黑龙江省部分学校2024届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省部分学校2024届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why was the man late fr wrk?
A. His car brke dwn n the rad.
B. He was stuck in the traffic.
C. He had a traffic accident.
2. What des the man like abut the new shp?
A. The styles f the clthes.
B. The prices f the clthes.
C. The lcatin f the shp.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Placing an rder.
B. Asking abut an item.
C. Requesting a delivery service.
4. Wh might Lily be?
A. The wman's neighbur. B. The wman's child.
C. The wman's bss.
5. When will the wman fly t Hawaii?
A. June 14.B. June 15.C. June 16.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman describe the furniture stre?
A. They sell rather cheap gds.
B. They sell gds nline as well.
C. There are gds f high quality.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Cmpare the price f a new bed at the shp with that nline.
B. Order a new bed f the same style nline even if it is expensive.
C. Try a new bed ut in a shp and buy ne directly if is cmfrtable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.
9. Why desn't the man g t the cnference rm nw?
A. He needs t meet the clients.
B. He is wrking n anther task.
C. He has checked the heater befre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The wman's cusin.B. A lcal band.C. Their weekend plan.
11. Wh is the wman scheduled t meet?
A. A band member.B. A clleague.C. A relative.
12. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Pick up Jane.
B. Pay fr the tickets.
C. Find ut sme ticket infrmatin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t the wman in the beginning?
A. She lst her phne.
B. She culdn't find the way.
C. Her car crashed int a tree.
14. Hw did the wman keep warm?
A. By drinking ht tea.
B. By having mre clthes n.
C. By keeping using the car heater.
15. Why did the wman turn ff the engine?
A. The car was running ut f gas.
B. She wanted t have it repaired.
C. It was making a terrible nise.
16. What did the emergency wrkers d?
A. They helped the wman g t the main rad.
B. They drve the wman t her hme.
C. They called an ambulance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f place is Oldsville nw?
A. An il field.B. A turist area.C. A deserted train statin.
18. What can turists see right beside the track in the day?
A. Trees.B. Animals.C. Desert plants.
19. What d we knw abut the bridge?
A. It is dangerus.B. It is ver a deep river.
C. It is made f wd.
20. Hw can the turists get drinks?
A. Frm the speaker.B. Frm a machine.C. Frm a stre.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exciting Sites fr Yur Children in Orland
Universal Orland Resrt
Lcatin: 1000 Universal Studis Plaza
Cntact: 14073638000
Open Hurs: Mnday t Friday frm 9 AM t 6 PM
Saturday frm 9 AM t 7 PM
Sunday frm 9 AM t 6 PM
The wrld's favrite films and film stars cme t life here and many amazing and amusing rides, shws and attractins are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its wn set f thrills, as des an experience f meeting with Jaws, a trip Back t the Future, and a vyage beynd the stars in an E. T Adventure.
Sea Wrld Orland
Lcatin: 7007 Sea Wrld Drive
Cntact:: 14073513600
Open Hurs: Mnday t Sunday frm 9 AM t 5 PM
One f the first theme parks t pen in Orland, Sea Wrld has been perating here fr mre than 30 years. Many new attractins and rides have been added t the riginal fun including a laser-firewrks-water shw and high-tech thrill rides. The park als hsts a number f family-friendly events. Search the website fr the latest infrmatin.
Wet'n Wild
Lcatin: 6200 Internatinal Drive
Cntact: 14073511800
Open Hurs: Vary by seasn
Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet'n Wild the natin's best-attended water park. Adults lve thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Strm, which are definitely fr the brave. Children enjy milder thrills at the Kids Park sectin like "Bubble up". The whle family can kick back (放松) n the Take it Easy fferings, including the mile-lng Lazy River. Pls are heated in winter.
Gatrland
Lcatin: 14501 S Orange Blssm Trail
Cntact: 14058555496
Open Hurs: Mnday t Sunday frm 9 AM t 5 PM
Take a trip t this 70-acre park and see thusands f alligatrs, and crcdiles, up clse. Visit feeding pens (圈), nurseries and pnds. Children lve the site's mini water park especially because it ffers lvely petting z gats, lambs, and ther barnyard animals.
21. Where can children enjy a virtual 3-D adventure?
A. 1000 Universal Studis Plaza.B. 14501 S Orange Blssm Trail.
C. 7007 Sea Wrld Drive.D. 6200 Internatinal Drive.
22. What is mentined abut Sea Wrld Orland?
A. It is pen fr six days a week and lasts eight hurs a day.
B. A laser-firewrks-water shw is pen t the public recently.
C. Visitrs can see thusands f alligatrs, and crcdiles, up clse.
D. Children can enjy milder thrills at the Kids Park sectin like "Bubble up".
23. Which activity needs sme curage fr peple t enjy?
A. Brain Wash.B. Barnyard animals.
C. The mile-lng Lazy River.D. Feeding pens, nurseries and pnds.
B
The man had been n a lng flight. The first warning f the appraching prblems came when the sign n the airplane flashed n, "Fasten yur seat belts. "
Then, after a while, a calm vice said, "We shall nt be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence (湍流). Please be sure yur seat belt is fastened." As the man lked arund the aircraft, it became bvius that many f the passengers were becming nervus.
Later, the vice f the annuncer said, "We are s srry that we are unable t serve the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead f us."
And then the strm brke ut. The terrible thunder culd be heard even abve the sund f the engines. Lightning lit up the darkening skies and within mments that great plane was like a leather thrwn arund n a vast cean. One mment the airplane was lifted n great currents f air, and the next, it drpped as if it were abut t crash.
The man admitted that he shared the discmfrt and fear f thse arund him. He said, "As I lked arund the plane. I culd see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. Sme were praying."
The man cntinued t say, "The future seemed terrible and many were wndering if they wuld make it thrugh the strm. And then, I suddenly saw a girl t whm the strm meant nthing. She just sat n her seat and was reading a bk. Everything within her small wrld was calm and rderly. Smetimes she clsed her eyes and then she wuld read again. She wuld straighten her legs but wrry and fear were nt in her wrld. When the plane was being hit by the terrible strm, when it shk this way and that way, when it rse and fell s severely, and when all the adults were scared half t death, that unusual child was cmpletely cmpsed and unafraid."
The man culd hardly believe his eyes. It was nt surprising, therefre, that when the plane finally reached its destinatin and all the passengers were hurrying ff bard, he asked the girl why she had nt been afraid. The sweet child replied, "Sir, my dad is the pilt and he is taking me hme."
24. Why were drinks and the meal nt prvided fr the passengers at the time?
A. Drinks and the meal hadn't' been fully prepared.
B. The airplane might nt fly stably fr sme time.
C. The plane wuld land at the airprt in a shrt time.
D. Smething was wrng with ne f the engines f the airplane.
25. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 when the strm brke ut?
A. The airplane drpped quickly mst f the time.
B. The airplane was flying arund ver a vast cean.
C. Mst f the passengers n the airplane kept calm.
D. The thunder culd be luder than the sund f the engines.
26. The girl n the flight can be cnsidered as ______.
A. self-willedB. self-mtivatedC. self-cllectedD. self-cntained
27. What can we infer frm the girl's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. She had trust in her father.
B. She shwed respect fr her father.
C. She shwed sympathy fr her father.
D. She had sme dubt abut her father.
C
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t users' questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the Internet and archived (存档的) bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
"We have a lt f infrmatin n the Internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it," says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. "Nw yu'll have this resurce that can prcess the whle Internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questins."
Hwever, ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and incrrect respnses can flw ut. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2022. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
28. What des the underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The tl respnds in a way that is easy t understand.
B. The tl cllects infrmatin and then is trained.
C. What archived bks have recrded.
D. What the user says r types.
29. What des Paragraph 3 tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. It nly stres real infrmatin.
B. It can give peple an answer very quickly.
C. Peple believe that ChatGPT has a high level f creativity.
D. Peple need t Ggle the infrmatin t check an answer frm it.
30. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The advantages f ChatGPT.B. The cst f ChatGPT.
C. The limitatins f ChatGPT.D. The develpment f ChatGPT.
31. Why d many schls stp using ChatGPT?
A. It might nt ffer a lgical answer.
B. It can't imprve students' literacy skills.
C. It might make sme students addicted t it.
D. It can have a bad effect n students' abilities and skills.
D
In a grundbreaking prject, China First Metallurgical Grup has cmpleted its first verseas waste-t-energy plant in Hani, Vietnam.
The largest waste incineratin (焚化) pwer plant in Vietnam has nt nly revlutinized waste management in the cuntry but has als invlved the training f lcal wrkers. The plant has addressed the city's grwing waste prblem by prcessing 4,000 metric tns f urban waste every day, abut 60 percent f the city's daily waste, the grup said. The technlgy in the facility nt nly cnverts waste int green energy but als ensures envirnmentally friendly treatment.
Hu Changbing, manager f the grup's Vietnam branch, said, "The plant is an achievement f the cperatin between China and Vietnam. It is a green prject that benefits lcal residents." Since the first unit started generating electricity in July, 2022, the plant has been perating well, Hu said.
The prject was built n the frmer site f Hani's waste treatment center, where the majrity f the city's waste was previusly buried in landfill. In additin t generating clean energy thrugh incineratin, the plant als prduces envirnmentally friendly bricks frm the residue (残渣). The emitted gases and wastewater are treated t meet Eurpean Unin emissin standards and achieve drinking-water quality. Cvering an area f 170,000 square meters, the plant cnsists f waste strage pls, incineratrs, treatment and prcessing plants, and waste gas treatment facilities.
Recalling the start f the prject, Hu said t gain the trust f lcal residents, his grup set up a dedicated team f Chinese and Vietnamese persnnel t explain the benefits f the prject and take n lcal peple. Vietnam lacked experience in waste incineratin pwer plant cnstructin. The Chinese team has set a bench mark (标杆) fr the lcal industry and left behind valuable technical knwledge, Hu said. During the peak f cnstructin, ver 80 percent f the 2,000 wrkers emplyed were lcals. "The lcal wrkers prved t be intelligent and diligent. They learn skills quickly," Hu said.
In 2021, Hu tk ver the management f the Vietnam prject. Hu, a native f Yichang city, Hubei prvince, has been wrking with the grup fr 23 years since graduating frm Hubei University f Technlgy with a degree in civil engineering. "Chinese masters led grups f Vietnamese wrkers, teaching them skills and safety regulatins, and assessing their qualificatins befre allwing them t wrk.
This success has als inspired the cnstructin f multiple waste incineratin pwer plants in Vietnam, with many wrkers having gained their skills and experience frm the prject, he added. The prject was carried ut under the framewrk f China's Belt and Rad Initiative and was aimed at cntributing t the sustainable develpment f the Vietnamese capital.
32. Hw many metric tns f urban waste are prduced daily in Hani?
A. Abut 4,000 metric tns.B. Abut 5600 metric tns.
C. Abut 6000 metric tns.D. Abut 6600 metric tns.
33. Hw des the plant make sure it is envirnmentally friendly?
①Making full use f slar and wind energy
②Planting a lt f trees and grwing flwers
③Prducing clean energy thrugh incineratin
④Dealing with wastewater t reach drinking-water quality
⑤Making envirnmentally friendly bricks frm the residue
A.②③④B.①④⑤C.③④⑤D.①②③
34. Which can replace the underlined wrd "diligent" in Paragraph 5?
A. Stubbrn.B. Curageus.C. Gentle.D. Hardwrking.
35. Which is the best title fr the news reprt?
A. China aids Hani with waste-t-pwer plant
B. Chinese masters train lcal wrkers in Vietnam
C. Achievement f cperatin between China and Vietnam
D. Prject built n frmer site f Hani's waste treatment center
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"What exactly is a nervus breakdwn? 36 ."Dr. David A. Merrill, a neurlgist and psychiatrist, further explains the cnditin, "Yu feel like yu are reaching a breaking pint."
Yu can't cncentrate.
In the shrt term, stress can increase yur brainpwer by releasing hrmnes that imprve memry strage and imprve cncentratin. But in the lng term, lng-time stress makes it difficult t blck ut distractins frm utside. 37 .
Yu can't stp eating.
D yu reach fr a cup f ice cream r a packet f ckies after a lng day? There's a gd reasn fr that. 38 , including adrenaline (肾上腺素), which energizes yur muscles fr a "fight r flight" respnse. Once the adrenaline disappears and n lnger has any effect, crtisl tells the bdy t replenish (补充) its lst energy stres with fd.
Yur stmach is upset all the time.
Smetimes stress and anxiety can appear as stmach aches and cramps. But if yu ntice sme symptms that include abdminal (腹部的) pain r different pains, yu culd have Irritable Bwel Syndrme (IBS)
39 .
Skipping basic daily practices can signal yu are having a perid f depressin r an emtinal breakdwn. Yu dn't shwer r brush yur teeth as usual. Yu spend little r n time n yur clthing r hair style. Stress puts burdens n the mind and bdy, leading t tiredness and indifference, which can cause a lss f happiness r lack f mtivatin fr activities yu used t enjy.
Yu have a different psture.
Have yu ever lked at smene and thught, "That persn lks depressed?" We cmmunicate a lt thrugh ur psture and nn-verbal gestures, including ur mental state. 40 when peple adpt a "prtective psitin"—arms crssed, sluching, r facing away.
A. Yu stp caring abut hw yu lk
B. Yu recver frm yur serius breakdwn
C Depressed peple may mix up their wrds
D. Stress causes the brain t release hrmnes
E. It affects yur ability t fcus n prjects at hand
F. It shws they are feeling very stressed and defensive
G. It generally describes the feeling f being under lng-term stress
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We, a grup f psychlgists, believe peple can gain a sense f meaning frm small mments. Just 41 the first butterfly yu see after a lng winter r the scenery n tp f a hill after a fresh hike.
We recently set ut t better 42 this frm f small beauty in studies that invlved plenty f participants. Acrss the studies, we were 43 whether experimental appreciatin culd be a special 44 meaningfulness.
At first, t 45 ur idea, we had participants reprt hw they usually 46 their stress. We fund that peple wh managed stress by 47 their appreciatin f life's beauty reprted that their life was 48 meaningful. Next, we asked participants t rate (评级) varius statements, such as "I have a great appreciatin f the beauty f life," as well as statements that are 49 t purpses and meaningfulness in life. Our results shwed that the mre peple appreciated their life experiences, the mre they felt their 50 was valuable. These cnfirmed ur 51 thery: appreciating small things can make life mre meaningful.
52 , in tday's sciety, applying this insight can be difficult. Our mdern, fast-paced lifestyles fill the days with gals. We are always 53 . This fcus n future utcmes makes it easy fr us t 54 what is happening right nw. Yet life happens in the present mment. We shuld slw dwn and treasure the 55 f everyday things.
41. A. think fB. turn inC. bring upD. leave behind
42. A. recallB. predictC. designD. understand
43. A. curius abutB. familiar withC. tlerant fD. skilled in
44. A. respnse tB. harmny withC. apprach tD. standard f
45. A. abandnB. testC. publishD. state
46. A. assessedB. relievedC. sufferedD. increased
47. A. taking verB. setting asideC. cncentrating nD. making up
48. A. cautiuslyB. highlyC. frequentlyD. pssibly
49. A. relevantB. blindC. accustmedD. sensitive
50. A. theryB. prpsalC. appearanceD. existence
51. A. ppularB. riginalC. easyD. abstract
52. A. MistakenlyB. RidiculuslyC. OfficiallyD. Sadly
53. A. in the wayB. ut f sightC. n the gD. behind the scenes
54. A. missB. judgeC. nticeD. explain
55. A. relatinshipB. tensinC. significanceD. expense
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lng-lst brnze (青铜制的) relic frm the Summer Palace in Beijing has been returned frm verseas and was 56 (eventual) transferred back t its hme n Wednesday.
The brnze latticed (网格状的)panel, 1.05 meters lng by 19.8 centimeters wide, was riginally set n a windw f Bayun Ge ("a pavilin f treasured cluds") in the cmpund f the frmer ryal resrt during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was lst in the early 20th century.
Li Lei, a Chinese cllectr, fund the latticed panel in an auctin (拍卖) catalg in France last year. 57 (be) familiar with patterns f Qing ryal relics, he suspected it was frm imperial architecture during the perid 58 Qianlng (1736-95) ruled China, and was prbably frm the Summer Palace. He and tw friends, Li Yang and Zhang Jue, bught the lattice, brught it back t China, and 59 (dnate) it t the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
By cmparing its patterns, structure and materials with ther lattices, 60 (expert) cnfirmed that the lst cmpnent was frm Bayun Ge. 61 (take) in 1871, an ld pht f the pavilin als helped t ensure its identity.
" 62 an rdinary persn, 63 is a great hnr t make a cntributin t the prtectin f ur cuntry's cultural relics," Li Lei said at a ceremny n Wednesday t transfer wnership f the windw panel t the Summer Palace administratin.
"I will be prud that I can tell my children ne day when we visit here, ‘Lk at that. Daddy brught ne f its windws back.’ This is enugh fr me. I dn't want a big reputatin."
Built in 1755 beside Fxiang Ge ("twer f Buddhist incense")—the landmark and the highest building in the Summer Palace—Bayun Ge n the Hill f Lngevity is 64 nly surviving Qing imperial architecture entirely built in brnze. Abut 207 metric tns f brnze was used fr the 65 (cnstruct) f the twer, accrding t Wei Lijia, a cultural heritage cnservatr at the Summer Palace administratin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某高中学生李华，你在Amazn上某网店Kentier里购买了一本英语词典，收到货后你发现该词典存在一些问题。你打算给该网店发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.说明购物情况；
2.陈述问题所在；
3.表达你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Betty and Kate were tw sisters. Kate was s stuck with her sister Betty that she always fllwed her elder sister everywhere. Fr example, when Betty was painting, she wuld paint by her side. Every time, Betty lked at her angrily and said, "Culdn't yu find yur wn thing t d?" This time, it was Kate's first week when she learnt gymnastics, while Betty had dne gymnastics fr the past tw years.
Betty sat n the gym flr, waiting fr her turn t d smersaults (翻筋斗). She frwned (皱眉头) at her little sister acrss the rm and thught why Kate culdn't always find her wn thing t d? "Betty, yu're up!" called Betty's instructr, Miss Carl. Betty came ver and pushed ff with her legs and straightened her arms. She did ne, tw, three smersaults.Miss Carl clapped and said, "Perfect!"
Betty nticed that Kate had stepped away frm the yunger grup t watch Betty's smersaults. "Kate!" called Kate's instructr, Miss Brwn, frm acrss the rm. Kate didn't seem t hear her. Nt until she was called three times did she run back t her grup. "Yur turn t d smersaults." Miss Brwn put an arm arund her. Kate walked t the mat with her face turning red like a tmat. She bent dwn t start a smersault. When she rlled, she fell heavily n the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the nise.
Kate std uncmfrtably and then ran twards the restrm. She was gne frm the gym. After telling Miss Carl where she was ging, Betty hurried t the restrm. She fund Kate crying hard. Betty put an arm arund her sister. Seeing Betty, Kate cried even harder. Kate sniffed, "I dn't want t d gymnastics any mre." Kate wiped away the tears with the back f her hand. This was Betty's chance. If Betty said nthing t her sister, Kate might quit gymnastics frever.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Betty believed that she culd persuade her sister t return t the training.______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Betty realized it was s gd a chance t encurage her sister._______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024学年度高三年级第四次模拟·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Getting t wrk in the mrning seems t take lnger each day. I was late again this mrning.
W: Are yu still driving in?
M: Yes. The traffic was s bad in the mrning. It's just ne traffic jam after anther n the rad.
(Text 2)
M: I like that new clthes shp. The ne I usually use is s far ut f twn. I hardly ever g there.
W: Me, neither, and the peple wh wrk at the new shp culdn't be nicer. But I fund the range f styles there was quite narrw.
(Text 3)
M: Hi, I rdered a bk frm Justin Lewis last week. I was wndering if it has cme in yet. My name is Peter Schneider.
W: Let me check it fr yu, Mr. Schneider. Yes, the bk has arrived this mrning and shuld be ready fr yu t pick up this afternn.
(Text 4)
W: I wish I had mre time t spend with Lily. She has t g t a babysitter every mrning.
M: It's tugh when yu wrk s much.
W: Well, smetimes I have t ask my bss fr leave t lk after her.
(Text 5)
W: Are there any flights n June fifteenth t Hawaii?
M: Hmm, all flights n that day are sld ut. But there's ne flight with availability n June furteenth.
W: That date will wrk fr me. I'd prefer a windw seat.
M: There's just ne available. I'll bk that fr yu nw.
(Text 6)
M: I need t get a new bed fr my flat. Is there anywhere yu can recmmend?
W: The furniture stre in twn has sme and they're f gd quality.
M: Really? I might g there later. I was thinking f lking nline but it's difficult t tell hw cmfrtable they'd be if yu can't try them ut first.
W: Well, yu might find a bargain that way. Yu culd try ne ut in the shp and then rder the same style nline if yu find ne that csts less than the ne at the shp.
M: Gd idea. I will d that.
(Text 7)
W: Oh, Jeremy, there yu are. Have yu had a chance t check ut the prblem I mentined yesterday? I think there's an issue with the heater in the cnference rm.
M: Ah... nt yet. I've been setting up the new wrk spaces fr the part-time wrkers we recently hired.
W: I'm planning t hst ur visiting clients in that rm this afternn, s I'll change the lcatin if it's still cld in there.
M: OK. I'll get t the cnference rm as sn as I finish.
W: Great. And let me knw if it can't be fixed by nn.
(Text 8)
M: Hey, Cindy. Wuld yu like t watch a cncert n Saturday at the city center? A lcal band is giving a charity cncert fr the Children's Cancer Fundatin.
W: I'd like t, but my cusin Jane is visiting me frm ut f state and I have t spend the weekend with her.
M: Why dn't we invite yur cusin, t? Nbdy can really say n t a night f music and fun.
W: That sunds a lt f fun. I'll call my cusin and see if she's interested.
M: D yu want me t check whether they still have tickets?
W: Thanks, culd yu d that fr me nw?
(Text 9)
M: S Olivia, tell us hw that happened.
W: Well, when I was driving in the muntain rad, I tk a wrng turning and gt cmpletely lst.
M: Was that frightening?
W: Yeah. While I was trying t decide hw t get back t the main rad, sme heavy snw started cming dwn.
M: I was quite certain it wuldn't last lng. It was March in Italy.
W: I wasn't wrried at first, but I didn't have much petrl left s I switched ff the engine. I tried t phne fr help but culdn't get thrugh.
M: Hw did yu stay warm? With the car heater?
W: That meant having the engine n s I nly used it a bit. Instead I gt all f my jumpers and trusers frm my suitcases and wre them all night. I was still frzen, thugh, and wished I had sme cffee r tea with me.
M: S yu spent the whle night inside the car?
W: Yes. I managed t cntact the emergency services finally. They knew my lcatin frm my phne signal. They'd called t ask if I needed an ambulance and luckily I didn't need it, s they just cleared the snw and led me alng the rad back t the main rad.
(Text 10)
W: Hi, everyne. I'd like t welcme yu abard ur train trip thrugh high desert scenery. Our trip tday lasts ne and a half hurs and the train climbs uphill fr the first frty-five minutes and then makes its way dwn t a twn called Oldsville. In the twentieth century, il was discvered here and an imprtant industry develped. It didn't last lng, hwever, and turism is the biggest industry these days. There's a lt t see in the twn. On the jurney yu wn't see any animals during the daytime because it's t ht, but yu shuld lk ut fr beautiful desert plants right next t the track, althugh at this height there are n trees. At ne pint, we g ver an ld wden bridge. Peple get wrried because it's nisy, but it's quite safe. There's n river under the bridge, but yu can see sme large clrful rcks-they're fantastic. We dn't make any stps n the trip because all the statins were clsed lng ag. At the far end f ur train there's a small stre selling suvenirs that yu can't buy anywhere else. The ther things which we sell during yur ride are drinks. Unfrtunately, the machine selling these is brken, s nce we're underway, I'll be walking dwn the train with everything in a basket. S stp me if yu want anything.
参考答案
1～5 BCBBA 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CCBBA 16～20 ABCCA
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一个标题下面的“A virtual 3-D adventure has its wn set f thrills, as des an experience f meeting with Jaws, a trip Back t the Future, and a vyage beynd the stars in an E. T Adventure”可得答案。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第二个标题下面的“Many new attractins and rides have been added t the riginal fun including a laser-firewrks-water shw and high-tech thrill rides”可推出答案。
23. A 推理判断题。根据第三个标题下面的“Adults lve thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Strm, which are definitely fr the brave”可得答案。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We shall nt be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence (湍流)”和第三段中的“We are s srry that we are unable t serve the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead f us”可推出答案。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The terrible thunder culd be heard even abve the sund f the engines... it drpped as if it were abut t crash”可得答案。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“... and when all the adults were scared half t death, that unusual child was cmpletely cmpsed and unafraid”可推出答案。
27. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he asked the girl why she had nt been afraid. The sweet child replied, 'Sir, my dad is the pilt and he is taking me hme'"可得答案。
28. B 代词指示题。根据第二段中的“Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the Internet and archived (存档的) bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic”可得答案。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nw yu'll have this resurce that can prcess the whle Internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin”可得答案。
30. C 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and incrrect respnses can flw ut. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2022. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that”可知答案。
31. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills”可得答案。
32. D 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“The plant has addressed the city's grwing waste prblem by prcessing 4,000 metric tns f urban waste every day, abut 60 percent f the city's daily waste”等可得答案。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In additin t generating clean energy thrugh incineratin, the plant als prduces envirnmentally friendly bricks frm the residue (残渣). The emitted gases and wastewater are treated t meet Eurpean Unin emissin standards and achieve drinking-water quality”可得答案。
34. D 词义猜测题。根据该词前的“intelligent”和后面的句子“They learn skills quickly”可猜测出该词是“勤奋的”意思。
35. A 标题判断题。根据全文，如第一段“In a grundbreaking prject, China First Metallurgical Grup has cmpleted its first verseas waste-t-energy plant in Hani, Vietnam”结合下文叙述可知答案。
36～40 GEDAF
41. A 想想(think f)你在漫长的冬天后看到的第一只蝴蝶，或者刚进行一次徒步旅行后在山顶上看到的风景。
42. D 我们最近开始在涉及很多参与者的研究中更好地理解(understand)这种形式的小小的美丽。
43. A 在这些研究中，我们感到好奇(curius abut)的是试验性欣赏是否可以成为一种达到富有含义的特殊的方法(apprach t)。
44. C 解析见上题。
45. B 首先，为了验证(test)我们的想法，我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解(relieved)压力的。
46. B 解析见上题。
47. C 我们发现，那些通过专注于(cncentrating n)欣赏生活之美来对付压力的人报告说：他们的生活非常(highly)有意义。
48. B 解析见上题。
49. A 接下来，我们要求参与者对不同的陈述内容进行评级，比如“我非常欣赏生活之美”，以及与生活目的和意义相关(relevant)的陈述。
50. D 我们的研究结果表明，人们越欣赏自己的生活经历，他们就越觉得自己的存在(existence)是有价值的。
51. B 这证实了我们最初的(riginal)理论：欣赏小事可以让生活更有意义。
52. D 可悲的是(Sadly)，在当今社会，运用这种洞察力可能很困难。
53. C 我们现代快节奏的生活方式让日子都充满了目标。我们总是忙忙碌碌(n the g)。
54. A 这种对未来结果的关注使我们很容易错过(miss)现在正在发生的事情。
55. C 我们应该放慢脚步，珍惜日常事物的意义(significance)。
56. eventually 57. Being/Having been 58. when 59. dnated 60. experts 61. Taken 62. As 63. it
64. the 65.cnstructin
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a custmer f yur nline stre. I am writing t make a cmplaint abut the English dictinary I purchased in yur nline stre Kentier three days ag.
I was very glad t receive it yesterday. Hwever, when I pened the package, I was srry t find smething wrng with it. Apart frm the brken cver, t my displeasure, there are sme dirty spts n it due t the pr packaging and the prcess f delivery. In additin, sme pages are missing, which makes it impssible t refer t sme wrds.
Such is the reputatin f yur stre that I suppse it's n mre than a careless mistake. It will be satisfying enugh fr yu t change it fr a new ne and pst it t me as sn as pssible. If this requirement can't be met, a refund is acceptable t me. And I am cnfident that yu can live up t the expectatin f yur custmers.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Betty believed that she culd persuade her sister t return t the training. She knew hw excited Kate had been abut jining in gymnastics. Every time Kate watched Betty ding smersaults at the gym, the big tthy smile was always n her face. S Betty decided t cheer her up. Casting a cmfrting smile at Kate, she helped her sister wipe ut tears frm her cheeks. "Yu're better at smersaults than I was n my first day f gymnastics,"Betty explained hw embarrassing her first smersault was. A smile tk hld f Kate when the amusing scene came t her.
Betty realized it was s gd a chance t encurage her sister. Seeing a smile n Kate's face, Betty said, "What abut giving it anther try?" Kate smiled a little mre and made up her mind that she wuld nt be a cward. Kate said, "OK!" Picking up all her curage, Kate walked back int the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in ding smersaults perfectly under the guidance f Miss Brwn. Nbdy culd feel mre excited than her then. A bright smile spread acrss the little girl's face and gratitude t her elder sister filled her heart.