2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区黄羊中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区黄羊中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区黄羊中学联片教研中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区黄羊中学联片教研中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb d sth使某人做某事，故选B
2. Nt all children ________ watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science.
A. whmB. whichC. thatD. whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不是所有看了这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些孩子可能会对科学感兴趣。
考查定语从句。whm先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which用来指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whse在从句中作定语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“children”，且被不定代词all修饰，用that。故选C。
3. Nbdy can hear yu ________yu speak in a luder vice.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
4. —Dn’t frget t ________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们离开家之前别忘了关掉煤气。——我已经查过了，一切都处理好了。
考查动词短语。shut ff关掉；clean up打扫；take ff脱下；keep up保持。根据“I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.”可知，此处是指别忘了把煤气关掉。故选A。
5. —The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A. abveB. abutC. withD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个习题对我们而言太难做出来了。——它超出了我们班大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。abve超过；abut关于；with和；fr为了。根据“ t difficult”可知，习题太难，是超过了大多数人的能力。故选A。
6. —The new term is cming. We ________ back t schl in a few days.
—That’s very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新学期即将来临。过几天我们就要回学校了。——太令人兴奋了。我想看看我所有的老师和同学。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，本句是一般将来时，故选D。
7. —Creativity and lifelng learning are imprtant t yung peple.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. Yu are welcmeB. That’s all rightC. ExactlyD. Yu’d better nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——创造力和终身学习对年轻人来说很重要。——确实。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme不用谢；That’s all right没关系；Exactly确实；Yu’d better nt你最好不。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，此处是在肯定对方的观点。故选C。
8. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
9. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你小时候有电视吗？——没有，我们买不起。在那个年代电视很贵。
考查代词。it它，指代上文提到的某物（同类同物）；any任一；ne一个，指代同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）；nne没有一个。根据“we culdn’t affrd…”并结合语境可知此处表示“我们买不起一台电视”，此处指同类不同物。故选D。
10. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！双方陷入了一场大战。——我希望他们能尽快找到一个和平的解决方案。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；lcked陷入；brken破坏；kncked敲。根据“int a big fight”可知，此处指陷入一场大战，be lcked int“陷入”，故选B。
11. — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中谍) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中谍》吗？——是的，我很乐意。我喜欢主角伊桑·亨特，他总是及时完成任务。
考查动词辨析。avids避免；supprts支持；cmpletes完成；saves节约。根据“his task just in time”可知是及时完成任务。故选C。
12. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——猜是什么！我们班将去武汉动物园进行学校旅行。——真有趣！我都等不及了。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；What fun真有趣；I hpe s我希望如此；S what那又怎样。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，我等不及要参加这个活动，因此认为这个活动非常有趣，故选B。
13. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好吧，彼特，学校有规定，你不能参加考试，因为你迟到了。——我知道，但是这不公平。他们稍后应该让我参加考试。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；culdn’t不能；might也许；wuldn’t将不。根据“I knw, but it’s nt fair.”可知，此处表示应该稍后让他参加考试。故选A。
14. —What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A. callB. calledC. have calledD. will call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚当我打电话给你的时候，你正在做什么？——我正在为我学校的课题做准备。
考查一般过去时。call一般现在时；called一般过去时；have called现在完成时；will call一般将来时。根据时间状语last night可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
15. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww, I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——威廉姆斯女士，我已经画这张图片三年了。——哇呜，我期待看到它。
考查现在完成时态。根据“fr three years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
16 China’s last gld was taken by 10 artistic swimmers wh ________ really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games.
A. pushedB. practisedC. perfrmedD. prcessed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的最后一枚金牌是由10名花样游泳运动员夺得的，她们在第19届亚运会上表现非常出色。
考查动词词义辨析。pushed推；practised练习；perfrmed表现；prcessed处理。根据空后的“really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games”可知，此处指表现非常出色。故选C。
17. —Suzy, is maths difficult t learn in high schl?
—Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well ________ hard wrk.
A. thrughB. withC. byD. withut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Suzy，高中数学难学吗？——当然。不努力是学不好任何一门学科的。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；with和；by通过；withut没有，不。根据“Yu can’t learn any subject well…hard wrk”可知，此处指“不努力是学不好任何一门学科的”，因此用介词withut。故选D。
18. —What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu ________ d anything except be with them as much as pssible.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可；can’t不能。根据“be with them as much as pssible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选B。
19. —Yu are a team star, Tina! Wrking with ________ is really yur cup f tea.
—Thanks fr yur praise!
A. antherB. eitherC. thersD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是一个团队明星，Tina！与其他人一起工作真的正和你胃口。——谢谢你的称赞！
考查代词辨析。anther泛指另一个；either两者之一；thers其他人或物；neither两者都不。根据“Wrking with”可知此处指与某人工作，空后没有名词，用thers，表示“其他人”。故选C。
20. —Sctt, let’s take a cffee break.
— ________? We’ve been wrking fr hurs.
A. PardnB. What frC. Hw cmeD. Why nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——斯科特，我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。 ——为什么不呢？我们已经工作好几个小时了。
考查情景交际。Pardn什么，请再说一遍；What fr为什么；Hw cme怎么回事；Why nt好呀，为什么不呢。根据“We’ve been wrking fr hurs.”可知，此处是在同意休息喝咖啡的建议。故选D。
21. — Are yu allwed t make yur wn decisins abut yur future jb?
— Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.
A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As lng asD. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以自己决定未来的工作吗？——我会继续画画，看看会发生什么。即使我从未成名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。
考查连词辨析。Even if即使，尽管，纵然；Unless除非；As lng as只要；If如果。根据“I will keep drawing. ... I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.”可知，此处为Even if引导的让步状语从句，表达“即使我从未成名，也是每天都在做自己喜欢的事情”。故选A。
22. —Mr. Smith, culd yu please spare me a few minutes fr sme questins?
—________.
A. Nt muchB. Sure. G aheadC. Help yurselfD. It depends
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你能抽出几分钟时间回答我几个问题吗？——当然。问吧。
考查情景交际。Nt much不多；Sure. G ahead当然。问吧；Help yurself请自便；It depends看情况。根据“Mr. Smith, culd yu please spare me a few minutes fr sme questins?”可知想问对方几个问题，应该同意或委婉拒绝，所以最恰当的回答是“当然，你说吧”。故选B。
23. —Hw is it ging after yu mved t New Yrk?
—Everything seems t be ging ________.
A. nrmallyB. generallyC. smthlyD. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你搬到纽约后过得怎么样？——一切似乎都进行得很顺利。
考查副词辨析。nrmally通常；generally普遍地；smthly顺利地；widely广泛地。根据“after yu mved t New Yrk”和“Everything seems t be ging”可知，此处介绍我搬到纽约后，事情进行得顺利。故选C。
24. —Lk! What an amazing sunrise ver there!
—Yeah! The lines f the muntains ________ clearly against the sky.
A. wake upB. grw upC. lift upD. shw up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grw up长大；lift up抬起；shw up显露，显示，明显存在或显露出来。根据“The lines f the muntains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知，此处指群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。故选D。
25. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the bad news t him abut the change in plans.
—Just say it. He’ll understand.
A. spreadB. breakC. annunceD. repeat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样把计划改变的坏消息告诉他。——直说吧。他会理解的。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；break告诉（坏消息）；annunce宣布；repeat重复。根据“bad news”可知，此处指“把坏消息告诉他”。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am sure that yu must have heard abut Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t yu? Paper-cutting is a traditinal art frm ____26____ China. Paper-cuts ____27____ fr many purpses, and everything can becme the theme (主题) f paper-cuts, frm peple t the things that can be ____28____ in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ____29____ f the writer. Peple express traditinal culture r ____30____ wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts. Fr example, ____31____ smene marries, we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall, dressing table r ther furniture (家具) t express ur best wishes.
It is easy ____32____ paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs ____33____ hw t paint. Mrever (而且), we ____34____ need t learn sme cutting skills.
Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has ____35____ necessary fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
26. A. inB. nC. atD. t
27. A. usedB. useC. is usedD. are used
28. A. fundB. findC. t findD. finding
29. A. ideasB. subjectsC. ntesD. friends
30. A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
31. A. whyB. whereC. whatD. when
32. A. t learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned
33. A. sB. andC. butD. as
34. A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly
35. A. becmeB. becameC. becmesD. becames
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【26题详解】
句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。
in在……里；n在……上面；at在(某时间或时刻)；t到。根据空后China可知，大地点前用介词in。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
used用，过去式或过去分词；use动词原形；is used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；are used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Paper- many purpses”可知，此处为被动语态，主语为复数。故选D。
28题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
fund发现，找到，动词过去式或过去分词；find动词原形；t find动词不定式；finding动名词或现在分词。根据“frm peple t the things that can everyday life”可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：每一张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。
ideas想法；subjects学科；ntes笔记；friends朋友。根据“Each paper-cut brings ut the the writer.”可知，每张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感受。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。ne’s wn表示“某人自己的”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：例如，当某人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴上一些红色的剪纸，表达我们最美好的祝愿。
why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Fr marries, we put up...”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示某人结婚时。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：学剪纸很容易，但要把它做到完美却很难。
t learn学习，动词不定式；learning动名词或现在分词；learns动词三单；learned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“It is easy...”可知，此处为it is+adj. t d sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。
s所以；and和；but但是；as像。根据“We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the t paint.”可知，此处表并列。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：此外，我们真地需要学习一些切割技巧。
real真的，形容词；really真地，副词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“Mrever (而且), t learn sme cutting skills.”可知是需要学习切割技巧，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词need，really符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：从历史到现在，在中国的许多地方，剪纸已经成为女性必备的技能，也是聪明头脑的象征。
becme成为，动词原形或过去分词；became过去式；becmes动词三单；becames错误表达。根据“Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has...”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，becme的过去分词为becme。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
If yu culd travel in Eurpe, which cuntry wuld yu visit? France? Italy? Yu may have frgtten a hidden treasure. It is Hungary.
Hungary’s lcatin is very imprtant. It is in the middle f Eurpe. It wrks as a gd transitin area and a necessary rest stp fr visitrs frm bth the eastern and western parts f Eurpe.
One can see the view in the pictures in Hungary’s capital city, Budapest. Peple call Budapest the “Pearl f the Danube”. It was nce made up f tw cities: Buda n the western side f the Danube and Pest n the eastern side. The tw cities were cmbined in 1873. Buda has many places f interest and fairytale castles, while Pest is busy, with many cafes, restaurants and places fr night life.
Hungary makes gd use f its lcatin and beautiful capital. That is prbably why it became the first Eurpean cuntry t jin China fr the Belt and Rad Initiative. In the future, teamwrk between the tw cuntries will include the building f railways, pwer grids and the Internet. That will help increase China’s cnnectins t Eurpe greatly.
“We need t rebuild the Silk Rad, cnnecting the wrld frm the east t the west,” said Zltán Balg, Hungary’s human resurces minister.
Hungary is a landlcked cuntry. It desn’t have sea casts. But the cuntry has many natural ht springs. In fact, Hungary has mre ht springs than anywhere else in Eurpe.
36. Where is Hungary accrding t the passage?
A. In Italy.B. In Africa.C. In Eurpe.D. In France.
37. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Hungary’s lcatin is very imprtant.
B. Hungary lies in the middle f Eurpe.
C. Visitrs can get t Hungary easily.
D. Hungary wrks as a gd transitin area.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Budapest?
A. The city was frmed in 1783.
B. Buda attracts mre turists than Pest.
C. Pest is knwn fr its fairytale castles.
D. Pest lies n the eastern side f the Danube.
39. Teamwrk between China and Hungary will include a lt EXCEPT ________.
A. pwer gridsB. fighting hunger
C. the InternetD. building railways
40. What can’t yu d if yu g and visit Hungary?
A. Take a ht spring bath.B. Visit places f interest.
C. See sea casts.D. Walk alng the Danube.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了匈牙利这个国家。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu culd travel in Eurpe, which cuntry wuld yu visit? France? Italy? Yu may have frgtten a hidden treasure. It is Hungary.”可知，在欧洲。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hungary’s lcatin is very imprtant.”可知，第二段的中心思想是：匈牙利的地理位置非常重要。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buda n the western side f the Danube and Pest n the eastern side.”可知，佩斯位于多瑙河东岸。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, teamwrk between the tw cuntries will include the building f railways, pwer grids and the Internet.”可知，不包括战胜饥饿。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It desn’t have sea casts.”可知，不能去看海岸。故选C。
B
Last Nvember, scientist Yan Ning annunced that she wuld leave America and return t China.
Yan Ning is well-knwn t the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University frm1996 t 2000. After that, she studied and wrked in America fr several years. In 2007, she returned t China and became the yungest prfessr at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a prfessr at Princetn University in the US. She was later chsen as a freign member f the US Natinal Academy f Sciences and a freign member f the American Academy f Arts and Sciences.
Her annuncement spread like wildfire and gt much attentin. Yan Ning said she wuld resign frm Princetn University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin in Shenzhen. She called her return t China her third dream.
Yan Ning hpes t ffer what she has learned these years. She wants t help and supprt mre yung peple and make truly riginal breakthrughs. She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans t build a wrld-knwn medical research center there.
In recent years, _________, thanks t China’s effrts in encuraging innvatin. In 2021, mre than 1, 400 Chinese scientists gave up their jbs in America and returned t China, a 22% increase frm the year befre. There are als many tp scientists wh have cme back t China frm Britain, Japan and ther cuntries.
We welcme the scientists back t China and wish them success.
41. The underlined wrd “resign” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A. asking fr a jbB. giving up a jb
C. winning hnrD. giving up a degree
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in _________?
A. mre and mre freign scientists hpe t wrk in China.
B. mre and mre freign scientists achieve their dreams.
C. mre and mre Chinese scientists have chsen t return hme.
D. mre and mre Chinese scientists are made t wrk abrad.
43. Frm Paragraph 4, we can knw that Yan Ning _________.
A. dreams big and puts it int actin
B. is famus arund the wrld
C. likes t wrk with yung peple
D. has made many riginal breakthrughs
44. The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 shw that _________.
A. China needs mre innvatin
B. a lt f tp scientists chse t wrk in the US
C. science plays an imprtant rle in scial develpment
D. mre and mre Chinese scientists have cme back hme t wrk frm ther cuntries
45. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Welcme back!
B. A dream city
C. Great scientists in the US
D. What a great riginal breakthrugh!
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了科学家颜宁宣布回国的故事以及近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“ Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a prfessr at Princetn University in the US.”十年后，她离开清华大学，成为美国普林斯顿大学的教授。以及第三段“Yan Ning said she wuld resign frm Princetn University”可知，此处resign应该是指“辞掉一份工作”。故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“thanks t China's effrts in encuraging innvatin . In 2021, mre than 1, 400 Chinese scientists gave up their jbs in America and returned t China, a 22% increase frm the year befre.”可知，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“She wants t help and supprt mre yung peple and make truly riginal breakthrughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans t build a wrld-knwn medical research center there.”可知，她梦想远大，并付诸行动，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2021, mre than 1, 400 Chinese scientists gave up their jbs in America and returned t China, a 22% increase frm the year befre.”及整段内容可知，越来越多的中国科学家已经回国了。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We welcme the scientists back t China and wish them success.”以及全文内容可知，本文讲述近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。中国也欢迎科学家回来。故选A。
C
I hid the lng black bag in the garage. Tnight, in the dark. If everything went OK, I wuld carry ut my secret prject. But I had t be sure that n ne, nt even my wife, saw me.
It was mre difficult t get away frm the party than I expected. I made an excuse that the children were tired and needed t get t bed. It was partly true. Of curse the main reasn fr leaving was t cmplete my plan.
Then I had t get the kids t sleep. That was never easy at any time and tnight it was even mre difficult. The eldest ne wanted t knw why we left the party early. I tld him 10: 30 p. m. was nt early. As usual, I read them a bed time stry, but I had t stp myself reading t quickly in case that they wuld learn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went ut f the huse and int the garage. Taking ne end, I dragged the bag ut frm its hiding place and tk it int the garden. I was wrried that my neighbrs might find me and call the plice. It was already eleven ’clck. By the light f the mn I started wrking, trying t make as little nise as pssible. In fact, that was nt easy with a saw and a hammer .
After much hard wrk, I finally cmpleted my wrk. I lked dwn at my watch. It was exactly 4: 00 am. I went inside t have a shwer and get a few hurs f sleep, with great satisfactin.
It was lng befre the kids wuld rush int my rm and wke me up. They were s thrilled, racing t tell me, “Daddy! Santa Claus brught us a lvely tree huse this year.” Seeing their excitement n their faces, I knew it’s wrthwhile fr me t d it.
46. The authr hid the things in the garage perhaps because ________.
A. he stle thse things frm his neighbrs
B. he wanted t give his family a surprise
C. he didn’t want t share them with his family
D. he was afraid that the thief might steal them
47 We can knw frm Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. the authr’s family left the party early that night
B. the authr wanted t g hme earlier because he was tired
C. the authr didn’t like the party at all
D. the authr planned the party
48. Why did the authr think the wrk was nt easy?
A. Because he wasn’t sure f his plan
B. Because the plice warned him nt t wrk at night
C. Because it was late and he culdn’t make much nise
D. Because he never knew hw t handle the saw and hammer
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Only the authr’s wife knew his plan.
B. The authr had wrked fr hurs n the tree huse.
C. The kids were quite thankful fr what the authr had dne fr them.
D. The new tree huse was a New Year gift frm Santa Claus.
50. The best title culd be ________.
A. Fr Santa ClausB. A Secret Present
C. A careful PlanD. Merry Christmas Eve
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了给孩子们一个圣诞礼物费尽心思准备的过程。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But I had t be sure that n ne, nt even my wife, saw me.”以及下文内容可知作者不想让任何人看到他，他想给家人准备一个圣诞礼物给他们惊喜。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was mre difficult t get away frm the party than I expected. I made an excuse that the children were tired and needed t get t bed”可知作者的家人当晚很早就离开了聚会。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the light f the mn I started wrking, trying t make as little nise as pssible. In fact, that was nt easy with a saw and a hammer .”可知作者在天很晚的时候开始工作，而且要尽量少制造噪音，所以这个工作是不简单的。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was already eleven ’clck”以及“It was exactly 4: 00 am”可知作者花费了几个小时的时间制作树屋。故选B。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了给孩子们一个圣诞礼物费尽心思准备的过程，以选项B“一个秘密礼物”为标题最合适。故选B。
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空
51. As the capital f Zhejiang, Hangzhu _________ t hst the 2022 Asian Games.
52. The huse near the _________ part f the city in the dwn twn usually csts much.
53. —Excuse me, may I brrw yur bicycle? _________ is brken.
—Certainly.
54. _________ ther children, many kids are sent t many after schl classes by their parents, which results in bad cnditin f their physical and mental health.
55. Dn’t leave yur seat _________ all the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.
【答案】51. was chsen
52. central
53. Mine 54. Cmpared with
55. until
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：作为浙江的省会，杭州被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市。根据“t hst the 2022 Asian Games.”可知是被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市，chse“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Hangzhu，be动词用was。故填was chsen。
【52题详解】
句意：市中心附近的房子通常价格很高。根据“near f the city”可知是市中心，修饰名词用形容词central“中心的”。故填central。
【53题详解】
句意：——对不起，我可以借用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然。根据“is brken.”可知此处指我的自行车坏了，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填Mine。
【54题详解】
句意：与其他孩子相比，许多孩子放学后被父母送到许多学校上课，这导致他们的身心健康状况不佳。根据“ther children”可知是和其他孩子相比，此处用过去分词cmpared with作状语。故填Cmpared with。
【55题详解】
句意：在电影院你自己把周围的垃圾都收拾好之前，不要离开座位。根据“Dn’t leave yur the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.”可知是不要离开座位，直到把垃圾都收拾好，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Hell, Li Ming. What's yur plan fr this summer hliday?
B: I have n idea. ____56____
A: I'll take part in a scial activity with my sister.
B: It sunds exciting. ____57____
A: N. I have been a vlunteer in a pr village. The children there dn't have mney t buy bks.
B: ____58____
A: Yes. I bught them 30 bks with my pcket mney.
B: What else did yu d there?
A: ____59____ And nw we are gd friends.
B: Ww! ____60____I'd like t jin yu.
A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful hliday.
A. Can yu tell me smething abut it?
B. Have yu sent bks t them?
C. I helped them with their lessns.
D. She raised sme mney fr them.
E. Is it yur first time t jin in such activities?
F. It was a wnderful experience!
G. What abut yu?
【答案】56. G 57. E 58. B 59. C 60. F
【解析】
【分析】本对话介绍了李明听了对方的暑假计划，觉得非常有趣，于是他决定加入他们的暑假计划。
【56题详解】
根据下一句“I’ll take part in a scial activity with my sister.”可知，此处询问他的计划是什么，选项G“What abut yu?你的计划呢?”符合语境，故选G。
【57题详解】
根据下一句“ N. I have been a vlunteer in a pr village.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是不是第一次参加这样的活动，选项E“Is it yur first time t jin in such activities? 这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?”符合语境，故选E。
【58题详解】
根据上一句“The children there dn’t have mney t buy bks.”和下一句“Yes. I bught them 60 bks with my pcket mney.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问他是否给他们送书去了，选项B“Have yu sent bks t them? 你给他们送书了吗?”符合语境，故选B。
【59题详解】
根据上一句“What else did yu d there?”可知，此处是描述还做了什么事情，选项C“I helped them with their lessns. 我帮助他们学习功课。”符合语境，故选C。
【60题详解】
根据后一句“I’d like t jin yu.”可知，此处认为这是非常好的经历，选项F“It was a wnderful experience! 这是一次美妙的经历!”符合语境，故选F。
六、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29-year-ld Yang Xu has taken up a new hbby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a lcal night schl. “I used ____61____ (spend) my free time staring at my smartphne,” Yang said.
“Nw, I spend ne and a half ____62____ (hur) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.”
Night classes were very ppular in the 1980s, when many yung Chinese peple were learning new skills t make ____63____ living. Tday, these classes are becming ppular again amng yung peple, thugh they nw serve the purpse ____64____ enriching cultural needs.
The night art schl Yang attends ____65____ (set) up by the lcal gvernment in 2016. Fr thse ____66____ are interested, the schl prvides twelve 90-minute classes at a cst f 500 yuan. On average, the price fr each hur f class is ____67____ (near) the same as a bubble tea.
Befre the night schl was pened, yung peple had truble ____68____ (find) classes in traditinal art. Tday, the night schl prvides all these classes at a reasnable price, taught by ____69____ (celebrate) teachers and artists.
Fr many yung peple, night classes are an escape frm the busy city life. “The stress in city creates a lt f wrries,” Yang said. “Peple need a place t rest ____70____ (they) minds, and night art classes can be that ne.”
【答案】61. t spend
62. hurs 63. a
64. f 65. was set
66. wh 67. nearly
68. finding
69. celebrated
70. their
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了夜校艺术课程。
【61题详解】
句意：我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。根据“used”可知，used t d sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填t spend。
【62题详解】
句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时上篆刻课，从中找到成就感和平静。根据“ne and a half”可知，此处用hur的复数形式。故填hurs。
【63题详解】
句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。make a living意为“谋生”。故填a。
64题详解】
句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求。根据“the purpse…enriching cultural needs”可知，the purpse f表示“……的目的”。故填f。
【65题详解】
句意：杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。根据“by”可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语schl 是名词单数形式，系动词用was。故填was set。
【66题详解】
句意：学校对感兴趣的人提供12节90分钟的课程，价格为500元。根据“thse…are interested”可知, 本句为定语从句，先行词thse指人，关系代词用wh。故填wh。
【67题详解】
句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。修饰形容词same用副词，nearly表示“将近，几乎”。故填nearly。
【68题详解】
句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have truble ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填finding。
【69题详解】
句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名的老师和艺术家教授。修饰名词teachers和artists用形容词，celebrated意为“知名的”。故填celebrated。
【70题详解】
句意：人们需要一个让心灵休息的地方，夜间艺术课就是这样一个地方。修饰名词minds用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Huagudeng is a type f traditinal dance f the Han peple in China. It is ____71____ (主要地) ppular in Fengtai and ther villages in Anhui. The art frm ____72____ (混合) dancing, singing and beating drums int a stryline. ____73____ (在……之中) lts f them, Fengtai Huagudeng is thught as ne f the mst imprtant. It is knwn fr its cheerful ____74____ (精神).
In general, huagudeng is shwn in winter. Peple usually use it t shw their ____75____ (平静的) life in the cuntryside. Villagers cme t a square t dance tgether and ____76____ (庆祝) the harvest f a year. The shw includes fur parts: dancing, singing, mini-plays and drum playing. Dancing plays a central rle in these parts.
Huagudeng has been well develped and kept fr tw ____77____ (原因). First, it has been a part f the culture f a large ppulatin since it ____78____ (出现). Secnd, after 1949, it has been regarded as a kind f lcal pera. Huagudeng becmes s ppular that it has been taught in universities.
The inheritrs (传承人) have als spared n effrt t spread the art. Deng Hng is ne f them. She says they still perfrm huagudeng in the cuntryside, and ____79____ (带领) art teams t perfrm acrss the cuntry. The mre she perfrms, the ____80____ (深的) understanding f the art she has. All f these have increased the ppularity f this traditinal art acrss the cuntry.
【答案】71. mainly
72. mixes 73. Amng
74. spirit 75. peaceful
76. celebrate
77. reasns
78. appeared
79. lead 80. deeper
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术“花鼓灯”。
【71题详解】
句意：它主要流行于安徽凤台等乡村。“主要地”英文表达是mainly，副词，用于修饰形容词ppular。故填mainly。
【72题详解】
句意：这种艺术形式将舞蹈、唱歌和打鼓融合在一个故事情节中。分析题干可知，空格处是谓语动词，结合中文提示，动词mix符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语The art frm表示单数，动词mix要变成第三人称单数形式，故填mixes。
【73题详解】
句意：其中，凤台花鼓灯被认为是最重要的一个。结合中文提示和语境可知，此处表示“在三者以上之中”，amng符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Amng。
【74题详解】
句意：它以其欢快的精神而闻名。“精神”的英文表达是spirit，此处是不可数名词。故填spirit。
【75题详解】
句意：人们通常用它来展示他们在农村的平静生活。“平静的”英文表达是peaceful，形容词，用于修饰名词life。故填peaceful。
【76题详解】
句意：村民们来到广场一起跳舞，庆祝一年的丰收。分析题干可知，空格处是动词，结合中文提示，动词celebrate符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Villagers表示复数，所以动词celebrate用原形。故填celebrate。
【77题详解】
句意：花鼓灯得到很好的发展和保留有两个原因。“原因”的英文表达是reasn，名词，tw后接可数名词的复数形式。故填reasns。
【78题详解】
句意：首先，自从它出现以来，它已经成为一个庞大人口文化的一部分。“出现”的英文表达是appear，动词，since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，所以动词appear要变成过去式。故填appeared。
【79题详解】
句意：她说他们仍然在农村表演花鼓灯，并带领艺术团队在全国各地演出。“带领”的英文表达是lead，动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语they表示复数，所以动词lead用原形。故填lead。
【80题详解】
句意：她表演得越多，对艺术的理解就越深刻。根据“The mre she perfrms”和空前的“the”可知，本句使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……越……”，结合中文提示，空格处应填形容词deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Jhn bught an English dictinary fr his daughter because she needed it.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ Jhn buy an English dictinary fr his daughter?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰为什么为他女儿买了一本英语词典？
原句对because she needed it划线，是问原因，需用why提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，疑问句助动词did提前，动词变为原形，可知填Why; did。
82. He has already cleaned the classrm. （改为否定句）
He ________ the classrm yet.
【答案】hasn’t cleaned
【解析】
【详解】句意：他已经打扫了教室。根据题干，原句中有助动词has，改为否定句时在has后加nt，缩写为hasn’t，后跟过去分词。故填hasn’t cleaned。
83. The by isn’t ld enugh t g t wrk. (同义句转换)
The by is _______ yung _______ wrk.
【答案】 ① t ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：这男孩年龄不够，不能去上班。根据题干可知，此处可以表达为“他太小了以至于不能去工作”，t…t意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填t；t。
84. “Des the girl need any help?” he asked me. (变为复合句)
He asked me ________________ the girl ________________ sme help.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. needed
【解析】
【详解】句意：“这个女孩需要帮助吗？”他问我。复合句为宾语从句，当直接引语为一般疑问句时，宾语从句的引导词用whether或if，引述词为一般过去时，直接引语为一般现在时，宾语从句用一般过去时。故填whether/if；needed。
85. Peter runs really fast. (改为感叹句)
________ _______ Peter runs!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. fast
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得跑得真快。改为感叹句，中心词是fast，应用hw引导，其结构为“hw+副词+主谓”句式，故填Hw；fast。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 下面是一篇未写完的短文(故事)，请认真阅读开头，为短文续写一个80词左右的结尾，使短文连贯、完整。
One afternn, my father and I walked in the park near ur hme. We talked abut sme prblems abut my schling. Suddenly, my father saw a wallet n the grund. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One afternn, my father and I walked in the park near ur hme. We talked abut sme prblems abut my schling. Suddenly, my father saw a wallet n the grund. We picked it up and fund there was much mney in it. My father tld me that the ne wh lst the wallet must be wrried. S we std there and waited fr the wner f the wallet t cme back. Abut ten minutes later, an ld man walked by, he lked wrried and lked fr things here and there. My father asked if he had lst a wallet and at last we made sure the wallet was his. Bth the ld man and we were very happy that afternn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是小作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“一天下午，我爸爸和我在我家附近的公园里散步”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——发生钱包后发生的事情经历等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“那个下午我们和那位老人都很高兴”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①talked abut谈论有关
②lked fr寻找
③made sure确保
[高分句型]
①My father asked if he had lst a wallet and at last we made sure the wallet was his. (宾语从句）
②Bth the ld man and we were very happy that afternn.(的用法) chse, centre , my, until, cmpare with