2024年河南省商丘市夏邑县多校联考中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What time des the mvie begin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 4:50.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:10.
2. What did the man chse t be? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What des the man usually d n weekends? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He usually ges fishing.B. He usually reads bks.C. He usually ges hiking.
4. When is Jenny’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On December 15th.B. On December 16th.C. On December 17th.
5. Wh tk the by t the painting shw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. His aunt.B. His father.C. His mther.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where is the watch made?
A. In England.B. In France.C. In Russia.
7. Hw much will the wman pay fr the watch?
A. 600 dllars.B. 620 dllars.C. 650 dllars.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Which club will the girl jin?
A. The art club.B. The sprts club.C. The music club.
9. Hw ften des the by g t the club?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
听下面一段独白, 回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What d we knw abut the Plaza Len?
A. It’s a big twn.B. It’s a public place.C. It’s a new building.
11. Which street is knwn fr its fish markets?
A. Brwn Street.B. Hrati Street.C. East Street.
12. Why des the speaker like East Street best?
A. Because it has a lng histry.
B. Because it is named after a writer.
C. Because there is a famus university.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers ging t buy?
A. Tennis rackets.B. Tennis balls.C. Tennis shes.
14. Which bus d the speakers need t take?
A. N.11 bus.B. N.21 bus.C. N.31 bus.
15 Hw is the weather tmrrw?
A. Snwy.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Phne cameras have few fun features.
B. Catching amazing shts needs sme skills.
C. Peple hardly take phts with their phnes every day.
D. One shuld be very patient in rder t take great phts.
18. Which f the fllwing wuld be a gd example f the rule f thirds?
A. B. C. D.
19. Accrding t the text, hw can peple take great phts?
A. By taking phts with shaking hands.
B. By enjying and practicing taking phts.
C. By using simple clrs like white r black.
D. By leaving n space fr the subject t mve.
20. What is the right time fr sending phts t Cricket Media?
A. July 16, 2024.B. March 17, 2024.
C. August 16, 2024.D. September 17, 2024.
21. In which part f the website can we prbably find this text?
A Business Weekly.B. Sprts Wrld.
C. Animal Crner.D. Art Cnnectin.
B
A by called Ewan Drum has always liked superheres. He admires hw they help peple. At the age f seven, he tld his parents, “I want t dress up like a superher and help the hmeless.” A few mnths later, Ewan’s family planned a day f giving. Wearing his red superher cstume (服装), Ewan happily helped pass ut 70 bags f free lunches t hungry peple in a park in Detrit, Michigan. That’s hw Super Ewan was brn.
Wrds spread abut Ewan’s gd deeds (事迹). Peple gave away mney and smething else, and Ewan handed them ut t thse in need. When smene gave away bttles f water, Ewan and his family held a drive t get even mre. They tk the water t Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Anther time, a business gave away six turkeys fr Thanksgiving. With his parents’ help, Ewan used scial media (媒体) t ask fr mre turkeys, and side dishes. “In the end,” he says, “we handed ut 64 turkey dinners t families all arund Detrit.”
Ewan has a belief in his heart: Everyne can be a superher t smene. At an event called the Her Rund Table, Ewan tld the listeners, “It’s nt difficult t help peple in need. Every little thing helps and can make smene feel happy.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Hw did Ewan get the name f Super Ewan?
A. Ewan was helped by a superher.
B. Ewan wre the superher cstume t schl.
C. Ewan gave ut free lunches t hungry peple.
D. Ewan helped build huses fr hmeless peple.
23. What did peple think f Ewan’s deeds?
A. Regretful.B. Meaningful.
C. Annying.D. Surprising.
24. Why d Ewan and his family take the water t Flint?
A. It’s a place that is shrt f water.
B. Peple there are the prest arund America.
C. Peple there dn’t have safe and clean water.
D. There are many hungry peple in that city.
25. Wh helped Ewan use scial media t ask fr mre turkeys and side dishes?
A. His friends.B. His parents.
C. His classmates.D. His neighbrs.
26. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The real superherB. A special day f giving
C. Turkey dinners in DetritD. A dream in Ewan’s heart
C
Have yu ever fught like cat and dg with brthers and sisters? In fact, they make yu healthier.
Having a yunger sibling might help cntrl weight. A university study finds that it’s easier fr children with a sibling t keep a healthy weight. Weight prblems can last life lng, s having a yunger brther r sister might well be wrth it.
Having brthers and sisters als makes yu kind. The same research, which lked at 395 families, fund that children with siblings did mre gd things. ▲
What’s mre, brthers and sisters raise yur chance f a happy relatinship with yur future husband r wife. In fact, the mre siblings yu have, the higher the chance f a happy marriage yu wn. Researchers believe that having ther kids in yur family makes yu better at dealing with difficult situatins in clse relatinships.
Siblings can help yu develp healthy living habits. A survey f mre than 15, 000 peple fund that almst half f peple said their family and friends had the biggest influence n their health. Brthers and sisters set examples fr each ther in fitness and healthy eating.
S many advantages lie with the nes in yur daily fight. But what if we dn’t have brthers r sisters? Dn’t wrry. Research als shws that having clse friends can be as helpful. S make friends by jining schl grups and finding peple wh enjy the same things as yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What des the underlined wrd “sibling” mean accrding t the text?
A. A persn’s uncle r aunt.B. A persn’s father r mther.
C. A persn’s brther r sister.D. A persn’s husband r wife.
28. Which f the fllwing can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
A. If yu get n well with yur siblings, yu’ll live healthily.
B. If yu are clse t yur siblings, they may help yu live lnger.
C. If a sibling is warm and kind, the ther will pssibly be the same.
D. If yu have a sibling, he r she can keep yu frm feeling lnely and fearful.
29. What is the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
30. Which can be as helpful t accrding t the research?
A. Having clse friends.B. Keeping cats r dgs.
C. Jining schl grups.D. Develping interests.
31. Hw des the writer mainly develp his ideas?
A. By shwing facts.B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questins.D. By giving examples.
D
Dgs bark. Frgs crak. Birds chirp. Certain animals are knwn fr their sunds.
Others seem t be silent. ___32___
Researchers recrded 53 species (物种) that were thught t be silent. The results?
Gabriel Chen, a member f the study, said, “___33___” The study suggests that the animals use vcalizatins (发声) t cmmunicate. “Sme animals make lud sunds, like frgs and birds,” Chen says. “We are likely t cnsider ther animals t be silent. And then we dn’t give them as much attentin.” ____34____ But Chen says he heard vcalizatins frm them. It was during a different study in the Amazn rainfrest.
Maybe the widely-knwn scientific view was wrng, Chen thught. ____35____ “I tried first with my wn pets,” he says. “One f thse was a turtle named Hmer. I fund sunds there. S I decided t recrd as many turtles as I culd.”
Zlgist Irene said when she was grwing up in New Zealand, her mm tld her abut tuatara (大蜥蜴) vcalizatins. But scientists said the tuatara was silent. ____36____ “Thse researchers were nt ever thinking t ask lcal peple abut what they’d seen and heard,” she said.
In fact, the truth abut the wrld is always changing. With each new discvery, we lean smething new.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Turtles are thught t be silent.
B. The nly way t find ut was t really listen.
C. Every single species we recrded made sunds.
D. She hpes future research can include knwledge f the lcals.
E. But a study suggests smething new abut these “quiet” creatures.
三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jared put n his backpack and walked ut f schl t catch his bus hme. His backpack weighed him dwn with all the things he needed t ____37____ his science fair prject this weekend.
”Hey, Jared.” Carls shuted, running up t him. “My dad’s running the park clean-up this weekend. Can yu help ut?”
“Um...” Jared knew he didn’t have ____38____ t help, but he didn’t want t let Carls dwn. “I guess I can.”
“Great. Thanks!”
Then Jared stepped nt the bus and met his friend Chianne.
“Jared, I have t walk Mrs. Vanderhf’s dgs this weekend. D yu think yu culd ____39____ me?”
“Um..., I guess I can.” “Great!” Chianne waved gdbye ____40____ the bus pulled up t their stp.
Jared’s backpack felt even heavier as he walked int the huse and sat dwn ____41____ n the sfa.
“Rugh (艰难的) day?” his mther asked.
“Mre like rugh ____42____. I have t finish my science fair prject, help Carls with the park clean-up, and help Chianne walk Mrs. Vanderhf’s dgs.”
“Sunds like yu ____43____ t t many things this weekend,” his mther said.
“I knw, but Carls and Chianne are my friends. I culdn’t say ‘____44____’ t them. I didn’t want t let them dwn.” Jared lked at his mm, “What shuld I d?”
“I’m ____45____ yu want t help yur friends, but yu need t have time fr yur wn things, t.”
Jared knew she was ____46____. “Mm, d yu think they’ll get mad?”
“They’re yur friends. Tell them yu need time t finish yur science fair prject. They’ll ____47____.”
Jared ndded and gt the phne. He tld Carls and Chianne the ____48____. As sn as he hung up, he turned t his mm, “They’re ____49____ with it, and they bth ____50____ t help with my prject, t.”
“I knew it wuld ____51____,” Mm said.
Jared smiled. “Yeah, because friends help each ther ut.”
37. A. passB. judgeC. finishD. change
38. A. timeB. energyC. mneyD. experience
39. A. saveB. helpC. nticeD. prmise
40. A. whenB. thughC. untilD. unless
41. A. quicklyB. happilyC. safelyD. heavily
42. A. dayB. weekendC. mnthD. year
43. A. turnedB. repliedC. agreedD. listened
44. A. nB. hiC. mrningD. gdbye
45. A. gladB. excitedC. wrriedD. surprised
46. A. kindB. rightC. seriusD. patient
47. A. refuseB. regretC. careD. understand
48. A. planB. chiceC. truthD. excuse
49. A. fineB. bredC. satisfiedD. angry
50. A. managedB. cntinuedC. learnedD. ffered
51. A. run utB. cme utC. wrk utD. break ut
四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
【第一节】
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But yu must care abut what yu are ____52____.
Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur ____53____.
There are plenty f energy drinks n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The ____54____ n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. When yu hear it, it sunds great t yu, desn’t it? ____55____ after a careful check yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks’ are especially ____56____ t the yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say ____57____ drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. Be careful nt t drink much. Caffeine makes yur heart ____58____ fast.
Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited (限制) its use.
Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at ____59____ as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d ____60____ energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty in sleeping and can ____61____cause heart prblems. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be discuraged frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
【第二节】
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Why d peple lve visiting museums? Here are the pssible reasns.
Peple enjy visiting museums abut interesting subjects.
Sme museums are famus because they have special subjects. Fr example ___62___ is a museum abut the ptat in a city. This museum has art pieces made ut f ptates. Sme museums are ppular because they can’t ____63____ fund utside this city.
Museums wuld als like ____64____ prvide smething special. Many museums nw have clrful activities. Yu can take a guide t hear mre ____65____ what yu are lking at. Yu can create yur wn wrk f art. Yu can als try n special clthes in the museum.
The museums ____66____ have different themes (主题) are welcmed because they are clse t ur life. N matter whm yu are r what yu like, there is a museum that will interest yu smewhere in the wrld.
五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Jack, what utdr activities d yu d?
B: I d many, but my favrite ne is bike-riding.
A: ____67____?
B: I usually g bike-riding in the park near my hme. The park is really big and beautiful.
A: ____68____?
B: I usually g bike-riding with my family.
A: Wh shares the same interest as yu in yur family.?
B: ____69____. We usually d it tgether.
A: Hw ften d yu d it?
B: Every mrning, except n rainy days.
A: ____70____?
B: I feel really relaxed. What abut yu? D yu usually play sprts utdrs?
A: Yes, I d. ____71____.
B: That sunds cl!
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 在成长的过程中,总会有一些时刻让人难以忘怀。你校英文报“成长”专栏正在征文,请你以“The Mment I Felt Excited”为题,根据下面的写作要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要求:1.介绍事情发生的时间、地点和过程;
2.谈谈这件事对你的影响;
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4.词数 100 左右。
The Mment I Felt Excited
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tips fr Taking Great Phts
With cameras n cell phnes, many peple take phts every day. Phne cameras have many fun features (特点). Yu can add clrs t the phts t make them special and beautiful. But it still takes skills t catch amazing shts (镜头). With a few tips, yu can imprve yur phts.
STEP 1
Chse yur subject. It culd be peple, animals, r bjects.
STEP 2
Check yur backgrund.
Keeping the backgrund simple with all white r black makes yur subject pp.
STEP 3
Hld yur camera well.
This may be harder than it seems, but remember shaking hands causes terrible pictures.
STEP 4
Remember the rule f thirds. Imagine yur picture is divided int three parts.
Put yur fcal pints (焦点) alng ne f the thirds instead f in the middle.
STEP 5
Give yur subject space t mve. Fr example, if a dg is running acrss the grass, make sure that there is rm fr it t run int. Dn’t cut it ff t clsely.
STEP 6
Think abut clrs. Just as yu wuld plan clrs fr a painting, try t find clr schemes (方案) that wrk well.
STEP 7
Have fun! The mre yu practice taking phts, the better a phtgrapher yu will becme.
YOUR TURN: Take a Rule f Thirds Pht
Send yur phts t faces@ cricketmedia. cm by June 16, 2024.
Be sure the email includes yur name, age, address, and states.
All the phts that were sent t Cricket Media will nt be returned.
list even drink beat but sell with they health little
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