2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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考生须知：
1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。
2、答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,
将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。。
3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4、选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5、保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)选择最佳答案
1. —Mary started t play _______ pian at the age f five.
—N wnder she plays s well.
A. aB. /C. the
2. —My best friend is mre hardwrking than me. I want t be like him.
—It's nt necessary t be the same. Yu shuld just be _______.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himself
3. Our schl ffers tw curses n cmputer technlgy. One is fr beginners and _______ is fr thse wh have sme basic knwledge.
A. therB. antherC. the ther
4. We have a PE lessn _______ ne ’clck _______ Wednesday afternn.
A. at, nB. in, atC. at, in
5. —_______ I swim here?
—I’m srry. Children _______ swim alne here because f danger.
A. Must, can’tB. May, mustC. Can, mustn’t
6. —_______ clean the rm is!
—S it is. We clean it every day.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
7. —_______ have yu been in hspital?
—Fr half a mnth.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
8. —Histry as well as plitics _______ mre and mre imprtant in middle schl.
—We shuld pay mre attentin t them.
A. are becmingB. are gettingC. is becming
9. —Excuse me, can I get t Dalian this afternn ?
—Just a mment, please. Let me check _______.
A. when will the train get t Dalian
B. whether yu culd arrive there this afternn
C. if there is a train t Dalian this afternn
10. —Yu Only Live Once (《热辣滚烫》) is ne f the mst interesting films _______ I have ever seen. I’d like t see it again.
—I can’t agree with yu mre.
A. thatB. whichC. wh
二、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
One timid (胆小的) persn went t a famus speaker and asked him what bravery (勇敢) is. The speaker said, “I will teach yu ___11___ yu finish my task. Yu have t tell every persn yu meet wh yu are fr a mnth. Yu have t say it ludly and ___12___ int the persn’s eyes.”
The persn gt sad because this task seemed scary ___13___ him. But he still tried t finish his task.
At first, he always frgt his speech and culdn’t talk t ___14___. But with every passing day, his vice ___15___ luder.
One day, the persn felt that he was nt scared anymre. And the ___16___ he cntinued ding the speaker’s task, the braver he was. After a mnth, the persn came back t the speaker and said, “Thank yu, sir. Nw I’m nt afraid anymre. But hw did yu knw this ___17___ task will help me?”
The speaker smiled, “Yur fear is nly a ___18___. And by ding the things that scare yu, yu will have the ___19___ and get what yu want. And nw yu knw that bravery is als a habit. If yu want t make bravery a part f yurself, yu need t challenge yur fear. Then the fear will g away, and the bravery will ___20___ yur heart.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. whileB. whenC. befre
12. A. lk thrughB. lk straightC. lk up
13. A. atB. withC. t
14. A. anyneB. smeneC. n ne
15. A. heardB. listenedC. sunded
16. A. fartherB. fasterC. further
17. A. sillyB. simpleC. surprised
18. A. questinB. habitC. prblem
19. A. encurageB. knwledgeC. curage
20. A. fullB. fillC. empty
二、阅读理解(本题共20分. 每小题1分)
(A)
Stry Time
根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
21. Where was the pliceman taking the thief?
A. T a shp.B. T the plice statin.C. T a big city.
22 Hw did the pliceman feel when he wke up?
A. Very angry.B. Very wrried.C. Very sleepy.
23. What did the pliceman think, when he wke up in the afternn ?
A. He was the pliceman.
B. He was the thief.
C. He was at the plice statin.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The thief drank t much and fell asleep.
B. The thief was s tired that he stpped t have a rest.
C. The thief put n the pliceman’s clthes and ran away.
25. Where can yu prbably read this passage ?
A. In the newspaper.
B. In the pem.
C. In the reprt.
(B)
A yung man went fr a jb interview (面试) in a big cmpany. The bss fund that the yung man’s cllege grades were excellent. Then he asked the yung man wh paid fr his educatin. The yung man tld the bss that his parents did and they wrked as laundry (洗衣店) wrkers.
The bss nticed that the yung man’s hands were smth and perfect. He asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash clthes?”
“N. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clthes faster than I d.”
The bss asked the yung man t g back hme and wash his parents’ hands. When he gt hme, he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but happy. Then the yung man began t wash their hands slwly.
He was in tears. He fund his parents’ hands were s rugh (粗糙的) and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld water. There were als many injuries (伤口) in their hands. After washing their parents’ hands, the yung man quietly washed the rest f the clthes.
The next mrning, the yung man went t the cmpany again. The bss nticed the yung man’s pale hands. He said t the yung man, “Welcme t jin us!”
根据短文内容判断正误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”)
26. The bss was satisfied with the yung man’s grades.
27 The yung man’s hands were the same as his parents’.
28. The yung man was deeply mved and washed the rest f the clthes.
29. The yung man wasn’t accepted by the cmpany because f his hands.
30. Frm the passage, we knw we shuld be thankful fr what ur parents have dne fr us.
(C)
D yu knw panda bears? They live in suthwestern China. There are tw main kinds f pandas. They are the giant (巨大的) black-and-white panda and the red panda. They weigh anywhere frm 175 t 275 punds. They get anywhere frm five t six feet in height. They are brn blind and are cmpletely helpless. S they need t live with the help f their mthers. But they grw up quickly, and by the age f 3 mnths, they are already starting t becme active. Once a baby panda leaves its mther, it will live all alne.
Pandas are active during bth the day and night. The mst imprtant plant in the life f a panda bear is bamb. They spend abut 12 hurs f their day eating bamb. They usually eat the sft part f the bamb, such as the bamb leaves. Pandas als eat grasses, fish, fruit, and rice.
T prtect themselves frm the cld, pandas build up fat in their bdy. They have a thick cat f fur and they live in places with dense (浓密的) bamb frests.
Pandas mve in a very slw and rderly way. Unlike sme bears, the panda bear des nt hibernate. Where they live is able t make them be active and eat all year rund.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. What d pandas eat ?
A. Bamb.B. Bamb leaves.C. Bamb, grasses, fish fruit and rice.
32. Hw lng des a panda spend eating bamb every week ?
A. Abut 12 hurs.B. Abut 84 hurs.C. Abut 60 hurs.
33. What des the underlined wrd “hibernate” mean in the last paragraph?
A. play gamesB. sleep in winterC. climb trees
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage ?
A. Pandas can’t see anything when they’re brn.
B. Pandas dn’t becme active until the age f three mnths.
C. A panda lives with its mther all the time.
35. What is the passage mainly abut ?
A. The kinds f the panda.
B. The living habits f the panda.
C. The intrductin f the panda.
(D)
Smetimes, we hear that a man is described as a lser. ___36___ It is really a cruel wrd, which ften hurts peple’s feelings. The ther side f this is the wrd “winner”, which is ften used t describe smebdy wh is rich and successful.
If a lser tries his best t change, he can als be a winner in the end. ___37___ Then there came a pint when things turned ut well fr them.
Albert Einstein was a famus physicist. When he was yung, he was slw in learning hw t speak and didn’t seem t be very smart. His parents even wrried that there was smething wrng with his brain. ___38___
J.K. Rwling, wh is the creatr f Harry Ptter series, experienced pains and pverty (贫穷) n her way t success. She nce lived n welfare (福利). In that perid, she regarded herself a cmplete lser. ___39___ Finally she became a great writer.
“If yu’ve never failed, yu’ve never tried anything new,” said Albert Einstein. “It is impssible t live withut failing in smething.” J.K. Rwling tld peple, “___40___ Smetimes it just takes a little lnger t be a winner.”
A. But the bad situatins didn’t make her give up.
B. I used t be a lser.
C. Sme great peple were cnsidered a lser nce.
D. Just keep mving frward and nthing can stp yu frm succeeding.
E. The wrd “lser” means that a persn is unsuccessful in life.
F. Thugh it tk him a little bit lnger than thers, he became a winner at last.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用(本题共5分, 每空1分)
从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hell! What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
B: ___41___ What abut yu?
A: I’m ging shpping at the new shpping mall. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: I’d lve t. But I dn’t knw where it is. ___42___
A: Sure. G alng Garden Rad and take the furth turning n the left. ___43___ Yu can’t miss it.
B: When and where shall we meet?
A: Hw abut half past nine in frnt f the shpping mall?
B: ___44___ Let’s make it nine ’clck.
A: ___45___ Nine ’clck in frnt f the shpping mall. See yu then!
B: See yu!
A. Culd yu tell me hw t get there?
B. Half past nine is t late.
C. I haven’t decided yet.
D. That’s all right.
E. It’s acrss frm the Dennis Shpping Mall.
F. All right.
G. Can yu help me?
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分)
先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
It was a warm Sunday afternn in May, 2021. ____46____ the Lech River many peple were playing and picnicking, and they felt ____47____ and relaxed. Sme peple were cling their feet in the cld water frm the snw-cvered muntains nearby. Frm behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a waiter, had a gd view f the river.
A mther and tw daughters were playing n the riverbank when, ____48____, they fell int the fast-running water. A passer-by shuted ludly, “Help! Three peple are being carried away by the water!” Lking up frm his wrk, Paul nticed the three wmen flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying t catch ____49____ they culd.
Paul rushed t the riverbank and jumped int the river. He didn’t ____50____ the cld. All he culd think abut was saving the wmen. As he gt clser t them, he fund the mther had the mst ____51____ because her lng dress made her s heavy. He pushed her t the bank ____52____. Then he ____53____ t save the tw daughters with ther peple’s help.
Later, peple expressed their admiratin fr Paul, but he was mdest (谦虚的) abut his ____54____. “It nly tk me tw r three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy t have ____55____ high praise frm his bss fr his curage. Indeed, it was a jb very well dne.
(B)
Creativity is the mst imprtant ability fr develpment. It’s easy t talk abut creativity, but hard t get it.
T get yur creative ability, try t turn “can” int “can if” first. Prblems make yu feel tired. When there’s a difficulty in frnt f yu, it’s natural t shake yur shulders and walk away. But say, “I can if…” instead f “I can’t because…”, and yu may find a new way by mving it away. Next, think f what yu can get instead f what yu have. As lng as yu think like this, yu can create mre chances. Then, ask and try t answer impssible questins. Impssible questins are mre useful than hard questins. They can cnnect yur thinking with the creative wrk itself directly and immediately because f the pressure. Finally, cntrl yurself. Using less but ding mre is a challenge. By cntrlling yur time, resurces r mney, yu can develp yur creative ability.
Remember, t create is a habit. The mre yu practice, the mre creative yu’ll be.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
56. What is the mst imprtant ability fr develpment?
_______________________
57. Hw d prblems make peple feel?
_______________________
58. What can cnnect ur thinking with the creative wrk itself directly and immediately?
_______________________
59. Hw many suggestins are mentined in the passage?
_______________________
60. Is it easy r hard t get yur creative ability?
_______________________
(C)
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has encuraged lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty (脱贫).
Nie Peng is a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was a child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get richer than befre.
The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie started t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f the art frm. At first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different sizes and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre clrful.
Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft and encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He really hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。
61. Clred clay sculpture handicraft is ________ ________ Weifang.
62. Fr lcal peple, the handicraft has becme an imprtant way f ________ ________ than befre.
63. As a typical subject fr clay sculpture, the tiger has changed in ________ and ________.
64. The largest tiger clay sculpture can be ________ ________ tw meters tall.
65. Nie hpes the next generatin will ________ the handicraft ________.
六 . 语法填空 (本题共10分, 每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It had been a dream f mine t have ne dg, especially the Labradr (拉布拉多猎犬). I expressed this t my parents, ____66____ they always said Labs were t expensive. We just didn’t have enugh rm fr it t run, because we were nt wealthy (富裕的) and lived in the suburbs (郊区).
Time ____67____ (g) by and my lve fr this beautiful animal grew as I did als. Finally at the beginning f my senir high schl, my parents decided t mve frm the suburbs t the cuntry, where we wuld have much space. My dream had finally cme true. My parents asked me t g with them t pick ut ____68____ Labradr puppy.
When we gt t the farm, there were nly five puppies left. I decided t pick each ne up ____69____ (get) a clser lk. And besides, wh culd refuse t pick up lvely puppies? They all lked the same t me. After I picked up the first fur, I thught it wuld be a hard ____70____ (decide). All the dgs seemed t have the same lazy state, bred expressin. The last ne I picked up was the ____71____ (ugly) f all. One f the reasns I picked him up last was because I had a bit f truble ____72____ (try) t catch him.
The puppy’s wner tld me he didn’t think I wanted that ne, because it was the weakest. As I examined him, I lked right int ____73____ (he) eyes, bringing him clse t my face. Weak r nt? I knew this was the ne I wanted, because he licked my face. That little shw f lve was all I needed ____74____ I knew that this was my dg.
In ur life, the mst beautiful thing is always hard t get clse t. Only the prper chice belngs ____75____ yur heart.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是张华，上周你班级召开了以“我是接班人”为主题的班会。你的朋友David对此很感兴趣，来信询问。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并谈一谈你将如何让自己变得更优秀，将来报效祖国。
写作要点：
1.班会的主题是：我是接班人（successr 接班人）
2.班会内容：
(1)学习了习近平总书记的讲话内容：青年兴则国家兴，要有家国情怀；
(2)同学们讨论如何做好一名接班人。
3.谈一谈你将如何让自己变得更优秀，将来报效（make a cntributin t…）祖国。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰；
4.至少80词。
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang HuaOne mrning a thief stle sme mney frm a shp. A pliceman caught him and tied the thief’s arms tgether with sme rpe. He decided t take him t the plice statin in the nearest big twn.
On the way t the twn, the pliceman stpped fr lunch. He ate and drank t much. After lunch they began walking again. The pliceman was feeling s tired that he stpped t have a rest. Hwever, he sn fell int a deep sleep!
While the pliceman was sleeping, the thief untied the rpe. He carefully tk ff his clthes and exchanged (交换) them with the pliceman’s. Then, he tied the sleeping man’s hands and ran away. Late that afternn, the pliceman finally wke up. He was still very sleepy. He lked dwn and saw that his hands were tied. He als saw that he was wearing the thief’s clthes. “Well,” he said. “I knw the thief is here. But where am I?”
rle, beside, anything, wrk, cmfrtable, first, suddenly, received, truble, care abut, managed