2024年宁夏银川市第十中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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时间：100分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes（刹车）in ur car?” After a few minutes f thught, students gave ____1____ answers. A student gt up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the ____2____ f the car.”
Hwever, nne f the ____3____ were the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “I agree all f yur answers. But in my pinin, the brakes in ur cars make us be able t drive faster.” Listening t this, the whle class was silent ____4____ n ne had imagined this answer. The teacher cntinued, “If ur cars have n brakes, then hw fast are we ready t drive ur car? It is the brakes in ur car that gives ____5____ curage t drive ur car faster and reach ur destinatin（目的地）safely.”
Similarly there are many such brakes in ur life. They seem t ____6____ us. Fr example, ur parents may ask us abut ur decisins in life. Their questins and advice may be cnsidered as brakes that slw us dwn. But what will happen if we see them as ur supprter that can ____7____ urselves while we are taking risks? Frm time t time, we have t stp r even ____8____ s that we can take a big step.
In fact, we shuld be thankful fr brakes in life. Withut these brakes, we culd lse ____9____ r get int danger. S we need t understand that brakes in ur life dn’t mean t push us back. Instead, they help us mve frward ____10____ than befre.
1. A. famusB. differentC. relaxedD. dangerus
2. A. sundB. testC. directinD. speed
3. A. answersB. suggestinsC. questinsD. rders
4. A. sB. becauseC. butD. r
5. A. yuB. himC. usD. them
6. A. saveB. stpC. frgetD. push
7. A. findB. planC. prtectD. reprt
8. A. get ffB. grw upC. run awayD. g back
9. A. cntrlB. influenceC. weightD. standard
10. A. earlierB. harderC. wrseD. faster
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了物理课上老师询问学生们刹车有什么用，学生们给出了不同的答案。但是老师说刹车可以让车开得更快。作者告诉我们，生活中的刹车并不意味着要把我们推回去。相反，它们帮助我们比以前更快地前进。
【1题详解】
句意：经过几分钟的思考，学生们给出了不同的答案。
famus著名的；different不同的；relaxed放松的；dangerus危险的。根据“A student gt up and replied, ‘Sir, t stp the car.’ Anther ne said, ‘T reduce and cntrl the…f the car.’”可知，学生针对老师的问题给出了不同的答案。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：降低并控制车速。
sund声音；test测试；directin方向；speed速度。根据“T reduce and cntrl the…f the car.”可知，刹车可以控制车的速度。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。
answers回答；suggestins建议；questins问题；rders命令。根据“nne f the…were the same as the teacher’s”可知，上文学生们的回答和老师的都不一样。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：听了这些，全班同学都沉默了，因为没有人想到这个答案。
s因此；because因为；but但是；r或者。根据“the whle class was silent… n ne had imagined this answer.”可知，前后文之间是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：正是车上的刹车给了我们勇气，让我们更快地开车，安全到达目的地。
yu你；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“It is the brakes in ur car that gives… curage”可知，我们车上的刹车给了我们快速开车的勇气，应用us。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：它们似乎阻止了我们。
save节约；stp阻止；frget忘记；push推。根据“Similarly there are many such brakes in ur life.”可知，生活中的刹车看似在阻拦我们前进。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但是，如果我们把它们视为我们的支持者，在我们冒险的时候保护自己，会发生什么？
find找到；plan计划；prtect保护；reprt报告。根据“if we see them as ur supprter that can…urselves while we are taking risks?”可知，冒险的时候把这些“刹车”看成是保护我们自己的利器。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：有时，我们不得不停下来，甚至回去，这样我们才能迈出一大步。
get ff下车；grw up成长；run away逃跑；g back回去。根据“we have t stp r even…s that we can take a big step.”可知，遇到危险或困难情况时“刹车”帮助我们停下或者返回。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：如果没有这些刹车，我们可能会失去控制或陷入危险。
cntrl控制；influence影响；weight重量；standard标准。根据“Withut these brakes, we culd lse…r get int danger.”可知，没有刹车，我们会失去控制。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：相反，它们帮助我们比以前更快地前进。
earlier更早；harder更困难；wrse更遭；faster更快。根据“they help us mve frward…than befre.”可知，刹车的存在给了我们勇气，让我们比以前更快前进。故选D。
二. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
A
11 Hw far is it frm Happy English Center t the schl?
A. 8-minute walk.B. 10-minute walk.C. l2-minute walk.D. 15-minute walk.
12. Susan wants t have listening n weekdays. She can call ________ fr further infrmatin.
A. 88992023B. 88993123C. 88992126D. 88993231
13. Mike wants t develp his reading skills n weekends, he shuld chse ________.
A. Happy English CenterB. Internatinal Huse f English
C. Mdern Language SchlD. New Century English Training Center
14. If yu want t develp writing skills n weekdays, yu will pay ________.
A. 700 yuanB. 900 yuanC. 1050 yuanD. 600 yuan
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四所英语训练中心，罗列了课程类别、价格、授课时间和地点等信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Happy English Center中“Place: 8-minute walk frm the schl”可知快乐英语中心距学校有8分钟步行路程。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Century English Training Center中“Curses: Develping listening & speaking skills. Time: Evening classes n weekdays. Tel: 88993123”可知新世纪英语培训中心在工作日提供英语听力能力培养课程，想了解更多信息可致电88993123。故Susan想要在工作日练习听力，她可以致电88993123。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mdern Language Schl中“Curses: Develping reading & writing skills. Time: Sat. & Sun. frm 2:00 :00 p.m.” 可知现代语言学校在周末提供阅读能力培养课程。故Mike想要周末提高阅读能力，他可以去现在现代语言学校。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据Internatinal Huse f English中“Curses: Develping reading & writing skill. Time: 2:00 :00 p.m. n weekdays. Price: 3 mnths (600 yuan)可知国际英语之家在工作日提供英语写作能力培养课程，价格为600元。故如果你想要在工作日提升写作能力，需要支付600元。故选D。
B
As teenagers yu have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class.
Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu try t make yur dream real? Fllw Yur Heart by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. “Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts stp yu frm achieving yur dream,” the bk says.
In fact, everyne can achieve his dream. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step because a big dream is frmed by, in fact, many small dreams.Yu must als never give up yur dream.
There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results. While saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
15. The underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refers t (指) ________.
A. the subjectB. the bkC. the difficultyD. the dream
16. Which f the fllwing thughts stps yu frm making yur dream real?
A. I am nt a gd English learner.B. I want t be the best student in my class.
C. I’ll d my best t pass the exam.D. I will d everything t d the jb well.
17. The writer thinks that________.
A. dreams are easy t be achievedB. just a few peple can achieve their dreams
C. a big dream is frmed by many small dreamsD. small dreams are nt imprtant
18. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. If it is difficult t achieve yur dream, yu may give up.
B. Yu must remember what yur dream is.
C. Yur dream will never help yu learn mre skills.
D. On the rad t yur dream, the biggest difficulty desn’t cme frm yurself.
【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文论述了如何实现自己的人生梦想：第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么，还要必须永不放弃你的梦想。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart.”可知，你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么，不要让它离开你的心，故划线单词it是指“梦想”。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects , r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts stp yu frm realizing yur dream.”可知，这种认为自己在学校的某些科目不太好的想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“D this step by step because a big dream is frmed by, in fact, many small dreams.”一步一步来，因为一个大的梦想是由很多小的梦想组成的。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, everyne can achieve his dream. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.”可知首要的是记住你的梦想是什么。故选B。
C
① The chrysanthemum which is knwn as ne f the “Fur Gentlemen in Plants” (四君子) is a very ppular flwer in China. At the same time, it has many meanings in Chinese culture.
② Chrysanthemums cme ut in bright clrs during cld autumn days, when mst ther flwers fall. They are beautiful, strng and tugh, which greatly inspired ancient Chinese pets. Besides praising its beauty, ancient Chinese pets als made the chrysanthemum a symbl t stand fr themselves in their wrks.
③ Ta Yuanming(365-427)was a famus pet. He nce wrte a pem abut hw he tried t live as a hermit (隐士). He described hw he lved the chrysanthemum and used it t shw his spirit in the pem. Ta wrte “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar twards the suthern muntains (采菊东篱下, 悠然见南山)” in his pem. Frm then n, the chrysanthemum has becme the symbl f the hermit.
④ But chrysanthemums are nt nly fund in Chinese pems. They are als part f Chinese fd. The Chngyang Festival takes place n September 9 n the lunar calendar. On that day, drinking wine made frm chrysanthemums is a ppular traditin. Chrysanthemum tea is als cmmnly seen n Chinese dinner tables. It tastes great. Peple believe it is gd fr their health t drink it.
19. What did ancient Chinese pets use t stand fr themselves accrding t the text?
A. The chrysanthemum.B. Fur plants.C. Wine.D. Tea.
20. Ta Yuanming lved the chrysanthemum because ________.
A. it std fr the hermitB. it shwed his spirit
C. it was beautifulD. it tastes great
21. The structure (结构) f the text is ________.
A. B. C. D.
22. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Fur Gentlemen in PlantsB. Ta Yuanming’s spirit
C. The chrysanthemumsD. Beautiful flwers in China
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了被誉为“植物四君子”之一的菊花在中国很受欢迎。同时，它在中国文化上具有许多意义和价值。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides praising its beauty, ancient Chinese pets als made the chrysanthemum a symbl t stand fr themselves in their wrks.”可知中国古代诗人在他们的作品中将菊花作为代表自己的象征。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He described hw he lved the chrysanthemum and used it t shw his spirit in the pem.”可知他在诗中描述了自己对菊花的喜爱，并用它来展示自己的精神。故选B。
【21题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍了菊花，第一段的最后一句引出下文：介绍菊花在中国文化上的价值。第二段和第四段从诗词和饮食方面介绍了菊花的价值。这两段是并列关系。第三段通过列举陶渊明对菊花的热爱来进一步说明菊花在诗人眼中的价值，与第二段是递进关系。A项符合文章结构。故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了被誉为“植物四君子”之一的菊花在中国很受欢迎。同时，它在中国文化上具有许多意义和价值。故最佳标题为：菊花。故选C。
D
Tday I’d like t tell the stry f a 10-year-ld by. Althugh he had lst his left arm because f a car accident, he decided t study jud（柔道）.
The by learned frm an ld Japanese jud master. He was ding well, s he culdn`t understand why, after three mnths f training, the master nly taught him ne mve. “Master,” the by finally asked, “why dn`t yu teach me mre mves?”
“This is the nly mve yu knw, but it is the mst useful mve fr yu.” the master replied. The by still felt cnfused, but he believed in his teacher, s he kept training.
Several mnths later, the master tk the by t his first cmpetitin. T his surprise, he easily wn his first tw matches. The third match was mre difficult, but he used his mve and reached the final.
This time, the by’s cmpetitr was strnger and mre experienced. Everybdy thught the by wuld lse the match except the master. Finally, the by beat his cmpetitr with his mve and wn.
On their way hme, the by and the master reviewed the matches. The by asked, “Master, hw culd I win the matches with nly ne mve?” “Yu wn fr tw reasns.” the master answered. “First, yu’ve almst mastered ne f the mst difficult thrws in jud. Secnd, the nly defense（防御）against that mve fr yur cmpetitrs is t catch yur left arm.”
23. The by lst his left arm in_________.
A. a traffic accidentB. an earthquakeC. jud trainingD. a jud match
24. The underlined wrd “cnfused” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 恼怒的B. 疑惑的C. 不安的D. 无助的
25. Why did the master teach the by nly ne mve?
A. Because the by was t yung.B. Because the by had n talent fr jud.
C. Because the mve culd help the by win.D. Because the by had n time t learn mre.
26. What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the stry?
A. Every man is his wn wrst enemy.
B. Our life is always full f unexpected things.
C. A man becmes better by asking questins.
D. A disadvantage can smetimes turn int an advantage.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述一个失去左臂的小男孩练习柔道并打败强大的对手，赢得比赛的故事告诉我们：有时候最大的弱点能成为最大的优势。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh he had lst his left arm because f a car accident”可知小男孩在一场事故中失去左臂，故选A。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“He was ding well, s he culdn’t understand why, after three mnths f training, the master nly taught him ne mve.”可知小男孩不明白为什么经过三个月的训练，大师只教了他一个动作。结合“The by still felt cnfused, but he believed in his teacher, s he kept training.”可知，小男孩还是不明白，也就是很疑惑，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Master, hw culd I win the matches with nly ne mve?”可知这个动作能帮助男孩赢，故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Althugh he had lst his left arm because f a car accident”及“First, yu’ve almst mastered ne f the mst difficult thrws in jud. Secnd, the nly defense（防御）against that mve fr yur cmpetitrs is t catch yur left arm”可知这个男孩失去了左臂，而大师让他学的这个动作恰巧是让自己最大的弱点变成最大的优势，所以这篇文章就想告诉我们：弱点有时也能变成优势，故选D。
E
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they’ve been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad than there were petrl（汽油）cars. At that time, petrl was expensive cmpared with ther fuels（燃料）. When petrl prices drpped and new technlgies were develped, electric cars went ut f fashin. Instead, petrl cars became mre ppular because they culd travel lnger distances withut stpping.
During the 20th century, petrl cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it caused mre air pllutin. Fr years, car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut the amunt f petrl cars’ use, either. But when peple began t realize that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient（高效能的）and less plluting cars.
One methd f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, ne that ran partly n petrl and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s when petrl prices went up and the prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An all-electric car uses n petrl. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries（电池）need t be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars nt s useful fr lng jurneys.
Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When peple have these cars in the future, a petrl statin may be a thing f the past.
27. Electric cars went ut f fashin because _________.
A. petrl il was mre expensiveB. new technlgies were develped
C. they were mre ppular than petrl carsD. they were invented recently
28. What kind f cars are mre efficient and less plluting?
A. Petrl cars.B. Electric cars.C. Hybrid cars.D. Shared cars.
29. The furth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A. all-electric cars dn’t need petrlB. all-electric cars have a lng histry
C. all-electric cars can travel lng distancesD. all-electric cars dn’t use batteries
30. Frm the passage, we can infer（推断）_________.
A. all-electric cars will use less petrl il
B. electric cars will take the place f petrl cars
C. mre petrl statins will be set up in the future
D. there will be mre and mre petrl cars in the future
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When petrl prices drpped and new technlgies were develped, electric cars went ut f fashin.”可知当汽油价格下降和新技术开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据““ they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient（高效能的）and less plluting cars.”和“One methd f slving the prblem was a ‘hybrid’ car（混合动力车）”可知，混合动力汽车效率更高，污染更少，故选C。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“An all-electric car uses n petrl.”可知第四段告诉我们全电动汽车不使用汽油，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When peple have these cars in the future, a petrl statin may be a thing f the past.”（政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。当人们将来拥有这些汽车时，加油站可能会成为历史。）可知，电动汽车将取代汽油汽车，故选B。
第二部分 非选择题(共50分)
三 .语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Amy has a prblem. She can’t get n with her family. In her pinin, relatins between her parents have becme ____31____ (difficulty). They ften fight a lt, and she really ____32____ (hate) it. She says when her parents argue, it’s like a big, black clud hanging ver their hme. Besides, her elder brther can watch ____33____ he wants until late at night. But she isn’t ____34____ (allw) t watch her favrite TV shw. She thinks this is ____35____ (fair). She really desn’t knw what t d t slve this prblem. ____36____ she wrte t Mr. Hunt t ask fr help.
In Mr. Hunt’s letter, he ____37____ (praise) her fr she nce ffered t help when finding her parents were having ____38____ (prblem). And he advised her that she shuld als d mre jbs, such as taking ____39____ the rubbish in rder t let her parents have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin.
Fr her brther, she shuld try explaining that she didn’t mind him ____40____ (watch) TV all the time. And he shuld let her watch her favrite TV shw. At the end f the letter, Mr. Hunt hpes things will be better fr her sn.
【答案】31. difficult
32. hates 33. whatever
34. allwed
35. unfair 36. S
37. praised
38. prblems
39. ut 40. watching
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了主人公遇到的一些家庭问题以及她向Hunt老师写信求助，最后Hunt老师给予她一些建议。
【31题详解】
句意：在她看来，父母之间的关系已经变得困难。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词，difficulty“困难”，为名词，其形容词为difficult，在句中作表语。故填difficult。
【32题详解】
句意：他们经常吵架，她真得很讨厌他们吵架。根据前半句“ften”一词可知，空处时态为一般现在时，空前主语为she，为单三人称，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填hates。
【33题详解】
句意：另外，她哥哥可以随心所欲地观看他想看的电视直到深夜。根据“ wants until late at night.”可知，空处指“无论他想要观看什么”，whatever “无论什么”，作宾语。故填whatever。
【34题详解】
句意：但她不被允许观看她最喜欢的电视节目。根据“her elder brther can wants until late at night.”可知，他的哥哥一直霸占着电视，所以他哥哥不允许她看最喜欢的节目。She与allw “允许” 之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+dne，句中be动词已给出，allw的过去分词为allwed。故填allwed。
【35题详解】
句意：她认为这不公平。根据“But she isn’t...(allw) t watch her favrite TV shw.”可知，她无法看最喜欢的节目，所以觉得不公平。fair“公平的”为形容词，unfair意为“不公平的”。故填unfair。
【36题详解】
句意：因此她给Hunt老师写信求助。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需填连词s “因此”，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填S。
【37题详解】
句意：在Hunt的回信里，他表扬她，因为她曾经在发现她父母有问题时主动提出帮助。根据下文“advised”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词praise “表扬” 需用过去式。故填praised。
【38题详解】
句意：在Hunt的回信里，他表扬她，因为她曾经在发现她父母有问题时主动提出帮助。prblem“问题”为可数名词，此处需可数名词复数表泛指。故填prblems。
【39题详解】
句意：他还建议她多做一些工作，比如倒垃圾方便让父母有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。根据“ rubbish in rder t let her parents have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin.”可知，出去倒垃圾能方便他们有更多时间沟通。take ut “把……带出去”。故填ut。
【40题详解】
句意：对于她的哥哥，她应该尝试解释说她不介意他一直看电视。mind ding sth.表示“介意做某事”。故填watching。
四．单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear bys and girls,
Hw time flies! I still remember the day when I first met yu. Nw yu are ging t graduate in June. We have been tgether fr almst three years. D yu remember the basketball match in yur secnd year f junir high schl? Yu w____41____the first prize. Yu had wrked s hard that yu deserved (应得) it.
Here are sme things that I want each f yu t keep in mind. First, be hnest and never tell a lie. S____42____, be nice t thers and dn’t d anything t hurt thers. Third, read gd bks. We can learn a lt f things f____43____reading, but the man wh des nt read gd bks has n advantages ver the man wh reads them. And yu must believe in y____44____ and be hpeful. I wish yu culd make yur dreams cme t____45____sme day. Farewell (再见), my dear students. I will remember yu frever.
Sincerely,
Yur English teacher
【答案】41. (w)n
42. (S)ecnd
43. (f)rm 44. (y)urselves
45. (t)rue
【解析】
【导语】本文是英语老师写给同学们的一封信，信中回忆起了获胜的篮球赛，并给出了一些未来成长发展的建议。
【41题详解】
句意：你们获得了第一名。根据“the first prize”及首字母可知，此处指赢得了第一名；win“赢，获胜”符合句意；再根据“in yur secnd year f junir high schl”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式wn。故填(w)n。
【42题详解】
句意：其次，善待他人，不要做任何伤害他人的事情。根据“First, be hnest and never tell a lie.”可知，此处是第二点；secnd“第二，其次”，句首首字母大写。故填(S)ecnd。
【43题详解】
句意：我们可以从读书中学到很多东西，但是不读好书的人并不比读好书的人有任何优势。learn sth. frm sth.表示“从某物中学到……”。故填(f)rm。
【44题详解】
句意：你们必须相信你们自己并充满希望。根据“And yu must believe in y...”及首字母提示可知，空处指“你们自己”，其英文为yurselves。故填(y)urselves。
45题详解】
句意：我希望有一天你能实现你的梦想。根据首字母提示及“make yur dreams cme t”可知，空处指梦想“实现”。cme true意为“实现”，为固定短语。故填(t)rue。
五 .(每空1分，共10分)
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
Qian Xuesen is a famus Chinese scientist. He was ___46___ in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. After graduating frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t ___47___ in the USA. After he graduated, he became a ___48___ as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile（导弹） theries（理论）.
When he was 44, he ___49___ t his mtherland and China’s space research was almst a blank. In 1956, he ___50___ the first research institute（研究所）f rckets and missiles in China. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams ___51___ he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. The Chinese peple are ___52___ f him.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009, ___53___ f 98, but all the Chinese will remember him frever. His devtin（奉献）t China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!” When smene said he culd make a lt mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ___54___ name is Qian, but I dn’t like Qian.” His spirit ___55___ encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.
【答案】46. brn
47. study 48. teacher
49. returned
50. set up 51. that
52. prud 53. at the age
54. family 55. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国导弹之父”钱学森的生平和事迹。
【46题详解】
句意：他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。固定短语be brn“出生”，故填brn。
【47题详解】
句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。根据“After he graduated,”可知是去美国学习，get a chance t d sth“得到……机会”，故填study。
【48题详解】
句意：毕业后，他成为了一名教师和一名研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。根据“he became a”及备选词可知是指教师，teacher“教师”，a+名词单数，故填teacher。
【49题详解】
句意：44岁时，他回到祖国，中国的太空研究几乎是一片空白。根据“he … t his mtherland”及备选词可知，回到了祖国，return t“回到”符合语境，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填returned。
50题详解】
句意：1956年，他建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据“the first research institute（研究所）f rckets and missiles in China”及备选词可知，建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所，set up“建立”，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填set up。
【51题详解】
句意：他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被尊称为“中国导弹之父”。固定短语“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
【52题详解】
句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。固定短语be prud f“为……感到自豪”，故填prud。
【53题详解】
句意：他于2009年10月31日去世，享年98岁。根据“f 98”及备选词可知，此处指在98岁时，at the age f“在……岁时”，故填at the age。
【54题详解】
句意：我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。family name“姓”，表示钱学森的姓，故填family。
【55题详解】
句意：他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，献身于科学。根据“His us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，副词really符合语境，修饰动词encurage，故填really。
六．任务型阅读((共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容，词数不限。
A villager sell seeds in the market t make his living. He had ten bags with him, which he wuld carry t anther village t buy seeds. Of the ten bags, ne was brken. Althugh it was in pr cnditin, the villager wuld carry it with all the ther bags t get the seeds frm anther village.
One day, the brken bag thught, “I am just a brken bag with many hles, why des my wner take me alng t bring seeds?” It then asked the villager, “Why dn’t yu thrw me away? Yu knw I am useless. I drp all the seeds yu put in me.”
The villager smiled, “I will tell yu what gd yu have dne t me and thers.” Saying this, the villager tk the brken bag utside and said, “D yu see all these trees? These trees are all alng the way frm this village t the next, frm where I buy seeds. These trees have grwn frm the seeds yu have been drpping alng the way.”
The villager cntinued, “These trees give cl shade t tired peple n ht sunny days. They als give xygen (氧气) t humans and animals. Can’t yu see yu’ve dne the wrld a great service?”
The brken bag was happy t learn all this. It realized that everyne has smething gd t ffer t the wrld!
56. A villager made his living by ________ in the market.
57. Of the ten bags, ne bag was ________.
58. The brken bag thught he was ________ at first.
59. The villager didn’t thrw away the brken bag because it had dne the wrld a great ________.
60. The stry tells us that everyne can be ________ t the wrld.
【答案】56. selling seeds
57. brken 58. useless
59. service
60. meaningful##useful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个破袋子和村民的对话，破袋子认为自己是没有用的，而村民告诉它因为它破了，在他途径的路上才能有种子漏出来并长成了大树，为其他人遮挡烈日，提供充足的氧气，说明每个人都是有用的。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“A villager sell seeds in the market t make his living.”可知一个村民在市场靠卖种子谋生。故填selling seeds。
【57题详解】
根据第一段“Of the ten bags, ne was brken.”可知在十个袋子中，有一个袋子破了，故填brken。
【58题详解】
根据第二段“Yu knw I am useless.”可知破袋子一开始觉得自己是没用的，故填useless。
【59题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Can’t yu see yu’ve dne the wrld a great service?”可知，村民认为这个破了口的袋子已经为世界做出了伟大的贡献。故填service。
【60题详解】
根据最后一段“It realized that everyne has smething gd t ffer t the wrld!”可知每个人都可以向世界提供一些好的东西，说明每个人对世界都是“有意义的”或者“有用的”。故填meaningful/useful。
七．书面表达
61. 五一假期即将到来，各地都有无数游客。宁夏自然风光秀美，地方风物独特，也吸引了大量游客。为了更好的推荐宁夏，让更多人了解宁夏，文旅部门正在举办主题为“亮出宁夏名片，我为家乡代言”的英语征文比赛。请你以“Beautiful Ningxia, My Hmetwn”为题，写一篇约80词的稿件介绍宁夏。
参考句型：
1. It is adj. (fr sb.) t d...
2. Nt nly... but als...
3.
4. It is said/believed that...
5. If yu... , yu’ll...
要求：
1. 稿件须包含思维导图中的所有信息；
2. 适当表达自己的看法及感受；
3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Beautiful Ningxia, My Hmetwn
It’s my pleasure t intrduce my hmetwn Ningxia t yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Beautiful Ningxia, My Hmetwn
It’s my pleasure t intrduce my hmetwn Ningxia t yu. My hmetwn Ningxia is in the nrthwest area f China. It is cnvenient fr yu t take high-speed train t get there. My cuntry has fur distinct seasns. It’s dry and cld in winter and ht in summer, and windy in spring. It is a place with a lng histry. There are many places f interest in Ningxia, such as Sand Lake, Helan Muntain, Shaptu, West Film Studi and s n. Besides, the specialities in Ningxia are quite delicius, such as Shuzhua muttn, Eight treasures tea and Lahuhu. These delicius fds nt nly have unique flavrs, but als are rich in nutrients. What’s mre, the lcal peple are warm-hearted and friendly. They are mainly Han and Hui peple there. My hmetwn is s beautiful that I lve it very much. If yu have chance t travel, yu’ll enjy the beauty f this city. Welcme t visit Ningxia!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴向大家介绍我的家乡宁夏。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——景点、气候、食物、人们均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“欢迎来宁夏”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①a lng histry历史悠久
②unique flavrs独特的风味
③warm-hearted热心的
[高分句型]
①These delicius fds nt nly have unique flavrs but als are rich in nutrients. What’s mre, the lcal peple are warm-hearted and friendly. (nt als...）
②My hmetwn is s beautiful that I lve it very much. (） Happy English Center
Curses: Develping listening & speaking skills
Time: Whle day classes n weekend
Price: 3 mnths (700 yuan)
Place: 8-minute walk frm the schl
Tel: 88992023
Mdern Language Schl
Curses: Develping reading & writing skills
Time: Sat. & Sun. frm 2:00 :00 p.m.
Price: 3 mnths (1050 yuan)
Place: 12-minute frm the schl
Tel: 88992126
New Century English Training Center
Curses: Develping listening & speaking skills
Time: Evening classes n weekdays
Price: three mnths and a half (900 yuan)
Place: 10-minute walk frm the schl
Tel: 88993123
Internatinal Huse f English
Curses: Develping reading & writing skills
Time: 2:00 :00 p.m. n weekdays
Price: 3 mnths (600 yuan)
Place: 15-minute ride frm the schl
Tel: 88993231
at the age, return, teach, family, really, study, set up, that, brn, pride