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河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What prgramme cmes first n TV?
A.A talent shw. B.A mvie. C.A basketball match.
2.Where is the man ging?
A.T the meeting rm. B.T the phne stre. C.T the drm.
3.Hw did the man feel after watching the vide?
A.Cnfused. B.Tuched. C.Surprised.
4.What can we learn abut the wman frm the cnversatin?
A.She desn’t like the jb.
B.She will accept the jb right away.
C.She isn’t sure whether t take the jb.
5.What was the final scre?
A.2:3. B.2:2. C.2:1.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Why des the man want t buy a new TV?
A.The ld TV is brken.
B.He has mved int a new huse.
C.The new TV is cheap nw.
7.What kind f TV set des the man prefer at first?
A.A cheap ne. B.A small ne. C.A big ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Which city t live in.
B.What t write abut in an essay.
C.Hw t be a gd teacher.
9.What des the man knw mst abut?
A.Sprts. B.Music. C.Painting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.What des the wman intend t d?
A.Get phts digitized. B.Develp sme phts. C.Beautify the phts.
11.Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A.$200. B.$100. C.$50.
12.Why is a cardbard bx recmmended?
A.It is lighter. B.It is cheaper. C.It is strnger.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.What des the man think f his jb?
A.It is tiring. B.It is bring. C.It is easy.
14.What is the mst challenging t the man?
A.Treating injured lins.
B.Attending t baby animals.
C.Dealing with special animals.
15.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Take a higher degree. B.Receive specific training. C.Raise a pet.
16.What is the wman?
A.A student. B.A dctr. C.A zkeeper.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.What is an effect f lack f sleep n teenagers accrding t the new study?
A.Lwer spirits. B.Bad health. C.The pr academic perfrmance.
18.What is t blame fr teenagers lacking sleep?
A.T much screen time. B.Lack f exercise. C.T much hmewrk.
19.Hw can teenagers fall asleep mre easily?
A.By reading a bk befre sleeping.
B.By listening t music befre sleeping.
C.By drinking ht chclate befre sleeping.
20.What des the speaker suggest schls d?
A.Offer sprts classes. B.Shrten the schl day. C.Delay schl start time.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PICKS OF THE DAY
Music: Crssfire Hurricane, BBC 4, 9 p.m.
It is a dcumentary that traces the eventful first 20 years f ne f Britain’s mst successful rck bands, The Rlling Stnes. Featuring never-befre-seen interviews, this 2012 film recrds the grup’s early years thrugh t 1981. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Rnnie Wd, Bill Wyman and Mick Taylr recllect key mments, including the infamus Altamnt cncert and the recrding f cassis album Exile On Main Street.
Film: The Girl In The Spider’s Web, Film 4, 9 p.m.
Swedish hacker Lisbeth Salander is hired by cmputer genius Frans Balder t retrieve (找回) Firefall, a prgramme capable f accessing the wrld’s nuclear cdes, which he develped fr the Natinal Security Agency. Thugh Salander manages t find Firefall, prblems arise when Russian criminals steal her laptp. It’s nt lng befre Salander is fighting fr her life against enemies. Thriller, starring Claire Fy, Sylvia Heks and Stephen Merchant.
Travel: Kate Humble’s Castal Britain, C5, 8 p.m.
Kate Humble’s starting pint fr the latest leg f her jurney is the picturesque village f Alnmuth, nce a leading grain prt in the 18th century. Tday, it’s knwn fr its clurful huses and a sweep f sandy beach where Kate meets a frmer GP, Claire, wh uses the sand t create temprary large-scale artwrks and prtraits, which are visible fr nly a few hurs befre the tide (潮水) sweeps them away.
Gardening: Mnty Dn’s Adriatic Gardens, BBC 2, 8 p.m.
The presenter begins the latest leg in the city f Trieste, near Italy’s brder with Cratia. He visits a public garden created by an bsessive ryal plantsman mre than 150 years ag, which is nw being carefully restred. Mnty then heads dwn the Adriatic cast thrugh Cratia t pick up the trail that the Venetians fllwed. The green-fingered expert ends his jurney n the island f Lpud, near Dubrvnik.
1. Which channel will yu chse if yu are a fan f Claire Fy?
A. C5.B. Film 4.C. BBC 4.D. BBC 2.
2 Wh can use the sand t create artwrks?
A. Kate.B. Claire.C. Mick.D. Mnty.
3. What is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A film review.B. A textbk.
C. An advertisement.D. A travel brchure.
B
I was driving when I received a new email. Filled with expectatin, I pulled ver and eagerly pened it. My emtins quickly changed as I learned, fr the sixth and final time, that I had been refused a prmtin t full prfessr. I was sad that the place I wrked in didn’t seem t value what I brught t the table.
When I tld my family that news at night, my children ffered a surprising respnse. They were excited t see what I was ging t d next, they said. They clearly knew lng befre I did that lsing my applicatin fr a prmtin wuld turn ut t be the best thing that culd have happened fr me.
T my surprise, having a final answer brught a welcme sense f clsure. Once it was all ver, I realized hw tiring the prcess had been. Fr 15 mnths, I had spent hurs every day trying t prve my wrth t my university. I was underweight. My self-wrth was at an all-time lw. I just wanted t regain my fitness and happiness.
I wrte a letter f resignatin (辞职) — but instead f sending it, I saved it n my desktp, ready t attach it t an email at any mment. Because I lve wrking in academic circles t much t quietly quit, I decided t carry n in my existing psitin fr a while but put my wn values first. I began t say n t wrk that wasn’t persnally rewarding s I wuld have mre time t spend with my children, exercise, eat well, and sleep mre. I discnnected frm peple in my life wh are against my values, and develped my relatinships with thse wh bring ut the best in me.
As my mental health imprved, I rethught abut my institutin and cncluded it was n lnger serving me well. A mnth after that email, I fund myself in the car again, experiencing anther career-defining mment. This time the email brught a jb ffer with a prmtin t full prfessr and mre salaries frm a famus university.
4. What’s the children’s attitude t the authr’s news?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
5. What did the authr d after being rejected?
A. He psted a letter f resignatin immediately.
B He prepared fr the next applicatin.
C He turned t his friends fr mre help.
D. He fcused mre n persnal health and jy.
6. Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A. Unadaptable.B. Flexible.C. Imaginative.D. Generus.
7. What lessn can be learned frm the authr’s experience?
A. Hard wrk will pay ff.B. Experience must be bught.
C. He wh des nt advance lses grund.D. Misfrtune may be an actual gd turn.
C
Mre than ten years after intrducing “Ggle Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses. The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time.
A wrking mdel f the yet-unnamed device was presented t the public last mnth during the yearly Ggle cnference. Ggle did nt say when the glasses might g n sale t the public.
The previus Ggle Glass device included a wearable camera that culd film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy cncerns. The camera element als gave Ggle Glass a kind f science-fictin lk. The latest device lks mre similar t traditinal glasses.
A brief demnstratin f the new eyeglasses described its translatin ability, but did nt prvide additinal details. The cmpany als did nt say whether the new device wuld be equipped with a camera. A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language. The descriptin shwed translatins including English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.
The new device is ne f several prducts shared at the cnference that are currently in develpment. The cmpany says the prducts aim t better cnnect Ggle services with activities happening in the real wrld. This includes cmpany fferings fr searching and viewing maps, as well as ther services using the latest develpments in artificial intelligence (AI).
Eddie Chung, a directr f prduct management at Ggle, spke t develpers abut the new eyeglasses. “What we’re wrking n is technlgy that enables us t break dwn language barriers, taking years f research in Ggle Translate and bringing that t glasses,” he said. “Apart frm breaking dwn language barriers, anther use f these translating glasses is enabling cmmunicatin with peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing. While these glasses might nt be a revlutinary prduct like Ggle Glass, they culd prvide a relatively simple slutin t a real-wrld prblem.”
8. What can we learn abut the latest smart eyeglasses?
A. They will be equipped with a camera.
B. They will appear n the market next year.
C. They can help users cmmunicate easily.
D. They have a kind f science-fictin lk.
9. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T share a wearable cmputer device n sale.
B. T intrduce a new prduct in develpment.
C. T advertise the smart eyeglasses fr sale.
D. T shw the develpment f Ggle Glass Device.
10. Wh will use the new smart eyeglasses prbably?
A. A Japanese wh will talk with sme Frenchmen.
B. Prfessrs wh research n native languages.
C. Turists wh search and view maps in Germany.
D. An American deaf by wh will listen t a speech.
11. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude twards the new eyeglasses.
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Oppsed.D. Disappinted.
D
Chemicals taken frm sawdust (锯屑) and water can knck ut mre than 99 percent f sme disease-causing micrbes (微生物). That makes the sawdust mix a ptential alternative t current micrbe-killing chemicals.
Many disinfectants (消毒剂) used tday can harm the envirnment. They frm pisnus by-prducts when they get washed. Sme ptentially greener disinfectants exist. They rely n a chemical called “phenl (苯酚)”. But these cleaners can be cstly and take a lt f energy t make.
Shicheng Zhang went searching fr a better ptin. He’s an envirnmental engineer at Fudan University in Shanghai, China. Wd cntains many mlecules (分子) that lk like phenl. S Zhang wndered if micrbe-killing chemicals culd be btained frm sawdust thrugh a lw-cst and lw-energy prcess.
He and his fellw researchers cked mixtures f water and sawdust fr ne hur. They heated this sawdust sup under pressure, and then filtered it. Later, they tested hw well the liquid killed ff micrbes. This liquid wiped ut E.cli bacteria—micrbes that can cause fd pisning. The liquid als killed anthrax bacteria. These micrbes cause dangerus infectins. What’s mre, the disinfectant stpped flu viruses frm being infectius.
The researchers als added different amunts f water t the sawdust sup. That let them test hw cncentrated it had t be t knck ut micrbes. Depending n its cncentratin, the mix culd kill mre than 99 percent f the micrbes.
Lking at killed micrbes under a micrscpe revealed sme f the ways the sawdust mix kills. The disinfectant damaged the micrbes’ cell walls. It als may have messed with the micrbes’ prteins and DNA.
Zhang and his fellw researchers didn’t stp at a sawdust disinfectant. They made disinfectants frm ther plant materials, t. Sme f these started as bamb pwder. Others were made using rice plant. Plant materials that are richer in mlecules that release phenl-like cmpunds are best at killing micrbes. One example is crn straw.
12. What may be an advantage f Zhang’s sawdust disinfectant ver existing nes?
A. Being safer and mre effective.
B. Being envirnment-friendly and less expensive.
C. Being less expensive and having mre lasting effect.
D. Being mre effective and having mre lasting effect.
13. What gave Zhang the idea f the sawdust disinfectant?
A. The absence f micrbes in sawdust.B. The phenl-like mlecules in wd.
C. The existence f a greener disinfectant.D. The pssibility f being fd pisned.
14. Hw was Zhang’s research further carried ut?
A. By analyzing data frm previus studies.
B. By identifying the ways different disinfectants kill.
C. By imprving the prcess f dealing with by-prducts.
D. By cmparing the effects f different cncentratins f the mix.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Public Drive Aims t Greener Disinfectants
B. A Chinese University Grws Micrbe-killing Plants
C. A Disinfectant Made frm Sawdust Kncks ut Micrbes
D. A Chinese Team Made Breakthrughs in Disease Research
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasnable peple shuld nt have blind faith in the medical prfessin. ____16____ We have t check ut the medicine we take. We have t ask fr secnd and even third pinins. We must d sme research. We have t use ur cmmn sense and be infrmed abut ur health care.
While it is true that mdern Western medicine has risks, we shuldn’t reject it ttally. ____17____ Mst peple wh get gd medical care are healthier and live lnger.
If this is the case why has “alternative” health care becme s ppular in Nrth America and Eurpe? Often the fear f surgery mtivates peple t lk fr these alternatives. Many peple think that these treatments will help even when the situatin seems hpeless t Western dctrs. ____18____ Surgens perfrm dangerus surgery, but natural healers (治疗师) d nt seem t give dangerus treatments. Peple dn’t think alternative care wuld kill anyne by mistake. ____19____ N ne wants t g t a dctr in a cld hspital clinic. Since sme dctrs dn’t have a nice “bedside manner”, peple like the attentin they get frm alternative healers.
____20____ All dctrs and healers are human beings wh can make mistakes. They can miss things and waste valuable time. N matter what happens, we have t think abut all f the different ptins. Remember, there are millins f patients wh are alive and well tday because f “cnventinal” Western medicine.
A. Sme alternative treatments are ineffective.
B. In additin everyne wants t be treated warmly.
C. We have t realize that there will be risks in almst any treatment.
D. Alternative treatments are attractive because they seem less harmful.
E. Patients wh trust their dctrs are mre likely t fllw treatment plans.
F. We all have t get mre infrmatin abut the treatments that we are given.
G. The harm t the patients usually cmes frm nt getting medical treatment immediately.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple are anxius abut the unfamiliar r unknwn while sme are thrilled. I am ne f the latter. The idea f skiing t the Nrth Ple had never crssed my mind until I saw a(n)____21____ in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team that wuld ski 350 miles t the magnetic Nrth Ple.
Back in 1996, a wman frm the UK had never ____22____ this challenge. I wndered what it wuld be like t ____23____ in temperatures that cld, s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm. When the applicatin frm arrived, it said “Are Yu Man Enugh fr the Ultimate Challenge ” and it was full f pictures f ____24____ explrers. I was angry and decided that wmen culd d it t, s it made me even mre ____25____ t get n the team.
Over 500 individuals(个体) ____26____ fr a place in the team, and the selectin prcess included physical and psychlgical tests designed t ____27____ the best grup. Our test was t cmplete the Sandhurst military assault curse, where the UK’s best fficers are trained, and it’s nt fr everyne. We had t climb a huge rpe ladder, and I stpped at the tp because I have a fear f ____28____. I thught all hpe was lst. But tw thers helped me ver, and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing individuals, ____29____ great team players, and this mment had shwn them wh wuld ____30____ thers in the team.
I had als shwn my real self, and in a place like the Arctic, yu have t be yurself, ____31____ there is nwhere t hide. These ____32____ f asking fr help and shwing yur real self are necessary fr wmen t master.
I realized that by being myself, I culd succeed. I was chsen fr the team, and as a result became the ____33____British wman t ski t the Magnetic Nrth Ple. I realized that I culd achieve mre than I ever ____34____ was pssible﹣but mre imprtantly, by sharing my stry with thers, I culd ____35____ them t take a step int the unknwn.
21. A. nticeB. advertisementC. annuncementD. reprt
22. A. enjyedB. ignredC. receivedD. accmplished
23. A. existB. sufferC. surviveD. hide
24. A. femaleB. braveC. prudD. male
25. A. cnfidentB. determinedC. enthusiasticD. satisfied
26. A. appliedB. huntedC. waitedD. cared
27. A. pickB. develpC. trainD. challenge
28. A. lssB. silenceC. heightsD. changes
29. A. neitherB. nrC. rD. but
30. A. catch up withB. lk ut frC. take advantage fD. get rid f
31. A. unlessB. whileC. thughD. as
32. A. talentsB. experiencesC. qualitiesD. beliefs
33. A. excellentB. extraC. nbleD. first
34. A. imaginedB. predictedC. rememberedD. admitted
35. A. pushB. prmiseC. requireD. inspire
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, has been ___36___ (fficial) listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences and meetings as frm 2024.
The UN General Assembly in a reslutin (决议), acknwledges the significance f the Lunar New Year, ___37___ is bserved in many UN member states, and invites the UN bdies at headquarters and ther duty ___38___ (statin), where bserved, t avid hlding meetings n the Lunar New Year.
The reslutin, ___39___ (adpt) n Friday withut a vte, encurages this arrangement t be cnsidered when drafting future calendars f cnferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative t the United Natins, said after the adptin f the reslutin that the Spring Festival, nt nly bears the ideas f the Chinese civilizatin f peace and harmny but als ___40___ (carry) the cmmn values f humanity such as harmnius family, scial inclusin and sund relatinship between man ___41___ nature.
Dai said China’s effrt ___42___ (prmte) the Spring Festival as a UN hliday is a practical step tward ___43___ (realize) its Glbal Civilizatin Initiative.
The reslutin serves ___44___ a shwcase f the influence f Chinese civilizatin and aims t enhance interactins between different civilizatins wrldwide. It als reflects the values f ____45____ (diverse) and inclusin prmted by the United Natins, he said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周星期五你校举办了一次运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：
1参赛人员；
2.印象最深刻的项目；
3.活动反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Erik and I had prmised the kids a Labradr puppy.
I’d seen the ad at the lcal hardware stre. “Thirteen puppies in all, “Sally, the wner, said when I called. ”There’ re nly three left. “I decided t take a lk the next day. The bys jumped and shuted excitedly as I cpied dwn directins and hung up the phne.
Early the next mrning, still discussing names, we wund ur way thrugh the muntains t meet ur family’s new best friend. Our bys had simple names: Ike, Sam, Ben, and Dm, s they Preferred simple names like Rsy ,t. Finally, we met the sweet little dg. ” Rsy, “the bys called it sftly. Our little puppy ccked her head. ” She likes it,“they cheered and set abut making Rsy cmfrtable fr the lng drive hme. They ffered her a chew ty and lifted her up s she culd see ut the windw. They tk turns hlding her in their arms lvingly and ffered her a snack.
Thugh small, Rsy grew strng and healthy beneath her shiny black cat. And, just as I’d hped, she was a calming additin t ur huseful f nisy bys. But smething was wrng. “It’s like she desn’t knw hw t play,” Sam cmmented ne day after schl. “Dgs have different persnalities, just like peple,”I said. “Besides, she’s still very yung. ” “But her legs aren’t very lng, and ne eye is smaller than the ther,”Ike added, trying t make sense f why Rsy was different frm ther puppies he’d met.
I lked acrss the rm t where Rsy sat between the bys. The last glden rays f autumn sunshine shne brightly n her face. Sure enugh, ne eye was misshapen. Nt nly that, it didn’t glint (闪光) in the afternn light. I drew in a breath. Rsy, ur puppy with a name as shrt as her fur little legs, was blind in ne eye.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20 CABCA BCBBA BCACB ACAAC
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What prgramme cmes first n TV?
A.A talent shw. B.A mvie. C.A basketball match.
2.Where is the man ging?
A.T the meeting rm. B.T the phne stre. C.T the drm.
3.Hw did the man feel after watching the vide?
A.Cnfused. B.Tuched. C.Surprised.
4.What can we learn abut the wman frm the cnversatin?
A.She desn’t like the jb.
B.She will accept the jb right away.
C.She isn’t sure whether t take the jb.
5.What was the final scre?
A.2:3. B.2:2. C.2:1.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Why des the man want t buy a new TV?
A.The ld TV is brken.
B.He has mved int a new huse.
C.The new TV is cheap nw.
7.What kind f TV set des the man prefer at first?
A.A cheap ne. B.A small ne. C.A big ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Which city t live in.
B.What t write abut in an essay.
C.Hw t be a gd teacher.
9.What des the man knw mst abut?
A.Sprts. B.Music. C.Painting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.What des the wman intend t d?
A.Get phts digitized. B.Develp sme phts. C.Beautify the phts.
11.Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A.$200. B.$100. C.$50.
12.Why is a cardbard bx recmmended?
A.It is lighter. B.It is cheaper. C.It is strnger.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.What des the man think f his jb?
A.It is tiring. B.It is bring. C.It is easy.
14.What is the mst challenging t the man?
A.Treating injured lins.
B.Attending t baby animals.
C.Dealing with special animals.
15.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Take a higher degree. B.Receive specific training. C.Raise a pet.
16.What is the wman?
A.A student. B.A dctr. C.A zkeeper.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.What is an effect f lack f sleep n teenagers accrding t the new study?
A.Lwer spirits. B.Bad health. C.The pr academic perfrmance.
18.What is t blame fr teenagers lacking sleep?
A.T much screen time. B.Lack f exercise. C.T much hmewrk.
19.Hw can teenagers fall asleep mre easily?
A.By reading a bk befre sleeping.
B.By listening t music befre sleeping.
C.By drinking ht chclate befre sleeping.
20.What des the speaker suggest schls d?
A.Offer sprts classes. B.Shrten the schl day. C.Delay schl start time.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PICKS OF THE DAY
Music: Crssfire Hurricane, BBC 4, 9 p.m.
It is a dcumentary that traces the eventful first 20 years f ne f Britain’s mst successful rck bands, The Rlling Stnes. Featuring never-befre-seen interviews, this 2012 film recrds the grup’s early years thrugh t 1981. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Rnnie Wd, Bill Wyman and Mick Taylr recllect key mments, including the infamus Altamnt cncert and the recrding f cassis album Exile On Main Street.
Film: The Girl In The Spider’s Web, Film 4, 9 p.m.
Swedish hacker Lisbeth Salander is hired by cmputer genius Frans Balder t retrieve (找回) Firefall, a prgramme capable f accessing the wrld’s nuclear cdes, which he develped fr the Natinal Security Agency. Thugh Salander manages t find Firefall, prblems arise when Russian criminals steal her laptp. It’s nt lng befre Salander is fighting fr her life against enemies. Thriller, starring Claire Fy, Sylvia Heks and Stephen Merchant.
Travel: Kate Humble’s Castal Britain, C5, 8 p.m.
Kate Humble’s starting pint fr the latest leg f her jurney is the picturesque village f Alnmuth, nce a leading grain prt in the 18th century. Tday, it’s knwn fr its clurful huses and a sweep f sandy beach where Kate meets a frmer GP, Claire, wh uses the sand t create temprary large-scale artwrks and prtraits, which are visible fr nly a few hurs befre the tide (潮水) sweeps them away.
Gardening: Mnty Dn’s Adriatic Gardens, BBC 2, 8 p.m.
The presenter begins the latest leg in the city f Trieste, near Italy’s brder with Cratia. He visits a public garden created by an bsessive ryal plantsman mre than 150 years ag, which is nw being carefully restred. Mnty then heads dwn the Adriatic cast thrugh Cratia t pick up the trail that the Venetians fllwed. The green-fingered expert ends his jurney n the island f Lpud, near Dubrvnik.
1. Which channel will yu chse if yu are a fan f Claire Fy?
A. C5.B. Film 4.C. BBC 4.D. BBC 2.
2 Wh can use the sand t create artwrks?
A. Kate.B. Claire.C. Mick.D. Mnty.
3. What is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A film review.B. A textbk.
C. An advertisement.D. A travel brchure.
B
I was driving when I received a new email. Filled with expectatin, I pulled ver and eagerly pened it. My emtins quickly changed as I learned, fr the sixth and final time, that I had been refused a prmtin t full prfessr. I was sad that the place I wrked in didn’t seem t value what I brught t the table.
When I tld my family that news at night, my children ffered a surprising respnse. They were excited t see what I was ging t d next, they said. They clearly knew lng befre I did that lsing my applicatin fr a prmtin wuld turn ut t be the best thing that culd have happened fr me.
T my surprise, having a final answer brught a welcme sense f clsure. Once it was all ver, I realized hw tiring the prcess had been. Fr 15 mnths, I had spent hurs every day trying t prve my wrth t my university. I was underweight. My self-wrth was at an all-time lw. I just wanted t regain my fitness and happiness.
I wrte a letter f resignatin (辞职) — but instead f sending it, I saved it n my desktp, ready t attach it t an email at any mment. Because I lve wrking in academic circles t much t quietly quit, I decided t carry n in my existing psitin fr a while but put my wn values first. I began t say n t wrk that wasn’t persnally rewarding s I wuld have mre time t spend with my children, exercise, eat well, and sleep mre. I discnnected frm peple in my life wh are against my values, and develped my relatinships with thse wh bring ut the best in me.
As my mental health imprved, I rethught abut my institutin and cncluded it was n lnger serving me well. A mnth after that email, I fund myself in the car again, experiencing anther career-defining mment. This time the email brught a jb ffer with a prmtin t full prfessr and mre salaries frm a famus university.
4. What’s the children’s attitude t the authr’s news?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
5. What did the authr d after being rejected?
A. He psted a letter f resignatin immediately.
B He prepared fr the next applicatin.
C He turned t his friends fr mre help.
D. He fcused mre n persnal health and jy.
6. Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A. Unadaptable.B. Flexible.C. Imaginative.D. Generus.
7. What lessn can be learned frm the authr’s experience?
A. Hard wrk will pay ff.B. Experience must be bught.
C. He wh des nt advance lses grund.D. Misfrtune may be an actual gd turn.
C
Mre than ten years after intrducing “Ggle Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses. The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time.
A wrking mdel f the yet-unnamed device was presented t the public last mnth during the yearly Ggle cnference. Ggle did nt say when the glasses might g n sale t the public.
The previus Ggle Glass device included a wearable camera that culd film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy cncerns. The camera element als gave Ggle Glass a kind f science-fictin lk. The latest device lks mre similar t traditinal glasses.
A brief demnstratin f the new eyeglasses described its translatin ability, but did nt prvide additinal details. The cmpany als did nt say whether the new device wuld be equipped with a camera. A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language. The descriptin shwed translatins including English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.
The new device is ne f several prducts shared at the cnference that are currently in develpment. The cmpany says the prducts aim t better cnnect Ggle services with activities happening in the real wrld. This includes cmpany fferings fr searching and viewing maps, as well as ther services using the latest develpments in artificial intelligence (AI).
Eddie Chung, a directr f prduct management at Ggle, spke t develpers abut the new eyeglasses. “What we’re wrking n is technlgy that enables us t break dwn language barriers, taking years f research in Ggle Translate and bringing that t glasses,” he said. “Apart frm breaking dwn language barriers, anther use f these translating glasses is enabling cmmunicatin with peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing. While these glasses might nt be a revlutinary prduct like Ggle Glass, they culd prvide a relatively simple slutin t a real-wrld prblem.”
8. What can we learn abut the latest smart eyeglasses?
A. They will be equipped with a camera.
B. They will appear n the market next year.
C. They can help users cmmunicate easily.
D. They have a kind f science-fictin lk.
9. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T share a wearable cmputer device n sale.
B. T intrduce a new prduct in develpment.
C. T advertise the smart eyeglasses fr sale.
D. T shw the develpment f Ggle Glass Device.
10. Wh will use the new smart eyeglasses prbably?
A. A Japanese wh will talk with sme Frenchmen.
B. Prfessrs wh research n native languages.
C. Turists wh search and view maps in Germany.
D. An American deaf by wh will listen t a speech.
11. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude twards the new eyeglasses.
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Oppsed.D. Disappinted.
D
Chemicals taken frm sawdust (锯屑) and water can knck ut mre than 99 percent f sme disease-causing micrbes (微生物). That makes the sawdust mix a ptential alternative t current micrbe-killing chemicals.
Many disinfectants (消毒剂) used tday can harm the envirnment. They frm pisnus by-prducts when they get washed. Sme ptentially greener disinfectants exist. They rely n a chemical called “phenl (苯酚)”. But these cleaners can be cstly and take a lt f energy t make.
Shicheng Zhang went searching fr a better ptin. He’s an envirnmental engineer at Fudan University in Shanghai, China. Wd cntains many mlecules (分子) that lk like phenl. S Zhang wndered if micrbe-killing chemicals culd be btained frm sawdust thrugh a lw-cst and lw-energy prcess.
He and his fellw researchers cked mixtures f water and sawdust fr ne hur. They heated this sawdust sup under pressure, and then filtered it. Later, they tested hw well the liquid killed ff micrbes. This liquid wiped ut E.cli bacteria—micrbes that can cause fd pisning. The liquid als killed anthrax bacteria. These micrbes cause dangerus infectins. What’s mre, the disinfectant stpped flu viruses frm being infectius.
The researchers als added different amunts f water t the sawdust sup. That let them test hw cncentrated it had t be t knck ut micrbes. Depending n its cncentratin, the mix culd kill mre than 99 percent f the micrbes.
Lking at killed micrbes under a micrscpe revealed sme f the ways the sawdust mix kills. The disinfectant damaged the micrbes’ cell walls. It als may have messed with the micrbes’ prteins and DNA.
Zhang and his fellw researchers didn’t stp at a sawdust disinfectant. They made disinfectants frm ther plant materials, t. Sme f these started as bamb pwder. Others were made using rice plant. Plant materials that are richer in mlecules that release phenl-like cmpunds are best at killing micrbes. One example is crn straw.
12. What may be an advantage f Zhang’s sawdust disinfectant ver existing nes?
A. Being safer and mre effective.
B. Being envirnment-friendly and less expensive.
C. Being less expensive and having mre lasting effect.
D. Being mre effective and having mre lasting effect.
13. What gave Zhang the idea f the sawdust disinfectant?
A. The absence f micrbes in sawdust.B. The phenl-like mlecules in wd.
C. The existence f a greener disinfectant.D. The pssibility f being fd pisned.
14. Hw was Zhang’s research further carried ut?
A. By analyzing data frm previus studies.
B. By identifying the ways different disinfectants kill.
C. By imprving the prcess f dealing with by-prducts.
D. By cmparing the effects f different cncentratins f the mix.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Public Drive Aims t Greener Disinfectants
B. A Chinese University Grws Micrbe-killing Plants
C. A Disinfectant Made frm Sawdust Kncks ut Micrbes
D. A Chinese Team Made Breakthrughs in Disease Research
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasnable peple shuld nt have blind faith in the medical prfessin. ____16____ We have t check ut the medicine we take. We have t ask fr secnd and even third pinins. We must d sme research. We have t use ur cmmn sense and be infrmed abut ur health care.
While it is true that mdern Western medicine has risks, we shuldn’t reject it ttally. ____17____ Mst peple wh get gd medical care are healthier and live lnger.
If this is the case why has “alternative” health care becme s ppular in Nrth America and Eurpe? Often the fear f surgery mtivates peple t lk fr these alternatives. Many peple think that these treatments will help even when the situatin seems hpeless t Western dctrs. ____18____ Surgens perfrm dangerus surgery, but natural healers (治疗师) d nt seem t give dangerus treatments. Peple dn’t think alternative care wuld kill anyne by mistake. ____19____ N ne wants t g t a dctr in a cld hspital clinic. Since sme dctrs dn’t have a nice “bedside manner”, peple like the attentin they get frm alternative healers.
____20____ All dctrs and healers are human beings wh can make mistakes. They can miss things and waste valuable time. N matter what happens, we have t think abut all f the different ptins. Remember, there are millins f patients wh are alive and well tday because f “cnventinal” Western medicine.
A. Sme alternative treatments are ineffective.
B. In additin everyne wants t be treated warmly.
C. We have t realize that there will be risks in almst any treatment.
D. Alternative treatments are attractive because they seem less harmful.
E. Patients wh trust their dctrs are mre likely t fllw treatment plans.
F. We all have t get mre infrmatin abut the treatments that we are given.
G. The harm t the patients usually cmes frm nt getting medical treatment immediately.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple are anxius abut the unfamiliar r unknwn while sme are thrilled. I am ne f the latter. The idea f skiing t the Nrth Ple had never crssed my mind until I saw a(n)____21____ in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team that wuld ski 350 miles t the magnetic Nrth Ple.
Back in 1996, a wman frm the UK had never ____22____ this challenge. I wndered what it wuld be like t ____23____ in temperatures that cld, s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm. When the applicatin frm arrived, it said “Are Yu Man Enugh fr the Ultimate Challenge ” and it was full f pictures f ____24____ explrers. I was angry and decided that wmen culd d it t, s it made me even mre ____25____ t get n the team.
Over 500 individuals(个体) ____26____ fr a place in the team, and the selectin prcess included physical and psychlgical tests designed t ____27____ the best grup. Our test was t cmplete the Sandhurst military assault curse, where the UK’s best fficers are trained, and it’s nt fr everyne. We had t climb a huge rpe ladder, and I stpped at the tp because I have a fear f ____28____. I thught all hpe was lst. But tw thers helped me ver, and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing individuals, ____29____ great team players, and this mment had shwn them wh wuld ____30____ thers in the team.
I had als shwn my real self, and in a place like the Arctic, yu have t be yurself, ____31____ there is nwhere t hide. These ____32____ f asking fr help and shwing yur real self are necessary fr wmen t master.
I realized that by being myself, I culd succeed. I was chsen fr the team, and as a result became the ____33____British wman t ski t the Magnetic Nrth Ple. I realized that I culd achieve mre than I ever ____34____ was pssible﹣but mre imprtantly, by sharing my stry with thers, I culd ____35____ them t take a step int the unknwn.
21. A. nticeB. advertisementC. annuncementD. reprt
22. A. enjyedB. ignredC. receivedD. accmplished
23. A. existB. sufferC. surviveD. hide
24. A. femaleB. braveC. prudD. male
25. A. cnfidentB. determinedC. enthusiasticD. satisfied
26. A. appliedB. huntedC. waitedD. cared
27. A. pickB. develpC. trainD. challenge
28. A. lssB. silenceC. heightsD. changes
29. A. neitherB. nrC. rD. but
30. A. catch up withB. lk ut frC. take advantage fD. get rid f
31. A. unlessB. whileC. thughD. as
32. A. talentsB. experiencesC. qualitiesD. beliefs
33. A. excellentB. extraC. nbleD. first
34. A. imaginedB. predictedC. rememberedD. admitted
35. A. pushB. prmiseC. requireD. inspire
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, has been ___36___ (fficial) listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences and meetings as frm 2024.
The UN General Assembly in a reslutin (决议), acknwledges the significance f the Lunar New Year, ___37___ is bserved in many UN member states, and invites the UN bdies at headquarters and ther duty ___38___ (statin), where bserved, t avid hlding meetings n the Lunar New Year.
The reslutin, ___39___ (adpt) n Friday withut a vte, encurages this arrangement t be cnsidered when drafting future calendars f cnferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative t the United Natins, said after the adptin f the reslutin that the Spring Festival, nt nly bears the ideas f the Chinese civilizatin f peace and harmny but als ___40___ (carry) the cmmn values f humanity such as harmnius family, scial inclusin and sund relatinship between man ___41___ nature.
Dai said China’s effrt ___42___ (prmte) the Spring Festival as a UN hliday is a practical step tward ___43___ (realize) its Glbal Civilizatin Initiative.
The reslutin serves ___44___ a shwcase f the influence f Chinese civilizatin and aims t enhance interactins between different civilizatins wrldwide. It als reflects the values f ____45____ (diverse) and inclusin prmted by the United Natins, he said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周星期五你校举办了一次运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：
1参赛人员；
2.印象最深刻的项目；
3.活动反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Erik and I had prmised the kids a Labradr puppy.
I’d seen the ad at the lcal hardware stre. “Thirteen puppies in all, “Sally, the wner, said when I called. ”There’ re nly three left. “I decided t take a lk the next day. The bys jumped and shuted excitedly as I cpied dwn directins and hung up the phne.
Early the next mrning, still discussing names, we wund ur way thrugh the muntains t meet ur family’s new best friend. Our bys had simple names: Ike, Sam, Ben, and Dm, s they Preferred simple names like Rsy ,t. Finally, we met the sweet little dg. ” Rsy, “the bys called it sftly. Our little puppy ccked her head. ” She likes it,“they cheered and set abut making Rsy cmfrtable fr the lng drive hme. They ffered her a chew ty and lifted her up s she culd see ut the windw. They tk turns hlding her in their arms lvingly and ffered her a snack.
Thugh small, Rsy grew strng and healthy beneath her shiny black cat. And, just as I’d hped, she was a calming additin t ur huseful f nisy bys. But smething was wrng. “It’s like she desn’t knw hw t play,” Sam cmmented ne day after schl. “Dgs have different persnalities, just like peple,”I said. “Besides, she’s still very yung. ” “But her legs aren’t very lng, and ne eye is smaller than the ther,”Ike added, trying t make sense f why Rsy was different frm ther puppies he’d met.
I lked acrss the rm t where Rsy sat between the bys. The last glden rays f autumn sunshine shne brightly n her face. Sure enugh, ne eye was misshapen. Nt nly that, it didn’t glint (闪光) in the afternn light. I drew in a breath. Rsy, ur puppy with a name as shrt as her fur little legs, was blind in ne eye.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20 CABCA BCBBA BCACB ACAAC
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