安徽省八年级英语下册Module4seeingthedoctor综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

这是一份安徽省八年级英语下册Module4seeingthedoctor综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版），共18页。
Module4综合素质评价限时: 120分钟　满分: 120分第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（　　）1.Where did Cindy go this morning？ A. 　 B. C.（　　）2.What does the man advise the woman to do？ A. B. C.（　　）3.What’s the matter with Carl？ A.He has a stomach ache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a cough.（　　）4.What did the girl do？ A.She played computer games. B.She watched TV plays. C.She did some housework.（　　）5.What happened to the woman？ A.A bike hit her. B.A car hit her. C.A bus hit her.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）　听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。（　　）6.What is the woman’s problem？ A.She has a cold. B.She doesn’t sleep well. C.She doesn’t want to eat anything.（　　）7.When did the woman’s problem start？ A.On Tuesday. B.On Sunday. C.On Thursday.　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。（　　）8.When did Sarah go to see a doctor？ A.On Sunday afternoon. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Friday afternoon.（　　）9.How often should Sarah take the medicine？ A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.（　　）10.How is the weather？ A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（　　）11.What does Frank do？ A.He is a nurse. B.He is a teacher. C.He is a student.（　　）12.What time did Frank finish work？ A.At 5：30. B.At 6：00. C.At 6：30.（　　）13.How did Frank go to the café？ A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car.（　　）14.What was the matter with Nick？ A.He broke his arm. B.He hurt his back. C.He got hit on the head.（　　）15.How did Karen feel？ A.Worried. B.Nervous. C.Happy.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二部分　语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（　　）21.—You don’t look well.What’s wrong？ —I’ve got a pain in my head and I’ve been like 　　　　for two days. A.this B.that C.it D.one（　　）22.—Can I swim here？ —Sorry.Only the 　　　　of our club can swim here. A.changes B.lessons C.plans D.members（　　）23.　　　　 I will be in Shanghai in July， so I might visit you at that time. A.However B.Perhaps C.Especially D.Suddenly（　　）24.—You look 　　　　.What’s wrong？ —I watched TV late last night. A.sleepy B.nervous C.happy D.pretty（　　）25.—　　　　 have you known Andy？ —For about ten years. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much（　　）26.Eliza and her friends 　　　　the English evening party and had a good time. A.paid attention to B.looked forward to C.took part in D.kept clear of（　　）27.The old man is 　　　　to walk.Let’s help him. A.so old B.too old C.so strong D.too strong（　　）28.[2023天津改编]Tom had a bad 　　　　. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s. A.toothache B.headache C.stomach ache D.fever（　　）29.The new restaurant 　　　　two surveys on its food and service since June. A.was doing B.will do C.did D.has done（　　）30.—Did you enjoy the dancing show last night？ —　　　　.The music was too loud. A.No problem B.Not really C.No idea D.Never mindⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AI get a lot of letters at this time of year from people.They say that they have a 　31　and it won’t go away.There are so many 　32　ways to cure a cold； it’s often difficult to know　33　to do.Colds aren’t dangerous， but they usually 　34　us uncomfortable.Of course you can buy medicine.This will help make you　35　 uncomfortable， but you must remember that 　36　can cure a cold or make it go away quickly.Another thing is that any medicine can be dangerous if you have already 　37　another kind of medicine for some other illness， so always check with your doctor to see　38　the cold medicine is all right for you.Also， you remember that it may make you　39　， so don’t try to drive if it does！ Lastly， if you really want to　40　from colds， the best way is to have less chance of getting a cold！（　　）31.A.cold B.headache C.fever D.cough（　　）32.A.easy B.serious C.different D.modern（　　）33.A.how B.when C.what D.where（　　）34.A.find B.make C.watch D.feel（　　）35.A.much B.more C.even D.less（　　）36.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing（　　）37.A.taken B.drunk C.bought D.invented（　　）38.A.until B.whether C.since D.after（　　）39.A.sleepy B.excited C.angry D.worried（　　）40.A.take away B.get away C.put away D.give awayB“Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do， and this can make them nervous and slower at school，” researchers say.So how long should young people sleep each night？ The 　41　 is between 8 and 10 hours.If you don’t get 　42　 sleep at night， you’ll have less energy the next day.But the 　43　 say many children have missed out on 4，500 hours of sleep by the time they are 7 years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 　44　 parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to 　45　 and fall asleep peacefully.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely （可能的） to sleep 　46　， and to get less than 8 hours’ sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.German scientists think that your brain （大脑）　47　 working while you are asleep.To show that they were right， they gave two groups of people a 　48　 to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed awake （醒着的）.The result？ The people who slept worked out the answer more 　49　， suggesting that their brains had been trying to find out the answer while they were asleep.So 　50　 you get enough sleep tonight， and you’ll be at your best tomorrow.（　　）41.A.advice B.answer C.message D.condition（　　）42.A.enough B.correct C.perfect D.wonderful（　　）43.A.parents B.teachers C.researchers D.students（　　）44.A.active B.proud C.clever D.busy（　　）45.A.study B.work C.relax D.exercise（　　）46.A.well B.badly C.sadly D.carelessly（　　）47.A.stops B.finishes C.keeps D.enjoys（　　）48.A.example B.problem C.project D.competition（　　）49.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.successfully（　　）50.A.think of B.think about C.make out D.make sureⅦ.补全对话，其中有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A：Hi， Robert.51.　　　　 It looks so large and round.B：I went to the dentist （牙医） today because there was a hole in my tooth.A：52.　　　　 Did it hurt？ B：Yeah， it almost killed me.A：53.　　　B：Half a day.The worst part was getting anaesthetized（麻醉）.A：Well， I guess you have learned a good lesson， huh！54.　　　B：Of course I will.I’m afraid of the pain and I can’t afford to pay so much money.A：So what will you do？ B：55.　　　A：Great.I hope you will be better soon. B：I hope so.Thank you.第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）　第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（　　）56.How long should you wash your hands？ A.For 10 seconds. B.It doesn’t tell us. C.As long as it takes to sing HappyBirthday. D.As long as it takes to have a music class.（　　）57.What does the underlined word “towel” mean in Chinese？ A.微风 B.毛巾 C.洗手液 D.水龙头（　　）58.According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？ A.Rub soapy bubbles on hands， wrists and between fingers. B.You should wash your hands after using the bathroom. C.People need to wash hands after handing money. D.You don’t need to wash hands before eating.BMany people today like to exercise in their free time.Some people like to dance， and some like to play with balls. Why do people like exercising？ It’s good for their health.And exercise helps make them tired， so they sleep better at night.You may like to run.If you do， take care of your feet.Make sure you have the right shoes.Some people like to run on roads.So they must watch out for cars.Walking is good exercise.You may take a long walk in the park.It’s more fun if you don’t walk alone.Walk with a friend.The two of you may have a great time.Some people like to swim.But others don’t like to go into the water.If you like this kind of exercise， make sure that someone is watching you.You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping rope （跳绳） or riding a bike is also good exercise.There are many other kinds of exercise.Find out what you like.You may need help at first.Some people often do exercise， and they can help you.Do exercise every day， and you will know how it makes you feel.（　　）59.If you want to run for exercise， you should 　　　　. A.have the right shoes B.run fast on roads C.go with a friend D.watch out for runners（　　）60.In the passage there are 　　　　kinds of exercise. A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7（　　）61. How is the passage organized？（P＝Paragraph） A. B. C. D.（　　）62.Which isn’t mentioned （提到） in this passage？ A.Find out what you like. B.Watch out for cars while running. C.Never eat unhealthy food. D.Make sure someone is watching you while you are swimming.CThese years， people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food， nice clothes， wonderful vacations and so on.Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep healthy， many people walk to work.When they start walking， they open the step counter app （计步软件） on their phones to record （记录） how many steps they walk that day.After a day’s walk， some people show the number on WeChat or MicroBlog.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit，” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage （鼓励） each other to keep exercising.”Mr Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day.“After I use the step counter app， everything is different.It’s great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps.I really like it，” he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording the steps helps people develop （养成） a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don’t take the number too seriously.（　　）63.What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？ A.It can make people stop driving cars. B.It can make people much more relaxed. C.It can make people walk the most steps. D.It can make more people keep exercising.（　　）64.The underlined word “it” in Para.4 refers to （指的是）　　　　. A.exercising every day B.exercising with friends C.getting more prizes D.the step counter app（　　）65.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.More people walk to work to save money. B.Mr Wu likes to exercise with his friends. C.The number of your steps is important to your health. D.People usually show the number of steps in the morning.DMonday， January 21stI’m a virus（病毒） for the common cold.It has been a long time since I infected（感染） humans last time.Today I tried to infect（感染） a boy in a primary school all day.His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop， and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger.Unluckily， Sam didn’t touch his eyes， mouth or nose.Then， right after class， he washed his hands.Now I’m full of soap and sitting in a sink！Tuesday， January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend， Bill.Unluckily， the mucus（黏液） in his nose caught me.I thought it was over for me. Suddenly Bill sneezed（打喷嚏） while he was talking to Sam.I knew that would send me right into Sam’s face！ However， Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue（纸巾）， and Bill sneezed into that instead！ Infecting people is harder than I imagined.Wednesday， January 23rdI’m feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope（显微镜）.Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy.Besides， Sam ate all his vegetables today.He’s exercising， and he’s getting eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong for me！Thursday， January 24thI tried to infect Sam again today， but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face！ He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.It’s impossible to give him a cold！ So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school.（　　）66.The underlined word “his” in the passage refers to 　　　　. A.Sam’s B.Bill’s C.Harry’s D.Bill’s friend’s（　　）67.The writer is trying to tell us that 　　　　. A.viruses feel happy， sad and angry just as people do B.we should be friendly when other people around us are sick C.it’s important to protect our own body against viruses D.many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools（　　）68.Sam did the following things to protect himself on Wednesday EXCEPT　　　　. A.eat all his vegetables B.exercise C.get eight hours’ sleep D.sneeze（　　）69.The best title for the passage might be “　　　　”. A.Danger of a Virus B.Habits of a Virus C.Diaries of a Virus D.Letters of a VirusESore necks are very common these days.How to avoid（避免） a sore neck？ Here are the things you should know.•Take precautions（预防措施） after an unusual activity.Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do， such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you’ve done something that puts you at risk， massage（按摩） your neck， do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.•Make sure your workstation is correct.If you work long hours at a desk， you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing.Make sure that your body is being treated（对待） right.Keep your feet on the floor.This will often depend on how high your chair is， so adjust（调整） it in time to get good results（结果）.•Change your posture often.Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.Sit with your back straight for most of the time.Take a 5－minute break if you can and walk around every hour.•Exercise.Find something — swimming， running or climbing — that makes you excited and feel alive.Make it into a usual way.Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.（　　）70.　　　　can avoid a sore neck according to the passage. A.Making your work environment be quiet B.Sitting with the back straight for a moment C.Packing and moving for a long time D.Exercising often like swimming or running（　　）71.After doing something unusual， you may do the following things except 　　　　. A.doing it with different exercises B.massage your neck C.take a warm bath before bed D.look at your phone for too long（　　）72.This passage mainly tells us　　　　. A.how to do exercise well B.exercising often is good for people C.how to avoid a sore neck D.being healthy is the most important　　第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FIt is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.That number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke.In the United States， about forty－seven million adults smoke.This year， more than 430，000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society（美国癌症协会）says smoking harms the body greatly.It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.It’s not easy to give up smoking.However， doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking， as doctors say.Any way can help.You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also， you can eat a small piece of fruit instead of having a cigarette.The sooner you stop smoking， the more you’ll reduce （减少） your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you！73.How many people die from smoking each year？（不超过5个词）　　　　　 　74.What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking？（不超过10个词）　　　　　 　75.Give the passage a proper（恰当的） title.（不超过10个词）　　　　　 　第四部分　写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.The piano is in good c　　　　（状况）.You can play it.77.She is still w　　　　（虚弱的） after her illness.She should do some exercise.78.We will take an a　　　　（积极的） part in the sports meeting next week.79.Keeping e　　　　（锻炼） is good for our health.80.—Where is Li Lei now？—P　　　　（也许）he is in the library， but I’m not sure.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假如你是李华，在国际学校上学。你的英国好友Tom今天没来上学，你听老师说他感冒请假了，你很关心他。请你根据以下提示要点，给他发一封电子邮件。提示要点：1.表示担心和关心；2.建议不要吃快餐食品，多吃水果和蔬菜；3.建议每天做运动，运动可以保持身体强健；4.我认为……要求：1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3.80－100词（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Tom，I’m sorry to hear that you had a cold today.　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　I hope you will get well soon.Yours，Li Hua答案Ⅰ.1－5　BCBAB　Ⅱ.6－10　BAABAⅢ.11－15　AACCCⅣ.16.cough　17.week　18.dinner　19.medicine　20.warmⅤ.21.A【点拨】this表示这种情况；that指代the＋名词，通常后面有介词短语对其进行修饰、限定；it指上文中出现过，下文再次出现的同一事物；one是同类中的任何一个。根据语境可知是说这种情况已经两天了，故选A。22.D【点拨】members在这里表示会员。答句句意：抱歉，只有我们俱乐部的成员才能在这儿游泳。根据句意，故选D。23.B【点拨】however然而；perhaps或许；especially尤其，特别；suddenly突然。句意：或许七月份的时候，我会在上海，所以我可能在那时拜访你。根据句意，故选B。24.A【点拨】句意：——你看起来很困倦，怎么啦？——我昨天晚上看电视到很晚。sleepy困倦的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；pretty漂亮的。根据句意，故选A。25.C【点拨】How soon 多久；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据答语句意“大概十年了”可知问句应该是问“你认识Andy多久了”，故选C。26.C【点拨】pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；take part in 参加；keep clear of避开。句意：Eliza和她的朋友们参加了英语晚会，玩得很开心。根据句意，故选C。27.B【点拨】句意：这位老人年纪太大走不动了。让我们帮助他吧。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，根据句意，故选B。28.A【点拨】句意：Tom牙疼得厉害。他的妈妈想带他去看牙医。根据下句中的dentist可知，应该是牙疼，故选A。29.D【点拨】句意：自6月份以来，这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。根据“since June”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。30.B【点拨】考查交际用语。No problem没问题；Not really算不上，不尽然；No idea不知道；Never mind没关系，根据答语后句“The music was too loud.”可知不是特别满意，故选B。Ⅵ.A）【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了如何对待感冒。31.A【点拨】根据后文“so many... ways to cure a cold”可知这句话的句意是“他们说他们感冒了，好不了”，have a cold意为“感冒”，故选A。32.C【点拨】句意：有很多不同的治疗感冒的方法……easy容易的；serious严重的；different不同的；modern现代的。根据句意，故选C。33.C【点拨】本题考查特殊疑问词加不定式的用法，在句子中充当know的宾语，意思是“经常很难知道做些什么”。故选C。34.B【点拨】联系下文和常识可知这里表示感冒通常会使我们不舒服，make sb.（sth.）＋adj.“使某人（物）怎么样”。故选B。35.D【点拨】根据上下文句意，药物有助于减轻病痛，而不是增加病痛，故选D。36.D【点拨】此处考查不定代词的用法，根据题意，此处是全部否定，故选D。37.A【点拨】本题考查动词的用法，“吃”药使用动词take，故选A。38.B【点拨】根据“check with your doctor”可知跟医生确认的应是问医生感冒药是否适合自己吃。故选B。39.A【点拨】此题考查形容词的用法，根据题意，感冒药可能使你“发困”，故选A。40.B【点拨】根据句子的意思“如果你真想避开感冒，最好的办法是减少患感冒的机会”，故选B。B）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠对人们的重要性。41.B【点拨】advice建议；answer答案；message消息；condition条件，状况。根据“So how long should young people sleep each night？”可知，此处是自问自答，应是回答上文的问题。故选B。42.A【点拨】enough足够的；correct正确的；perfect完美的；wonderful极好的。根据“you’ll have less energy the next day”可知，此处是指如果没有足够的睡眠。故选A。43.C【点拨】parents父母；teachers老师；researchers研究者；students学生。根据“say many children have missed out on 4，500 hours of sleep by the time they are 7 years old”可知，后面是研究者的研究结果。故选C。44.D【点拨】active活跃的；proud自豪的；clever聪明的；busy忙碌的。根据“parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more”可知，不给孩子读书，是因为父母是忙碌的。故选D。45.C【点拨】study学习；work工作；relax放松；exercise锻炼。根据“and fall asleep peacefully”可知，此处是指帮助孩子去放松。故选C。46.B【点拨】well好；badly差；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地。根据“and to get less than 8 hours’ sleep”可知，此处是指卧室里有电视和电脑的孩子睡得不好。故选B。47.C【点拨】stops停止；finishes结束；keeps保持；enjoys享受。根据“German scientists think that your brain...working while you are asleep.”和下文可知，此处是指人睡觉时大脑还在工作。故选C。48.B【点拨】example例子；problem问题；project项目；competition竞赛。根据“they gave two groups of people a ...to work out”可知，此处是指解决问题。work out a problem“解决问题”。故选B。49.A【点拨】quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“The people who slept worked out the answer more...their brains had been trying to find out the answer while they were asleep.”可知，此处是指睡过觉的人能更快地计算出答案。故选A。50.D【点拨】think of想起；think about考虑，思考；make out辨认出，看出；make sure确保。根据“you get enough sleep tonight”和全文可知，充足的睡眠对身体有好处，所以要确保有充足的睡眠。故选D。Ⅶ.51－55 DCEAG Ⅷ.A）【主旨大意】该文主要介绍了洗手的正确方法、什么时候需要洗手及为什么要洗手。56.C【点拨】细节理解题。从第三点最后一句“Wash for about 20 seconds—about how long it takes to sing HappyBirthday...”可知应该洗约20秒或者唱完一首生日歌的时间，故选C。57.B【点拨】词义猜测题。从上文联系来看，此句的句意是：用一条干净的毛巾来擦干。故选B。58.D【点拨】推理判断题。从“When to Wash Your Hands”可以得知吃饭前是需要洗手的，故选D。B）【主旨大意】文章主要介绍运动的一些方式和做各种运动时的一些注意事项。59.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You may like to run... Make sure you have the right shoes.”可知，如果你想通过跑步来锻炼身体，你应该穿合适的鞋子。故选A。60.D【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文一共提到了跑步、散步、跳舞、玩球、游泳、跳绳和骑自行车7种锻炼方式。故选D。61.A【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍人们热爱锻炼以及原因；第二、三、四段分别介绍了跑步、步行及游泳等锻炼方式以及注意事项；第五段总结全文，鼓励大家每天进行锻炼。故选A。62.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“So they must watch out for cars.”；“make sure that someone is watching you”；“There are many other kinds of exercise.Find out what you like.”可知，文中提到了跑步时要小心汽车，游泳时确保有人看着你及要找到自己喜欢的锻炼方式，没有提到不吃不健康的食物。故选C。C）【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了计步数深受人们的喜爱，人们因此也越来越喜欢走路这项运动了。63.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知通过计步可以让人养成好的习惯，对步行更感兴趣。故选D。64.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“After I use the step counter app，everything is different.It’s great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps.I really like it”可知it指代的是计步应用程序。故选D。65.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知吴先生喜欢和朋友一起锻炼。故选B。D）【主旨大意】本文以病毒的日记为载体，讲述它想感染人，但是它的目标Sam一直都很注意卫生，所以这个病毒的计划失败了，转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。66.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend， Bill.”可知，his指代的是Bill’s。故选B。67.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Unluckily， Sam didn’t touch his eyes， mouth or nose.Then， right after class， he washed his hands...Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue...He’s exercising， and he’s getting eight hours of sleep every night...but he washed his hands five times”可知，作者想通过这个告诉我们注意个人卫生，不触摸眼睛、嘴巴和鼻子；勤洗手；打喷嚏时用纸巾捂口鼻；多锻炼、保持八小时睡眠。进行自我保护，可以免受病毒侵害。故选C。68.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“... Sam ate all his vegetables today.He’s exercising， and he’s getting eight hours of sleep every night.”可知，Sam保护自己的方式有：吃蔬菜，锻炼，每天晚上睡八个小时。故选D。69.C【点拨】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想传染人，但是计划失败，只能转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。故选C。E）【主旨大意】目前人们颈部疼痛的症状非常常见，本文就如何避免颈部酸痛给出了一些方法和建议。70.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Exercise.Find something—swimming， running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive.”可知D选项正确，故选D。71.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ If you know you’ve done something that puts you at risk， massage your neck， do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.”可知D项没提到，故选D。72.C【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“How to avoid a sore neck？ Here are the things you should know.”可知本文主要是讲如何避免颈部酸痛，故选C。F）　73.More than four million people.74.The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.75.Stop smoking before smoking stops you！Ⅸ.76.condition　77.weak　78.active　79.exercising80.PerhapsⅩ.One possible version：Dear Tom，I’m sorry to hear that you had a cold today.Are you feeling better now？ I’m worried about you.I know you are weak and often have colds.Here is some advice for you.First， I advise you to stop eating fast food.Eating too much fast food is bad for your health.You should eat more fruit and vegetables.Second， you should take some exercise every day.Exercising can make you fit and strong.You can go for a run or go swimming.I think my advice will help you a lot.Then it won’t be easy for you to catch a cold.I hope you will get well soon.Yours，Li Hua【听力材料】Ⅰ.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.M：Cindy， did you go to the museum this morning？W：No.I went to see an eye doctor.2.W：I want to keep healthy.What should I do？M：I think doing sports every day will help.3.W：Do you want to play football， Carl？M：No， I can’t come out today.I have a fever.4.W：I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.Oh， it’s terrible.M：You need to take breaks away from the computer.You played computer games for too long.5.M：What happened to your leg？ Did you have an accident？W：Yes.A car hit me when I was riding my bike.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。M：What’s your problem？W：I have a headache and I don’t sleep well， so I often feel sleepy.M：How long have you been like this？W：Let me see.Today is Friday and I have been like this for about four days.　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。M：Sarah， what’s wrong with you？ You don’t look well.W：I have caught a cold.I saw a doctor on Sunday afternoon.M：Did the doctor give you any medicine？W：Yes， he did and he told me to take it twice a day.M：You should go home and take a break.Shall I call a taxi for you？ It’s raining hard.W：No， thanks.I’ll take the bus.M：Oh， here is the umbrella.W：Thanks， Mike.Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Frank is a nurse.He promised to meet Karen for dinner in a café at 6：00.He finished work at 5：30. Then he drove to the café.There was a bad accident on the way.Two men got hurt.Frank called 110 and 120.The police and doctors came quickly.James’s arm was cut very badly.One doctor checked him and looked after him.A policeman asked him about the accident.Two other doctors were with Nick.He got hit on the head.Frank helped the doctors take James and Nick to the hospital.It was very late when Frank got to the café.He worried Karen would be unhappy， but Karen was happy because Frank did the right thing.Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。I’m a four－year－old girl.I have had a sweet tooth.Recently， I didn’t feel very well.I had a bad cough at night so I couldn’t sleep well.I had been like this for a week.I think that’s because I always eat too much ice cream， even after dinner.My mother was so worried about my illness.Yesterday， she took me to see a doctor.The doctor is a fat man.He said too much ice cream was harmful to my health.He also said there was no need for me to take medicine， but I must stop eating ice cream and drink warm water as much as possible.Now， I’m trying hard to keep clear of ice cream.A Four－year－old Girl’s IllnessWhat happenedShe had a 16.　　　　 at night.How longFor a 17.　　　　.WhyShe eats too much ice cream， even after 18.　　　　.The doctor’s advice※Too much ice cream was harmful to her health.※There was no need for her to take 19.　　　　.※She must stop eating ice cream and drink 20.　　　　 water.A.You have to pay more attention to your teeth！B.I’m glad to see the dentist.C.I’m sorry to hear that.D.What happened to your face？E.How long did you stay in the hospital？F.Where did you go？G.I will stop eating too much sweet food.How to Wash Your Hands1.Use warm water， not cold or hot， when you wash your hands.2.Use whatever soap（肥皂） you like.3.Rub soapy bubbles（擦肥皂泡） all around—on hands， wrists， between fingers， and under fingernails.Wash for about 20 seconds—about how long it takes to sing HappyBirthday or to recite the alphabet（字母表）.4.Dry well with a clean towel.When to Wash Your Hands•after using the bathroom　•before eating　•after coming in from outdoors•after handing（交） money•after sneezing， coughing or blowing your nose•before， during and after helping in the kitchen•after taking out the trash（垃圾）　•after playing with petsWhy Wash Your HandsTo clear all dirt and germs.