河南省驻马店市新蔡县新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

这是一份河南省驻马店市新蔡县新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略
二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
Every day Mengel, a 67-year-ld wman, wakes up and puts n her man-made leg. Then, Mengel des the same fr Lla-Pearl, her five-year-ld cat.
Mengel has many cats. Mst f them have disabilities (残疾). But Lla-Pearl is special. She is a treatment cat. And, she and Mengel are partners f a kind. They are amng 200 treatment cat teams registered (注册) by the nnprfit grup, Pet Partners. The grup helps humans and pets alike by setting them up int teams t prvide animal-assisted treatment. The teams visit hspitals, nursing hmes and schls and assist thse in need.
Chastain Griffin is a researcher wh studies the effects f treatment cats. She said that there is a lt f research n ther treatment animals like dgs, and many peple are surprised t learn that cats can be treatment animals t. Hwever, there is nt enugh n cats.
Mengel says Lla-Pearl shwed signs that she wuld make a gd treatment cat sn after the animal jined her family. Mengel tk her new cat t a meeting fr the disabled.
Recently peple wh attended a supprt grup fr disabled persns were able t meet Lla-Pearl. They petted her as she wke up frm a rest. On the side f the cat carrier she rde in was a sign: “Treatment Cat”.
Mengel was a traveling nurse when she gt int a car accident that almst killed her. One f her legs culd nt be saved. Later, she cnnected with a friend in Missuri wh had a severely injured cat. Her legs were twisted tgether. An animal medical specialist wrked t repair the damage but, in the end, he had t remve ne f the baby cat’s legs. Mengel tk Lla-Pearl as her cat after talking with her friend. “It’s a really rewarding experience,” she said. “I get just as much ut f it as the peple that I visit.”
21．What des Pet Partners mainly d?
A．Match animals with new wners.B．Offer animal-assisted treatment.
C．Organize medical turs t hspitals.D．Cllect mney fr the disabled.
22．What can be learned frm Chastain Griffin’s wrds?
A．Treatment cats are nt well received.B．Cats may replace dgs in serving the sick.
C．Cats wrk better fr treatment than dgs.D．Mre studies are needed n cat treatment.
23．What des Mengel think f Lla-Pearl?
A．She is quite curius.B．She has a gift fr treatment.
C．She is always in need f sleep.D．She has an active nature.
24．Which wrd best describes Mengel?
A．Expressive.B．Prfessinal.C．Energetic.D．Caring.
B
Sharks and their relatives are sme f the mst threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) n Earth. Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) prvide hmes fr cuntless fish species that are vital fr fisheries and are therefre an especially imprtant ecsystem fr humans — and ne where the decline f shark ppulatins seems t be especially sharp.
The study by Simpfendrfer with his team is the result f an act f wrldwide cperatin called the Glbal FinPrint Prject. The data analyzed include mre than 20,000 hurs f standardized underwater vide taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 cuntries arund the wrld. It reveals declines f 60 t 73% f nce-abundant cral reef shark species at reefs arund the wrld. The glbal cnservatin status f sharks and rays (鳐鱼) is wrse than a decade ag and is even mre cncerning fr sme grups f sharks.
Hwever, the findings f Simpfendrfer with his team include signs f hpe and a clear path frward. Their result s shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined, sme health y reef shark ppulatins remained. The reefs with healthier shark ppulatin s had sme imprtant similarities: they tended t be in the waters f high-incme cuntries with strnger natural resurce management laws and rules. Unfrtunately, such cuntries were relatively rare, and lwer-incme cuntries tended t have fewer resurces fr ec-friendly management.
The mst unexpected result f the study is that a decline r cmplete lss f shark species in ne reef was nt always assciated with similar changes in nearby reefs. They fund that ne reef culd be verfished s badly that a nce-cmmn reef shark species was ttally gne, but anther reef a shrt distance away culd have healthy ppulatins f that same species.
The prblem is clear -animals that prvide ecsystem services that are vital fr human fd security and livelihds are disappearing at an alarming rate. The lss f sharks and the ecsystem services they prvide represents an eclgical disaster that can cause substantial harm t humans.
25．What can we learn abut the study frm the secnd paragraph?
A．It was directed by the Glbal FinPrint Prject.
B．It was t find ut the reasns fr cean pllutin.
C．It analyzed data abut shark species in cral reefs.
D．Certain sharks were fund endangered in the study.
26．Why culd healthy reef shark ppulatins remain in sme areas?
A．Citizens there had a strng envirnmental awareness.
B．Science and ecnmics were imprving fast in such areas.
C．The waters in these areas were suitable fr sharks t live in.
D．They were well-develped areas with strict envirnmental laws.
27．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Humans and animals cexist in ecsystem.
B．Overfishing is a cntributing factr t the decline f sharks.
C．It’s uncertain whether humans cause the decrease f sharks.
D．Distances between reefs affect the number f shark species.
28．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．A sharp decline f reef sharks.B．Pssible recvery f reef sharks.
C．Glbal cperatin f cean prtectin.D．Amazing discvery f cral reefs.
C
Hw many times have yu heard that reducing stress is imprtant fr gd health? But stress isn’t always the enemy. In fact, research suggests sme is actually gd fr yu, with pssible benefits ranging frm better brain functin t healthier aging.
Firstly, it’s ubiquitus: Research suggests peple feel at least sme stress n 90% f their days. When stress wrsens fr a lng time and can’t be slved, it can cause mental and physical health prblems, even raising yur risk fr cnditins like heart disease. But in mst cases, a stress respnse (反应) is imprtant. It can help yu get thrugh a hard time r even escape physical danger. And, when stress is managed well, it can lead t better health and happiness in the future.
Stress can be damaging — but prper amunt f stress can be helpful, accrding t Assaf Oshri, a prfessr at the University f Gergia. Oshri says, “Resilience (适应力) cmes frm yur interactins (相互作用) with the envirnment. If peple dn’t experience any stress, they may nt build up resilience. If they experience t much, their happiness may suffer. But there seems t be a balance between the tw, where stress imprves mental health and helps peple recver frm difficult situatins.”
When peple face pressure, sme appraches can als be taken t deal with it. Playing sprts can help t find a balance in the face f stress, accrding t sme experts. Turning t lved nes during tugh times is imprtant t. And if yu can, remind yurself that stress is a difficult but necessary part f life.
“Yu can’t chse exactly what happens t yu, but yu can chse yur respnse in the mment,” Jnathan Rush, a prfessr at the University f Victria in Canada, says. “Having the idea that yu can vercme things, yu can grw frm things; whatever happens, yu will have a path frward — that’s what matters mst.”
29．What des the underlined wrd “ubiquitus” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Special.B．Interesting.C．Ppular.D．Cmmn.
30．What benefit des prper pressure bring t peple accrding t Oshri?
A．It can help peple knw their physical danger.
B．It can prmte peple’s mental health.
C．It can help peple keep a balance between life and wrk.
D．It can increase peple's interactins with each ther.
31．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The ways t deal with stress.B．The influence f sprts n stress.
C．The appraches f having a happy life.D．The key t aviding challenging times.
32．Accrding t Rush, what is mst imprtant when facing stress?
A．Explaining what happened.B．Having a psitive respnse.
C．Relying n yur lved nes.D．Learning frm thers' experiences.
D
Overview
This sightseeing walking tur shws yu Washingtn DC's mst icnic sights with a fitness class built in! We explre the natin's park and the Natinal Mall by ft, stp fr multiple sprts and wellness activities alng the way. Are yu the kind f persn wh ges t the htel gym even while traveling? D yu lve t g n a j g in the mrning? Jin us fr a tur that will get yur heart beating!What T Expect
●Jhn F. Kennedy Center fr the Perfrming Arts
Take phts frm the scenic bservatin deck!
10 minutes·Admissin Ticket Free
●Lincln Memrial
Run the steps, take phts and d a guided wrkut!
15 minutes·Admissin Ticket Free
●Washingtn Mnument
At the base f the mnument, we have anther guided fitness activity!
20 minutes·Admissin Ticket Free
●Natinal Mall
On America's lawn, we d ur final guided fitness activity in Washingtn DC's mst scenic lcatin!
30 minutes·Admissin Ticket FreeAdditinal Infrmatin
●Cnfirmatin will be received at time f bking
●Nt recmmended fr travelers with back prblems and pregnant（怀孕的） travelers
●N heart prblems r ther serius medical cnditins
Travelers shuld have a strng physical fitness level
This tur will have at mst 50 travelers
●N age under 18 and ver 65
Cancellatin (取消) Plicy
It is nn-refundable (不可退还的) and cannt be changed fr any reasn. If yu must, the mney yu paid will nt be returned. This experience requires gd weather. If it's canceled due t pr weather, yu'll be ffered a full refund.
33．Where will travelers spend the mst time during the tur?
A．Natinal Mall.B．Lincln Memrial.
C．Washingtn Mnument.D．Jhn F. Kennedy Center fr the Perfrming Arts.
34．Yu can get a full refund if _______.
A．there is a heavy rainB．yu give up the tur halfway
C．yu cancel the tur a day earlierD．yu make changes just befre the start
35．What can we knw abut the tur?
A．It is free.B．It ffers htels with gyms.
C．It includes at least 60 visitrs.D．It cnnects sightseeing with exercise.
第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
D yu really need a new phne every 2 years?
If yu’re lking t replace r upgrade yur smartphne in the cming year, think it ver. 36 D yu simply have the desire t get the new, shiny tech? There are sme issues t cnsider besides the new device’s affrdability.
Our desire t always have the newest smartphne cmes at a high envirnmental cst. Accrding t Swappie, which repairs and resells iPhnes, 1.4 billin new smartphnes frecast t be shipped this year will generate 146 millin tns f planet-warming emissins. 37
What can yu d ?
Resist the desire t upgrade. If yur phne still wrks, get as much life as yu can ut f it. “The greenest smart-phne is the ne yu already wn,” Strattn said.
Get it fixed. If yur phne breaks, get it repaired directly by the manufacturer r take it t a stre t repair yur phne brand. 38
Sell it instead f thrwing it. Yu can sell yur used smartphne t specialized repairing cmpanies like Swappie t give it a secnd life. 39 This is because f the materials used t prduce them.
40 If yur phne is cmpletely brken and cannt be sld, yu can still recycle it. Yu just need t d a little bit f research int hw and where t crrectly recycle it.
A．Make it functined.
B．Recycle it prperly.
C．D yu really need a new phne?
D．Brken phnes can still be valuable.
E．Where can yu get a new smartphne?
F．83% f them cme frm prducing, shipping and first-year usage.
A brken r ut-f-rder phne can ften be fixed thrugh easy repairs.
第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)
“A gd bk is easy t find.” That is the 41 n a sign at Hernand Guanla’s hme in the Makati area f Manila, the capital f the Philippines.
Guanla has 42 his hme int a free public library. Visitrs can brrw the bks inside fr free. Guanla says he hpes his library will inspire peple t read, 43 the yung. The 72-year-ld said that his library 44 bks that all students can enjy — frm yung children in kindergarten t 45 students in grade 12. He calls his library Reading Club 2000, which includes many different kinds f bks.
He 46 his library mre than 20 years ag when he set 50 bks beside the walkway in frnt f his hme. Guanla’s 47 have grwn greatly ver the years — thanks t a cntinuus supply f bks frm dnrs.
Speaking f dnrs, he said, “They just 48 bxes f bks utside my huse.” He has als begun 49 bks himself by sending reading materials t public schls in faraway cmmunities.
Guanla's 50 make a difference at a time when reading ability amng students in the Philippines remains 51 . Sme students in the Philippines are als facing learning delays（延迟）in math and science. He hpes t help mre students 52 these prblems.
Guanla is 53 t stick t his gals. “My missin（使命） is t 54 used and dnated bks t thers at n cst,” he said, “and t prmte 55 thrugh literature.”
41．A．warningB．jkeC．messageD．test
42．A．turnedB．translatedC．sentD．intrduced
43．A．perfectlyB．surprisinglyC．accidentallyD．particularly
44．A．cntainsB．publishesC．printsD．sells
45．A．richerB．lderC．betterD．prer
46．A．bservedB．brkeC．startedD．searched
47．A．studentsB．cllectinsC．husesD．walkways
48．A．paintedB．leftC．threwD．designed
49．A．writingB．readingC．learningD．dnating
50．A．suggestinsB．prductsC．rganizatinsD．effrts
51．A．fairB．lwC．usualD．satisfying
52．A．prveB．fferC．slveD．answer
53．A．determinedB．upsetC．cnfusedD．frightened
54．A．sweep awayB．shw ffC．put ffD．give away
55．A．friendshipB．tradeC．educatinD．incme
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效)。
Shen Cngwen 56 (bear) in Tujiang Twn, Fenghuang Cunty, Hunan Prvince. He was 57 great mdern Chinese writer as well as a research schlar f histrical cultural relics. The Brder Twn is Shen Cngwen’s representative wrk, 58 centers n Cuicui.
Cuicui is raised by her grandfather. 17 years ag, her mther was pregnant (怀孕的) befre marriage and she cmmitted suicide after giving birth t Cuicui by drinking cld water in the river. When Cuicui grws up, her grandfather begins t wrry abut her 59 (marry), because he desn’t want Cuicui t have a miserable life like her mther. There is a rich man in the brder twn, wh has tw handsme sns that bth fall in lve with Cuicui. Cuicui likes the yunger sn while her grandfather misunderstands her feelings and thinks the lder sn is mre suitable fr Cuicui. 60 (sad), the lder sn dies in an accident and the rich man puts the blame n Cuicui’s grandfather. 61 the yunger sn lves Cuicui, he can’t marry her after the death f his dear brther. Finally, he chses 62 (leave) the twn. Cuicui’s grandfather dies 63 a cld, rainy night, leaving Cuicui alne in the wrld. Hwever, grief desn’t break her dwn. She takes ver her grandfather’s wrk, 64 (wait) fr the yunger sn t cme back.
Frm this simple stry f lve, family duty, and dubts abut what the future might bring, Shen Cngwen paints a vivid picture f early 20th Century rural life in China. Recently, this bk 65 (becme) symblic t a new generatin f Chinese peple, prviding a fascinating image f life in rural China.
第二部分书面表达(满分40分)
66．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 80-100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw.
成功是每个人的梦想，每个人都有属于自己的成功，这样的成功不需要攀比。请叙述你所取得的成就之一，并解释背后的原因。
Yu may find the fllwing phrases useful in yur writing.
strng-minded
enthusiastic
patience
creativity
thanks t
It was ne’s cmmitment t... that...
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67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family had nly recently mved int a new neighbrhd. All f my neighbrs have been very friendly and helpful since we mved in.
Hwever, Mrs Davis, an elderly lady living in the last huse n the ther side f the rad, escaped assciating with us, r anyne else. When I asked arund the neighbrhd why, they warned me nt t g after her because they thught she was insane (精神失常的) and preferred staying alne after lsing her husband and nly daughter in an aircraft crash. After that, she stayed islated (孤立的) frm all the neighbrs, refusing all the care and help.
I ften saw her n the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted t help her, but after hearing what my neighbrs had said abut her, I wasn’t sure whether I shuld.
One day, when I was n my way t the supermarket, ur paths crssed. I was walking past her and verheard her singing a tune. It immediately drew my attentin because my parents used t sing the same sng with me. I began t sing alng with her, and she smiled at me fr the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went hme.
She seemed very different t me that day. I refused t trust my neighbrs’ claims that she had cut herself ff frm the rest f sciety because she was insane, s the next day, I kncked n her dr. Mrs Davis was hme, and instead f letting me in, she just lked at me silently thrugh the windw. I nticed her staring at me and was abut t walk t the windw when she quickly clsed the curtains.
The next day, I revisited her huse. “Hell, I brught yu smething,” I called ut t her. “It’s the recrd f the music yu were singing yesterday.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The dr pened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight f me standing there.
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Several days later in the mrning, the drbell rang at my huse.
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参考答案：
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D
25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B
29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B
33．A 34．A 35．D
36．C 37．F 38．G 39．D 40．B
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C
56．was brn 57．a 58．which 59．marriage 60．Sadly 61．Althugh/Thugh 62．t leave 63．frm 64．waiting 65．has becme
66．Success is a dream fr everyne, and each persn has their wn definitin f success. It des nt require cmparisn with thers but rather persnal satisfactin. One f my achievements was getting an A in my English exam last semester. The reasn behind this achievement was that I was strng-minded and put in a lt f effrt int studying and practicing the language, attended extra classes after schl, read bks, watched mvies, and practiced writing essays regularly. Mrever, I sught help frm my teacher whenever I faced difficulties r had questins abut the subject matter. In cnclusin, it was ur cmmitment t ur gals that success can be achieved. It is imprtant t fcus n persnal grwth rather than cmparing neself t thers as everyne has their wn unique path t success.
67．参考范文：
The dr pened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight f me standing there. I held ut the recrd, “I thught yu might enjy this.” Mrs Davis slwly tk it frm my hands, staring at it. Fr a mment, she seemed lst in memries. “Thank yu,” she whispered. Then I was invited int her huse, feeling a sense f cnnectin blssming between us. “I used t listen t this sng with my husband and daughter. It was their favrite,” she shared stries f her lve fr music, and the pain f her lss. When I left her huse, I ffered t hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shne with newfund hpe.
Several days later in the mrning, the drbell rang at my huse. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She std at ur drstep, hlding a tray f freshly baked ckies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted t thank yu fr bringing light t my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just mre than glad t see yu.” Gradually, Mrs Davis n lnger cut herself frm the wrld and she became a regular visitr t my huse, als finding her way back t the cmmunity that cared fr her. Smetimes, I realized that all it tk was a small act f kindness t break dwn the barriers f lneliness.