湖南省娄底市新化县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份湖南省娄底市新化县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共15页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024年湖南省娄底市新化县中考一模英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节 , 20 小题 , 满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料, 从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出能回答所提问 题或完成句子的最佳选项。
A
21. What kind f vlunteer wrk d students d mst?
A. Cleaning up Zijiang River. B. Being a guide at a museum.
C. Wrking in an ld peple’s hme.
22. Hw many students like being a guide at the museum?
A. 15. B. 21 C. 24
23. The table mainly intrduces _______________.
A. students ’ habits in Class 10.
B. students ’ free time activities in Class 10.
C. vlunteer wrk dne by students in Class 10.
B
Smetimes, a terrible tragedy（悲剧） can encurage us t d imprtant things. Dashrath Manjhi was brn int a pr family in Gehlaur village, India in 1934. He ran away frm hme when he was yung and began wrking in the cal mines（煤矿） in Dhanbad. Later he returned t his hme village and gt married.
One terrible day in 1959, his wife, Falguni Devi, fell frm the village muntain and was badly hurt. The nearest twn with a dctr was clse but a muntain std in the way. The path （小路）arund the muntain made the jurney 90 kilmeters. Falguni died befre they culd see the dctr.
Manjhi wanted t d smething. He decided t cut a path thrugh the muntain s that the village culd reach medical care faster.
He tk a hammer（锤子） and chisel（凿子） and began hammering thrugh the muntain. Peple thught he was mad but he cntinued. He made a path 110 meters lng, 7. 7 meters deep and 9. 1 meters wide. It tk 22 years but Manjhi cmpleted the rad in 1982. It cut the distance between the village and the neighbring areas frm 55 t 15 km. Fr his wrk, Manjhi became knwn as the Muntain Man.
After his death in 2007 at the age f 73, an fficial rad was built thrugh the muntain. Manjhi was given a state funeral （葬礼） and his face was put n a stamp in 2016. He has had films and dcumentaries made abut him. He used his terrible persnal tragedy t d smething
that wuld hpefully stp thers frm experiencing such tragedy in their wn lives. 24. What made Dashrath Manjhi want t cut a path thrugh the muntain?
A. His hpe fr wrking in the twn.
B. His wrk experience in the cal mine.
C. His wife’s death frm lack f medical care.
25. Hw far away is the village frm the twn by Manjhi’s path?
A. 15 kilmeters. B. 40 kilmeters . C. 55 kilmeters.
26. What happened t the path after Dashrath Manjhi’s death?
A. The path was named the Muntain Man.
B. An fficial rad was built based n his path.
C. The villagers wrked tgether t make the path lnger.
27. What did Dashrath Manjhi get fr his wrk?
a. He was given a state funeral.
b. His face was put n a stamp.
c. He made films and dcumentaries abut the path.
d. He died in a persnal tragedy.
A. ab B. abc C. bcd
C
Reading bks increases ur knwledge and understanding f the wrld arund us. T encurage peple t find the fun f reading and pay tribute（表达敬意） t famus writers, the United Natins Educatinal Scientific and Cultural Organizatin（UNESCO 联合国教科文组织） fixed April 23rd as Wrld Bk and Cpyright（版权） Day in 1926 in Spain.
The idea f specially chsing a day t celebrate bks came frm Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres. In 1922 he suggested the idea as a way t remember Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7th, because it is said t be Cervantes' birthday. But the celebratin was then mved t April 23rd, the date f his death in 1930.
In 1995, the UNESCO decided t pay tribute t writers and bks arund the wrld as a way f encuraging everyne t read bks. Chsing April 23rd seemed prper. Because it's nt nly the date f Cervantes' death, but als the date f the famus writer William Shakespeare's death. Besides, several famus writers were brn n April 23rd, making the date special in the literature （文学）wrld.
Starting in 2001, every year, ne city arund the wrld wuld be the Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The chsen city always hlds activities t encurage peple f all ages at hme and abrad t read and spread its values. Activities include reading bks and plays, handing ut bkmarks and annuncing（公布）the winners f literary（文学）cmpetitins.
28. When is Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day?
A. On April 23rd. B. On Octber 7th. C. On April 22nd.
29. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true ?
A. The idea f chsing a day t celebrate bks came frm Miguel de Cervantes.
B. The first celebratin f bks tk place n Octber 7th, 1926.
C. April 23rd is the date f Cervantes and William Shakespeare's death.
30. Accrding t the last paragraph, what des the chsen city always d?
A. T push peple t enjy reading and celebrate Wrld Day and Cpyright.
B. T help peple find the fun f reading and pay tribute t famus writers .
C. T hld activities t encurage peple f all ages t read and spread its values
31. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day.
B. T chse ne city as the Wrld Bk Capital fr a year.
C. T encurage peple t becme the winners f literary cmpetitins.
第二节 阅读短文 , 根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。选 项中有一项为多余选项。
A desert is a place where almst n rain falls. Only plants and animals that need very little water can live in a desert. Here are tw types f deserts.
Sandy deserts are cvered in hills f mving sand called dunes（沙丘） . Very few plants grw in these ht and dry places. Camels（骆驼）are the desert animals. 32. _________. A camel can g fr days withut fd r water. It lives n the fat stred in its hump（驼峰） . 33. _______. These camels usually live in the desert f Africa and Australia. And sme camels have tw humps n their back. They live in Asia where the desert is cler. They are knwn as Asian camels. A camel usually has thick eyelashes t prtect its eyes frm sand blwn by the wind.
In sme deserts, the landis rcky. They’re called rcky deserts. Plants can stre their wn water grw in the dry and rcky deserts f Nrth America. Rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）live in rcky deserts. A rattlesnake gets its name frm the rattle（响环） n the end f its tail. 34._______ . Mst cacti（仙人掌） grw in rcky desert. They grw very slwly, but they can live fr 20 years. 35. _________. Sme types f wls like t build their hmes in them.
2023年湖南省娄底市新化县中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解(共三节, 25题；每题2分, 计50分
第一节
阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写(A), 不符合的写(B).
Michelle Yeh. a Malaysian-brn actress, wn the best actress at the 95th Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖)n March 13th, 2023. After a lng best-actress Oscar race, Michelle Yeh gt such a big success. becming the first Asian wman t win the award. She made histry fr her fantastic perfrmance in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once. The film wn 7 Academy Awards ut f11 nminatins(提名), including the best picture, the best directr and s n.
Yeh has been an actress fr abut 40 years. Yeh started her acting career (职业) in Hng Kng in the early 1980s. She became famus after acting the leading rle in Hng Kng actin mvies. She was knwn t US audiences(观众) in 1997's James Bnd film. Tmrrw Never Dies. She played a spy(间谍) in that film. After acting in Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn; Memirs f a Geisha; and Crazy Rich Asians, she gt the leading rle in Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert's films The 60-year-ld wman gave a speech after winning the award. She encuraged yung peple t achieve their dreams in the speech.
31. Michelle Yeh is the first Asian wman t win the Academy Awards fr best actress.
32. Michelle Yeh did a gd jb in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once.
33. The film Everything Everywhere All at Once wn eleven Academy Awards.
34. Michelle Yeh is 40 years ld this year.
35. US audiences knew Yeh because f Hng Kng actin mvies.
第二节
阅读下面三篇材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
36. Hw many traditinal flk games are mentined in the passage _________.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6.
37. What were earliest kites made f?
A. BambB. Paper. C. Wd.
38. When was shadw play listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage?
A. In 2000. B. In 2006C. In 2023
39. Why are firecrackers still set ff during Spring Festival?
A. T tell a stryB. T make a sundC. T symblize hpe and luck
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Weifang kite is as famus as the Beijing kite
B. Diabl is always made f irn r paper
C. Firecrackers have a histry f less than 2, 000 years
B
Drnes(无人驾驶飞机) can d lts f things, including taking pictures frm the sky and watching wild animals. Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming.
Lking fr sick plants
Drnes can find bacteria(细困) that are harmful t plants in the air frm a few kilmeters away Farms can check the drnes' air samples(样本) and try t find ways t prtect their plans befre the bacteria get t them
Cunting cws
When flying ver cws, drnes can fllw up the cws. There are als special cameras n drnes. They can help farmers lk fr animals that culd harm their cws.
Water watch
After watering the fields, we can ften see sme places may dry ut faster than thers. Other places might nt get water at all. Drnes can lk ver the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need mre water.
Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药)
Different parts f a field might have different altitude. Drnes can check fr this when flying abve the land. They change their height and then they spray the crrect amunt f pesticide ver each part f the field. This is mre useful than traditinal pesticide spraying. Drnes can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditinal machines.
41. Frm paragraph l we can knw that ________________.
A. drnes are very expensive
B. drnes are very useful
C. drnes are difficult t buy
42. What d the drnes d t lk after cws?
A. They lk fr animals that may hurt cws.
B. They draw. 3-D maps
C. They get water that cws need
43. What d the drnes d befre they spray pesticide ver each part f the field?
A. They keep plants away frm the bacteria.
B. They find ut dry places
C. They change their height
44. The underlined wrd "altitude" mean _____________in the passage.
A. 态度B. 海拔 C. 面积
45. The material is prbably frm ______________.
A. a stry bkB. a magazineC. a sprts newspaper
C
Have yu ever heard f FOGO? It is shrt fr "fear f ging ut. " This buzzwrd (流行语) is ften used t describe scial anxiety(焦虑), a prblem that sme yung peple are facing.
Smetimes, FOGO can cause us truble. Recently smething happened t a friend f mine. Last Friday, my friend Amy tk the subway t g hme. The subway was very crwded. When she tried t exit at her stp, my friend fund that the dr was blcked by ther passengers. She was t shy t say "Excuse me. " Instead, she kept waiting until the peple in frnt f her had all gtten ff. It ended up taking her tw mre hurs than it usually des t get hme. It usually takes her abut 40minutes.
Sme peple, like my friend, believe that silence is glden. Many times they believe that, by saying nthing, they can avid making mistakes and therefre they wn't lse face r face any criticism(指责). Hwever, sme peple arund them may see it as a sign f arrgance (傲慢).Anyway, we must say "n" t FOGO.
It isn't easy t say n" t FOGO thugh. We need practice. First, it can make a big difference t tell yurself that yu can d it. Als, always pay mre attentin t what yu are ding than what thers might say abut yu. Meanwhile, yu need t be brave enugh t ask thers fr help when yu d need help.
Thrughut ur jurney in life, we will meet many different peple. Dn't be afraid t express yurself. Having the curage t get scialized with peple helps yu make friends. Yur life will be different if yu d nt have FOGO.
46. What is FOGO ften used t describe?
A. A jurney. B. A persn.C. A prblem.
47. Hw lng did it take Amy t get hme last Friday?
A. Abut 40 minutesB. Abut 120 minutesC. Abut 160 minutes
48. What may happen t peple wh believe silence is glden?
A. They may lse faces.B. They may talk a lt.C. They may keep quiet.
49. Which is gd fr practicing saying "n" t FOGO?
A. Paying much attentin t what thers might say.
B. Paying mre attentin t what yu are ding.
C. Telling yurself that yu can't d it.
50. What can be the best title f the text!
A. FOGO. B. Say N t FOGO C. The Buzzwrd FOGO
第三节 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Shyness is a kind f fear. Peple wh are shy always wrry t much abut what peple think f them r embarrassing themselves in sme way in frnt f thers. 51_________
◆ Have a gd psture(姿态)
The way a persn hlds themselves says a lt abut that persn. Peple with slped(倾斜的)shulders dn't think f themselves as imprtant peple. 52. _________By practicing a gd psture, yu will feel yu have the ability t d things well.
◆Increase yur walking speed
Yu can tell if a persn is cnfident by the way he walks. Peple wh walk in a slw way and lk at the grund while walking usually have n cnfidence in themselves. 53. _________That is because they have clear gals f what imprtant things t d, friends t meet, places t g and s n. S walk a little faster, hld yur head up, and lk straight ahead.
◆ D sme exercise
54 . __________ That will put yu in a mre psitive(积极的)state f mind. By ding exercise, yu will feel sure f yurself. Think abut it. It is better t d sme exercise than just watch TV all day.
◆ 55______________
This can be anything that yu really like ding, like ging t the theater, listening t music. traveling, and helping smene ut with a prblem. If yu feel gd, just d it.
A. But peple wh have cnfidence in themselves walk faster
B. In fact, many peple regard shyness as a big prblem
C. D things that make yu feel gd abut yurself
D. Exercise increases yur energy in the bdy
E. S stand up straight, keep yur head up, and always make eye cntact(接触)
F. Here are sme suggestins t vercme shyness
2022年湖南省娄底市新化县中考一模英语试题
六、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容， 符合的写 (A)，不符合的写 (B)。
China has named the natin’s first Mars rver (火星车) Zhu Rng. Fr all f us, Zhu Rng is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese stry, Zhu Rng had the face f a man and the bdy f an animal. H rde n tw dragns. When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the gd f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught a fire frm heaven (天国) t the wrld.
“Zhu Rng is regarded as the earliest gd f fire in traditinal Chinese culture,” a space fficial said. “The first Mars rver was named Zhu Rng. The name symblizes (象征) light and hpe fr space explratin (探索) in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin.”
31．Zhu Rng is the name f China’s first Lunar rver.
32．Zhu Rng had the face f an animal and the bdy f the man.
33．Zhu Rng brught a fire frm heaven t the wrld.
34．In traditinal Chinese culture, Zhu Rng is cnsidered as the earliest gd f light.
35．The name Zhu Rng stands fr light and hpe fr space explratin.
七、阅读单选
Children’s Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
36．Accrding t the text, the game f kicking a stne ball was _______.
A．played in summerB．ppular in Nrth ChinaC．invented in Beijing
37．Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
A．One plays and thers watch.B．One runs and thers try t catch.C．Others hide and ne tries t find.
38．What was the earliest kites made f?
A．Paper.B．Wd.C．Silk.
39．What des the underlined wrd “feature” mean in the text?
A．特征B．地貌C．五官
40．Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A．Kicking stne balls.B．Flying kites.C．Watching shadw plays.
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later. On September 17, 2019, the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物) first shwed n TV. Nw, lk at the picture! Let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It is Bing Dwen Dwen. He is the masct f the 2022 Winter Olympics. He is a black and white panda wearing a full-bdy “shell” made f ice. The red heart shape in his left palm (手心) means “welcming the friends frm ther cuntries”. The bright clrs f the circles arund his face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies. He lks like an astrnaut, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is Shuey Rhn Rhn! She is the masct f the 2022 Winter Paralympics (残疾人运动会). What d yu think f when yu see her? When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. Take a lk at her head. There are paper cuttings f dves (鸽子). They make up a circle. Shuey Rhn Rhn can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
41．________ is the masct f the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．Shuey Rhn RhnB．Bing Dwen DwenC．Bang Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn
42．What des the red heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm mean?
A．It means ice and snw sprt tracks.
B．It means cnnectivity and advanced technlgies.
C．It means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries.
43．Shuey Rhn Rhn lks like ________.
A．a childB．a lanternC．an astrnaut
44．Where are paper cuttings f dves?
A．On Shuey Rhn Rhn’s head.B．On Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck.C．On Shuey Rhn Rhn’s face.
45．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Tw Olympic Mascts Cme t Life
B．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, gene (基因) and aging (年龄增长). Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.
If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful thing. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
46．_______ is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes.
A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicineC．Being happy all the time
47．All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight except ________.
A．ageB．heightC．reading
48．What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A．Eat healthy fds.B．Have a rest after wrking fr a while.C．Clean the eyes by using cld water.
49．Hw many kinds f ways are mentined t prtect ur eyes?
A．4B．5C．6
50．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Ways f Eye CareB．Ways f Eye ExercisesC．Ways f Being Happy
八、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
I am a persn wh can get angry easily. But after reading an article frm my English teacher, ___51___ I am studying at a middle schl. S I have t learn nt nly hw t study well, ___52___ Sme f us are utging while thers are quiet.
As the article says, “We cannt change the way ther peple act. S it’s very imprtant t get n well with them.” ___53___ If thers’ ideas are really nt gd, keep an pen mind. Try t frgive (原谅) them. Having a friend is much better than having an enemy after all!
___54___ This will make peple lse face and get hurt. If yu really want t help, send a letter instead. On the ther hand, if smene pints ut yur disadvantage (缺点) ___55___ Just think this is a persn wh really wants t help yu and becme yur friend.
A．dn’t be unhappy.
B．Maybe smiling at thers is the easiest way.
C．Als, dn’t pint ut thers’ mistakes in public.
D．but als hw t get n well with thers.
E．I shuld be quiet.
F．things have changed a lt.
答案：
2024年湖南省娄底市新化县中考一模英语试题
21-25 AACCA 26-30 BAAAC 31-35 ADAEB
2023年湖南省娄底市新化县中考一模英语试题
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
46．C 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B
51．F 52．E 53．A 54．D 55．C
2022年湖南省娄底市新化县中考一模英语试题
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A
51．F 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
A. Sme camels have nly ne hump
B. Many f them can grw taller than a huse
C. Humps are really imprtant fr an adult camel
D. They help peple carry things acrss the desert
E. It shakes its tail frm side t side t warn ther animals t stay away
httpChinadaily. cm. cn/Culture insider/Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have smart phne, iPad r cmputer t have fun. Instead they came up with interesting games t play. in their childhd. Let's take a lk.
Flying kite
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd Nw in China, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, each f which has its wn characteristic.
Playing diabl
Diabl is always made f wd r bamb and is hllw(空心的)in the center. When juggled(抛接)n rpes, the high-speed rtating(旋转的). diabl will make a sund. Playing diabl is a very interesting game.
Watching shadw play
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin during ancient times was watching a shadw play. Peple cntrl puppets behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry. Shadw play was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in 2006.
Setting ff firecracker
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2, 000 years. It is said that peple burnt bamb jints t make it blast(爆炸)t drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set ff during Spring Festival t symblize(象征)hpe and luck.
Kicking stne ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kitesKites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.