2024年河南省信阳市固始县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年河南省信阳市固始县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省信阳市固始县中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年河南省信阳市固始县中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先 阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw was the weather in Australia last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It was snwy.B. It was sunny.C. It was rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Wh had an argument yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lily’s classmates.B. Lily’s parents.C. The man’s friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk sad, Lily. What’s wrng?
W: My parents argued with each ther yesterday. I really dn’t knw what I shuld d.
3. What will the man shw the wman later? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cins.B. Stamps.C. Stnes
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hear yu like cllecting stamps.
M: I used t, but nw I’m crazy abut cins. I’ll shw yu them if yu have an interest.
4. Where did David g yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the mvie theater.B. T the library.C. T the hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David! I didn’t see yu in the mvie theater last night. Where have yu been?
M: I hurt my leg n my way t the library yesterday mrning. I went t the hspital.
5. When was the tall building built? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 2010.B. In 2020.C. After 2020.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, great changes have taken place in Guangdng.
M: Yes. There are many new buildings alng bth sides f the Pearl River.
W: Lk at the tall building. It was built in 2020. It’s ne f the highest buildings in China.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw far is it usually frm Jhn’s hme t his schl?
A. 10 minutes’ ride.B. 10 minutes’ walk.C. 30 minutes’ ride.
7. What will Jhn d after dinner?
A. Fix his bike.B. Dance in the rain.C. Take sme medicine.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. Why did yu walk t schl tday？
M: Because my bike was brken.
W: Hw lng des it take yu t g t schl by bike？
M: Usually, just 10 minutes. But tday it tk half an hur. I gt wet in the rain.
W: Drink sme ht water r yu may get a cld.
M: Thank yu! I will take sme medicine after dinner.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. They are using phnes.
B. They are having dinner.
C. They are playing cmputer games.
9. What will Bill d next?
A. Check the sccer scre.
B. Clean the phne screen
C. Put away the phne.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, culd yu stp using yur phne while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the sccer scre.
W: Yu’d better nt spend s much time n yur phne. It’s really bad fr yur eyes. And it’s very dirty t tuch the screen when yu are eating.
M: I’m srry, Mm.
W: Put away yur phne and enjy yur dinner.
M: OK.
听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did it start t rain?
A. When they were walking hme.
B. When they were walking t wrk.
C. When they were in the ffice.
11. Wh quickly tk ut the umbrella?
A. Bth f them.B. Jack.C. Tm.
12. What did Jack’s wife tell him?
A. T carry the umbrella.
B. T use the umbrella f Tm.
C. T buy a new umbrella.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】Tm and Jack are next dr neighbrs and they wrk in the same ffice, s they ften walk tgether t and frm the ffice. One afternn, they were walking hme tgether when it started t rain. Tm quickly tk ut his umbrella frm his bag, pened it and said prudly, “My wife is really great. She can tell the future. This mrning she said it wuld rain and tld me t carry my umbrella with me.” Jack smiled and walked clse t him, and went under Tm’s umbrella. Jack said t Tm even mre prudly, “My wife is even better than yur wife at telling the future. She didn’t let me carry my umbrella and tld me t use yurs.”
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the girl think she missed the party?
A. Because f the heavy traffic.
B. Because f getting up late.
C Because f the terrible weather.
14. Whse birthday is it tday?
A. Nick’s.B. Cindy’s.C. Nick’s mther’s.
15. Hw lng will the party last?
A. Fr an hur.B. Fr three hurs.C. Fr six hurs.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nick, I hpe I dn’t miss the party. I kept running after getting ff the bus.
M: N, yu dn’t, Cindy. I knw there is always a heavy traffic n Mnday.
W: Thank yu fr inviting me.
M: Yu’re welcme. The party hasn’t started yet and my mm is cking nw.
W: Ww, I can’t wait t taste the delicius fd. Happy birthday t yu!
M: Thank yu. There is sme fd and drinks n the table. Help yurself t anything yu want.
W:OK. When will the party began?
M: It begins at 6:00 p. m. And it will last three hurs.
W: That’s great! It must be exciting tnight.
M: Enjy yurself.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
ABCDE
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. C 19. D
20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne ! Welcme t Xizang. It is in the suthwest f China. It is well knwn as “Rf f the Wrld ”. The average height is mre than 4, 000 meters abve sea level. Lasa is its capital city. In summer, maybe yu can als enjy snw muntains, and yu can’t miss the famus Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. There are als many beautiful lakes in Xizang and Namts Lake is the largest. It is als the time fr majr festivals and activities in Xizang, such as Shtn Festival, Hrse Racing Festival and s n.
Gd health is ne f the mst imprtant. Preparing suitable medicines is necessary fr the jurney. There is a big temperature difference between day and night, s warm clthes in summer are still needed. Cmfrtable walking shes are als needed.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Technlgy is helping peple t give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives easier, it can als save lives. Peple wh have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease r accidents may nly have a few minutes t live unless they get help. We can use technlgy t ffer help faster. Let’s lk at sme technlgical inventins that are helping save lives.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Accrding t the passage, wh d yu think will be invited t use Pulse Pint?
A. A traffic pliceman prviding service n the rads.
B. A middle schl teacher wh received CPR training.
C. An experienced dctr in need f first aid.
D. A wrker wh des dangerus wrk.
18. We can knw that ________ frm the text.
A. it’s hard fr peple t use the smart app
B. a user f the app can send a message t smene in need
C. the magic gel is a new inventin
D. the magic gel can be used n bth animals and peple
19. What des the underlined wrd “injured” mean in Chinese?
A. 无助的B. 无望的C. 兴奋的D. 受伤的
20. What can’t the flying aid d accrding t the passage?
A. Prvide help in shrter time than humans.
B. Make a vide call fr peple in danger.
C. Lwer the risks fr peple wrking in dangerus situatins.
D. Carry a life jacket t save smene frm drwning.
21. What’s the best title f the text?
A. First Aid in the Digital Wrld
B. Technlgy Is Imprtant
C. Technlgy Help Save Lives Faster
D. Sme Technlgical Inventins
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文文章主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的 “It invites cmmn peple trained in CPR(心肺复苏术)t use it”可知，它邀请接受过心肺复苏训练的普通人使用 Pulse Pint，这说明一位接受过心肺复苏训练的中学老师可以使用它。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“It was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals. Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t”可知，这种神奇的凝胶既可以用于动物，也可以用于人。故选D。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三个表格中的“If peple get injured r need help in hard-t-reach areas, drnes(无人机)can be f great use”可知，此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤或需要帮助，无人机就会发挥很大的作用，因此 injured 的意思是 “受伤的”。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的 “Because they can fly, drnes can ften ffer help faster than peple. And they can als make helping peple safer fr rescuers(营救者)wrking in dangerus cnditins”和“They can als carry useful things, like blankets r a life jacket t save smene frm drwning(溺水)”可知，飞行援助可以在比人类更短的时间内提供帮助，可以使救援人员更安全地帮助营救者在危险条件下工作，可以携带救生衣帮助溺水的人。故选B。
【21题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Technlgy is helping peple t give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives easier, it can als save lives”和文章全文可知，本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明，所以 C 项“科技帮助更快地拯救生命”符合文章标题。故选C。
B
Feng Bya and Meng Shuqi fund that their city library didn’t have enugh Braille bks (盲文书籍) fr blind peple and many f the Braille bks were utdated. S, they teamed up t help the blind by fixing the prblem. Feng and Meng bth studied at N 37 Middle Schl in Taiyuan, Shanxi prvince. They invented a new kind f Braille reader. Their wrk wn first prize in a natinal cmpetitin aiming t nurture creative thinking by encuraging yuths t slve scial prblems. The inventin was als granted (授予) a natinal patent (专利).
When cnnected t a cmputer, their Braille reader can turn wrds int raised dts (凸起的点). Blind peple can read by tuching the dts, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets.
“We fund that tday’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “S, we decided t develp a user-friendly prduct, especially fr yung blind children frm grades 1 t 3. Mrever, it nly csts abut 2,000 yuan.”
After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice and imprved it based n the students’ needs, like changing the size f the screen and the amunt f space between the dts.
“We hpe the inventin will be ppularized (普及) in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd the Braille reader nw,” Meng tld Taiyuan News.
22. Why did the tw students invent a new kind f Braille reader?
A. T get a natinal patent.
B. T hld a reading cmpetitin.
C. T encurage kids t slve scial prblems.
D. T help the blind get access t mre Braille bks.
23. What des the underlined wrd “nurture” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. develpB. decreaseC. imagineD. understand
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the new Braille reader?
A. It is big and expensive.
B. It is the first t use magnets.
C. It needs t be cnnected t a phne.
D. It is designed especially fr ld peple.
25. Why did Feng and Meng visit a schl fr the blind?
A. T find ut what bks they read.
B. T learn abut the students’ needs.
C. T shw their prducts t the students.
D. T invite the students t jin their team.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Feng and Meng slved many scial prblems tgether.
B. Feng and Meng have set up their wn business as a team.
C. Feng and Meng became very ppular at hme and abrad.
D. Feng and Meng have high hpes fr their Braille reader.
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两个学生发明了盲人阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Feng Bya and Meng Shuqi fund that their city library didn’t have enugh Braille bks fr blind peple and many f the Braille bks were utdated. S, they teamed up t help the blind by fixing the prblem.”可知，发明盲人阅读器的目的是帮助盲人接触到更多的书籍，故选D。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“aiming t…creative thinking by encuraging yuths t slve scial prblems”可知，目的是通过鼓励青少年解决社会性问题，来发展创造性思维，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets.”可知，这是盲人阅读器第一次使用磁铁，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice and imprved it based n the students’ needs”可知，参观学校的目的是为了了解学生的需求，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We hpe the inventin will be ppularized in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd the Braille reader nw”可知，冯和孟两个人对盲人阅读器抱有很大的希望，故选D。
C
“Yu are just like yur mther.” This phrase is ften said by many peple. As we grw lder, we may ntice that we’re getting mre like ur mther. Yet surprisingly, new research has fund that mst peple are mre similar t their father.
A team f scientists frm the University f Nrth Carlina Schl f Medicine in the US fund that we inherit (继承) equal amunts f genes (基因) frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we inherit frm ur father.
The study helps us t partly explain wh we are. And mre imprtantly, it helps us t find ut whether we are likely t develp illness. Fr example, if we inherit the gene f a disease frm ur mther, it may nt be as strng as the ne we inherit frm ur father.
“We knw that there are 95 genes affected by ur parents,” said lead researcher Prfesr Fernand Pard-Manuel de Villena. These are called imprinted genes (印记基因). But nw, the study has fund that there are thusands f ther genes that have cme frm ur parents.
Fr the study, the scientists selected (挑选) three different species f mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth t nine babies each. When they all reached adulthd, the team then measured (测量) every single gene f their DNA.
They fund an imbalance that swung tward their father. Villena als said that the recent study was the first t shw that mammals (哺乳动物) are mre similar t their fathers than mthers. “This is an unusual new research finding that pens the dr t an entirely new area f explratin in human genetics,” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. We are suppsed t be strnger than ur parents.
B. We dn’t get the gene f a disease frm ur mther.
C. We inherit exactly the same disease frm parents.
D. The finding helps us knw pssible diseases.
28. What d we knw abut imprinted genes in ur bdies?
A. They cme frm ur parents.
B. They decide when we can develp illness.
C. They are nt as strng as ther genes frm ur parents.
D. They cme frm ur father.
29. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The mther mice.B. The baby mice.
C. The scientists.D. The imprinted genes.
30. What is the best title f the text?
A. Imprinted genes
B. Mice are similar t humans
C. Yu are just like yur mther
D. Father’s DNA influences mre
31. Where wuld yu mst likely find this article?
A. On a mvie pster.B. In a medical magazine.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a sprts magazine.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们的基因来自父母，大多数人像母亲，但是新的研究发现，我们的基因受到父亲的影响比母亲的更多。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“And mre imprtantly, it helps us t find ut whether we are likely t develp illness.”可知，本段主要讲的是这项研究有助于发现我们患上疾病的可能性。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘We knw that there are 95 genes affected by ur parents,’ said lead researcher Prfesr Fernand Pard-Manuel de Villena. These are called imprinted genes (印记基 因).”可知，体内的印记基因来自我们的父母。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The mice then gave birth t nine babies each. When they all reached adulthd…”可知，这些老鼠各生了九个孩子，当他们成年后……，所以此处they指代前句提到的老鼠的孩子们。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第二段中“A team f scientists frm the University f Nrth Carlina Schl f Medicine in the US fund that we inherit (继承) equal amunts f genes (基因) frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we inherit frm ur father.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了我们从父母那里得到同等数量的基因，但是我们更多地使用了从父亲那里获得的DNA，受父亲的影响更多。由此可知，D项“父亲的DNA影响更多”符合文章标题。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，主要讲述的是基因的一些事情，根据常识可知，基因的研究属于医学方面。由此可推测，这篇文章可能在一本医疗杂志上能发现。故选B。
D
Winter is a wnderful time f year filled with hlidays and fun, but cld temperatures can make it difficult t keep warm in winter. ____32____
Cnsume (消耗) ht fd and drinks. There’s a reasn why everyne makes sup in the winter, and that’s because it warms yur bdy up. ____33____ Remember t have at least ne ht meal a day that’s high in carbs (碳水化合物).
Keep hand and ft warmers. Hand and ft warmers are single-use packages (一次性暖贴) that prduce heat when they’re expsed t air. ____34____ The packets reach a temperature f abut 57℃ fr a few hurs. But be careful when using it—dn’t put it n yur skin directly, which will burn yurself easily.
____35____ Run yur bath r shwer t the httest temperature yu can handle. Spend 10—30 minutes just relaxing in the water t bring yur bdy temperature up. Nt nly des a ht bath r shwer make yu warm, but it als adds wet t the air t help keep yur skin frm drying ut.
Wrk ut fr 20—30 minutes t warm up. Perfrm yur exercises in yur hme s yu dn’t have t g utside. D simple exercises like push-ups, sit-ups, r jumping rpe. ____36____ Wear lng shirts and pants while yu wrk ut, s that yur sweat desn’t disappear and it wn’t cl yu dwn.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Take a warm bath r shwer.
B. Wrking ut helps raise yur bdy temperature.
C. Open the uter packaging and shake the inside packet.
D. Pair yur meal with a ht drink t feel nice and warm thrughut the day.
E. Here are sme suggestins that will help yu keep yurself warm at hme.
【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季保暖的一些方法。
【32题详解】
根据上文“but cld temperatures can make it difficult t keep warm in winter ”以及下文内容可知，此处说的是保暖的一些建议，E项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在家里保持温暖。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Cnsume (消耗) ht fd and drinks.”可知，本段讲的是消耗热的食物和饮品，所以此空应与此相关，D项“将你的饭菜与热饮搭配，让你一整天都感到舒适温暖。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Hand and ft warmers are single-use packages (一 次性暖贴) that prduce heat when they’re expsed t air ”可知，此空应与暖贴相关，根据常识可知，暖贴是需要打开包装的，C 项“打开外包装，摇晃内包装。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Run yur bath r shwer t the httest temperature yu can handle”可知，此处说的是洗澡相关，A项“洗个热水澡或淋浴。”符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Wrk ut fr 20—30 minutes t warm up ”可知，本段内容与锻炼相关，B项“锻炼有助于提高你的体温。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处 的最佳答案。
It is hard t imagine hw a persn is t spend the whle life when nly the head and hands are able t mve.
Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-ld student frm Kunming, has suffered (遭受) frm spinal muscular atrphy (脊柱肌肉萎缩) ____37____ she was 2 years ld. At that time, the dctr said that mst children with spinal muscular atrphy will nly live a few years.
The family did nt ____38____, r even just cmplain. T help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity (尊严) , her parents ____39____ her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a bk r raising hands, sme very easy actins fr cmmn peple, ____40____, are big challenges fr Xu. She had t use her ____41____ r muth t wrk tgether with hands t finish these actins.
When she started learning t ____42____, she culdn’t even hld a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lst the pen, she picked it up and ____43____ writing. Xu finally culd write 500 Chinese characters befre becming a primary schl student, after ____44____—thusands f times.
Over the past few years, Xu has vercme (克服) many ____45____, including the pain caused by the disease. Her parents wrried abut her health and advised her ____46____ drp ut f schl, but Xu’s answer was n. “____47____ I read a bk and d my hmewrk, the pain is gne,” said Xu.
When asked by reprters n hw t deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said,” Patience. When yu can’t change anything, crying is ____48____, s just be patient. ”
In Xu’s pinin, her sunny and self-cnfident ____49____ cmes frm the lve f her parents. “____50____ we are nt able t make her live lnger, we can make her life wider,” said Xu’s father. They travelled acrss China and mre than 20 cuntries ver the wrld, including Italy, Thailand and Singapre. During these trips, she develped an interest in learning a freign language. “I think it’s cl t learn abut ther cuntries’culture and ____51____ yur feelings t thers, ”said Xu.
Last June, she finished China’s gaka and received an ffer frm Sichuan Internatinal
Studies University.
37.
A. sinceB. befreC. afterD. until
38.
A. give upB. g nC. give utD. cut up
39.
A. managedB. trainedC. praisedD. expected
40.
A. mreverB. perhapsC. especialD. hwever
41.
A. legsB. feetC. kneesD. head
42.
A. drpB. readC. writeD. hear
43.
A. stppedB. cntinuedC. succeededD. regretted
44.
A. imaginingB. cuntingC. recrdingD. practising
45.
A. prblemsB. thinksC. decisinsD. wrks
46.
A. inB. tC. withD. fr
47.
A. As well asB. As sn asC. As a resultD. As usual
48.
A. angryB. happyC. uselessD. bring
49.
A. persnalityB. appearanceC. disabilityD. achievement
50.
A. SB. UntilC. ButD. If
51.
A. stpB. expressC. refuseD. meet
【答案】37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了身残志坚、乐观、自信的女孩徐瑞阳的经历。
【37题详解】
句意：徐瑞阳，一个来自昆明的18岁学生，从她2岁起就患有脊柱肌肉萎缩。
since自从；befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据分析句子可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调时间的延续。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：这家人没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有。
give up放弃；g n继续；give ut分发；cut up切碎。根据后半句“r even just cmplain”可知，此处应该指的是这家人没有放弃，give up“放弃”，动词短语。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地生活，她的父母严格地训练她的生活和学习技巧。
managed管理；trained训练；praised赞扬；expected期待。根据分析上下文可知，因为徐瑞阳患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以她的父母为了帮助她生活，训练她生活和学习技巧，对应下文提到的“打开书本”和“学习写字”，强调“训练”。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：打开一本书，举手，这些对普通人来说很简单的动作，对徐来说却是很大的挑战。
mrever而且，此外；perhaps也许；especial特别的；hwever但是。根据分析前后句可知，两句构成转折关系，表示“但是”的含义。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：她必须用她的头或嘴和手一起工作来完成这些动作。
legs腿；feet脚；knees膝盖；head头。根据第一段提到徐瑞阳只有头和手能动可知，此处指用头或五官一起配合完成这些动作。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：当她开始学习写字时，她甚至不能握笔。
drp下降；read阅读；write写；hear听到。根据后半句“she culdn’t even hld a pen.”可知，此处应该表达当她开始学习写字时，write“写”，动词。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：一旦她把钢笔弄掉了，她就把它捡起来继续写。
stpped停止；cntinued继续；succeeded成功；regretted后悔。根据前文“But she never gave up.”可知，她从不放弃，所以就算笔掉了，她也会捡起来继续写。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：在成一名小学生之前，在练习了数千次之后，徐终于能写500个汉字了。
imagining想象；cunting数数；recrding记录；practising练习。分析上下文可知，徐患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以在练习了数千次之后，许终于能写500个汉字了，此处强调经过不断的“练习”。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，徐克服了许多问题，包括疾病带来的痛苦。
prblems问题；thinks思想；decisins决定；wrks作品。根据后半句“including the pain caused by the disease.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达徐克服了许多问题，prblems“问题”，可数名词复数。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：她的父母担心她的健康，建议她辍学，但徐的回答是否定的。
in在……里；t朝；with和；fr为了，因为。根据分析句子“Her parents wrried abut her health and advised her…drp ut f schl”可知，此处考查：advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人去做某事”，固定结构。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了。
As well as像……一样好；As sn as一……就；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样。分析句子可知，此处表示“只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了”，强调“一……就”，用于句中引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：当你什么都改变不了的时候，哭是没有用的，耐心一点就好。
angry生气的；happy开心的；useless无用的；bring无聊的。根据“When yu can’t change anything, crying is…, s just be patient.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入useless，形容词，作表语，意为“无用的”符合语境，指的是哭是没有用的。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：在徐看来，她阳光自信的性格来自于父母的爱。
persnality性格；appearance外貌；disability残疾；achievement成就。分析句子“In Xu’s pinin, her sunny and self-cnfident …cmes frm the lve f her parents.”可知，sunny and self-cnfident是用来修饰性格的，其他三项不符合语意。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：徐的父亲说：“如果我们不能让她活得更久，我们可以让她活得更长”。
S所以；Until直到……为止；But但是；If如果。根据分析句子“we are nt able t make her live lnger, we can make her life wider”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，所以此处应该用if，意为“如果”，来引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：徐说：“我认为了解其他国家的文化并向他人表达自己的感受是一件很酷的事情”。
stp停止；express表达；refuse拒绝；meet遇见。根据横线后“yur feelings t thers”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是向他人表达自己的感受。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Science and technlgy is develping ____52____ these days, and it’s hard t imagine what will happen in the future. When smene cmes up ____53____ a new idea, inventrs may use the idea t create a new inventin. Can yu imagine that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?And ____54____ interesting it is!
Recently, a scientist has ____55____ a special rbt that can be a table tennis cach. That means peple can practice table tennis nt nly with humans, ____56____ als with a rbt.
The rbt can knw the players’ skill levels ____57____ studying the speeds f the ball. If the players are beginners, the rbt will play in a slw and easy way. If the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a faster and mre ____58____ way. While playing, it encurages players t try ____59____ best with wrds like “Gd jb!” “Cme ____60____!” and s n. At the same time, it ____61____ sme gd advice t imprve skills. S it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.
【答案】52. quickly
53. with 54. hw
55. invented
56. but 57. when
58. difficult
59. their 60. n
61. gives
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家发明了特殊的机器人，可以帮助人们练习打乒乓球。
【52题详解】
句意：如今科学技术发展迅速，很难想象未来会发生什么。根据“Science and technlgy is develping”及“these days”可知，此处表示科学技术在迅速地发展, 所以应用quick的副词形式quickly，修饰谓语结构is develping。故填quickly。
【53题详解】
句意：当有人提出一个新想法时，发明家可能会利用这个想法创造一项新发明。根据“cmes up”及“a new idea”可知，此处是短语cme up with，意为“提出 ”。故填with。
【54题详解】
句意：这是多么有趣啊！根据“interesting it is”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，该感叹句的句式应是“hw+形容词+主语+谓语 ”，hw 符合题意。故填hw。
【55题详解】
句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人，它可以当乒乓球教练。根据“a special rbt”可知，此处为invent发明，根据“recently”及“has”可知，该句为现在完成时，空处使用动词过去分词形式。故填invented。
【56题详解】
句意：这意味着人们不仅可以和人类一起练习乒乓球，还可以和机器人一起练习。根据“nt nly”及“als”可知，此处为“nt nly…but als…”，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
【57题详解】
句意：当机器人研究球的速度时，机器人就可以知道球员的技术水平。根据“The rbt can knw the players’ skill levels”及“studying the speeds f the ball.”，此处应用when，意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【58题详解】
句意：如果玩家的水平更好， 机器人将以更快、更困难的方式打（乒乓球）。根据上文“play in a slw and easy way”及“play in a faster and mre”可知，此处应为以一个更快更难的方式打球，故填difficult。
【59题详解】
句意：在比赛中，它会说“干得漂亮”和“加油”之类的话，来鼓励球员们尽力做到最好。根据“try”及“best”可知，此处为try ne’s best “尽某人最大的努力”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【60题详解】
句意：在比赛中，它会说“干得漂亮”和“加油”之类的话，来鼓励球员们尽力做到最好。根据“cme”可知，此处为固定短语“cme n”，意为“加油”，故填n。
【61题详解】
句意：同时，它也会给出一些好的建议来提高技能。根据“t”可知，此处为give sth t sb，意为“给某人某物”，因文章为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故填gives。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】62. n 63. an
64. httest
65. After 66. nights
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的谷雨、夏至和秋分。
【62题详解】
句意：今年，它从四月十九日开始。在具体的日期前要用介词 n,。故填n 。
【63题详解】
句意：在中国南部有一个古老的习俗，人们在谷雨这一天喝茶。根据空格后的“ld custm ”可知，此空表示 “ 一个 ”，意为一个古老的习俗；由于 ld 是以元音音素开头， 所以应填an 。故填an 。
【64题详解】
句意：夏至不是一年中最热的季节。根据下文“The httest days ften. .. ”可知，此处讲的是夏至不是一年中最热的时候；由“in a year”可知，此处填形容词最高级。故填httest。
【65题详解】
句意：在这一天之后，白天变短，夜晚变长。根据下文“days get shrter.. . ”及常识可知，应是秋分过后，此处应是“在……之后”，由于位于句首，首字母应大写，所以After 符合题意。故填After。
【66题详解】
句意：在这一天之后，白天变短，夜晚变长。根据常识可知，秋分过后， 白天变短，夜晚变长，所以此空用night；又因空格后的动词 “get” 是动词原形，所以应用复数形式 nights。故填nights。
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Mr. Zhang invites Mr. Green t have dinner. Nw they have cme t a Chinese restaurant.
Mr. Green: It’s very nice f yu t invite me.
Mr. Zhang: ____67____. Wuld yu like t have sme chicken?
Mr. Green: Thank yu. This is my first time t cme t a Chinese restaurant. ____68____?
Mr. Zhang: Generally speaking, Guangdng fd is a bit light. Shanghai fd is rather ily and Hunan dishes are very spicy, having a strng and ht taste.
Mr. Green: Chinese dishes are delicius. ____69____.
Mr. Zhang: Mr. Green, wuld yu care fr anther helping?
Mr. Green: N mre, thank yu. I’m quite full.
Mr. Zhang: ____70____?
Mr. Green: It’s the mst delicius dinner I’ve had fr a lng time. It’s such a rich dinner.
Mr. Zhang: ____71____!
Mr. Green: Thank yu very much.
Mr. Zhang: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】67. I’m very glad yu culd cme, Mr. Green
68. Culd yu tell me the different specials f Chinese fd
69 They are very gd in clr and taste
70. Hw d yu like the meal
71. I’m s happy yu like it
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于张先生邀请格林先生到中国餐厅吃饭的一则对话。
【67题详解】
根据上文“It’s very nice f yu t invite me.”可知，张先生邀请了格林先生，故此处应该是张先生对格林先生能来的反应，故填I’m very glad yu culd cme, Mr. Green。
【68题详解】
根据下文“Generally speaking, Guangdng fd is a bit light. Shanghai fd is rather ily and Hunan dishes are very spicy, having a strng and ht taste. ”可知，此处是在讲述中国菜的不同特点，故此问句应该是在询问中国菜有什么不同的特点，故填Culd yu tell me the different specials f Chinese fd。
【69题详解】
根据上文“Chinese dishes are delicius.”可知，此处是在讲述中国菜好吃的原因，故填They are very gd in clr and taste。
【70题详解】
根据下文“It’s the mst delicius dinner I’ve had fr a lng time.”可知，此处是在询问格林先生对这顿饭的看法，故填Hw d yu like the meal。
【71题详解】
根据上文“It’s the mst delicius dinner I’ve had fr a lng time. It’s such a rich dinner.”可知，格林先生对这顿饭的评价很高，故此处应该是张先生对格林先生评价的反应，故填I’m s happy yu like it。
六、书面表达(20 分)
72. 教育部提出劳动教育是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活，也有助于培养我们的精神品质。你所在的学校将开展以“劳动最光荣”为主题 的英文征文活动，请你写一篇投稿，谈谈你对劳动的看法，平时都参与哪些劳动，有什么收获。
1. 提示问题：
1)What d yu think f labr?
2)What kind f labr d yu ften d?
3)What have yu learned frm ding s?
2. 要求：
1)包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥；
2)语句通顺，行文连贯；
3)词数100左右；
4)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labr is a very imprtant part f ur life. I think it is glrius fr everyne t take part in labr. It is a must fr everyne’s educatin .
As fr me, I ften d sme chres, such as cleaning the flr, washing the dishes, making the bed, cking meals and s n at hme. At schl, I ften help teachers r ther classmates d sme cleaning. Besides, I jin in sme garbage srting activities in the cmmunity.
By ding s, I can nt nly keep my bdy strng but als get a lt f new knwledge r life skills which are necessary fr my future life. What is mst imprtant is that labr makes me feel very happy and makes me cnfident and prud f myself.
【解析】
详解】总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适可当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先谈谈自己对劳动的看法；
第二步，介绍自己经常做哪些劳动；
第三步，介绍自己通过劳动学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②as fr关于
③such as例如
④d sme cleaning打扫清洁
[高分句型]
①I think it is glrius fr everyne t take part in labr.(省略that的宾语从句)
②By ding s, I can nt nly keep my bdy strng but als get a lt f new knwledge r life skills which are necessary fr my future life.(nt nly…but als结构)Smart app
Sme peple in the US made an app called Pulse Pint. It invites cmmn peple trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) t use it. The app knws the users’lcatins. If smene needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them t help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel can stp smene bleeding (流血) in just 10 secnds. It is made frm plants. It can stick t a wund and help seal (密封) it. It was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals. Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t. And the persn frm the US was nly 17 years ld when he invented it!
Flying aid
If peple get injured r need help in hard-t-reach areas, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. Because they can fly, drnes can ften ffer help faster than peple. And they can als make helping peple safer fr rescuers(营救者) wrking in dangerus cnditins. The drnes can have a camera that can watch yur health. They can als carry useful things, like blankets r a life jacket t save smene frm drwning (溺水).
difficult quick but when hw they n with give invent
Grain Rain
Grain Rain is the sixth slar term (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar. This year, it starts ____62____ April 19. The Grain Rain signals the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature. There is ____63____ ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat the vegetable tna sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain.
Summer Slstice
Summer Slstice, the 10th slar term, falls n June 21 this year. Summer Slstice is nt the ____64____ time in a year. The httest days ften cme 20 t 30 days later. Peple have a traditin f eating ndles n the day.
Autumn Equinx
Autumn Equinx, the 16th slar term, falls n September 22 this year. On this day, day and night are f equal length (等长). ____65____ this day, days get shrter and ____66____ get lnger in the nrthern hemisphere (北半球). In Suth China, peple eat Qiucai, a kind f wild amaranth (苋菜)。