2024年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题, 80分；非选择题, 40分；共120分。考
试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0. 5
毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题(共80分)
一、听力(共四节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. It's bad, B. Thank yu. C. Yu're welcme.
7. A. That's gd. B. Thanks, I will. C. Gd idea.
8. A. They are pr. B. Yes, Id lve t. C. I agree with yu.
9. A. Twice a week B. Fr ne hur. C. In five minutes.
10. A. She is tall and beautiful. B. She is strict with us. C. She likes swimming.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话
后, 从每题所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What time will the train leave?
A. At 6: 45. B. At7: 00. C. At7: 15.
12. Hw will the speakers g t Guiyang?
A. By train B. By plane. C. By car.
13. What did Linda use t d n weekends?
A. Stay at hme. B. Getup early. C. Hang ut with friends.
14. What's the wman's telephne number?
A. 7142096. B. 7140269. C. 7142069.
15. Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A. Seven yuan B. Twenty-three yuan. C. Sixteen yuan.
第四节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Where did the stry happen?
A. In a fruit shp. B, In a bk shp. C. In a clthes shp.
17. Hw many apples did the by want t buy?
A. Fr ne dllar B. Fr fur dllars. C, Fr five dllars.
18. Hw did the by feel when he cunted the apples!
A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.
19. Why didn't the shp assistant let the by leave?
A. Because the by didn't give him enugh mney.
B. Because he wanted t give the by mre apples.
C. Because the by's mther came t the shp.
20. What d yu think f the by frm the stry?
A. He is kind. B. He is angry. C. He is clever.
二、 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —It's said that Subject Three(科目三) has became_______ tp dance in 2024.
—Yes, lk, Tm is dancing Subject Three!
A. a B. the C. /
22. I tried several ways t wrk ut the math prblem, but _________ f them wrked.
A. n ne B. nne C. neither
23. It's necessary fr the phubbers(低头族) t ________ the time they spend n their smart phnes.
A. cut ut B. cut ff C. cut dwn
24. Gd luck belngs t hard-wrking peple. ________yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest
25. Shrt-frm vides can _______ catch peple's eyes. That's ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.
A. widely B. easily C. luckily
26. —Sng f Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
I agree. Mst pets (诗人)describe this seasn t __________ a feeling f sadness, but in
Liu's eyes autumn is full f life and hpe
A. express B. expect C. explain
27. —Tm , __________the umbrella with yu. Lk at the cluds. It's ging t rain!
A. taking B. takes C. take
28. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It _________ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it
A. can B. must C. need
29. —Many students did well in this exam. I wnder __________________.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned frm it C. hw they made it finally
30. —I always feel nervus the night befre the Maths test.
—______________. I'm sure yu can make it!
A. Take it easy B. It sunds cl C. Gd idea
第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文；从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a pr village. Peple there ften lcked their drs and windws tight and kept the fd they had t themselves.
A stranger came ne day. He was really tired and hungry. He stpped at the first 31 t ask fr sme fd. "There is hardly any fd here! "the wman inside the huse said and clsed the dr. But the traveler was nt ready t 32 . He picked up a large, rund 33 and kncked nce mre. The lady pened the dr nly half way. "Since yu are pr like me, perhaps yu wuld like t have sme f my 34 stne sup. ”said the traveler. Thugh the wman felt it was impssible, she was hungry t, s she invited him in. She started the fire t bil the water; and pened her windws t let ut sme heat. The traveler 35 the stne inside the water until it biled. He tasted a little, "It's almst dne, but if yu had just a little salt and butter, it wuld taste much better! "The lady did s.
Just then the lady's husband returned with carrts and ptates. “Impssible! "shuted the husband when he knew what happened. “It's almst finished but it wuld be even nicer if we added sme carrts and ptates. "the traveler prmised. The husband 36 and handed ver the carrts and ptates. Sn, the smell f the sup flew ut. One neighbr fllwed the smell t the windw. The traveler said it culd be better if sme beans were added. "I have sme! ”shuted the neighbr. He culdn't wait t taste the sup s he 37 retuned with beans, and pured them int the pt. The smell drifted even 38 dwn the village.
Wrds abut a strange traveler 39 sup ut f a single stne drew many villagers ut f their hmes there. The traveler finally said, "It's dne! "He served a bwl f stne sup fr every villager. Frm that day n, villagers still remembered the finest sup and they didn't lcked their drs and windws tight any mre, 40 they finally understd the meaning f share.
31. A. huse B. rad C. windw
32. A. stand up B. give up C. put up
33. A. leaf B. meatC. stne
34. A. traditinal B. medical C. delicius
35. A. placed B. washed C. used
36. A. expected B. agreed C. shuted
37. A. excitedly B. likely C. quickly
38. A. further B. higher C. easier
39, A. selling B. chsing C. making
40. A. unless B. and C. r
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
41. If yu want t sign up fr the classes, yu can _____________.
A. visit the website B. make a telephne, call C. send an email
42. What d yu NOT need t make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class?
A. Eggs. B. Beef C. Bread,
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Having cking classes is fun.
B. There is a cking class every day
C. Yu shuld be careful in cking classes.
B
Shang Yang was a statesman f the Qin state. He was very talented and frward-thinking. He wrked ut a series f refrm ( 改 革 )plans fr the state, including fcusing n farming and giving rewards t sldiers wh were successful during war.
But at the beginning, these refrms were nt easily carried ut. Only a few peple in the state understd Shang's talent and advantages f his plans. Mst peple had little trust and cnfidence in him.
T slve this prblem, Shang came up with an idea. He rdered sme sldiers t put a thin wden ple(柱子)at the suth gate f the Qin state capital. This attracted many peple. Then, in frnt f the crwd, he said ludly, “Peple f Qin, here is my ffer. Whever takes this ple t the nrth gate will get a reward f 10 gld pieces. "
It was a simple task and the reward (报酬)was big. Sme time passed and n ne stepped frward. They all thught that Shang was jking.
Hearing n answer, Shang stepped frward and said, “I will increase the reward t 50 gld pieces. ”
This ffer was even mre unbelievable. Finally, a man frm the crwd came frward t take the ple. He put the ple n his shulders and walked t the nrth gate. True t his wrd, Shang paid the man 50 gld pieces.
Wrd spread abut what had happened in the capital. Sn, the peple were saying that Shang was a man f his wrd. When he began his refrms, the peple fllwed and did nt questin him.
Under the refrms, Qin grew strng and unified(统一), all the states, becming the first empire f China.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Shang Yang's refrms?
A. Shang Yang's refrms were suitable fr Qin at that time.
B. Shang Yang's refrms fcused n farming and educatin.
C. Shang Yang's refrms were intrduced t ther states.
45. Many peple were attracted but n ne stepped frward after hearing Shang Yang's wrd because __________________.
A. the task was t difficult t finish
B. they were nt satisfied with the reward
C. they culdn't believe what Shang said
46.T make peple trust him, Shang Yang _________________.
A. gave a reward t anyne wh supprted him
B. urged many yung men t jin the army
C. shwed that he culd keep his prmises
47. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Earning peple's trust is never easy.
B. Keeping prmises can earn peple's trust.
C. Refrms are imprtant fr a cuntry t develp.
C
The wrld is nt hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f water. Why? Because abut 97%f water n the earth is sea water which we can't drink r use fr watering plants directly. Man can nly drink and use the 3%f the fresh water that cmes frm rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all f that, because sme f it has been plluted.
Nw mre water is needed. The prblem is: Can we avid a serius water shrtage(缺少) later n? First, we shuld all learn hw t save water. Secndly, we shuld find ut the ways t reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Tday, in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there wuld nt be enugh. What shuld peple d next?
The sea seems t have the best answer. There is a lt f water in the sea. All that needs t be dne is t get the salt ut f the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts f the wrld. The mst imprtant t avid a serius water shrtage is t find a cheaper way f getting the salt ut f the sea water. Scientists are trying t d it. S yu see, if we can find a way ut, we'll be in n danger f drying up.
48. The wrld is thirsty because ________________________.
A. 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water
B. we have enugh sea water t use directly
C. abut 97%f water n the earth can't be drunk r used fr watering plants directly
49. Frm the passage we learn ___________________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in n danger f drying up
B. man can nly drink and use abut 25%f water n the earth
C. tday in mst large cities water is used nly nce
50. T avid the serius water shrtage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant?
A. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
B. Try t find a cheaper way t get the salt ut f the sea water.
C. Dn't pllute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
51. The best title f the passage wuld be
A. Hw t Reuse Water B. Hw t Save Water C. The Thirsty Wrld
D
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人), tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with their hmewrk.
Develped by US cmpany Open AI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls stpped students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n netwrks and devices, CNN reprted
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread inaccurate(不准确的) infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking(批判性思维)and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic(学术)and lifelng success, "said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting ( 起 草 )plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl that peple will use, ”he tld Varsity, the schl newspaper f the university, What we need t d is “change ur learning, teaching and examinatins". That way, we can “have hnesty while recgnizing the use f the tl".
52. Sme schls in the US stpped the students frm using ChatGPT because
A. ChatGPT takes the place f teachers
B. ChatGPT seldm prvides crrect infrmatin
C. ChatGPThelps students d hmewrk and cheat n teachers
53. What CAN'T ChatGPT d accrding t the passage?
A. Write a children's stry.
B. Ck a delicius meal.
C. Translate a Chinese sentence int an English ne.
54. What des the underlined wrd “banned” mean in Chinese?
A. 禁止 B. 监督 C. 鼓励
55. Which pinin is NOT mentined accrding t the passage?
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking
B. The cmplete ban n using ChatGPT is nt wise
C. ChatGPTwill cmpletely change the educatin
非选择题(共40分)
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分 10分)
阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
Think f life as a game in which yu are playing with five balls in the air. Yu name them wrk, family, health, friends and spirit and yu keep all f them in the air. Yu will sn understand that wrk is a rubber ball. If yu drp it, it will bunce(弹跳)back. But the ther fur balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made f glass. If yu drp ne f these, they will be ①_________. They will never be the same as befre. Yu must understand that and try t have balance in yur life. Hw?
Dn't lk dwn n yur wrth by cmparing yurself with thers. Dn't let ther peple set gals fr yu: Only yu knw what is best fr yurself. Dn't give up when yu still have smething t give. Nthing is really ver until the mment yu stp trying. Dn't be afraid f making ② __________. It is by crrecting them that we knw what is right. Dn't shut lve ut f yur life by saying it's impssible. The quickest way t receive lve is t give it; the fastest way t lse lve is t hld it t tightly; the best way t keep lve is t give it wings(翅 膀). Dn't run thrugh life s fast that yu frget nt nly where yu've been, but als where yu are ging. Dn't be afraid t learn. Knwledge is a treasure yu can always carry easily. Dn't use time r wrds carelessly. Yu can't get them back. Life is nt a cmpetitin, but a trip, step by step.
Yesterday is a histry, tmrrw is a mystery(秘密), and tday is a gif; that's why we call it “the present”. Balance the five balls in yur life and try t enjy them!
56. 请根据短文内容, 分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。(每空限填一词)
①____________ ② ____________
57. 阅读短文, 从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Dn't cmpare yurself with thers t lk dwn n yur wrth.
________________________________________________________________________
58. 请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________
59. Please say smething abut knwledge accrding t the passage.
_________________________________________________________________________
60. 给文章拟一个恰当的题目。
__________________________________________________________________________
四、综合填空(共10 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空, 使短文语义完整。
Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries, there nce was 61.________ancient emperr named Shennng. At that time, peple culd nt tell the difference between medicinal( 药 用 的 )and pisnus( 有 毒 的 ) plants. When they gt sick, there was n medicine t treat their illnesses. Many sick peple culd nly wait fr 62_______.
T save his peple, Shennng decided t 63 _______ and test ut different plants, He and his fllwers set ut n a jurney t find medicinally effective plants. Once, they 64. ________ a large frest n a high cliff( 悬 崖 )frm a distance Althugh there must be many different 65. ________f plants, they culdn't find a way t the cliff 66. _________ they saw sme mnkeys climbing alng the vines and trees hanging dwn frm the cliff. Shennng was inspired by the scene. He asked his fllwers t cut dwn the tree trunks and vines. Tgether they built a scaffld(脚手架), With its help, they climbed t the cliff and cllected many 67.________ plants.
Each time the team fund a new type f plant, Shennng wuld taste it 68.___________.
Sme plants made him sleepy. Sme caused him t suffer pains in his stmach. Sme made him tremble(颤抖)all ver. 69. __________searching and testing ver a lng perid f time, he and his fllwers managed t discver hundreds f medicinal plants
One day, Shennng tested a pisnus plant by mistake, and passed away later. Peple cvered him with thusands f flwers. Frm then n, Shennng was 70.________ the “Emperr f Medicine”.
五、书面表达(共两节, 满分20 分)
第一节 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
D yu knw the girl in the picture? Her name is Ouan Hngchan. As bth wrld and Olympic champins, this Chinese diving (跳水)queen has becme ne f the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu with her excellent shws.
Quan was brn in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince in 2007. She began diving at the age f 7, She was encuraged t try the sprt because f the agility(敏捷)she shwed while jumping at schl.
Peple thught Quan was brn with great talent in diving, but Quan didn't think s. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed t practice abut seven hurs, and sme days I practiced fr 10 hurs, ”she tld China Daily. And she remembered hw it felt when she started t learn diving. “It was s much fun, she said. Hwever, it takes mre than just interest fr a beginner t becme successful. A diver needs t practice every day and try her best every day, "she added.
Fans likes nt nly Quan's excellent skills, but als her persnalities, “Quan is actually a very easy-ging persn, She is always the funniest ne in ur team, She always wears a smile, and she is the reasn why ur team always has such a great atmsphere( 氛 围 ) ” said18-year-ld Chen Yuxi, Ouan's partner, during an interview with China Daily.
(Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blanks with n mre than 3 wrds. )
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
宋·欧阳修在《梅圣俞寄银杏》这首诗中写道：“鹅毛赠千里, 所重以其人。”比喻礼 物虽然微薄, 却含有深厚的情谊。那么在你的生活中, 是否曾经收到过让你十分珍视的礼物呢? 请以“My best gif”为题写一篇英语作文。
要点：
(1)这个礼物是什么; (2)这个礼物的来历；(3)你和这个礼物之间的故事。
注意：
(1)100 词左右；
(2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯, 字迹工整, 段落清晰, 表达清楚；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My Best Gift
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
模拟一参考答案
一、听力(共四节, 满分30分, 每小题1. 5分)
1～5 CACBB 6～10 BBBBA11～15 BBACB 16～20 ACBAC
二、英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分, 每小题1 分 )
21-25 BACAB 26-30 ACBCA
31-35 ABCCA 36-40 BCACB
三 、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
阅读理解第一节(每小题2分, 共30分)
41—45 AABAC 46—50 CBCCB 51-55. ACBAC
三、 阅读理解第二节(每小题2分, 共10分)
56. brken, mistakes
57. Dn't lk dwn n yur wrth by cmparing yurself with thers.
58. 直到你停止尝试的那一刻, 一切才真正结束。
59. Knwledge is a treasure yu can always carry easily.
60. Five balls f life/Hw t balance yur life
【评分说明】
1. 本题每小题2分, 满分10分, 回答问题用完整的 句子或短语均可；
2. 以上仅提供了参考答案, 凡答案符合题意, 又 无语法错误的都给分；
3. 答案有语法错误的, 每个扣0. 5分, 每小题扣完2 分为止。
四、 综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
61. an 62. death 63. find 64. saw 65. kinds
66. Suddenly 67. valuable 68. himself69. By 70. called
五、 写作(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5 分)
71. bright 72. excellent 73. diving74. practice 75. smile
评分说明：
1. 本题每小题1分；
2. 所填单词与本答案相符, 但有语法或拼写错误 的, 每个扣0. 5分。
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
【评分说明】
1. 本题为半开放性写作, 在符合题目要求的前提下, 允许考生自由发挥；所提供的范文仅供参 考。
2. 本小题满分15分, 评分可分为三个档次：
第一档：符合本题写作要求, 短文通顺完整, 基 本没有语法、拼写错误, 书写工整, 得11— 15分；
第二档：基本符合本题写作要求, 短文基本通顺
完整, 有少量语法、拼写错误, 书写较工 整, 得6—10分；
第三档：短文不通顺、不完整, 表达不清, 语 法、拼写错误较多, 书写不工整, 得5分以 下。Fun cking classes fr children at Cking club. Visit www. ckingclub. cm t sign up (报名)fr the classes!
Jiazi magic (Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. r Thursday 4: 30 p. m. )
What fillings(馅)d yu like in yur jiazi, vegetables, eggs, meat r fish? D yu want t make jiazi in different clrs? Cme and jin us. Teacher: Mr Li(Tel: 578-8766)
Easy hamburger(Wednesday, 5: 00 p. m. n Thursday 5: 00 p. m)
Making hamburgers is easy! All yu need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Cme and learn hw t make hamburgers with these simple ingredients
Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. cm)
Tasty zngzi(Mnday 5: 00 p. m. r Friday 4: 30 p. m. )
What kind f zngzi d yu like, sweet r
salty? Yu can make yur wn zngzi with different tastes.
Teacher: Ms Wang(WeChat: Wang6126)
Cupcake fun(Friday 4: 00 p. m. r Saturday 2:30 p. m. )
D yu like cupcakes? We can teach yu hw t make all yur favurite cupcakes!
Teacher: Ms Green(Tel: 578-9665)
Nte: Yu may use the ven r the knife. The biling water may als be necessary. Be careful!
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