福建厦门同安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考质量检测英语试卷

这是一份福建厦门同安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考质量检测英语试卷，共7页。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.——D yu knw the mvie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》)?
——Yes! It shws us the stry f ________independent wman and hw she lves life。
A.aB.an C,the
22.——Excuse me, sir.________yu tell me hw t take a taxi by “Gade”?
——With pleasure. I'll shw yu.
CuldB. ShuldC.Must
——Mm, d yu have any advice t get n with friends?
——Maybe the best way is ________ cmmunicatin.
againstB.thrughC. withut
——Did yu jin in the “Yingwang” ceremny(迎王祈福) in Tng'an________?
——Of curse! It's a traditinal event and peple celebrate it every fur years.
weeklyB.recentlvC. suddenly
——Where did yu g during the Labr Day hliday, Yunan r Shanghai?
——________I went t Hangzhu with my family.
A. BthB. EitherC.Neither
26. Always tell the________ instead f telling a lie, and it wil make yu a better persn.
A. truthB. trubleC.traditin
27. Time waits fr n man. We shuld realize the________f being n time.
A. perfrmanceB.experienceC.imprtance
28.——What abut________mney arund ur schl t help pr children?
——We can make a“hpeful bx”
A. savingB. RaisingC. making
29.Jimmy________his father. They are similar and bth ready t help thers.
A.takes afterB. runs afterC. lks after
30.Thete is n need fr us t________kids s hard, r it will place great pressure n them
A. findB. pushC.imagine
31.YuGng never gave up mving the muntains________she was t ld.
A.sinceB. unlessC. thugh
32.——I phned yu at 8:00 this mrning, but nebdy picked up.
——Really? Maybe I________the flr at that time.
A.sweptB.am sweeping.C. was sweeping
33.——Allen, what a nice day! Why nt g ut fr fun?
——Srry. I am s________because f the stmachache that I need a rest.
Ã.weakB.upsetC.wrried
——________des it take “the Fujian”(福建舰) frm Xiamen t Hng Kng?
——It takes abut 1l hurs.
Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ften
——There is a "sea f tulip"(郁金香海)inYuanbyuan these days. Let's g and enjy it tmrrw!
——I have t take care af my sister. She falls ill seriusly.
N prblem B. I'm afraid I can'tC. It's nt a big deal
二．完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nick Lee, als knwn as Magic Nick, brings magic t children in hspital. Lee tries t bring36________t seriusly ill children and their families during a child's time.
Lee wrks with the grup “Spread A Smile", which37________ lts f magicians t cheer up these children. Als, its dream is t create memries (回忆) fr families at the38________ f times when yung peple are being treated fr serius illnesses.
Often peple wh becme magicians grw up in families that d magic, 39________ Lee is nt. He is "the first f the magicians" in his family. He gt his first magic tl when he was three, and he 40________ding shws prfessinally (专业地)at 16. Lee has dyslexia(阅读障碍症).Since reading wrds isn't an easy thing fr him, he is 41________ himself and practices reading ver and ver again. He says Maths and English are always a 42________ . but be thinks. "This magic thing seems t be ging quite well."
Lee says he 43________ a lt frm the children in hspital when he's ding magic. "I might be having a bad day, but this persn is 44________having a much wrse day than I am and they're still smiling," he says, "I'm happy t have such experience by 45________. These children als teach me hw t face the life with smiles.”
36. A successB.jyC. peace
37. cmpares withB. cares frC.calls up C
38. A hardestB. laziestC. stupidest
B. andC. but
40. A. minded B.started C.frgt
41.A. strict withB. interested inC.afraid f
B. difficulty C. decisin
43.A. learnsB. brrwsC.hears
44.A. quicklyB. clearlyC. prbably
45.A. yurselfB. myselfC. himself
三．阅读理解(共两节，25小题:满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分)
A
One mrning, I climbed a very high muntain with my family. It was nt easy fr me because I was nly ten years ld. During the first few hurs f climbing. I enjyed the fresh air, the birds' singing, and the beautiful dances f butterflies. But as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs. At that mment. I wanted t give up climbing.
My father nticed my thught, and said t me, "Spring is a seasn when everything cmes t life again. The muntain and field where we are standing are cvered with flwers and trees. Yu can almst tuch the sky when yu reach the tp f the muntain. Yu can always enjy the scenes f many waterfalls, the sunrise sea f cluds and the valleys (山谷) at the tp f the muntain, but yu can't see it when yu are halfway up. Only there at the tp can yu enjy all f thse things, just like in life. "
At that time, I was t yung t understand his wrds. Finally, when I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain, I gt new hpe. And there, I culd see the whle f the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).
46. What did the water feel during his first few hurs f climbing?
47. Why did the writer want t stp climbing?
A. Because he hated his father.B. Because he gt a pain in the legs
C. Because he was nly ten years ldD. Because the muntain was t high.
48. Accrding t paragraph2 the writer can see________at the tp f the muntain.
①the waterfalls②the sunset③the cluds④the valleys
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
49. After that, the writer felt ________when he std at the tp f the muntain.
A.hpefulB. cheerfulC.thankfulD. peaceful
50. Frm the passage, we can learn that________.
A. Think twice befre yu decideB.When ne dr clses, anther pens
C.An apple a day keeps the dctr away D. All things are difficult befre they are easy
B
When yu're busy with yur schlwrk and friends, it can be hard t find time fr cleaning. But having a simple cleaning plan can really help. It can stp yur huse frm getting t messy and make yur life easier.
DAILY CHORES
Lk at this easy plan fr cleaning n each day f the mnth. It will help yu d a bit f cleaning every day, instead f having t d it all at nce. In this way, yur hme will always be clean and yu wn't feel s stressed ut.
51. What d yu need t d n May 8th?
A. Pick up tys and d dishes.B.Water plants and sweep kitchen.
C. Make yur bed and take ut rubbish.D Clean rm and help with dinner.
52. Which best shws the percent f cleaning the rm in a mnth accrding t the plan?
A.B.C.D.
B53.While ding everyday chres, dent frget t________.
A. have funB. study hardC. sleep wellD. help thers
54.What is the purpse (目的)f the passage?
A. t help students d the hmewrk.B. T make students’ life easier
C. T make students feel stressed ut.D. t help students feed the pet
55. In which part can yu find the infrmatin in a newspaper?
A Sprts.B. Fd.C. Life.D. Health
C
Pi Day celebrates the wnder π(pi)in math n March 14th. This special day brings fun t math lvers arund the wrld. Frm classrms t kitchens, peple enjy the fun f pi with activities like singing pi sngs and making π cakes. On Pi Day, sme students enjy keeping its digits(数字)in mind, while thers simply taste a delicius piece f pie.
pi is very fantastic. The exact digits f pi is difficult t calculate (计数). We nly knw it starts with 3.14159265. The number ges n and always changes. Peple have wrked n the exact digits f pi fr thusands f years. In the fifth century, Zu Chngzhi exactly calculated pi t seven)decimal places (小数位). Fr 900 years after him, nbdy succeed in calculating the number any further, That's why pi is als knwn as “Zu's rati’
In 2021, sme Swiss scientists calculated pi t 62.8 trillin (万亿) decimal places. It tk them 108 days, but it was a new wrld recrd.
In fact, we hardly need mre than 15 decimal places f pi. Then why did scientists wrk ut the 62.8 trillinth digit?
Jan de Gier is a mathematician in Australia. He says that calculating pi is like the Olympic Games. It is nt useful in itself, but it teaches us abut what is pssible. We may never finish calculating pi.
Pi mirrrs life itself, as ur lives are als full f unknwns. We dn't knw what's ging t happen. We’ll face many prblems, but many surprises are waiting fr us, t.
56. What can peple d n Pi Day accrding t the text?
A.Dancing with pi sngs.B.Making birthday cakes.C.Learning the digits f pi. D.Eating a tasty piece f pie.
57. What des the underlined wrd “exact" in paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A无限的B.精确的C.粗略的D.近似的
58.Which number can be called "Zu's rati'"?
89, Jan de Gier thinks calculating pi is like the Olympic Games because bth________.
A waste little timeB. are very usefulC. need a lt f mneyD. have lts f pssibilities
60.Accrding t the text. we can learn Pi________.
A.has a shrt study histry.B. starts with 3.14159275.
C. is predictable and fantastic.D. is t difficult t finish calculating.
D
It might sund like science films, but thanks t the develpment f Al, sme peple are lking fr ways t keep their lved nes "alive" -- even after they've died.
Ba Xiab, a famus musician, used Al t create a digital (数字化) cpy f his daughter wh died. He then shared a vide f the “daughter" n the Internet and had her sing a birthday sng fr his wife. If yu culd speak with yur family r friends wh died, wuld yu take the chance?
All in all, we shuld live nw and lk frward t the future. Only we use AI in a right way, can Al bring gd changes t life.
61. What did Ba Xiab use AI t create?
A. A vide f his cncert.B. A pht fr his daughter.
C. A digital cpy f his daughter. D. A birthday sng fr his family.
62. Grup Yes argues that Al can________.
A. ffer cmfrt t sad pepleB. help peple mve frward
C. make peple frget their lved nesD. enjy the time with peple in real life
63. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Grup N prbably refer t?
A. Death.B.AIC. Lve.D. Life.
64. Accrding t the Grup N the mst imprtant thing is t________.
A ask a therapist fr helpB. enjy the life we live nw.
C.accept death as a part f lifeD. use Al t bring back lved nes
65. What can be the best title fr the text?
A Can AI imprve ur lives?B.Shuld we use AI t help the sick?
C. Can AI help us have better memries? D. Shuld we use AI t cpy the lved nes?
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Spending time in nature reduces (减少) stress and imprves ur feelings. Hugging urselves r anther living thing can imprve ur well-being. That's what hugging a tree des!____66____
Take a fresh breath.
____67____S, when yu are clse t a tree and hug it, yu are naturally in a mre xygen-rich envirnment. Yu are als likely t be breathing in less pllutin.
____68____
One study fund that when we experience nature, such as climbing muntains r simply lking at trees and birds n the way t wrk, we can make ur heart rate (心率) change. This can lwer the risks f many heart diseases.
Reduce stress.
Trees are ne f nature's greatest stress-reducers. It wrks by relating yu t the envirnment and allwing yu t feel grunded in bth space and time. _____69___This is useful fr peple wh are nervus and wrried.
Find a tree that speaks t yu. _____70___ The hug yu give is nt just t the tree but t yurself and yur spirit.
G give it a hug.
Imprve heart health.
C.Here are sme reasns f hugging a tree.
It is well knwn that trees prduce xygen (氣气).
When yu hug a tree, yu get grunding energy thrugh is rts (根).
(非选择题)
四.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题
你看见Tm捂着肚子不舒服，想知道他怎么了，可以这样问:________________________________， Tm?
学校组织志愿者活动，你想要帮助打扫公园，可以这样说:________________________________
73.你想周日和朋友外出吃晚饭，可以这样征求妈妈的许可:________________________with friends n Sunday, Mm?
74.Peter感觉最近压力大，你建议他和父母谈谈，可以这样说:________________________________
75.Lily想知道你对《灰姑娘》的看法，可以这样问你:________________________________Cinderella?
五.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.yesterday________________________________________________________________
77.Anna, nce________________________________________________________________
78.next________________________________________________________________
79. parents, allw________________________________________________________________
80.while________________________________________________________________
VI.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
VI.短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的询要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历), 12 animals stand fr 12 different years Much t 81________(we) surprise, western peple are als interested in zdiac(生肖) animals. The zdiac plays82 ________imprtant part in Chinese culture. It als has sme scial 83________ (skill).Peple ften ask "What is yur zdiac animal?" With the questin, yu can find ut which year smene was brn 84________(easy)
Zdiac animals aren't special t China. These days, many cuntries are85________(share) a similar zdiac culture with China. 86________example, in Vietnam, they have a cat year while we have a rabbit year in China.
Hw were these 12 animals chsen? Accrding t the legend, the Jade Emperr brught in the animals fr Chinese New Year. There 87________ (be) a game and he named a year fr each ne in the rders they arrived. The x wuld have been the first t arrive. 88________,the muse sat n his back and jumped ff just befre they arrived. S the muse became the first ne and the x was the 89________(tw). D yu think the muse is the 90 ________(smart) ne amng all the 12 animals? If yu can chse, which zdiac animal d yu want t have?
VII.书面表达(满分15分)
91.“服务为民，助人为乐”。2024年是学雷锋纪念日61周年，学校将举办以“My Vlunteering Experience"为题的英语演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿，并谈谈如何传递雷锋精神，词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥:
2.意思清楚，表达通顺:
3.行文连贯，书写规范:
4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
My Vlunteering Experience
Dear teachers and students,
It's my great hnr t stand here t share my vlunteering experience with yu._______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中检测答案
一.单项选择
21-25 BACBC26-30 ACBAB31-35 CCAAB
二．完形填空
36-40 BCACB41-45 ABACB
三．阅读理解
46-50 ABCAD51-55 CAABC56-60 DBCDC61-65 CABBD66-70 CDBEA
四．情景交际
71.What’s the matter
72.I want t help t clean up the city parks.
73.Culd I eat ut/g ut fr dinner
74.Yu shuld talk t yur parents
75.What d yu think f
五．看图写话
76.I had a tthache yesterday.
77.Anna takes the dg fr a walk nce a day.
78.We’ll plant trees next week.
79.My parents dn’t allw me t play games.
80.Linda was running while Nick was reading.
六．短文填词
81.ur82.an83.skills 84.easily 85.sharing86.Fr87.was88.Hwever89.secnd 90.smartest
VERYDAY JOBS:★Make Yur Bed ★Clear Yur Plate
★Pick Up Tys ★Clthes in Hamper ★Have Fun
Sweep
Kitchen
2 Feed
Pet
3 Clean
Rm
4 Help
With
Dinner
5 Water
Plants
6 Clean
Rm
7
DAY OFF
8 Take ut
Rubbish
9 Clean
Rm
10
Vacuum
11Water
Plants
12 Clean
Rm
13 D
Dishes
14 Feed
Pet
15 Clean
Rm
16 Help
With
Dinner
17 Water
Plants
18 Clean
Rm
19 Vacuum
20
DAY OFF
21 Clean
Rm
22 Take ut
Rubbish
23 Sweep
Kitchen
24 Clean
Rm
25 D
Dishes
26 Feed
Pet
27 Clean
Rm
28 Help
With
Dinner
29
DAY OFF
30 Clean
Rm
31 Water
Plants
Grup Yes
Grup N
●The pain f lsing a lved ne can be s hard. Althugh Al can't bring back the lved nes it. these digital cpies can prvide cmfrt (安慰) fr sad peple by allwing them t cmmunicate with their lved nes.
●Althugh peple die, the memries still live n. As time passes, it's pssible fr us t frget them. S if we hear their vice r see them again, we culd keep the memries
alive.
●Digital cpies culd serve as a bridge t better knw and understand each ther acrss generatins.
●Death is a part f life and we must accept it. Smetimes there is nthing can d but t let them g. AI wn't bring back the lved nes, but it makes yu unable t mve frward.
●There are ther ways t deal with it. Fr example, a therapist(心理治疗师)culd be helpful, but learning t live with it is part f being human.
●Wherever AI takes us, it's the mst imprtant t remember t live nw and enjy the time with the peple yu lve in the real life.