山东省菏泽市单县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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2024年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
41. If yu want t sign up fr the classes, yu can _____________.
A. visit the website B. make a telephne, call C. send an email
42. What d yu NOT need t make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class?
A. Eggs. B. Beef C. Bread,
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Having cking classes is fun.
B. There is a cking class every day
C. Yu shuld be careful in cking classes.
B
Shang Yang was a statesman f the Qin state. He was very talented and frward-thinking. He wrked ut a series f refrm ( 改 革 )plans fr the state, including fcusing n farming and giving rewards t sldiers wh were successful during war.
But at the beginning, these refrms were nt easily carried ut. Only a few peple in the state understd Shang's talent and advantages f his plans. Mst peple had little trust and cnfidence in him.
T slve this prblem, Shang came up with an idea. He rdered sme sldiers t put a thin wden ple(柱子)at the suth gate f the Qin state capital. This attracted many peple. Then, in frnt f the crwd, he said ludly, “Peple f Qin, here is my ffer. Whever takes this ple t the nrth gate will get a reward f 10 gld pieces. "
It was a simple task and the reward (报酬)was big. Sme time passed and n ne stepped frward. They all thught that Shang was jking.
Hearing n answer, Shang stepped frward and said, “I will increase the reward t 50 gld pieces. ”
This ffer was even mre unbelievable. Finally, a man frm the crwd came frward t take the ple. He put the ple n his shulders and walked t the nrth gate. True t his wrd, Shang paid the man 50 gld pieces.
Wrd spread abut what had happened in the capital. Sn, the peple were saying that Shang was a man f his wrd. When he began his refrms, the peple fllwed and did nt questin him.
Under the refrms, Qin grew strng and unified(统一), all the states, becming the first empire f China.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Shang Yang's refrms?
A. Shang Yang's refrms were suitable fr Qin at that time.
B. Shang Yang's refrms fcused n farming and educatin.
C. Shang Yang's refrms were intrduced t ther states.
45. Many peple were attracted but n ne stepped frward after hearing Shang Yang's wrd because __________________.
A. the task was t difficult t finish
B. they were nt satisfied with the reward
C. they culdn't believe what Shang said
46.T make peple trust him, Shang Yang _________________.
A. gave a reward t anyne wh supprted him
B. urged many yung men t jin the army
C. shwed that he culd keep his prmises
47. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Earning peple's trust is never easy.
B. Keeping prmises can earn peple's trust.
C. Refrms are imprtant fr a cuntry t develp.
C
The wrld is nt hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f water. Why? Because abut 97%f water n the earth is sea water which we can't drink r use fr watering plants directly. Man can nly drink and use the 3%f the fresh water that cmes frm rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all f that, because sme f it has been plluted.
Nw mre water is needed. The prblem is: Can we avid a serius water shrtage(缺少) later n? First, we shuld all learn hw t save water. Secndly, we shuld find ut the ways t reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Tday, in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there wuld nt be enugh. What shuld peple d next?
The sea seems t have the best answer. There is a lt f water in the sea. All that needs t be dne is t get the salt ut f the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts f the wrld. The mst imprtant t avid a serius water shrtage is t find a cheaper way f getting the salt ut f the sea water. Scientists are trying t d it. S yu see, if we can find a way ut, we'll be in n danger f drying up.
48. The wrld is thirsty because ________________________.
A. 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water
B. we have enugh sea water t use directly
C. abut 97%f water n the earth can't be drunk r used fr watering plants directly
49. Frm the passage we learn ___________________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in n danger f drying up
B. man can nly drink and use abut 25%f water n the earth
C. tday in mst large cities water is used nly nce
50. T avid the serius water shrtage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant?
A. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
B. Try t find a cheaper way t get the salt ut f the sea water.
C. Dn't pllute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
51. The best title f the passage wuld be
A. Hw t Reuse Water B. Hw t Save Water C. The Thirsty Wrld
D
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人), tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with their hmewrk.
Develped by US cmpany Open AI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls stpped students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n netwrks and devices, CNN reprted
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread inaccurate(不准确的) infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking(批判性思维)and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic(学术)and lifelng success, "said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting ( 起 草 )plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl that peple will use, ”he tld Varsity, the schl newspaper f the university, What we need t d is “change ur learning, teaching and examinatins". That way, we can “have hnesty while recgnizing the use f the tl".
52. Sme schls in the US stpped the students frm using ChatGPT because
A. ChatGPT takes the place f teachers
B. ChatGPT seldm prvides crrect infrmatin
C. ChatGPThelps students d hmewrk and cheat n teachers
53. What CAN'T ChatGPT d accrding t the passage?
A. Write a children's stry.
B. Ck a delicius meal.
C. Translate a Chinese sentence int an English ne.
54. What des the underlined wrd “banned” mean in Chinese?
A. 禁止 B. 监督 C. 鼓励
55. Which pinin is NOT mentined accrding t the passage?
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking
B. The cmplete ban n using ChatGPT is nt wise
C. ChatGPTwill cmpletely change the educatin
2023年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Quancheng Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
41. What time can yu enjy yur lunch in Quancheng Htel?
A. At 12:00. B. At 13:40. C. At 14:00.
42. Yu can’t ________ when staying in the htel.
A. buy tickets B. bring pets C. play sprts
43. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-ld sn have a meal in the htel, hw much shuld they pay?
A. ¥ 40. B. ¥ 60. C. ¥ 80.
B
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’ , ” and it’ll make whatever yu want, t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’ . ”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life and ften helped thers . They were happy peple, and didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied. When they saw the mill, they burnt with envy (嫉妒). S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate !” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast happily. Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh. I dn’t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It wrks !” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp, ” the wife said. But the husband didn’t knw hw. “Mill, stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly salt. That’s why the sea is salty. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it — especially abut the human heart.
44. The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A. flk stry B. instructin C. science fictin
45. Put the things happened t the mill in crrect rder.
a. It began t prduce salt. b. The yung husband threw it.
c. The yung cuple stle it. d. The ld cuple gt it.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. d-c-a-b
46. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The hrse. B. The mill. C. The chclate.
47. What des the wrd “truth” in last Paragraph imply (暗指)?
A. Being patient. B. Wrking prperly. C. Being satisfied.
C
Duble Ninth Festival is als called Chngyang Festival. It is the day fr peple t climb muntains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chngyang cake.
It is said that by climbing up a high muntain, diseases culd be prevented. Many widely knwn pems written by pets in the Tang Dynasty were created t describe the scene
and feeling f muntain climbing. Nw, family members r gd friends get tgether t climb muntains t enjy the beautiful scenery and share happiness f the hliday with each ther.
Chrysanthemums are in full blm (盛开) during the festival, it is a pleasure t enjy big chrysanthemum shw. Peple always admire Chrysanthemum with family n that day. Because it can drive the evil (邪恶) away. Peple ften think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds f diseases and disasters can be prevented.
Chngyang Cake is a kind f steamed cake having tw flrs with nuts (坚果) and jujube ( 枣 ) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is prnunced “ga” meaning high, persnal prgress is thught t be made in the fllwing days after eating the cake.
As nine is prnunced “jiu” meaning lng in Chinese, s the number nine is given the meaning f lng life. And in 1989, Duble Ninth Festival was set as Senir’s Day—a day t respect the elderly and t let them enjy themselves.
48．Why d family members get tgether t climb muntains?
A．They want t enjy the scenery and share the happiness.
B．There are big chrysanthemum perfrmances there.
C．There are many visitrs n the tp f the muntain.
49．Which f the fllwing pems can describe the festival?
A．借问酒家何处有 ？牧童遥指杏花村。
B．遥知兄弟登高处, 遍插茱萸少一人。
C．爆竹声中一岁除, 春风送暖入屠苏。
50．There is a saying that ________ in the fllwing days after eating Chngyang Cake.
A．family relatins will get better
B．peple will be taller than befre C．persnal prgress will be made
51．What’s the writer’s purpse t write this passage?
A．T give the meaning f lng life.
B．T give the meaning f chng and yang.
C．T lead us t knw and enjy traditinal festivals.
D
After wrk, Peter ges back hme, pens an app, places his rder, and waits fr his fd t be delivered (投递) t his hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center. 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet
users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86. 3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7. 7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15. 6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18. 4% in 2002 t 27. 2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average ( 平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
52. The writer intrduces the tpic by _________.
A. giving an example B. telling a stry C. making a cmparisn
53. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. 86. 3% f Internet users rder fd nline.
B. Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
C. Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple.
54. Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular? A Peple are lazier than befre.
B. Families are becming smaller.
C. Families prefer different fd.
55. What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry?
A. It will be grwing well.
B. Its service badly needs imprving.
C. It shuldn’t ffer ther services.
2022年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题
七、阅读单选
41．What des the underlined wrd “delivery” mean in Chinese?
A．购买B．递送C．展览
42．If yu buy fur Chinese knts during the Spring Festival, yu can save than usual.
A．40 yuanB．640 yuanC．600 yuan
43．Which ne is TRUE?
A．If Peter spends 480 yuan n palace lanterns, he will get a gift.
B．If Mr. Wang buys a clay pt n May 28th, he will receive it n May 29th.
C．If Bb wants t buy Chinese artwrks, he can search fr them n the Internet.
Last Saturday, I went t a cffee shp t meet a friend f mine. I gt there ten minutes earlier.
S I rdered a cup f cffee and sat by the windw, watching peple. There were sme bys playing ftball n the street and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled acrss the rad.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast. When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked(刹车) hard, But it was t late ... The small by was lying n the street withut mving. T everyne’s surprise, the car didn’t stp. It drve away quickly.
Peple ran t the by. There was a cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld. The cffee shp wner telephned the plice. Sn an ambulance(救护车) arrived and tk the by t the hspital. At 6:30 p.m., the plice arrived and started questining peple. Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything. I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver. I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8:00 p.m. After that I went hme because I didn’t want t talk t anyne.
The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was at the plice statin nw.
44．Why did the writer g t the cffee shp?
A．T relax himself.B．T meet his friend.C．T help a by.
45．What happened t the by while he was running after the ftball?
A．He was taken away by smene.
B．He fell dwn by accident.
C．He was hit by a car suddenly.
46．Wh called the plice?
A．The writer.B．The wner f the cffee shp.C．The writer’s friend.
47．Hw might the writer feel at the end f the stry?
A．Happy.B．Srry.C．Wrried.
Abut 750 years ag, a man named Marc Pl went t China. He started in Eurpe and traveled mre than 5,000 miles. He crssed sme large deserts. The jurney tk almst three years. There were n planes r trains then. S hw did Pl make the trip? He rde a camel.
Like hrses, camels can wrk as pack animals. They can carry many punds f carg(货物), such as fd and supplies. That is very helpful fr a lng trip. They act as “ships f the desert”.
Camels d well in the desert. They can g fr several days withut water. They can survive a lng time withut fd, t.
There are tw kinds f camels. One kind has ne hump. The ther has tw. These humps stre fat. If needed, the fat turns int water.
Camels have ther special ways t deal with desert life. They have a thick cat. This keeps them warm at night and cl in the day. They have lng eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help prtect their eyes. Camels als have thick lips. They can eat all kinds f plants, even thrny nes.
They are nt picky abut fd. That is gd because few plants grw in deserts. They als have very large feet. These help camels walk n sand. Camels can run n sand, t. They can g abut 25 miles per hur. That’s abut as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried peple and things fr thusands f years. Tday they play ther rles in the mdern wrld, t.
48．Accrding t the passage, hw did Marc Pl make his trip t China?
A．By hrse.B．By camel.C．On ft.
49．The underlined wrd “survive” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．liveB．startC．sleep
50．What can help camels deal with the desert life?
① They have a thick cat.
② They nly eat thrny plants.
③ They have shrt eyelashes.
④ They have an extra eyelid.
A．①③B．②③C．①④
51．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Camels—Ships f the Desert
B．Marc Pl’s Trip t China
C．Life in the Desert
Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s, fingerprints（指纹）were the easiest way t slve serius crimes. It’s believed that each ne f us has ur wn fingerprint. But did yu knw that ur fingerprints culd shw a lt abut us?
Accrding t The Cnversatin, fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn.
S hw can we wrk all this ut frm just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is frmed when a finger tuches a surface. Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn. Stuck between the raised lines f a fingerprint are things that can tell a stry abut wh we are. Things like sweat, bld and fd shw a lt f infrmatin abut us.
Besides, its use culd be much wider. Fr example, it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint check may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly having a medicine. In the treatment f sme f the mst serius illnesses, having prper medicine is imprtant.
In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.
52．Fingerprints may nt shw a persn’s ________.
A．lifestyleB．lksC．eating habits
53．What can make a fingerprint tell a stry abut us?
A．The chemical develpment.
B．A finger tuching a surface.
C．The things stuck between raised lines.
54．Accrding t the passage, dctrs may knw abut patients just thrugh ________.
A．a physical examB．a bld testC．a fingerprint check
55．What will the fingerprint’s future use be like?
A．It will be mre widely used.
B．It will nt be prperly used.
C．It will be better than DNA．
答案：
2024年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题
41—45 AABAC 46—50 CBCCB 51-55. ACBAC
2023年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题
41—45 ABBAC 46—50 BCABC 51-55. CACBA
2022年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题
41．B 42．A 43．C
44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A
48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A
52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A
Fun cking classes fr children at Cking club. Visit www. ckingclub. cm t sign up (报名)fr the classes!
Jiazi magic (Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. r Thursday 4: 30 p. m. )
What fillings(馅)d yu like in yur jiazi, vegetables, eggs, meat r fish? D yu want t make jiazi in different clrs? Cme and jin us. Teacher: Mr Li(Tel: 578-8766)
Easy hamburger(Wednesday, 5: 00 p. m. n Thursday 5: 00 p. m)
Making hamburgers is easy! All yu need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Cme and learn hw t make hamburgers with these simple ingredients
Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. cm)
Tasty zngzi(Mnday 5: 00 p. m. r Friday 4: 30 p. m. )
What kind f zngzi d yu like, sweet r
salty? Yu can make yur wn zngzi with different tastes.
Teacher: Ms Wang(WeChat: Wang6126)
Cupcake fun(Friday 4: 00 p. m. r Saturday 2:30 p. m. )
D yu like cupcakes? We can teach yu hw t make all yur favurite cupcakes!
Teacher: Ms Green(Tel: 578-9665)
Nte: Yu may use the ven r the knife. The biling water may als be necessary. Be careful!
Htel Facilities (设施)
General
√ Dining rm
√ Cffee shp √ Gym centre √ Outdr swimming pl
Rm
√ Air-cnditin
√ Private bathrm
√ Televisin √ Telephne
Internet
Wi-Fi free in the whle htel
Htel Services
Services
24-hur frnt desk, mrning call, ticket service, taxi service, message etc.
Charges
◆ A single rm: ¥ 328 yuan per night.
◆ Duble rm: ¥ 388 yuan per night.
◆ A luxury rm: ¥ 488 yuan per night.
◆ ¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.
Htel Rules
● Pets are nt allwed.
● Guests are respnsible fr their wn prperty and safety.
● Smke nly in smking area.
◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30- 13:30) Dinner ( 18:00-20:00)
Welcme t the Chinese Traditinal Artwrk Website
clay pt
Clr: purple, green and blackPrice: ￥240
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds(商品) in 3 days.
Our clay pts are cheap and they are f gd quality.
They are the best gifts fr yu t send t yur friends r relatives.
Chinese knts
Clr: red and yellwPrice: ￥160 (￥300 fr tw during the Spring Festival)
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 5 days.
We have ur wn designers. Our new styles may give yu a big surprise.
palace lanterns
Clr: red, blue, yellw and blackPrice: ￥330 (20% ff during the Lantern Festival)
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 7 days.
If yu spend mre than 500 yuan n the lanterns, we will give yu a sky lantern(孔明灯) as a gift.
silk umbrella
Clr: pink, red, green, yellw and purplePrice:￥60
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 9 days.
Our umbrellas are made f gd silk. They are wnderful gifts fr wmen.