2024西安中学高三下学期模拟预测（九）英语含解析

这是一份2024西安中学高三下学期模拟预测（九）英语含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Plut?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman d last night?
A. She read a bk. B. She tk a class. C. She finished a reprt.
2. What time des the TV prgram end ?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
3. What happened t the man?
A. He lst a pht. B. He missed a shw. C. He annyed an artist.
4. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Give him a website.
B. Read him a blg article.
C. Tell him an admirable persn.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut ?
A. A cmedy. B. A bk. C. A persn.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can be learnt abut Larry Page?
A. His father is a dctr.
B. He attended Yale University.
C. He wns an Internet cmpany .
7. Where is the wman frm?
A. America. B. China. C. Canada.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What d the tw great peple mentined in the cnversatin have in cmmn?
A. They are bth athletes.
B. They are abut the same age.
C. They are frm the same cuntry.
9. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Playing a game. B. Ding exercise. C. Watching TV.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh is Plut?
A. A filmmaker. B. The man’s pet. C. A cartn character.
11 When did Disney win his first Academy Award?
A. In 1930. B. In 1932. C. In 1935.
12. Which mvie is the man’s favrite?
A. Spirited Away.
B. My Neighbr Ttr.
C. Hwl’s Mving Castle.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. Hw des the man prbably find the histry hmewrk?
A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
14. What is the wman dissatisfied with abut her essay?
A. The intrductin. B. The bdy. C. The cnclusin.
15. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. G thrugh his language again.
B. Give mre examples in his essay.
C. Write abut smene less well-knwn.
16. What d we knw abut Jseph Cnrad?
A. He was nce a sailr.
B. He was brn in England.
C. He wrte many Plish wrks.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Malala d in 2014?
A. She went t a girls’ schl .
B. She wn the Nbel Peace Prize.
C. She jined a speech cmpetitin.
18. What did Malala write abut in her diary at age 11?
A. Her dream jb as a teacher.
B. Her desire fr studying at schl.
C. Her pinin abut the schl rules.
19. Hw did Malala help girls in her cuntry?
A. By cllecting mney. B. By writing bks. C. By giving talks.
20. Hw did the speaker learn abut Malala’s life ?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a dcumentary.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upn a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. “I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it.” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires. “I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements. It als reflects my persnality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence. He has fully cmmitted himself t the art frm, learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
“The biggest difference that I fund (cmpared t ther disciplines) is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance. Despite varius bstacles, Filippi’s effrts have nt gne unnticed. Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide gathered 500,000 views, while the ther received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. “I like t think f a persn as a bk,” he says. “Embracing different traditins and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many thers, is like adding new chapters t my bk, making it mre diverse and wnderful.”
1. What was the main reasn why Filippi fell in lve with traditinal Chinese dance?
A. Its ptential t bst his career.
B. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
C. Its graceful and light mvements.
D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
2. Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi’s vides?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry.D. By making a cmparisn.
3. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian’s dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi’s desire fr Italian culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
B
Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹗)frm the edge f extinctin.
With its typical red crest and face, as well as a lng black muth and snw-white feathers, the crested ibis is knwn as “the riental gem” in China. They were nce widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, eclgical damage and increased human activities drve the birds t near extinctin.
In 1981, the entire species arund the wrld was dwn t the seven crested ibises which were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty, nrthwest China's Shaanxi Prvince, and deep in the Qinling Muntains, making Qinling, a natural bundary between China's nrth and suth,the last shelter f the wild birds.
Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas,cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas. The Chinese gvernment arranged special funds t prtect the habitat f crested ibises, sealing ff muntains t plant trees in the birds' living areas.China started the artificial breeding f crested ibises in 1991 and had bred mre than 400 birds in Shaanxi as f last year.
Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and a majrity f them live in Shaanxi. The bird's habitat in China has risen frm less than 5 square km in 1981 t the current 15,000 square km.
“It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund,” said Zan Linsen, head f the Shaanxi Academy f Frestry. “The cnservatin stry f crested ibises nt nly shws us the pwer f ancient life, but als the necessity and urgency f eclgical envirnment prtectin.”
4. Why are the Qinling Muntains s imprtant t crested ibises?
A. They are where crested ibises were first fund.
B. They used t be the last habitat f crested ibises.
C. They are the nly breeding area f crested ibises.
D. They prtect crested ibises frm natural enemies.
5. What can we cnclude frm paragraph 4?
A. Crested ibises are unlikely t be bred artificially.
B. It's legal t wn hunting guns in Yangxian Cunty.
C Hunting has been the biggest threat t crested ibises.
D. The gvernment plays a key rle in saving crested ibises.
6. Hw des Zan Linsen feel abut the cnservatin f crested ibises?
A. Merciful and ambitius.B. Relieved and happy.
C. Shcked and curius.D. Srry and regretful.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rare animals in China: crested ibises
B. Artificial breeding f crested ibises in China
C. Endangered crested ibises making a cmeback
D. Crested ibises fund again in the Qinling Muntains
C
In February f 1942, Mexican farmer Dinisi Pulid thught he heard thunder cming frm his crnfield. Hwever, the sund wasn’t cming frm the sky. The surce was a large smking break sending ut gas and pushing ut rcks. This pening wuld cme t be knwn as the vlcan Paricutin, and ver the next 9 years, its lava and ash wuld cver ver 200 square km. But where did this new vlcan cme frm, and what caused its unpredictable eruptin?
One f the mst cmmn causes f an eruptin is an increase in magmastatic (静磁) pressure. Magma (岩浆) cntains varius elements and cmpunds. At high enugh cncentratins,cmpunds like water r sulfur (硫) frm high-pressure gas bubbles. When these balls f gas reach the surface, they can burst with the frce f a gunsht. And when millins f bubbles explde, the energy can send ash int the air. But befre they pp r burst, they act like bubbles f CO2 in a shaken sda.
Nt all eruptins are due t rising magmastatic pressure- smetimes the weight f the rck abve can becme dangerusly lw. Landslides can remve massive quantities f rck frm atp a magma chamber r rm, drpping the pressure and instantly tuching ff an eruptin. This prcess is knwn as “unlading” and it’s been respnsible fr numerus eruptins, including the sudden explsin f Munt St. Helens in 1980. But unlading can als happen ver lnger perids f time due heating ice r melting glaciers. In fact, many gelgists are wrried that glacial melt caused by climate change culd increase vlcanic activity.
Unfrtunately, knwing what causes eruptins desn’t make them easy t predict. While scientists can rughly determine the strength and weight f the Earth’s crust (地壳), the depth and heat f magma chambers makes measuring changes in magmastatic pressure very difficult. But vlcanlgists are cnstantly explring new technlgy t vercme this rcky field. Advances in thermal imaging (热成像) have allwed scientists t detect undergrund htspts. Spectrmeters can analyze gases escaping mag ma. Hpefully, these tls will help us better understand these gas breaks and their explsive eruptins.
8. Why des the authr mentin the stry f a farmer in the first paragraph?
A. T shw the pwer f vlcan eruptin.
B T intrduce the tpic.
C. T intrduce the vlcan Paricutin.
D. T explain the reasn.
9. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The bubbles f CO2.B. The ash f the vlcan.
C. Gas bubbles f cmpunds.D. The elements f a sda.
10. Which f the fllwing is true abut the eruptin f Munt St. Helens?
A. Landslides shuld be respnsible fr its eruptin.
B. It began t explde ver a lng perid f time.
C. The prcess f “unlading” ccurred after its explsin.
D. The weight f the rck abve it increased as t cause its eruptin.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists can determine the eruptin f vlcan in advance.
B. It is quite difficult t measure the weight f the Earth’s crust.
C. Spectrmeters can help scientists t detect undergrund htspts.
D. Scientists are psitive abut further study f vlcan eruptin.
D
The view yu adpt fr yurself significantly affects the way yu lead yur life. It can determine whether yu becme the persn yu want t be and whether yu achieve the things yu value. Hw des this happen? Hw can a simple belief have the pwer t transfrm yur psychlgy and, as a result, yur life?
Believing that yur qualities are carved in stne—the fixed mindset—creates an urgency t prve yurself ver and ver. Sme f us are trained in this mindset frm an early age. Even as a child, I was fcused n being smart, but the fixed mindset was really stamped in by Mrs. Wilsn, my sixth-grade teacher. She believed that peple’s IQ scres tld the whle stry f wh they were. We were seated arund the rm in IQ rder, and nly the highest-IQ students culd be trusted t cllect hmewrk, r take a nte t the principal. She was creating a mindset in which everyne in the class had ne cnsuming gal—lk smart, dn’t lk stupid.
I’ve seen s many peple with this ne cnsuming gal f prving themselves—in the classrm in their careers, and in their relatinships. Every situatin calls fr a cnfirmatin f their intelligence, persnality, r character. Every situatin is evaluated: Will I succeed r fail? Will I lk smart r stupid? Will I feel like a winner r a lser?
But desn’t ur sciety value intelligence, persnality, and character? Isn’t it nrmal t want these qualities? Yes, but...
There’s anther mindset, the grwth mindset, which is based n the belief that yur basic qualities are things yu can develp thrugh yur effrts. Althugh peple may differ in every which way—in their inbrn talents, interests, r characters—everyne can change and grw thrugh effrts and experience. Did yu knw that Darwin and Tlsty were cnsidered rdinary children? That the phtgrapher Cindy Sherman, wh has been n almst every list f the mst imprtant artists f the twentieth century, failed her first phtgraphy curse? That Geraldine Page, ne f ur greatest actresses, was advised t give it up fr lack f talent?
Yu can see hw the belief that valuable qualities can be develped creates a passin fr learning. Why waste time prving hw great yu are, when yu culd be getting better? Why hide weaknesses instead f vercming them? And why seek ut the tried and true, instead f experiences that will stretch yu? The passin fr stretching yurself and sticking t it, even when it’s nt ging well, is the feature f the grwth mindset. This is the mindset that allws peple t achieve success during sme f the mst challenging times in their lives.
12 What is the authr’s attitude tward Mrs. Wilsn’s way f teaching?
A. Uncncerned.B. Sceptical.C. Supprtive.D. Disapprving.
13. Accrding t Paragraph 5, the example f Darwin and Tlsty shws that_____.
A. success has nthing t d with natural gifts
B. achievements can be gained thrugh hard wrk
C. it’s difficult t predict ne’s future success
D. ne single utcme defines ur ability
14. The authr strngly believes that we shuld _____.
A. carry ut an hnest evaluatin f ur qualities
B. see success as a prf f intelligence r talent
C. fcus n self-develpment rather than self-prving
D. believe gd things will happen during difficult times
15. The main purpse f the passage is t _____.
A. explain the differences between tw mindsets
B. persuade peple t adpt the right mindset
C. infrm peple f the influence f mindset
D. advise peple t assess their mindset
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every mrning is a struggle. ___16___ But did yu knw that drinking water can make yu mre energetic and prductive?
It helps t balance yur nervus system. Drinking water n empty stmach especially if it’s ht can imprve the health f yur nervus system. ___17___ At this mment, if yu just have a glass f warm water, it can prperly ffer water t yur nervus system， which will help it functin prperly.
It prevents mild headaches. ___18___ S just by increasing yur water intake，yu are basically preventing yur chances frm suffering frm them.
___19___ Water can help release bacteria and ther harmful elements frm yur system. This, in turn，can help yur bdy fight the effects f certain chemicals which can cause yur lking lder. Furthermre，yur skin will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a flexible appearance.
It imprves yur appetite（胃口）. Early in the mrning, with yur stmach ttally empty，it is natural yu will feel hungry. S anther benefit f drinking water is preparing yu t have the mst imprtant meal f the day—breakfast. ___20___
S nw yu knw the benefits f drinking water n empty stmach. Just add a glass f warm r ht water t yur schedule after yu wake up and see all the health benefits it will bring t yur life.
A. It prevents bdy aging.
B. It prmtes mental fitness.
C. Early mrning, the stmach is mst thirsty.
D. We think that a cup f cffee wuld make things right
E. The imprtance f drinking water can’t be emphasized t much.
F. Besides, having a healthy desire fr fd is gd fr verall health.
G. Dctrs say they result frm the remval f water amng varius reasns.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this ___21___ prcess and fund smething that has changed my ___22___ at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL-American Sign Language.
I never felt an urge t ___23___ any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends. The ___24___ language were enugh in all my interactins(交往). Little did I knw that I wuld discver my ___25___ fr ASL.
The ___26___ began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL Club ___27___ their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very ___28___ f cmmunicating withut speaking ___29___ me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____30____. This newness just left me ____31____ mre.
After that, feeling the need t ____32____ further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t ____33____ the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my ____34____ prgress, I was excited. I then made it a pint t ____35____ thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I ____36____ an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was ____37____. I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. ____38____, if there had been any talking, it wuld have ____39____ us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the ____40____ way f cmmunicatin it pens.
21. A. searchingB. planningC. naturalD. frmal
22. A. prgressB. experienceC. majrD. pinin
23. A. chseB. readC. learnD. create
24. A. fficialB. freignC. bdyD. spken
25. A. lveB. cncernC. galD. request
26. A. meetingB. tripC. stryD. task
27. A. recrdedB. perfrmedC. recitedD. discussed
28. A. ideaB. amuntC. dreamD. reasn
29. A. disturbedB. supprtedC. embarrassedD. attracted
30. A. endB. pastC. curseD. distance
31. A. shwingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting
32. A. exerciseB. explreC. expressD. explain
33. A. printB. writeC. signD. cunt
34. A. slwB. steadyC. nrmalD. bvius
35. A. chairB. spnsrC. attendD. rganize
36. A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered fr
37. A. frbiddenB. welcmedC. ignredD. repeated
38. A. LastlyB. ThusC. InsteadD. Hwever
39. A. requiredB. causedC. allwedD. expected
40. A. easyB. ppularC. quickD. new
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Sitting inside the Shenzhu XVI spacecraft, Gui Haicha, the first Chinese civilian n a spaceflight, tgether with the ther tw astrnauts, ____41____ (launch) by a 20-stry-tall Lng March 2F carrier rcket, ____42____ tk ff at 9:31 am n May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Brn in 1986, Gui’s ____43____ (enthusiastic) fr science has been develping since childhd. He had a set f encyclpedias (百科全书) frm which he gained a lt f basic space knwledge. Years later, Gui Haicha attended Beihang University, ____44____ (majr) in spacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued pstdctral research verseas and published abut 20 SCI academic papers in tp internatinal jurnals. After returning t China, he received Beihang’s invitatin t teach ____45____ an assciate prfessr.
In the spring f 2018, Gui was tld that China’s manned space authrities had made a decisin ____46____ (select) the third grup f astrnauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science paylads specialists. “I have been ____47____ fan f space explratin fr many years and smetimes dreamed abut ding my research in space. S excited was I n hearing this news ____48____ I signed up withut much thught. Eventually I was ____49____ (successful) admitted fllwing several demanding runds f _____50_____ (prfessin) tests,” he recalled.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起)不计分。
Many peple have nticed that deliver time has shrtened in recent years. Technlgy cntributes a lt mre t such imprvements. When a truck full f parcels arrive at a srting pint, wrkers first put the parcels in the baskets n the autmatic srting machine where classifies them. Then packages are scanned and autmatic srted accrding t the receivers addresses. Only 10 wrkers are needed fr a truck f parcels but it can be finished within 30 minutes. Apart frm srting, mre unmanned statins have put t use t make pickup faster. Users can lcate their parcels using a number texting t them, and a prcess never requires any staff.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面这幅漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。

要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。
注意：1.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯;
2.词数100左右;
参考词汇： pave vt. 铺设；为…铺平道路;
Pave the way
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1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 ABBCA西安中学高2024届高三模拟考试(九)
英语学科
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman d last night?
A. She read a bk. B. She tk a class. C. She finished a reprt.
2. What time des the TV prgram end ?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
3. What happened t the man?
A. He lst a pht. B. He missed a shw. C. He annyed an artist.
4. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Give him a website.
B. Read him a blg article.
C. Tell him an admirable persn.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut ?
A. A cmedy. B. A bk. C. A persn.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can be learnt abut Larry Page?
A His father is a dctr.
B. He attended Yale University.
C. He wns an Internet cmpany .
7. Where is the wman frm?
A. America. B. China. C. Canada.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What d the tw great peple mentined in the cnversatin have in cmmn?
A. They are bth athletes.
B They are abut the same age.
C. They are frm the same cuntry.
9. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Playing a game. B. Ding exercise. C. Watching TV.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh is Plut?
A. A filmmaker. B. The man’s pet. C. A cartn character.
11. When did Disney win his first Academy Award?
A. In 1930. B. In 1932. C. In 1935.
12. Which mvie is the man’s favrite?
A. Spirited Away.
B. My Neighbr Ttr.
C. Hwl’s Mving Castle.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. Hw des the man prbably find the histry hmewrk?
A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
14. What is the wman dissatisfied with abut her essay?
A. The intrductin. B. The bdy. C. The cnclusin.
15. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. G thrugh his language again.
B. Give mre examples in his essay.
C. Write abut smene less well-knwn.
16. What d we knw abut Jseph Cnrad?
A. He was nce a sailr.
B. He was brn in England.
C. He wrte many Plish wrks.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Malala d in 2014?
A. She went t a girls’ schl .
B. She wn the Nbel Peace Prize.
C. She jined a speech cmpetitin.
18. What did Malala write abut in her diary at age 11?
A. Her dream jb as a teacher.
B. Her desire fr studying at schl.
C. Her pinin abut the schl rules.
19. Hw did Malala help girls in her cuntry?
A. By cllecting mney. B. By writing bks. C. By giving talks.
20. Hw did the speaker learn abut Malala’s life ?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a dcumentary.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upn a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. “I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it.” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires. “I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements. It als reflects my persnality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence. He has fully cmmitted himself t the art frm, learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
“The biggest difference that I fund (cmpared t ther disciplines) is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances” says Filippi, adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance. Despite varius bstacles, Filippi’s effrts have nt gne unnticed. Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide gathered 500,000 views, while the ther received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. “I like t think f a persn as a bk,” he says. “Embracing different traditins and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many thers, is like adding new chapters t my bk, making it mre diverse and wnderful.”
1. What was the main reasn why Filippi fell in lve with traditinal Chinese dance?
A. Its ptential t bst his career.
B. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
C. Its graceful and light mvements.
D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
2. Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi’s vides?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry.D. By making a cmparisn.
3. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian’s dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi’s desire fr Italian culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位意大利舞者对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱和热情。意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it.” says Filippi. (“我认为它是一种结合传统与现代的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因。”Filippi说。)”可知，Filippi喜爱传统中国风舞蹈是因为它把传统和现在元素相结合，故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“One vide gathered 500,000 views, while the ther received 200,000 views. (一个视频获得了500,000次观看，而另一个视频获得了200,000次观看。)”可知，作者采用列数字的方式说明Filippi的视频点击量高，受人们欢迎，故选A项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance. (23岁的意大利舞蹈表演者Niccl Filippi在舞池中生活了十多年，最近决定探索中国文化和传统舞蹈形式，并相信这次经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。)”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位意大利舞者对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱与热情，D项“An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance. (一位意大利舞者表现出对中国式舞蹈的热情。)”符合文章主旨，故选D项。
B
Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹗)frm the edge f extinctin.
With its typical red crest and face, as well as a lng black muth and snw-white feathers, the crested ibis is knwn as “the riental gem” in China. They were nce widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, eclgical damage and increased human activities drve the birds t near extinctin.
In 1981, the entire species arund the wrld was dwn t the seven crested ibises which were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty, nrthwest China's Shaanxi Prvince, and deep in the Qinling Muntains, making Qinling, a natural bundary between China's nrth and suth,the last shelter f the wild birds.
Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas,cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas. The Chinese gvernment arranged special funds t prtect the habitat f crested ibises, sealing ff muntains t plant trees in the birds' living areas.China started the artificial breeding f crested ibises in 1991 and had bred mre than 400 birds in Shaanxi as f last year.
Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and a majrity f them live in Shaanxi. The bird's habitat in China has risen frm less than 5 square km in 1981 t the current 15,000 square km.
“It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund,” said Zan Linsen, head f the Shaanxi Academy f Frestry. “The cnservatin stry f crested ibises nt nly shws us the pwer f ancient life, but als the necessity and urgency f eclgical envirnment prtectin.”
4. Why are the Qinling Muntains s imprtant t crested ibises?
A. They are where crested ibises were first fund.
B. They used t be the last habitat f crested ibises.
C. They are the nly breeding area f crested ibises.
D. They prtect crested ibises frm natural enemies.
5. What can we cnclude frm paragraph 4?
A. Crested ibises are unlikely t be bred artificially.
B. It's legal t wn hunting guns in Yangxian Cunty.
C. Hunting has been the biggest threat t crested ibises.
D. The gvernment plays a key rle in saving crested ibises.
6. Hw des Zan Linsen feel abut the cnservatin f crested ibises?
A. Merciful and ambitius.B. Relieved and happy.
C. Shcked and curius.D. Srry and regretful.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rare animals in China: crested ibises
B. Artificial breeding f crested ibises in China
C. Endangered crested ibises making a cmeback
D. Crested ibises fund again in the Qinling Muntains
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹗这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5000只。朱鹗的保护不仅展示了古老生物的力量，也显示了生态环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1981, the entire species arund the wrld was dwn t the seven crested ibises which were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty, nrthwest China's Shaanxi Prvince, and deep in the Qinling Muntains, making Qinling, a natural bundary between China's nrth and suth,the last shelter f the wild birds.(1981年，全世界的朱鹮只剩下7只，这些朱鹮只在中国西北陕西省阳县和秦岭深处发现，作为中国南北自然分界线的秦岭成为了野生朱鹮最后的避难所。)”可知，之所以秦岭对朱鹮来说是重要的，是因为这里曾经是朱鹮最后的栖息地。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas,cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas. (自1981年以来，阳县当地政府提出了四项保护物种的禁令，禁止在鸟类的生活区狩猎，砍伐它们筑巢的树木，在它们寻找食物的区域使用化学物质，以及在它们的繁殖区开枪。)”可知，本段介绍的是政府针对于保护野生动物提出的相应保护政策和措施,即政府在拯救朱鹮方面起着关键作用。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund,” said Zan Linsen(“幸运的是，朱鹮这种古老的鸟类还在飞来飞去，”赞林森说。)”可知，赞林森认为，很幸运能够看到这种古老的鸟儿还能飞来飞去，这是保护朱鹮取得的成果，因此推断这让赞林森感到高兴和宽慰。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹗)frm the edge f extinctin.(从世界上最后的7只到全球5000多只，中国花了近40年的时间将朱鹮从灭绝的边缘救了回来。)”以及倒数第二段中“Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and a majrity f them live in Shaanxi. The bird's habitat in China has risen frm less than 5 square km in 1981 t the current 15,000 square km.(多年来的不懈努力取得了可喜的成果。据估计，目前世界上有5000多只朱鹮，其中大部分生活在陕西。这种鸟在中国的栖息地从1981年的不到5平方公里增加到现在的1.5万平方公里。)”可知，文章介绍的是这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹗这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5000只。中国自1991年开始人工繁育朱鹗，截至去年已在陕西繁育了400多只。多年的努力带来了显著成果。C选项“Endangered crested ibises making a cmeback(濒危朱鹮不断回归)”概括文章主要内容，为最佳标题。故选C。
C
In February f 1942, Mexican farmer Dinisi Pulid thught he heard thunder cming frm his crnfield. Hwever, the sund wasn’t cming frm the sky. The surce was a large smking break sending ut gas and pushing ut rcks. This pening wuld cme t be knwn as the vlcan Paricutin, and ver the next 9 years, its lava and ash wuld cver ver 200 square km. But where did this new vlcan cme frm, and what caused its unpredictable eruptin?
One f the mst cmmn causes f an eruptin is an increase in magmastatic (静磁) pressure. Magma (岩浆) cntains varius elements and cmpunds. At high enugh cncentratins,cmpunds like water r sulfur (硫) frm high-pressure gas bubbles. When these balls f gas reach the surface, they can burst with the frce f a gunsht. And when millins f bubbles explde, the energy can send ash int the air. But befre they pp r burst, they act like bubbles f CO2 in a shaken sda.
Nt all eruptins are due t rising magmastatic pressure- smetimes the weight f the rck abve can becme dangerusly lw. Landslides can remve massive quantities f rck frm atp a magma chamber r rm, drpping the pressure and instantly tuching ff an eruptin. This prcess is knwn as “unlading” and it’s been respnsible fr numerus eruptins, including the sudden explsin f Munt St. Helens in 1980. But unlading can als happen ver lnger perids f time due heating ice r melting glaciers. In fact, many gelgists are wrried that glacial melt caused by climate change culd increase vlcanic activity.
Unfrtunately, knwing what causes eruptins desn’t make them easy t predict. While scientists can rughly determine the strength and weight f the Earth’s crust (地壳), the depth and heat f magma chambers makes measuring changes in magmastatic pressure very difficult. But vlcanlgists are cnstantly explring new technlgy t vercme this rcky field. Advances in thermal imaging (热成像) have allwed scientists t detect undergrund htspts. Spectrmeters can analyze gases escaping mag ma. Hpefully, these tls will help us better understand these gas breaks and their explsive eruptins.
8. Why des the authr mentin the stry f a farmer in the first paragraph?
A. T shw the pwer f vlcan eruptin.
B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T intrduce the vlcan Paricutin.
D. T explain the reasn.
9. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The bubbles f CO2.B. The ash f the vlcan.
C Gas bubbles f cmpunds.D. The elements f a sda.
10. Which f the fllwing is true abut the eruptin f Munt St. Helens?
A. Landslides shuld be respnsible fr its eruptin.
B. It began t explde ver a lng perid f time.
C. The prcess f “unlading” ccurred after its explsin.
D. The weight f the rck abve it increased as t cause its eruptin.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists can determine the eruptin f vlcan in advance.
B. It is quite difficult t measure the weight f the Earth’s crust.
C. Spectrmeters can help scientists t detect undergrund htspts.
D. Scientists are psitive abut further study f vlcan eruptin.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是火山爆发的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“In February f 1942, Mexican farmer Dinisi Pulid thught he heard thunder cming frm his crnfield. Hwever, the sund wasn’t cming frm the sky. The surce was a large smking break sending ut gas and pushing ut rcks. This pening wuld cme t be knwn as the vlcan Paricutin(1942年2月，墨西哥农民Dinisi Pulid以为他听到了从他的玉米地传来的雷声。然而，这个声音并不是来自天空。它的来源是一个大的冒烟的间歇释放气体和岩石。这个开口后来被称为帕里库廷火山)”和“But where did this new vlcan cme frm, and what caused its unpredictable eruptin?(但是这个新火山从何而来，又是什么导致了它不可预测的喷发呢？)”可知，第一段提到一个农民的故事是为了引出火山喷发的原因这个主题，故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的没 “At high enugh cncentratins,cmpunds like water r sulfur (硫) frm high-pressure gas bubbles. When these balls f gas reach the surface(当浓度足够高时，像水或硫这样的化合物会形成高压气泡。当这些气体球到达表面时)”及they后的“can burst with the frce f a gunsht(能用枪弹的力量炸开)”可知，是气泡会爆炸，they指的是水或硫这样的化合物形成的高压气泡，即Gas bubbles f cmpunds，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Landslides can remve massive quantities f rck frm atp a magma chamber r rm, drpping the pressure and instantly tuching ff an eruptin. This prcess is knwn as “unlading” and it’s been respnsible fr numerus eruptins, including the sudden explsin f Munt St. Helens in 1980.(山体滑坡可以从岩浆库或岩浆室顶部移走大量岩石，降低压力，立即引发火山爆发。这个过程被称为“卸载”，它导致了多次喷发，包括1980年圣海伦斯火山的突然爆发。)”可知，山体滑坡应该对圣海伦斯火山的爆发负责。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Spectrmeters can analyze gases escaping mag ma. Hpefully, these tls will help us better understand these gas breaks and their explsive eruptins.(光谱仪可以分析岩浆逸出的气体。希望这些工具能帮助我们更好地理解这些气体破裂和爆炸爆发。)”可推断出，科学家们对火山爆发的进一步研究持积极态度。故选D。
D
The view yu adpt fr yurself significantly affects the way yu lead yur life. It can determine whether yu becme the persn yu want t be and whether yu achieve the things yu value. Hw des this happen? Hw can a simple belief have the pwer t transfrm yur psychlgy and, as a result, yur life?
Believing that yur qualities are carved in stne—the fixed mindset—creates an urgency t prve yurself ver and ver. Sme f us are trained in this mindset frm an early age. Even as a child, I was fcused n being smart, but the fixed mindset was really stamped in by Mrs. Wilsn, my sixth-grade teacher. She believed that peple’s IQ scres tld the whle stry f wh they were. We were seated arund the rm in IQ rder, and nly the highest-IQ students culd be trusted t cllect hmewrk, r take a nte t the principal. She was creating a mindset in which everyne in the class had ne cnsuming gal—lk smart, dn’t lk stupid.
I’ve seen s many peple with this ne cnsuming gal f prving themselves—in the classrm, in their careers, and in their relatinships. Every situatin calls fr a cnfirmatin f their intelligence, persnality, r character. Every situatin is evaluated: Will I succeed r fail? Will I lk smart r stupid? Will I feel like a winner r a lser?
But desn’t ur sciety value intelligence, persnality, and character? Isn’t it nrmal t want these qualities? Yes, but...
There’s anther mindset, the grwth mindset, which is based n the belief that yur basic qualities are things yu can develp thrugh yur effrts. Althugh peple may differ in every which way—in their inbrn talents, interests, r characters—everyne can change and grw thrugh effrts and experience. Did yu knw that Darwin and Tlsty were cnsidered rdinary children? That the phtgrapher Cindy Sherman, wh has been n almst every list f the mst imprtant artists f the twentieth century, failed her first phtgraphy curse? That Geraldine Page, ne f ur greatest actresses, was advised t give it up fr lack f talent?
Yu can see hw the belief that valuable qualities can be develped creates a passin fr learning. Why waste time prving hw great yu are, when yu culd be getting better? Why hide weaknesses instead f vercming them? And why seek ut the tried and true, instead f experiences that will stretch yu? The passin fr stretching yurself and sticking t it, even when it’s nt ging well, is the feature f the grwth mindset. This is the mindset that allws peple t achieve success during sme f the mst challenging times in their lives.
12. What is the authr’s attitude tward Mrs. Wilsn’s way f teaching?
A. Uncncerned.B. Sceptical.C. Supprtive.D. Disapprving.
13. Accrding t Paragraph 5, the example f Darwin and Tlsty shws that_____.
A. success has nthing t d with natural gifts
B. achievements can be gained thrugh hard wrk
C. it’s difficult t predict ne’s future success
D. ne single utcme defines ur ability
14. The authr strngly believes that we shuld _____.
A. carry ut an hnest evaluatin f ur qualities
B. see success as a prf f intelligence r talent
C. fcus n self-develpment rather than self-prving
D. believe gd things will happen during difficult times
15. The main purpse f the passage is t _____.
A. explain the differences between tw mindsets
B. persuade peple t adpt the right mindset
C. infrm peple f the influence f mindset
D. advise peple t assess their mindset
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者首先通过反面论证来说明智力、个性、性格在生活的方方面面固然重要，但是另一种心态——成长心态——基于这样一种观念，你的基本素质是可以通过努力培养出来的。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段的Every situatin calls fr a cnfirmatin f their intelligence, …Will I feel like a winner r a lser?以及第四段的But desn’t ur sciety value intelligence, persnality, and character? Isn’t it nrmal t want these qualities? Yes, but...可知作者对这种按照智力去给学生贴上标签的教学方法是不赞同的，故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的everyne can change and grw thrugh effrts and experience.可知作者引Darwin和Tlsty的例子想去证明每个人都可以通过努力和经历改变和成长。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的I’ve seen s many peple with this ne cnsuming gal f prving themselves—in the classrm, in their careers, and in their relatinships.以及第五段的everyne can change and grw thrugh effrts and experience.可见作者认为智力、个性和性格是证明自己的必要手段，但是每个人都可以通过努力和经历改变和成长，故作者认为我们应该注意自我发展而不是自我证明，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的The passin fr stretching yurself and sticking t it…This is the mindset that allws peple t achieve success during sme f the mst challenging times in their lives. 即使事情进展不顺，也是成长心态的特点。这是一种心态，让人们在生活中最具挑战性的时候获得成功。由此可以推知，作者想通过本文劝说人们要采取正确心态面对生活。故选B项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every mrning is a struggle. ___16___ But did yu knw that drinking water can make yu mre energetic and prductive?
It helps t balance yur nervus system. Drinking water n empty stmach especially if it’s ht can imprve the health f yur nervus system. ___17___ At this mment, if yu just have a glass f warm water, it can prperly ffer water t yur nervus system， which will help it functin prperly.
It prevents mild headaches. ___18___ S just by increasing yur water intake，yu are basically preventing yur chances frm suffering frm them.
___19___ Water can help release bacteria and ther harmful elements frm yur system. This, in turn，can help yur bdy fight the effects f certain chemicals which can cause yur lking lder. Furthermre，yur skin will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a flexible appearance.
It imprves yur appetite（胃口）. Early in the mrning, with yur stmach ttally empty，it is natural yu will feel hungry. S anther benefit f drinking water is preparing yu t have the mst imprtant meal f the day—breakfast. ___20___
S nw yu knw the benefits f drinking water n empty stmach. Just add a glass f warm r ht water t yur schedule after yu wake up and see all the health benefits it will bring t yur life.
A. It prevents bdy aging.
B. It prmtes mental fitness.
C. Early mrning, the stmach is mst thirsty.
D. We think that a cup f cffee wuld make things right
E. The imprtance f drinking water can’t be emphasized t much.
F. Besides, having a healthy desire fr fd is gd fr verall health.
G. Dctrs say they result frm the remval f water amng varius reasns.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者说明了早上起床，喝一杯水的诸多好处。
【16题详解】
下文But did yu knw that drinking water can make yu mre energetic and prductive?说但是你知道喝水可以让你更有活力和富有成效吗?该空引出下文，D选项“我们认为一杯咖啡会使事情好转”切题，故选D。
【17题详解】
下文At this mment, if yu just have a glass f warm water, it can prperly ffer water t yur nervus system， which will help it functin prperly.说此时此刻,如果你只喝一杯温水,它能适当地为你的神经系统提供水，这将有助于它正常工作。该空引出下文，C选项“清晨，胃最渴。”切题，故选C。
【18题详解】
标题It prevents mild headaches.说它可以预防轻微的头痛。下文S just by increasing yur water intake，yu are basically preventing yur chances frm suffering frm them.说通过增加水的摄入量，你基本上阻止了轻微头痛的发病机会。该空承上启下，G选项“医生说它们是由各种原因的缺水导致”切题，故选G。
【19题详解】
下文Water can help release bacteria and ther harmful elements frm yur system. This, in turn，can help yur bdy fight the effects f certain chemicals which can cause yur lking lder.说水可以帮助从你的系统释放细菌和其他有害元素。反过来，这可以帮助你的身体对抗某些使人变老的化学物质影响。该空引出下文，A选项“它可以防止身体老化。”切题，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文S anther benefit f drinking water is preparing yu t have the mst imprtant meal f the day—breakfast.说因此，喝水的另一个好处是为你准备一天中最重要的一餐——早餐。该空承接上文，F选项“此外，对食物有一个健康的渴望对整体健康有好处。”切题，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this ___21___ prcess and fund smething that has changed my ___22___ at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL-American Sign Language.
I never felt an urge t ___23___ any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends. The ___24___ language were enugh in all my interactins(交往). Little did I knw that I wuld discver my ___25___ fr ASL.
The ___26___ began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL Club ___27___ their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very ___28___ f cmmunicating withut speaking ___29___ me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____30____. This newness just left me ____31____ mre.
After that, feeling the need t ____32____ further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t ____33____ the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my ____34____ prgress, I was excited. I then made it a pint t ____35____ thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I ____36____ an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was ____37____. I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. ____38____, if there had been any talking, it wuld have ____39____ us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the ____40____ way f cmmunicatin it pens.
21. A. searchingB. planningC. naturalD. frmal
22. A. prgressB. experienceC. majrD. pinin
23. A. chseB. readC. learnD. create
24. A. fficialB. freignC. bdyD. spken
25. A. lveB. cncernC. galD. request
26. A. meetingB. tripC. stryD. task
27. A. recrdedB. perfrmedC. recitedD. discussed
28. A. ideaB. amuntC. dreamD. reasn
29. A. disturbedB. supprtedC. embarrassedD. attracted
30. A. endB. pastC. curseD. distance
31. A. shwingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting
32. A. exerciseB. explreC. expressD. explain
33. A. printB. writeC. signD. cunt
34. A. slwB. steadyC. nrmalD. bvius
35. A. chairB. spnsrC. attendD. rganize
36. A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered fr
37. A. frbiddenB. welcmedC. ignredD. repeated
38. A. LastlyB. ThusC. InsteadD. Hwever
39. A. requiredB. causedC. allwedD. expected
40. A. easyB. ppularC. quickD. new
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在大学学美国手语的经历，让作者学会了去欣赏这种无声的表达方式，也让作者开启了新的交流方式。
【21题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己也经历了这个寻找的过程，发现了一些让我在大学的经历变得更好的东西：我发现了美国手语。A. searching搜索；B. planning计划；C. natural自然的；D. frmal正式的。根据前文的“While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin.”可知，大学就是一个探索的过程，为我们新的探索奠定基础，因此可知，作者上大学后也经历了寻找某种东西的过程。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己也经历了这个寻找的过程，发现了一些让我在大学的经历变得更好的东西：我发现了美国手语。A. prgress进步，进展；B. experience经历；C. majr专业；D. pinin观点。根据后文“at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL-American Sign Language”以及“Nw, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way f cmmunicatin it pens.”可知，作者在大学发现了美国手语，而这一发现也让作者在后来学会去欣赏这种无声的表达方式，因此可知，这个发现让作者大学的经历变得更好。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未有过学习任何手语的冲动。A. chse选择；B. read阅读；C. learn学习；D. create创造。根据后文“After that, feeling the need t 12 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t 13 the alphabet that day.”可知，作者在了解了这一种手语后，对此充满兴趣，想要了解更多，有想要学习这种手语的冲动。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我所有的互动中，口语已经足够了。A. fficial官方的；B. freign外国的；C. bdy身体的；D. spken口语的。根据前文“My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends.”以及后文“were enugh in all my interactins(交往)”可知，作者生活当中用不到手语，因为身边的人都是听力正常的，所以作者觉得口语交流足够了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我会发现我对美国手语的爱。A. lve爱；B. cncern关注；C. gal目标；D. request请求。根据后文“After that, feeling the need t 12 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings.”可知，作者喜欢上了这种手语，想要去探索更多关于这种手语，因此可知，作者从来不知道自己有一天会爱上这种手语。故选A 项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事开始于我上大学的第一周。A. meeting会议；B. trip旅行；C. stry故事；D. task任务。根据后文“I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translatin f a sng.”可知，作者是在一次观看手语俱乐部的表演才知道了这种手语，才喜欢上了这种手语，因此可知，此处讲的是事情是怎么发生的，即故事是怎么开始的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着美国手语俱乐部表演他们翻译的一首歌。A. recrded记录；B. perfrmed表演；C. recited背诵；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very 8 f cmmunicating withut speaking 9 me.”可知，作者是被他们通过肢体语言来去演绎一首歌而吸引住了，从此爱上了手语，因此可知作者是看了手语俱乐部的表演。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手部动作和不说话交流的想法都吸引了我。A. idea观点，想法；B. amunt总量；C. dream梦想；D. reasn理由。根据后文“cmmunicating withut speaking”可知，看了表演之后，作者看到了不需要通过说话也能进行交流，因此作者涌上一种想法，即一种不用通过说话就能交流的想法。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手部动作和不说话交流的想法都吸引了我。A. disturbed打扰；B. supprted支持；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 .This newness just left me 11 mre.”可知，这是作者从未有过的经历，让作者想要了解地更多，因此可知作者被深深吸引了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所看到的与我过去经历的完全不同。A. end结束；B. past过去；C. curse过程，课程；D. distance距离。根据后文“This newness just left me 11 mre.”可知，这对作者来说是全新的经历，从未有过的，因此可知这是作者以前从未有过的经历。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新鲜感让我想要了解更多。A. shwing展示；B. acting行动；C. saying说；D. wanting想要。根据后文“After that, feeling the need t 12 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings.”可知，作者在看了表演之后，被深深吸引住了，因此决定更进一步地了解这种手语，因此可知作者想要了解更多。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，觉得有必要进一步探索，我决定去参加一个ASL俱乐部的会议。A. exercise运动；B. explre探索；C. express表达；D. explain解释。根据后文“I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings”可知，作者开始行动起来去了解这种手语，因此作者觉得有必要更进一步去了解、去探索这种手语。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我只学会了用手语来表达字母。A. print打印；B. write写；C. sign打手语；D. cunt数数。根据前文“I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t”可知，作者参加的是手语俱乐部的会议，自然学的就是手语，因此那天作者学会了用手语来表达字母。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有因为进步缓慢而气馁，相反，我很兴奋。A. slw慢的；B. steady平稳的；C. nrmal正常的；D. bvius明显的。根据前文“I nly learned hw t 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged”可知，作者只学会了用手语表达字母，但是作者没有为此感到气馁，因此可知，作者学手语的速度不快，进步不大，但作者并不灰心。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我决定参加这些会议，尽可能多地学习。A. chair主持；B. spnsr赞助；C. attend参加；D. rganize组织。根据前文“decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings.”可知，自从作者参加一次会议之后，作者决心经常参加这些会议，让自己多学点。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：下一学期，我注册了一门美国手语课程。A. missed错过；B. passed通过；C. gave up放弃；D. registered fr注册。根据后文“The prfessr was deaf and any talking was 17 .”可知，作者上了手语课，因此作者是在大学的第二个学期报名了一个手语课程。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授是个聋子，任何谈话都是被禁止的。A. frbidden禁止；B. welcmed欢迎；C. ignred忽视；D. repeated重复。根据后文“I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant.”可知，这个课堂是无声的课堂，大家都是通过手语来沟通的，因此可知在课堂上不允许用口语来交流，所以谈话是被禁止的。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果有任何谈话，它会导致我们学到更少的东西。A. Lastly最后；B. Thus因此；C. Instead反而；D. Hwever然而。根据前文“I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant.”以及后文“if there had been any talking, it wuld have 19 us t learn less.”可知，课堂上的沉默无声是必要的，不然我们就很难真正学好手语，因此此处表示转折，意为“相反，反而”，应用Instead。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果有任何谈话，它会导致我们学到更少的东西。A. required要求；B. caused造成；C. allwed允许；D. expected期待。根据前文“I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking”可知，在这个手语课堂上不用口语沟通是很正常的，这有利于我们学好手语，因此可知，如果有口语沟通，这会导致我们学不好手语，学到的也会更少。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很欣赏这种沉默和它所开启新的交流方式。A. easy简单的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. quick快速的；D. new新的。根据前文“This newness just left me 11 mre.”可知，作者以前都是用口语交流，而现在学会了手语，因此这是一种新的交流方式。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Sitting inside the Shenzhu XVI spacecraft, Gui Haicha, the first Chinese civilian n a spaceflight, tgether with the ther tw astrnauts, ____41____ (launch) by a 20-stry-tall Lng March 2F carrier rcket, ____42____ tk ff at 9:31 am n May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Brn in 1986, Gui’s ____43____ (enthusiastic) fr science has been develping since childhd. He had a set f encyclpedias (百科全书) frm which he gained a lt f basic space knwledge. Years later, Gui Haicha attended Beihang University, ____44____ (majr) in spacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued pstdctral research verseas and published abut 20 SCI academic papers in tp internatinal jurnals. After returning t China, he received Beihang’s invitatin t teach ____45____ an assciate prfessr.
In the spring f 2018, Gui was tld that China’s manned space authrities had made a decisin ____46____ (select) the third grup f astrnauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science paylads specialists. “I have been ____47____ fan f space explratin fr many years and smetimes dreamed abut ding my research in space. S excited was I n hearing this news ____48____ I signed up withut much thught. Eventually I was ____49____ (successful) admitted fllwing several demanding runds f _____50_____ (prfessin) tests,” he recalled.
【答案】41. was launched
42. which 43. enthusiasm
44. majring
45. as 46. t select
47. a 48. that
49. successfully
50. prfessinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂海潮。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年5月30日上午9点31分，在酒泉卫星发射中心，一枚20层楼高的长征2F运载火箭发射了神舟十六号飞船，中国首位平民桂海潮和另外两名宇航员坐在飞船内。分析句子可知，空处在句子中作谓语，句子为一般过去时，主语为Gui Haicha，主语与launch之间为被动关系。故填was launched。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月30日上午9点31分，在酒泉卫星发射中心，一枚20层楼高的长征2F运载火箭发射了神舟十六号飞船，中国首位平民桂海潮和另外两名宇航员坐在飞船内。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a 20-stry-tall Lng March 2F carrier rcket，先行词为物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：1986年出生的他，从小就对科学充满热情。分析句子可知，空处应为名词enthusiasm，作本句主语，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，桂海超进入北京航空航天大学，主修航天器设计与工程。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且主语Gui Haicha与majr之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填majring。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：回国后，他受到北京航空航天大学的邀请，担任副教授。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年春天，桂被告知，中国载人航天当局已决定选择第三批宇航员，包括首批航天工程师和科学有效载荷专家。make a decisin t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”。故填t select。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多年来，我一直是太空探索的粉丝，有时梦想着在太空中进行研究。根据句意可知，此处表示“是……的一个粉丝”，表泛指，且fan是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，想都没想就报名了。表示“如此……以至于……”此处应为s…that...引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过几轮严格的专业测试，我最终被录取了。分析句子可知，空处修饰后面的动词admitted，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过几轮严格的专业测试，我最终被录取了。分析句子可知，空处为形容词prfessinal，修饰空后的名词tests，表示“专业的测试”。故填prfessinal。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起)不计分。
Many peple have nticed that deliver time has shrtened in recent years. Technlgy cntributes a lt mre t such imprvements. When a truck full f parcels arrive at a srting pint, wrkers first put the parcels in the baskets n the autmatic srting machine where classifies them. Then packages are scanned and autmatic srted accrding t the receivers addresses. Only 10 wrkers are needed fr a truck f parcels but it can be finished within 30 minutes. Apart frm srting, mre unmanned statins have put t use t make pickup faster. Users can lcate their parcels using a number texting t them, and a prcess never requires any staff.
【答案】71. deliver→delivery 72. 去掉mre 73. arrive→arrives 74. where→which或者that 75. autmatic→autmatically 76. receivers→receivers’ 77. but→and 78. have后面加been 79. texting→texted 80. prcess前的a→the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了技术的应用提高了包裹交付速度和效率。
【详解】1. 考查名词。句意：许多人注意到近年来交货时间缩短了。根据句意可知，本句表达的是“交货时间”，应为固定表达delivery time，名词作宾语。故将deliver改为delivery。
2. 考查形容词。句意：技术为这种改进做出了很大贡献。a lt表示“许多”，mre表示“更多”，句中无比较之意，故将mre去掉。
3. 考查动词。句意：当一辆装满包裹的卡车到达分拣点时，工人们首先将包裹放入自动分拣机的篮子中，然后对包裹进行分类。主语为a truck，谓语动词应为单三形式，故将arrive改为arrives。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：当一辆装满包裹的卡车到达分拣点时，工人们首先将包裹放入自动分拣机的篮子中，然后对包裹进行分类。分析可知，先行词为the autmatic srting machine，指物，本句为限制性定语从句，可用关系代词，且在从句中作主语，故将where改为which或that。
5. 考查副词。句意：然后扫描包裹并根据收件人的地址自动分类。动词srted应用副词修饰，故将autmatic改为autmatically。
6. 考查名词所有格。句意：然后扫描包裹并根据收件人的地址自动分类。receivers为名词复数形式，其所有格形式为receivers’，表示“收件人的”故将receivers改为receivers’。
7. 考查连词。句意：一卡车包裹只需要10名工人，可以在30分钟内完成。分析可知，本句Only 10 wrkers are needed fr a truck f parcels与it can be finished within 30 minutes之间为并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。
8. 考查被动语态。句意：除了分拣外，还使用了更多的无人值守站，以加快取件速度。unmanned statins与put t use之间为被动关系，故在have后加been。
9. 考查过去分词。句意：用户可以使用向他们发送短信的号码来定位他们的包裹，并且该过程不需要任何工作人员。a number 与text为被动关系，texting应改为过去分词，表示被动和完成，故将texting改为texted。
10. 考查冠词。句意：用户可以使用向他们发送短信的号码来定位他们的包裹，并且该过程不需要任何工作人员。该过程指的的Users can lcate their parcels using a number texted t them，是特指这个过程，故将a改为the。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面这幅漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。

要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。
注意：1.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯;
2.词数100左右;
参考词汇： pave vt. 铺设；为…铺平道路;
Pave the way
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Pave the way
Frm the picture we can see a family f three walking n a lng red carpet. The sn, well dressed, waves prudly in the middle while the father behind bends frward t hld the jacket and the mther in frnt rlls ut the carpet, sweating.
It shws a cmmn phenmenn nwadays that children are the fcus f families, shuldering the hpe f their parents. Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success. As a cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.
Such a situatin is f great cncern. In my pinin, verprtectin and t much care are extremely bad fr children’s develpment. Instead f ding everything fr them, parents shuld encurage their children t vercme difficulties and inspire them t develp by themselves. Only in this way can they grw up t be independent and becme truly successful. (157wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达图画作文。要求考生就漫画中描述的父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象进行描述，分析漫画所揭示的问题并阐述自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安排：arrange→schedule
后果：cnsequence→result
独立：independent→individual
克服：vercme→cnquer
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.
同义句：Parents g t great lengths t rganize everything fr their children and leave n stne unturned in facilitating their success.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas. (运用了s…that引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】Only in this way can they grw up t be independent and becme truly successful. (运用了Only+状语引导的部分倒装)
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