2024年新疆维吾尔自治区中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份2024年新疆维吾尔自治区中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
2．听下面一段材料，回答问题。
A. A camera.B. A cmputer.C. A cup.
3．听下面一段材料，回答问题。
A. T the park.B. T the bank.C. T the restaurant.
4．听下面一段材料，回答问题。
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
5．听下面一段材料，回答问题。
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.
6．听下面一段材料，回答问题。
A. At 4:45.B. At 5:15.C. At 5:30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
7．Hw many times did Mary call Tm?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
8．What was Tm ding at nine yesterday evening?
A. Helping his mm.
B. Taking a shwer.
C. Sleeping at hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．Hw was Alice’s hliday in the cuntry?
A. Terrible.B. Bring.C. Wnderful.
10．Hw was the weather there?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cl.
11．When did she cme back?
A. Last night.
B. Yesterday mrning.
C. Yesterday afternn.
听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。
12．Oliver’s interest in Chinese culture began at the age f ________.
A. 7B. 17C. 70
13．Olive always rle-played Mnkey King frm the nvel with her ________.
A. friendB. sisterC. brther
14．Oliver began learning Tai Chi because she had a sre ________.
A. armB. backC. thrat
15．Oliver teaches Tai Chi at Chayang Park ________.
A. every ther dayB. nce a weekC. twice a week
16．Oliver als started a(n) ________ club.
A. artB. fdC. sprts
二、完形填空
These years, we can see mre and mre peple have fun 1 in public places. We call this kind f dance “Guangchangwu”. It seemed t 2 in the 1990s. Later in 2005, it became ppular 3 the elderly in China.
Nwadays, abut “Guangchangwu”, peple have 4 ideas. Sme peple think it is a kind f entertainment (娱乐) and gd fr health. It gives the elderly a gd way t 5 , keep fit and make their life 6 . It is better fr them t g ut t dance with their friends than t play cards r watch TV 7 hme, because they need t keep 8 and active.
But nt all peple have the same idea. Yu may have had the fllwing experiences: yu want t sleep till nn 9 a weekend mrning but find it impssible 10 a lt f nise dwnstairs the elderly make while dancing. Smetimes yu are having a rest r 11 with yur friends in the park. But the music frm the dancing is 12 lud that yu have t stp. S quite 13 peple are wrried abut the places ccupied fr dancing. Smetimes, they have t 14 away frm thse places.
It is all right fr peple t get exercise and have fun. But when they chse a kind f entertainment, they shuld 15 ther peple’s life.
17．A. danceB. dancingC. t dance
18．A. startB. gC. mve
19．A. frB. withC. in
20．A. differentB. gdC. same
21．A. smileB. jumpC. relax
22．A. bringB. interestingC. interested
23．A. inB. nC. at
24．A. beautifulB. mdernC. healthy
25．A. inB. nC. at
26．A. becauseB. because fC. s that
27．A. tellingB. speakingC. talking
28．A. sB. veryC. t
29．A. a fewB. a littleC. few
30．A. takeB. stayC. play
31．A. knw abutB. talk abutC. think abut
三、阅读理解
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “the Belt and Rad Initiative (倡议)”. It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced the initiative.
The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter Chinese market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbring cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老铁路) is a typical prject f the Belt and Rad Initiative. It is mre cnvenient t send prducts t Las and visit Las fr the Chinese.
The Belt and Rad Initiative is based n the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, it is very different. It fcuses n the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cuntries. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan, China. It has ver 30,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
32．China annunced the Belt and Rad Initiative in 2013.
33．The initiative nly helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market.
34．A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
35．“The Belt and Rad Initiative” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
36．Silk Rute Museum has ver 30,000 bjects frm all ver the wrld.
Wuld yu like t make mre friends and be a better persn in high schl? Here is sme advice fr yu t be such a persn f gd character (性格).
First, peple with a gd character d nt tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their prmises. Fr example, if a child prmises his parents t be hme n time, he keeps his wrd, s his parents will trust him next time.
Secnd, being respnsible means being glad t take n duties r tasks. It als means being willing t accept the mistakes yu have made. A respnsible persn accepts the results f his r her actins and decisins, whether they are gd r bad.
Third, learn hw t listen t thers’ ideas withut trying t make them accept yurs. Be kind t thers like the way yu expect thers t treat yu.
Finally, caring means treating thers with understanding. Caring peple are kind and they care the feelings f thers. Try t help thers when yu can. Change yur ways f helping thers.
A gd character is nt smething yu feel r shw nce in a while. It will last fr a lng time. By having a gd character, yu feel gd abut yurself and are able t make respnsible decisins.
37．What d the peple with gd characters always d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Be friendly and warm-hearted.
B. Cnsider the feelings f thers.
C. Tell the truth and keep their prmises.
D. Be gd at cmmunicating with thers.
38．Which f the fllwing is being respnsible?
A. Listening t thers’ ideas.B. Keeping yur prmises.
C. Helping thers as yu can.D. Accepting yur wn mistakes.
39．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hnest peple always help thers.
B. Being fair means treating everyne differently.
C. It’s best t talk abut yur failure with friends.
D. Gd characters can last fr a lng time.
40．What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage peple t be mre caring.
B. T give infrmatin abut being respnsible.
C. T explain the methds t develp a gd character.
D. T describe the imprtance f develping a gd character.
41．What’s the structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
Bttle gurd pyrgraphy (葫芦烙画) is an art f burning pictures n the surface f the gurds. The skill knwn as pyrgraphy dates back mre than 2,200 years ag t the Qin Dynasty.
The gurd has lng been cnsidered t bring gd luck, because in Chinese the wrd fr “gurd” sunds like the wrds fr “blessing and wealth”. It was ften used t stre fd, ladle water r hld water when peple went ut. Its shape made it a perfect tl in the past. In ancient times, many dctrs used it t hld medicine and hung it in frnt f their clinics (诊所).
Skilled artists can turn cmmn gurds int artwrks. The first step is t pick a glden gurd. Then the artist draws a creative picture n the gurd. Finally, he usually takes advantage f the natural shape f the gurd, burning the pictures with electric cautery pens. This is the mst difficult step. If there is any mistake in this step, all the wrk will g back t the beginning.
Zheng Xialiang frm Anhui has been wrking n the gurd art fr mre than 40 years. “The gurd pyrgraphy is difficult with a pyrgraphy brush t create a wnderful picture and it requires skills in painting,” Zheng said. “If yu want t learn this kind f art, yu need t ...”
42．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The medicine.B. The bttle gurd.C. The clinic.D. The picture.
43．Which step might be the mst difficult t finish a gurd pyrgraphy?
A. Picking.B. Drawing.C. Burning.D. Cpying.
44．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Dctrs didn’t like gurds in the past.
B. The gurds had different uses in the past.
C. The first step f pyrgraphy is t draw a picture.
D. Peple hung gurds t enjy their beauty in the past.
45．What may Zheng talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. The future f the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
B. The value f the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
C. Hw t spread the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
D. Hw t learn the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
46．Which situatin is the mst dangerus accrding t the material?
A. An ld man in a park.
B. A disabled wman in a huse.
C. A child in a classrm.
D. An utside wrker at a cnstructin place.
47．Hw t avid heat-related deaths accrding t the material?
①Drink water.
②Stay cl.
③G swimming.
④Wear light-clured clthes.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
48．Which ne can shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
A. B. C. D.
49．Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A safety ntice.B. A travel guide.
C. A weather reprt.D. A car advertisement.
Thugh he was ne f China’s mst famus scientists, Yuan Lngping cnsidered himself a farmer, because he wrked the land t d his research.
Knwn as “Father f Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Prfessr Yuan graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953. Frm then n, finding ways t grw mre rice was his life gal. As a yung man, he saw the great need fr increasing the rice prductin. At that time, hunger was a serius prblem in many parts f the cuntryside. Prfessr Yuan searched fr a way t get mre rice with the same size f the fields. In the 1970s, he became an agricultural pineer in the wrld t grw rice with high yields that is called Super Hybrid Rice. In the 1980s, he went arund the wrld and gave advice abut grwing rice t farmers in ther cuntries. In 2004, he received the Wrld Fd Prize fr his wrk.
Prfessr Yuan als had lts f hbbies. He enjyed playing the vilin, swimming and reading in his spare time. Spending mney n himself meant very little t him, s he gave millins f yuan t help sme researchers with their research in farming.
Lng ag Prfessr Yuan had a dream abut the rice plants grwing as tall as srghum (高粱). With his hard wrk, he grew the rice that culd feed mre peple. President Xi Jinping praised him fr his great cntributins t China’s fd safety and the wrld crn develpment.
50．阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
51．What did Yuan Lngping d t help slve the hunger prblem?
52．What is name f the rice with high yields that Yuan Lngping has grwn?
53．Did Yuan Lngping spend much mney n himself?
四、填空题
54．Have yu regretted what yu did in the past? Anyne will have n difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get lder, we lk back and wish that we had made better chices. ①_______
Make better plans
If yu begin t d smething, yu need t make a plan befre ding it. Yu’ll knw what cmes first and what cmes last. Yu’ll als knw what yu shuld and shuldn’t d. ②_______
Live a mre active life
③_______ Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed. Yu als need t be kind. “Thank yu” can bring a smile t smene’s face. Learn t say “srry” and dn’t be angry with thers.
④_______
A friend may make yur life and he r she can break yur life as well. S yu need t think twice when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always imprve yur ideas.
Never fear failure
Everybdy fails. ⑤_______ We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad. We must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves.
Life is gd. We d hpe that we can plan better, live better, and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
A. Find a right friend.
B. Yu can g arund mre ften.
C. Even the greatest persn failed.
D. What can we d t avid future regrets?
E. And if smething ges wrng, yu can deal with it better.
55．A teacher gave his students a test. Mst students finished all the questins withut much effrt until they all read the last ne. It was “What is the ①_________(ne) name f the wman wh cleans the schl?”
All f the students ②_________ (think) that was sme kind f jke. They had all seen the cleaning wman many ③_________ (time) during each day at schl. They knew she was tall and ld, ④_________ hw wuld they knw her name?
S all the test papers ⑤_________ (hand) in, leaving the last questin unanswered. Just befre the class ended, ne f the students asked ⑥_________ (quiet) if the last questin wuld cunt tward the results f the test. “Of curse,” said the teacher.
Just ⑦_________ few secnds later, the teacher said, “In yur lives and careers, yu ⑧_________ (meet) many peple wh are imprtant, wrth yur attentin and care, even if all yu d is t smile and say hell t them.”
All the students realized the ⑨_________(imprtant) f this questin, and everyne tried ⑩_________(find) ut the name f the cleaner. They all learned that the cleaner’s name was Drthy, and everyne intrduced ⑪_________ (they) carefully t her in class. They never frgt this lessn.
56．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
It’s true that junir high schl days are cming t an end sn. Have yu ①________ imagined what life in senir high schl will be like? The first year f high schl may cme with ②________. Here senir students frm different high schls can ③________ yu sme advice. It can help yu get used t the new envirnment faster and mre ④________.
“N ne is always there t keep a clse eye n yu. It means yu are suppsed t ⑤________ yur wn learning ⑥________ and achieve them independently,” Zha Yang said.
Hwever, senir high schl life isn’t all abut learning and testing. It’s als abut preparing fr the future and discvering yurself. Liu Xin shared ⑦________ experience f attending after-schl activities. ⑧________ a member f the schl’s drama club, she fund herself becming utging.
“I used t be really shy and ⑨________. Then I jined the club and ⑩________ myself enjying wrking with thers,” Liu said. “Besides ⑪________ friends and having fun, I have als learned a lt in the club.”
All first-year students shuld be encuraged t lk fr mre ways t prepare themselves well when they start this new jurney.
五、补全对话，情景问答
57．A: Hi, Wu Jing! I was s excited t watch the crewed (载人) spaceship Shenzhu-17 rising n CCTV this mrning. ①________
B: Yeah, fr six mnths. They will cme back in December. ②________
A: I agree. I’m als prud f them and I make up my mind t be a man like them.
B: ③________
A: I want t be an engineer in the future.
B: ④________
A: I’m ging t study harder and get mre knwledge.
B: ⑤________
A: I want t wrk in ur hmetwn. I shuld d what I can t make ur hmetwn better and better.
B: ⑥________
A. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
B. I think they are the pride f the Chinese.
C. D yu knw hw lng the astrnauts will stay in the space statin?
D. I hpe yur dream can cme true.
E. Hw are yu ging t d that?
F. Where d yu want t wrk after yu graduate frm university?
六、写作题
58．中华文化源远流长，我们的文化瑰宝也愈加令世界瞩目，如京剧、古诗词、宏伟长城、中国功夫、剪纸等民间艺术、传统美食等。这些文化瑰宝是中华民族的财富，我们为之而自豪，更应该义不容辞地为传承和弘扬优秀传统文化做出自己的努力。请你以“The Treasure f Chinese Culture”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文向外国友人介绍一种或两种中华文化瑰宝，包括但不限于以下要点：
1.简单介绍文化瑰宝的特点；
2.说明其重要意义；
3.你的看法。
The Treasure f Chinese Culture
China is a cuntry with a lng histry f 5,000 years which is full f cultural treasures, such as tea, paper cutting, Chinese Kung Fu and s n.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：DACEB
解析：1. What a nice day! Let’s fly a kite this mrning.
2. That beautiful dress is made f silk in Hangzhu.
3. It is nt far frm my schl t the bkstre.
4. I ften help my parents take ut the trash after dinner.
5. The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in France.
2．答案：A
解析：M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: I need a camera fr my trip this summer vacatin.
Q: What des the wman want t buy?
3．答案：C
解析：M: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where I can find a place t have lunch?
W: Yes, there is a restaurant near here. It’s next t the bank acrss frm the park.
Q: Where is the man ging?
4．答案：B
解析：M: Mary, what d yu think f the ftball match last night?
W: T be hnest, I dn’t think it’s wrth watching.
Q: Hw des Mary like the match?
5．答案：C
解析：W: Mike, hw d yu g t wrk?
M: Well, I used t g t wrk by bus, but nw I take the subway.
Q: Hw des the man g t wrk nw?
6．答案：B
解析：M: Hurry up, please! The meeting is abut t start.
W: Dn’t wrry! It’s a quarter t five nw and there is still thirty minutes left.
Q: When will the meeting start?
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
解析：W: What were yu ding last night, Tm? I called at seven but yu didn’t pick up.
M: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mm.
W: I see. I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer either.
M: Oh. When yu called, I was taking a shwer.
W: But then I called again at nine.
M: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
W: S early? That’s strange.
M: Yeah, I was tired. Why did yu call s many times, Mary?
W: I needed help with my hmewrk. S while yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
解析：M: Mrning, Alice. Hw was yur hliday in the cuntryside?
W: Wnderful! We had a great time. And sme friends went there with us.
M: Where did yu stay? In a htel?
W: N, we stayed in a farmer’s huse. We cked ur meals by urselves.
M: Sunds wnderful. Was the weather gd?
W: Yes. The sun shne nearly every day and it didn’t rain.
M: Did yu like the peple there?
W: Yes, they were friendly. We met sme farmers and had tea in their huses.
M: When did yu cme back? Last night?
W: N, We came back yesterday afternn.
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
解析：Oliver is an America girl but she likes Chinese culture very much. Her interest in Chinese culture began at the age f 7. And it started frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. Oliver likes Mnkey King best and she ften rle-played Mnkey King with her brther. When Oliver was 20 years ld, she had a sre back. One day a Chinese dctr tld her that playing Tai Chi is gd fr her back. S she began taking Tai Chi classes and became gd at it. Sme years later Oliver and her family mved t China. Nw she ften teaches grups f freigners Tai Chi at Chayang Park every ther day. She als started a fd club t encurage freign peple t try mre Chinese fd there.
17．答案： B
解析：句意：这些年，我们能看到越来越多的人喜欢在公共场合跳舞。dance跳舞，动词原形；dancing跳舞，动名词/现在分词；t dance跳舞，动词不定式。根据句式have fun ding sth“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应是dancing。故选B。
18．答案： A
解析：句意：似乎是从20世纪90年代开始的。start开始；g去；mve移动。根据“It seemed t… in the 1990s”可知，似乎是从20世纪90年代开始的。故选A。
19．答案： B
解析：句意：在2005年后期，它开始变得很受年长者欢迎。fr为了；with伴随；in在……里。根据“it became ppular…the elderly in China.”可知，广场舞很受年长者的欢迎，be ppular with sb“受……欢迎”。故选B。
20．答案： A
解析：句意：现如今，对于广场舞，人们有着不同的看法。different不同的；gd好的；same相同的。根据“Sme peple think it is a kind f entertainment”及“But nt all the peple have the same idea.”可知，人们有不同的看法，故选A。
21．答案： C
解析：句意：它为老年人提供了一种放松、健身和改善生活的好方法。smile微笑；jump跳跃；relax放松。根据“Sme peple think it is a kind f entertainment and gd fr health.”可知，一些人认为广场舞是放松的好方式，故选C。
22．答案： B
解析：句意：它为老年人提供了一种放松、健身和改善生活的好方法。bring无聊的，物作主语；interesting有趣的；interested对……感兴趣的。根据“keep fit and make their life...”可知，此处是描述广场舞好的一面，使生活有趣，故选B。
23．答案： C
解析：句意：对他们来说，和朋友出去跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要好，因为他们需要保持健康和活跃。in在……里；n在……上；at在。根据“watch TV…hme”可知，是在家里看电视,at hme在家，故选C。
24．答案： C
解析：句意：对他们来说，和朋友出去跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要好，因为他们需要保持健康和活跃。beautiful漂亮的； mdern现代的；healthy健康的。根据“keep... and active”，可知，跳舞能让他们保持健康，故选C。
25．答案： B
解析：句意：你可能有过以下经历：你想在周末早上睡到中午，但发现这是不可能的，因为楼下的老人们在跳舞时会发出很大的噪音。in在，后接某年某月某季节； n在，后接具体某一天；at在，后接具体时间点，根据“yu want t sleep till nn…a weekend mrning”可知，在一个周末的早上想睡到中午，weekend mrning是一个具体的时间，故选B。
26．答案： B
解析：句意：你可能有过以下经历：你想在周末早上睡到中午，但发现这是不可能的，因为楼下的老人们在跳舞时会发出很大的噪音。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because f因为，引导原因状语，s that为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“but find it impssible…a lt f nise dwnstairs the elderly are dancing.”可知，想睡到中午但是发现不可能，因为广场舞制造了许多噪音，后文表原因，引导原因状语，用because f。故选B。
27．答案： C
解析：句意：有时你在公园里休息或和朋友聊天。telling告诉；speaking说，强调动作；talking谈论。根据“Smetimes yu are having a rest r…with yur friends in the park.”可知，有时你正在休息或正在公园与你的朋友聊天，句式为talk with sb“与某人谈话”，故选C。
28．答案： A
解析：句意：但跳舞的音乐太吵了，你不得不停下来。s如此；very非常；t也。根据“But the music frm the dancing is…lud that yu have t stp.”可知，广场舞的 音乐如此大，以至于你不得不停止，s…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。
29．答案： A
解析：句意：因此，相当多的人担心跳舞的地方被占用了。a few一些，修饰可数名词，a little一点，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“S quite…peple are wrried abut the places ccupied fr dancing.”可知，此处表示相当多的人，quite a few“相当多”，故选A。
30．答案： B
解析：句意：有时，他们不得不远离那些地方。take带走；stay停留；play玩。根据“they have t…away frm thse places.”可知，因为广场舞的音乐声音太大，所以有的人不得不待在远离这些地方的人，故选B。
31．答案： C
解析：句意：但当他们选择一种娱乐方式时，他们应该考虑其他人的生活。knw abut了解；talk abut谈论；think abut考虑。根据“But when they chse a kind f entertainment, they shuld…ther peple’s life.”可知，此处是建议跳广场舞的人们也要考虑其他人的生活，故选C。
32．答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced the initiative.”可知，“一带一路”是习主席在2013年提出的，表述正确，故填√。
33．答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，“一带一路”除了把别国的产品带到中国来，中国的商品也可以销售出去，还可以带动地方的基建，表述错误，故填×。
34．答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据“It is mre cnvenient t send prducts t Las and visit Las fr the Chinese.”可知，很多中国的商品通过中老铁路运送到老挝，表述正确，故填√。
35．答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Belt and Rad Initiative is based n the ancient Silk Rad.”可知，“一带一路”倡议源于古丝绸之路，而不是等同古丝绸之路，表述错误，故填×。
36．答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据“It has ver 30,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.”可知，3万多件物品是来自丝绸之路沿线，而不是全世界，表述错误，故填×。
37．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“peple with a gd character d nt tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their prmises.”可知有好的性格的人总是说真相并且遵守承诺。故选C。
38．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据“It als means being willing t accept the mistakes yu have made.”可知有责任心意味着愿意接受自己所犯的错误。故选D。
39．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据“A gd character is nt smething yu feel r shw nce in a while. It will last fr a lng time.”可知好的性格会持续很久。故选D。
40．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Wuld yu like t make mre friends and be a better persn in high schl? Here is sme advice fr yu t be such a persn f gd character.”可知本文的主要目的是告诉人们变成一个好的性格的人的方法。故选C。
41．答案： B
解析：篇章结构题。本文的第一段点名主题，第二至第五段阐述具体方法，最后一段总结全文，为“总分总”结构。故选B。
42．答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“It was ften used t stre fd, ladle water r hld water when peple went ut.”可知，经常被用来储存食物、舀水或在人们外出时盛水，所以“it”指的是“葫芦”，故选B。
43．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Finally, he usually takes advantage f the natural shape f the gurd, burning the pictures with electric cautery pens. This is the mst difficult step.”可知，用电热笔烧画是最困难的一步，故选C。
44．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据“The gurd has lng been cnsidered t bring gd dctrs used it t hld medicine and hung it in frnt f their clinics (诊所).”可知，葫芦在过去有不同的用途，故选B。
45．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Zheng Xialiang frm Anhui has been wrking n the gurd art fr mre than 40 yu want t learn this kind f art, yu need t ...”可知，郑在本段应该会谈到如何学习葫芦烙画，故选D。
46．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据WHO对应的“Outside wrker”以及WHERE对应的“Cnstructin places”可知，建筑工地的室外工作的工人是最危险的，故选D。
47．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据HOW TO AVOID对应的内容可知，可以喝足够的水，待在凉快的地方，穿浅色的衣服，故选B。
48．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Outside Temperature 35℃”对应的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，温度是呈一直上涨的趋势，故选C。
49．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则克服高温的广告信息，与安全有关，故选A。
50．答案： ①farmer②Life③pineer④advised⑤Hbbies⑥cntributins
解析：根据“Yuan Lngping cnsidered himself a farmer”可知认为自己是农民，farmer“农民”，空前有a，用单数，第一空答案为farmer；根据“Frm then n, finding ways t grw mre rice was his life gal.”可知找到种植更多水稻的方法是他的人生目标，Life gal“人生目标”，第二空答案为Life；根据“In the 1970s, he became an agricultural pineer in the wrld”可知20世纪70年代，他成为世界农业先驱，pineer“先驱”，空前有an修饰，用单数，第三空答案为pineer；根据“In the 1980s, he went arund the wrld and gave advice abut grwing rice t farmers in ther cuntries.”可知20世纪80年代，他周游世界，向其他国家的农民提供种植水稻的建议。advise“建议”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，第四空答案为advised；根据“Prfessr Yuan als had lts f hbbies.”以及“Playing the vilin, swimming and reading.”可知是指爱好，Hbbies“爱好”，复数表泛指。第五空答案为Hbbies；根据“President Xi Jinping praised him fr his great cntributins t China’s fd safety and the wrld crn develpment.”可知是指做出的巨大贡献。cntributins“贡献”，复数表泛指，第六空答案为cntributins。故填farmer；Life；pineer；advised；Hbbies；cntributins。
51．答案： He searched fr a way t get mre rice with the same size f the fields.
解析： 根据“At that time, hunger was a serius prblem in many parts f the cuntryside. Prfessr Yuan searched fr a way t get mre rice with the same size f the fields.”可知袁教授寻找了一种方法，相同面积以获得更多的水稻。故填He searched fr a way t get mre rice with the same size f the fields.
52．答案： Super Hybrid Rice.
解析：根据“he became an agricultural pineer in the wrld t grw rice with high yields that is called Super Hybrid Rice.”可知被称为超级杂交水稻。故填Super Hybrid Rice.
53．答案： N./N, he didn’t.
解析：根据“Spending mney n himself meant very little t him, s he gave millins f yuan t help sme researchers with their research in farming.”可知他自己并没花太多钱，故填N./N, he didn’t.
54．答案：DEBAC
解析：本文作者介绍了一些避免未来的遗憾的建议。
①根据“Have yu regretted what yu did in the past?”以及下文给出的建议可知，该空是我们可以怎么做去避免遗憾。选项D“我们能做些什么来避免未来的遗憾？”符合语境，故选D。
②根据“If yu begin t d smething, yu need t make a plan befre ding it.”可知做好计划可以知道应该做什么和不做什么，即使出现问题，也能更好解决。选项E“如果出现问题，您可以更好地处理它。”符合语境，故选E。
③根据“Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed.”可知该段重点讲的是多出去活动，选项B“你可以更频繁地四处走动。”符合语境，故选B。
④根据“A friend may make yur life and he r she can break yur life as well.”和“Gd friends will always imprve yur ideas.”可知朋友是很重要的，选项A“找一个合适的朋友。”符合语境，故选A。
⑤根据“Everybdy fails.”和“because failure is nt the end f the rad.”可知每个人都会失败，选项C“即使是最伟大的人也会失败。”符合语境，故选C。
55．答案：①first②thught③times④but⑤were handed⑥quietly⑦a⑧will meet⑨imprtance⑩t find⑪themselves
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了一位老师在试卷中问学校清洁工的名字，最终通过这个问题向学生们传递了一个重要的道理——每个人都值得被关注和关心。
①句意：打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？first name“名字”，故填first。
②句意：所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。根据“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thught。
③句意：他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。many后加可数名词复数，times“次数”，故填times。
④句意：他们知道她很高、很老，但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢？前后两句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but，故填but。
⑤句意：于是所有的试卷都交了上去，只留下了最后一个问题没有回答。根据主语“papers”可知，试卷是被上交，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构是were dne。故填were handed。
⑥句意：就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。空处需要填写副词修饰动词asked，quietly“轻轻地”，故填quietly。
⑦句意：几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据“Just…few secnds later”可知，此处是a few“一些”，故填a。
⑧句意：在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。根据“In yur lives and careers”可知，此处指的是在未来的生活和事业中，使用一般将来时will d，故填will meet。
⑨句意：所有的学生都意识到了这个问题的重要性。the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
⑩句意：每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。try t d sth“试图做某事”，故填t find。
⑪句意：在课堂上，每个人都认真地向她做自我介绍。intrduce neself“介绍自己”，此处是反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
56．答案：①ever②pressure③ffer④easily⑤set⑥gals⑦her⑧As⑨silent⑩fund⑪making
解析：本文是几位高中生对即将进入高中的学生的一些建议。
① 句意：你有没有想过高中生活会是什么样子？have yu ever询问对方是否曾经有过某种经历，故填ever。
②句意：高一可能伴随着压力而来。根据“The first year f high schl may cme with”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指高一可能伴随着压力而来。pressure“压力”，不可数，故填pressure。
③句意：在这里，来自不同高中的高中生可以给你一些建议。根据“yu sme advice”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指可以给你一些建议。ffer“提供”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ffer。
④句意：它可以帮助您更快、更轻松地适应新环境。根据“get used t the new envirnment”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指更快、更轻松地适应新环境。此处需用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词短语。故填easily。
⑤句意：这意味着你应该设定自己的学习目标并独立实现它们。根据“yu are suppsed t…yur wn learning…and achieve them independently”以及结合备选词汇，可知是设定自己的学习目标，set gals“设定目标”，are suppsed t d“应该做”，故填set。
⑥句意：这意味着你应该设定自己的学习目标并独立实现它们。根据“yu are suppsed t…yur wn learning…and achieve them independently”以及结合备选词汇，可知是设定自己的学习目标，set gals“设定目标”，故填gals。
⑦句意：刘馨分享了她参加课外活动的经历。根据“Liu Xin shared…experience f attending after-schl activities”以及结合备选词汇，可知是分享了她参加课外活动的经历。形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰空后的名词。故填her。
⑧句意：作为学校戏剧俱乐部的一员，她发现自己变得越来越外向。根据“a member f the schl’s drama club”以及结合备选词汇，可知是作为学校戏剧俱乐部的一员，as“作为”，故填As。
⑨句意：我以前很害羞，而且很沉默。根据“be really shy”可知是指以前很害羞，而且很沉默。silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
⑩句意：后来我加入了俱乐部，发现自己很喜欢和别人一起工作。根据“myself enjying wrking with thers”以及结合备选词汇，可知是发现自己很喜欢和别人一起工作。find“发现”，时态为一般过去时，用过去式fund。故填fund。
⑪句意：除了交朋友和玩乐，我在俱乐部也学到了很多。make friends“交朋友”，Besides是介词，后接动名词形式，故填making。
57．答案：CBAEFD
解析：本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一则对话。
①根据“Yeah, fr six mnths. They will cme back in December.”可知，此处应是问对方是否知道宇航员们在太空要待多久，选项C“你知道宇航员要在空间站待多久吗”符合，故选C。
②根据“I agree. I’m als prud f them and I make up my mind t be a man like them.”可知，此处应是提出自己的一种观点，选项B“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲。”符合，故选B。
③根据“I want t be an engineer in the future.”可知，此处应是问对方长大后想成为什么，选项A“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选A。
④根据“I’m ging t study harder and get mre knwledge.”可知，此处应是问对方打算如何做来实现自己的梦想，选项E“你打算怎么做呢”符合，故选E。
⑤根据“I want t wrk in ur hmetwn.”可知，此处应是问对方以后想在哪里工作，选项F“你大学毕业后想在哪里工作”符合，故选F。
⑥根据“I want t wrk in ur hmetwn. I shuld d what I can t make ur hmetwn better and better.”可知，此处应是顺应对方的话语，应是希望对方能梦想成真，选项D“我希望你能梦想成真”符合，故选D。
58．答案：
The Treasure f Chinese Culture
China is a cuntry with a lng histry f 5,000 years which is full f cultural treasures, such as tea, paper cutting, Chinese Kung Fu and s n.
Tea has a lng histry in China. It plays an imprtant rle in Chinese sciety, nt nly as a drink, but als as a symbl f Chinese culture. Tea was discvered and used by the Chinese as early as 5,000 years ag by Shennng accidentally. Since then, tea has gradually becme an imprtant part f Chinese life. Chinese peple think tea nt nly tastes gd but is als gd fr ur health.
Paper cutting is a beautiful art frm. Only simple tls like a piece f paper and a pair f scissrs are required. Peple believe that gd luck can be brught by the vivid paper cutting wrks. I hpe that ne day I can learn t make it.
All these treasures are imprtant in Chinese culture. We are nw wrking tgether t prtect and develp them.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示要点介绍一种或两种中华文化瑰宝，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍一两种文化瑰宝的特点及意义；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant rle in在……中起重要作用
②a symbl f一种……的象征
③accidentally偶然地
[高分句型]
①Chinese peple think tea nt nly tastes gd but is als gd fr ur health. (宾语从句)
②Peple believe that gd luck can be brught by the vivid paper cutting wrks. (含有情态动词的被动语态)
Outside Temperature 35℃
Yuan Lngping cnsidered himself
A ①________ wh wrked the land t d the research.
②________ gal
Finding ways t grw mre rice.
Achievements
He became an agricultural ③________ in the wrld in the 1970s.
In the 1980s, he went arund the wrld and ④________ farmers t grw rice.
In 2004, he received the Wrld Fd Prize fr his wrk.
⑤________
Playing the vilin, swimming and reading.
Praised by Xi Jingping
His great ⑥________ t China’s fd safety and the wrld crn develpment.
her; easy; make; find; ever; set; silent; pressure; as; gal; ffer