安徽省安庆市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省安庆市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，七选五，阅读理解，词汇互译，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—The develpment f the cuntry can’t be separated frm heres.
—I culdn’t agree mre. We shuld learn the ________ f heres.
A.spiritB.chanceC.chiceD.attentin
2．—What d yu think f the weather in winter in ur city Hefei?
—Nt s cld. I think it is much warmer than ________ in Beijing.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.ne
3．—Each f us shuld set a gal fr urselves if yu want t be better persn.
—________. A gal is like a light in the dark. It can make us becme better and better.
A.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.LatelyD.Finally
4．It’s necessary t give thers sme ________ space, because everyne has his r her secrets.
A.strangeB.mdernC.differentD.private
5．—We shuld ________ rubbish int different grups t prtect the envirnment.
—I can’t agree mre. Let’s lk thrugh the Internet t learn hw t d that.
A.cntrlB.supprtC.translateD.divide
6．—I’m s srry. I pured cffee n yur dress!
—It desn’t matter. ________, yu didn’t d it n purpse.
A.After allB.Fr exampleC.In publicD.By heart
7．—Yur rm lks pretty tidy.
—Thanks. I always ________ my things after I use them.
A.take awayB.put awayC.g awayD.thrw away
8．—Take it easy, Linda. I’ll try my best t help yu ut, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
—It’s very kind f yu t say s.
A.ifB.befreC.unlessD.thugh
9．—Jerry, what are these carrts and ptates used fr?
—I ________ them fr ur parents fr dinner. Cme and jin me.
A.ckB.ckedC.will ckD.have cked
10．—Let’s take a clth bag when ging shpping.
—________ I think mst peple can d s.
A.N way.B.Sunds gd.C.Yu’re jking.D.G ahead.
二、完形填空
The astrnauts n Shenzhu ⅩⅤ came back t the earth safely after spending 186 days n China’s space statin. Befre returning, they sent a 1 t the earth. It was t 16-year-ld Tsering Dargy.
Tsering is frm Tibet, and is studying in Beijing. Over 10,000 peple sent letters t the astrnauts, but Tsering was the nly ne t have a 2 . “I was very excited and was 3 enugh t get the letter. I want t thank ur cuntry fr giving me the 4 t write the letter,” he said.
In his letter, Tsering shwed his strng 5 in the sky. When he was a child, his grandfather tld him stries abut it. In 2021, he 6 frm Tibet, the place clsest t the sky n the earth, t Beijing, the place clsest t the 7 f China’s space aerspace industry (航天航空工业).
The astrnaut Fei Junlng wrte the letter t Tsering and 8 him a lt. “As yu wrte in yur letter, the rad t success is never 9 . Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dreams 10 ,” Fei wrte. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
Tsering is nw studying hard. “My dream is t learn cmputer science at Tsinghus University. Then I can wrk in space ne day.” he said.
11．A.pictureB.letterC.giftD.bk
12．A.galB.chiceC.replyD.decisin
13．A.simpleB.busyC.carefulD.lucky
14．A.chanceB.adviceC.serviceD.treasure
15．A.pwerB.interestC.benefitD.degree
16．A.changedB.discverC.mvedD.imprved
17．A.heartB.effrtC.inventinD.prductin
18．A.frceB.allwedC.encuragedD.believed
19．A.interestingB.difficultC.lnelyD.smth
20．A.take placeB.cme trueC.put ffD.make up
Last year, I accepted a restaurant gift card frm my brther. I was s happy that I 1 a sunny Sunday afternn t use it. I tk my family t a nice restaurant. We had a gd time enjying the 2 there. After eating, I used the gift card t 3 almst all f the check (账单). I reached int my 4 t get enugh mney fr the rest. I saw tw bills inside. The first wuld include the rest f the check. The secnd wuld include the rest and a nice tip fr the waitress. I decided t use the first ne.
At that mment, my 5 went back t 10 years ag. I gt a part-time jb in a restaurant and wrked fr lng hurs 6 gt lw pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses’ expressins f wrrying abut the rent (房租) 7 , I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness n their faces.
Sn, I was back in the present again. I tuched the smaller bill in my pcket. I smiled, pushed it back and picked ut the 8 ne. I came up t the hard-wrking waitress and 9 it t her. “Fr yur gd 10 , please keep the change,” I said with a smile.
We are all ne family in this wrld. D yur best t be kind t thers. In this way, yu can have much jy.
21．A.fllwedB.chseC.canceledD.missed
22．A.menuB.natureC.mealD.rule
23．A.lk frB.pay frC.ask frD.care fr
24．A.pcketB.handbagC.glveD.scarf
25．A.wundsB.familiesC.prizesD.memries
26．A.sB.andC.butD.r
27．A.AlsB.HweverC.HardlyD.Luckily
28．A.nicerB.cleanerC.thickerD.larger
29．A.threwB.guidedC.carriedD.handed
30．A.serviceB.adviceC.educatinD.news
三、七选五
31．A: Hi, Betty! ①_____
B: Besides hmewrk, I read an interesting nvel.
A: What kind f nvel is it?
B: ②_____
A: What is the name f the nvel?
B: Jurney t the West. ③_____
A: Yes. But I haven’t read it yet.
B: It’s s interesting that I culdn’t put it dwn.
A: Ww! ④_____
B: It mainly tells a lng jurney t the Western Heaven t get the Buddhist scriptures (佛经).
A: Wh are the main characters f this nvel?
B: Tang Mnk, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. They met many difficulties during their jurney, but they succeeded in the end.
A: Sunds great. I can’t wait t read it. ⑤_____
B: Of curse. I have already finished it. I’ll bring it t yu tmrrw.
A: Thank yu s much!
A.D yu like the nvel?
B.Have yu heard f it?
C.What is it mainly abut?
D.Can I brrw it frm yu?
E.I hpe t read the nvel nw.
F.It is a Chinese classical nvel.
G.What did yu d last weekend?
四、阅读理解
32．Where can peple g if they want t enjy dances?
A.Diwali and Lantern Festival.B.Diwali and Fasnacht Carnival.
C.Lantern Festival and Bnfire Night.D.Fasnacht Carnival and Bnfire Night.
33．What can we learn frm the text?
A.During Diwali, peple light lamps and pray t the gddess t celebrate it.
B.Fasnacht Carnival is held in January and peple enjy meat, eggs n that day.
C.On Bnfire Night, peple usually build a very big fire and dress up as mnsters.
D.On Lantern Festival, Chinese usually guess lantern riddles and eat ht fd like sausages.
34．In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A.Fashin.B.Culture.C.Fd.D.Health.
She played the leading rle in the dance shw Hua Mulan. She als played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Ha Ruqi, a member f China Natinal Opera and Dance Drama Theater.
Brn in 1993, Ha has becme ne f China’s mst ppular female (女性) dancers. Ha started learning dancing at the age f 7. She entered cllege in 201 land became a prfessinal dancer after leaving schl.
In 2017, Ha played the leading rle in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge fr her, even thugh she had much perfrmance experience. She cried every night when returning t the htel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thught t myself that I wuld never dance again after playing the rle f Mulan,” she said.
Luckily, Ha didn’t give up. She studied everything abut Mulan very carefully. She even fund teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu frm them. In rder t perfrm the actin scenes well, Ha and her partners wrked hard t practice the fighting mvies.
The shw was a big success. But fr Ha, it was mre than just playing the rle f a wman in the army. “The spirit f Mulan has lived in everyne’s mind frm ancient times t nw. We can feel the pwer f wmen frm Mulan. I’m lucky t be able t shw it t mre peple thrugh dance,” Ha said.
35．Hw lng has Ha Ruqi danced by 2024?
A.Fr 24 years.B.Fr 20 years.C.Fr 17 years.D.Fr 7 years.
36．What can we learn frm Para. 3?
A.She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan.
B.She felt lucky t play the rle f Mulan.
C.She was under great pressure befre the shw.
D.Mulan was her first leading rle in a dance shw.
37．Which wrd can best describe Ha Ruqi?
A.Talented.B.Hard-wrking.C.Patient.D.Independent.
38．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)?
A.Ha’s lve fr dance.B.The spirit f the army.
C.The secret t success.D.The pwer f wmen.
Mdern wrkers can set an alarm clck t wake them up in the mrning. But British wrkers during the Industrial Age used a different methd fr rising each mrning. Frm the 19th century t the 20th century, a human alarm clck knwn as a “Kncker-up” wuld g dwn the streets and wake paying custmers in time fr wrk. They may use a stick t tap (轻敲) n windws r a pea shter (豌豆枪) t sht the windws with dried peas.
During that time, peple wrked in factries at unusual hurs. They culd have used alarm clcks, which had been invented by the mid-19th century, but peple thught they were expensive.
Kncker-ups became cmmn arund the UK. Many f them were lder and wke peple up fr many years. They were very prfessinal and ften wuldn’t leave peple’s huses until they were sure their custmers were awake.
Mary Anne Smith was a quite ppular kncker-up arund Lndn’s East End in the 1930s. Every mrning except Sunday she wuld rise at three t “Knck up” lcal wrkers—using a pea shter with the light but clear sund.
Althugh this methd f waking peple up went n in sme parts f the UK until the 1970s, it slwly disappeared as alarm clcks and electricity became ppular and cheaper. But anyway, the alarm clcks and mrning music f the smart phnes cannt match the sft, special tap f Mary Smith’s pea shter.
39．Why weren’t alarm clcks used widely by British wrkers befre the 1970s?
A.Because they hadn’t been invented then.
B.Because they were t cheap t be believed in.
C.Because they were t expensive t be affrded.
D.Because they were nt as interesting as human alarm clcks.
40．Hw des the writer feel abut the disappearance (消失) f “kncker-ups”?
A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Missing.
41．What is the text mainly abut?
A.The cst f the alarm clck.B.The stry f Mary Anne Smith.
C.The histry f a human alarm clck.D.The cmpetitin between man and machine.
Titles like “tali” and “quanzi” have rted (根植于) themselves deeply int ancient Chinese histry and culture. Let’s have a lk.
Mdesty and respect
Chinese peple ften call their sns quanzi. When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest (谦虚的). Of curse, mst parents have high expectatins fr their children and want them t be successful. Hwever, they dn’t usually talk abut this in frnt f thers. Instead, they try t play it dwn. This is similar t that even rich Chinese peple may call their big huses hanshe.
Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they praise thers a lt. They call their wn sns quanzi, but thers’ sns linglang, which is a respectful way t say “yur sn”.
Spreading seeds (种子) f educatin
There is a Chinese idim (俗语) tali mantianxia, referring t a teacher wh has taught s many students that they spread acrss the cuntry like peach and plum trees (桃树和李树). The idim cmes frm a stry abut Zizhi. As a teacher, Zizhi was bth kind and strict. He ften pinted at a peach and plum tree in his yard when asking his students t wrk hard. “Yu shuld becme a useful persn t benefit sciety, just like when the peach and plum trees blm (开花) and prduce fruit,” he said.
Keeping these wrds in their minds, many f Zizhi’s students went n t different places arund the cuntry, achieving great things alng the way. Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been used t refer t students wh have been successful in their jbs.
42．Why d Chinese peple call their sns “quanzi”?
A.T shw their lve f dgs.B.T praise their sns.
C.T be mdest abut themselves.D.T respect themselves.
43．What des the underlined phrase “play it dwn” mean in Chinese?
A.把……放下来B.轻描淡写C.和善地对待D.放低身段
44．Hw d yu call thers’ sns when yu meet them?
A.Quanzi.B.Linglang.C.Hanshe.D.Tali.
45．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A.Hanshe means my cld huse.
B.Quanzi is a respectful way t say “yur sn”.
C.Zizhi was kind and ften encuraged his students t wrk hard.
D.“Peach and plum trees” has been used t refer t teachers wh have been successful.
Anne Hidalg, the leader f Paris, has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars. She wanted t see mre peple using bicycles t get arund.
Over a number f years, the city gvernment cntrlled the use f cars and increased the amunt f bike lanes (车道) frm 200 kilmeters t ver 1,000 kilmeters. Nw, her effrt seems t have wrked ut.
This year, Parisians (巴黎人) are nt cmplaining abut t much busy traffic. Nw yu see peple riding bikes, running, and walking alng the River Seine. In anther part f Paris, a bike path n Sebastpl Bulevard is ne f the busiest in Eurpe. Instead f the hnking (汽车喇叭声发出) and pllutive gas frm cars, Paris will becme knwn fr bikers, sme experts say.
The city will hst the summer Olympics in 2024 and plan t add mre bike lanes by then. Paris wants t reduce its pllutin by half during the games.
With mre peple using bikes, mre peple are making mistakes. Sme new bikers dn’t fllw the traffic rules. “Paris has becme unlivable. N ne can stand each ther.” Gelernt, a retired ld man, cmplained, “Everyne behaves selfishly (自私)…the traffic is a lt wrse than it was”.
But the envirnment may be imprving. Riding bikes is gd exercise and helps reduce pllutin, which is still a prblem fr the large city.
46．Why has Anne Hidalg taken sme actin t encurage peple t use bicycles?
A.T cntrl the use f bikes.
B.T make Paris famus fr cyclists.
C.T hst the Summer Olympics in 2024.
D.T make her city less dependent n cars.
47．Why des Gelern cmplain that “Paris has becme unlivable”?
A.There are t many bikes in Paris.B.Sme peple break the traffic rules.
C.The envirnment is a lt wrse.D.Mre bike lanes will be added by 2024.
48．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Bike Prblems in ParisB.Famus Leaders f Paris
C.Traffic Rules f ParisD.Bikes Have Changed Paris
Last mnth, we had a spring uting. My classmates and I went t an educatinal base in the city f Dujiangyan.
We were tld that we needed t ck by urselves there. S befre setting ut, we prepared fresh vegetables and meat such as ptates and prk. Spices (调味品) like il and salt were als needed.
When we arrived the next day, we were really surprised. The “kitchen” was s riginal (原始的)! Standing n the grass, we fund nly a big irn pt n tp f a pile f bricks (砖块). There was n kitchen hd (抽油烟机) r gas. We needed t make a fire by urselves. We had never experienced anything like this befre. Nt surprisingly, we didn’t have gd cntrl ver the fire. Sme students just made undercked (未煮熟的) fd.
I cked garlic spareribs (蒜香排骨). At first, I mistk cking wine fr il and pured it int the pt. Unbelievable! But luckily, we fund ut in time. We cleaned the pt and started all ver again. There were even mre funny mistakes like that. Hwever, we still finished ur task.
On the way back t schl, students talked abut this fun experience. We enjyed the natural beauty and learned sme imprtant life skills. S, fr thse students wh never ck, I wuld say: ________.
49．What did we need t d when we arrived at the educatinal base? (不超过l0个词)
__________________________________________________________
50．Why were we surprised when we gt there the next day? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________
51．What wuld the writer say at the end f the text? (不超过l5个词)
__________________________________________________________
五、词汇互译
52．Drawing is her hbby but she’s s______(认真的) abut it.
53．Our cuntry has gt r______ (快速的) develpment in space technlgy.
54．In rder t save time, we shuld get everything ready befre p______ (打包).
55．This prject will s______ (服务) as a bridge fr cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
56．When yu’re under much pressure, please listen t ur Chinese f______ (民间的) music.
六、写作题
57． 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David写邮件告诉你，他最近有点沉迷于网络，向你寻求帮助。请你结合下表中的信息，给David回封邮件指出沉迷网络的危害并提出建议。
注意：
(1)短文须包含上表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和所在的学校。
(3)词数80-100。
参考词汇：cnvenience (n.便利) destry (v.破坏)
Dear David,
I am s glad t hear frm yu. As yur best friend, I’m srry t hear that yu have lst in the Internet and yu have wasted a lt f time. I’m s wrried abut yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lk frward t yur gd news. Please write t me sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：D
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：D
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：D
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：D
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：A
解析：
31．答案：GFBCD
解析：
32．答案：A
解析：
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：
38．答案：D
解析：
39．答案：C
解析：
40．答案：D
解析：
41．答案：C
解析：
42．答案：C
解析：
43．答案：D
解析：
44．答案：B
解析：
45．答案：C
解析：
46．答案：D
解析：
47．答案：B
解析：
48．答案：D
解析：
49．答案：We needed t make a fire and ck by urselves.
解析：
50．答案：Because the kitchen was s riginal.
解析：
51．答案：Let’s start nw/Try t ck nw, and we can learn a lt/sme imprtant life skills./Dn’t be afraid. Just try, then yu’ll learn sme imprtant life skills.
解析：
52．答案：(s)erius
解析：
53．答案：(r)apid
解析：
54．答案：(p)acking
解析：
55．答案：(s)erve
解析：
56．答案：(f)lk
解析：
57．答案：
Dear David,
I am s glad t hear frm yu. As yur best friend, I’m srry t hear that yu have lst in the Internet and yu have wasted a lt f time. I’m s wrried abut yu.
As we all knw, cmputers are very imprtant in ur daily life. They bring cnvenience t us. Hwever, spending t much time n them will affect ur life. Fr example, the grades will g dwn, and using cmputers t much des harm t yur health. What’s wrse, it may destry yur relatinship with yur family.
In my pinin, yu shuld exercise mre and read mre meaningful bks instead. Yu can als g fr a walk in the park t enjy nature. Have a talk with yur parents. They’re always behind yu. I hpe my advice can wrk ut.
I lk frward t yur gd news. Please write t me sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Lantern Festival
Cuntry: China
Time: Usually in January r February
Celebratin activities: ging ut t admire the mn, lighting lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, enjying dragn lantern dances
Traditinal fd: yuanxia
Fasnacht Carnival
Cuntry: Switzerland
Time: Usually in February
Celebratin activities: peple dressing up as elves and mnsters (精灵和妖怪), jining the “Mnsterkrs” with large bands, lights and lanterns
Traditinal fd: high-calrie delicius fd, high-fat fds like meat, eggs and cream
Diwali
Cuntry: India
Time: Usually in Octber r Nvember, lasting fr five days
Celebratin activities: lighting lamps, praying (祈祷) t the gddess Lakshmi, watching big clrful firewrks (烟花), enjying the shws f music and dancing
Traditinal fd: sweet fd like Besanburfi
Bnfire Night
Cuntry: UK
Time: 5 Nvember
Celebratin activities: building a very big fire, watching firewrks
Traditinal fd: ht fd like baked ptates, sausages (香肠), burgers, tffee apples
Prblems
grades, health, relatinship,…
Advice
bks, exercise, talk,…