天津市和平区2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市和平区2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，翻译题，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Cambridge is n ________ River Cam and has ________ ppulatin f abut 120, 000.
A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; /
2．—Pandas d nt have many babies, and baby pandas ften die.
—Exactly. The ________ is getting very difficult.
A. pllutinB. cnversatinC. situatinD. attentin
3．I saw several girls at the dr, but ________ f them is my sister.
A. eitherB. neitherC. nneD. bth
4．Last Friday, we went camping in the cuntryside ________ Tny because he was ill.
A. besidesB. expectC. besideD. except
5．Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Be calm and be ________ when yu are with ther peple.
A. harmfulB. helpfulC. painfulD. peaceful
6．He ________ eats fruit r vegetables fr meals, s he gets ill easily.
A. silentlyB. simplyC. prbablyD. hardly
7．—Let’s play ftball n the playgrund.
—It’s s ht utside. I prefer ________ at hme rather than ________ ut.
A. t stay; gB. staying; gingC. t stay; t gD. staying; g
8．—Mr. Wang will check ur hmewrk this afternn. ________ yu ________ it?
—Nt yet. I’m ding it right nw.
A. Did; finishB. Had; finishedC. Will; finishD. Have; finished
9．The small lcal schl with nly frty students ________ five years ag.
A. sat dwnB. clsed dwnC. wrte dwnD. cunted dwn
10．Sn sme steps ________ t stp the air pllutin fr the health f human beings.
A. are takenB. were takenC. will be takenD. will take
11．We’d better try t learn mre skills, ________ we may nt have chances t find jbs.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
12．________ news! Our family will g t Guilin fr a ________ visit.
A. What an excited; six days'B. What excited: six days'
C. What exciting; six-dayD. What an exciting; six-day
13．—I ften see yur mther run in the mrning.
—Yes, ________ bad weather stps her.
A. whenB. as sn asC. sinceD. unless
14．—Hi, Tny. I hear that Betty cried yesterday. D yu ask her ________?
—Yes, she failed the exam, but she wuld nt give up.
A. what was happenedB. what she happened
C. what happenedD. what did it happen
15．—I am ging t take my driving test tmrrw.
—________.
A. CheersB. Gd luckC. Have funD. What a pity
二、完形填空
When my mther was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing my father did was t buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were a new technlgy then. He thught that with a baby, they’d be ging ut a lt less and that he wuld need t find 1 at hme.
That was the first gift he gave me. But when I 2 ther gifts my father has given me, the first wuld be a 3 f reading. He is always right in the middle f ur study. He and my mther gave me a lve f wrds and bks. He has been 4 deaf in ne ear since he was tw years ld, s we hardly listened t music. In my childhd, strybks were king-nt sngs.
The secnd is respecting all. Even 5 my sister and I were little, the cnversatin arund the dinner table was nisy but adult-level. Yur age didn’t 6 . If yu viced an pinin, yu had t argue yur case and give evidence (证据). He 7 everyne the same child r adult, CEO r cleaner.
The 8 gift t his daughters, hwever, was that he tk interest in ur brains and never ur appearances. Mst 9 wmen I knw had fathers wh valued their intelligence (智慧). My father said that my mther was the mst intelligent persn he had ever met.
Over the years, my father taught me never t stand still and I shuld fight fr change. I cntinue t 10 his lead.
16．A. freedmB. funC. exerciseD. time
17．A. put awayB. cunt dwnC. tidy upD. think f
18．A. ltB. thughtC. lveD. idea
19．A. cmpletelyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. quietly
20．A. as sn asB. befreC. whenD. unless
21．A. meanB. matterC. mindD. say
22．A. talksB. thinksC. makesD. treats
23．A. greatestB. richestC. dearestD. clest
24．A. attractiveB. beautifulC. imprtantD. successful
25．A. learnB. fllwC. beyD. get
三、阅读理解
T educate peple t make healthy chices, a prgram called Shape Yur Future frm Oklahma, the US, held a cntest t find excellent yung cks. Thse yung cks shuld create healthy and delicius recipes (食谱) with fruits and vegetables.
With his recipe Girllled Pineapple-Mang Shrimp Kebab, 13-year-ld Nigel Jacb wn first place. His dish sunds simple but is really healthy. T make it, Nigel uses pineapples, mangs, shrimp and a grill. He even adds range juice int the sauce (调味汁). It makes the shrimp taste better. Nigel’s winning recipe is simple, healthy and fun! After the cntest, a reprter interviewed him.
Reprter: When did yu start t ck?
Nigl: I started t learn t ck when I was seven. I thught it was fun and I wanted t have a try by myself.
Reprter: Is this yur first time t think abut a recipe?
Nigel: N, I like t make recipes. I’m interested in making new fd.
Reprter: Have yu ever had a disaster in yur kitchen?
Nigel: Yes, a few years ag, I almst burned the whle kitchen with just micrwave-cked ppcrn. Our huse smelled like burnt ppcrn fr days.
Reprter: ▲
Nigel: The mre ften yu eat at hme, the less yu cat fast fd and make unhealthy chices. When yu ck yur wn fd, yu can chse t make healthy dishes.
Reprter: Sme children might want t learn t ck fr themselves and their families. What advice wuld yu like t give them?
Nigel: Always get the help f yur parents, especially if yu are cking fr the first time. And yu can make it fun t, and maybe at least nce a week. Dn’t be afraid t try new recipes.
Be creative.
26．Shape Yur Future ________.
A. advises children t help ck at hme
B. encurages peple t live healthy lives
C. tells families t eat mre fruits and vegetables
D. helps yung cks make their dreams cme true
27．When did Nigel start t learn t ck?
A. At the age f 13.B. When he was gt the prize.
C. At the age f 7.D. When he was a baby.
28．The underlined part “a disaster” has the clsest meaning with ________.
A. a prizeB. a surpriseC. a dreamD. an accident
29．Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. What d yu like t ck best?
B. Hw d yu imprve yur cking skill?
C. What d yur parents and friends think f yur winning recipe?
D. Hw d yu think cking at hme can help yu eat mre healthily?
30．Which f the fllwing abut Nigel are talked abut in the interview?
① His future plan.
②His practice in daily life.
③ His advice t ther children.
④ His age when he started t ck.
⑤ His pinins n thinking abut recipes.
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ③④⑤D. ②③⑤
Lk at the pictures f cute rabbits dressed in lin dance cstumes. Can yu guess what they are used fr? Are they tys? Well, if yu think s, think again. These cute “rabbits” are actually huabb. It has been a ppular traditinal fd in Shandng Prvince fr mre than 300 years.
Usually, huabb is fur r even six times bigger than mantu. It has becme a necessary part f sme imprtant events. Lcal wmen use tls like knives, scissrs and pens t shape the dugh (生面团) int ducks, dragns, peaches, etc, befre having them steamed. Then they clr them. Their bright and beautiful clrs are generally cnsidered t express gd wishes.
Fr example, huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers is usually given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely and clever as a white rabbit. And huabb in the shape f yuan yang represents the wish that a newly-married cuple will live happily tgether t an ld age.
Huabb is nrmally sweet in taste. The way t make huabb has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin in Shandng Prvince.
Huabb tastes gd, but mst huabb shps nly serve it lcally. That detail caught the attentin f Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-ld girl frm Yantai. She wanted t intrduce huabb t mre peple.
Zang’s lve fr huabb has als led her t create new shapes. She als uses natural fruit and vegetable juice t clr huabb. What’s mre, she has fund a way t stre huabb fr ver tw mnths, making it mre cnvenient t send it t ther cities.
Using her creative wrks, Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb, allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.
31．What purpse des Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
A. T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
B. T bring in the tpic in an interesting way.
C. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
D. T use an example t supprt the tpic.
32．What are the steps in making huabb?
① Steam it.
② Clr the dugh.
③ Shape the dugh.
④Serve it.
A. ③→①→②B. ③→ ②→①C. ②→③→④D. ①→③→④
33．What shape f huabb is usually given t a by?
A. B. C. D.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut huabb?
A. Yung peple dn’t like it anymre.
B. It is used mre widely than mantu.
C. Nw it’s easy fr nn-lcals t taste it.
D. This traditinal fd is half a century ld.
35．What rle des Zang mainly play in intrducing huabb?
A. She makes huabb mre child-friendly.
B. She reduces the cst f making this fd.
C. She imprves the way she sends huabb.
D. She helps keep this traditinal fd alive.
Renée Frrestall had n idea what was in stre fr her when she decided t relearn rller skating in the days leading up t her 60th birthday. The high schl art teacher sn bught a new pair f skates, but she thught they were nthing like the nes she had as a teenager. They were uncmfrtable t wear.
S Frrestall decided t buy a vintage (老式的) pair, which were ppular amng yunger skaters, but she was shcked t learn hw much they cst. T find a less-expensive pair, she cnsidered searching in nline secndhand shps. A few days later, she received a ntice infrming her that a man named James Bnd was hping t sell an ld pair f skates fr $40. Bnd had n idea what size they were, but he psted a picture f them next t a ruler, shwing that they were abut 25cm lng.
It seemed t be the right size fr Frrestall: S she immediately reached ut t Bnd. Tw days later, she drve t Bnd’s huse and learned that the skates had been sitting in his basement (地下室) fr many years. They lked very dirty and yellwed with age; the laces (鞋带) were missing and the wheels were rck-hard.
But nne f that mattered when Frrestall tried them n. She slid her feet int them and they fitted like a glve. She was very surprised at hw they felt just like the skates that her mther bught fr her years earlier. When pulling ff the skates, Frrestall was shcked t see her name written in black marker inside them. She quickly recalled hw she used t skate by herself fr hurs n end as a teenager while trying t heal (恢复) frm the “persnal lss” she suffered at the time. She always regretted selling them at a yard sale.
Finally, Frrestall bught the “ld” pair f skates and repaired them.
36．What subject did Frrestall teach at schl?
A. P. E.B. Art.C. Music.D. Marketing.
37．What did Frrestall knw abut the ld skates at first?
①Their price.
②Their clur
③Their length.
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①②D. ①②③
38．Hw might Frrestall feel when she first saw the skates?
A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
39．Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the underlined wrd “slid” in Paragraph 4?
A. washedB. turnedC. putD. held
40．Which f the fllwing can best describe the stry?
A. One is never t ld t learn.
B. Never judge a bk by its cver.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. Whatever is meant fr us will find its way t us.
In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and curtesy name (字).
Take famus pet Li Bai as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect. This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age. If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd (成人). Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after getting married.
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke (孟轲), His curtesy name was Ziyu (子奥). Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming (孔明), which means “bright” t.
41．In scial life, curtesy names are mainly called by peple t __________.
42．Yur __________ name may be used amng the cmmunicatin f yur elders.
43．Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after they __________.
44．One’s __________ name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name.
45．Zhuge Liang’s given name and curtesy name have the __________ meaning.
四、七选五
46．根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hell, this is Betty. Is that Lingling speaking?
B: Yes, this is Lingling.
A: I am a little upset. Can yu help me?
B: Of curse. ①________
A: I met a freigner in the English Cmer tw days ag. He is s friendly.
B: ②________
A: Yes. But I was t nervus t talk freely. I am afraid t talk t strangers.
B: Did he laugh at yu?
A: ③________ But I fell dwn when I walked ut. What a shame!
B: ④________ D mre practice and try t talk t him next time. And remember it’s natural t make mistakes. Dn’t be afraid.
A: OK. ⑤________
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. N, he didn’t
B. Cheer up!
C. I want t make friends with him.
D. Thanks a lt.
E. What was the matter?
F. Yes, he has.
G. Did yu try t talk with him?
五、翻译题
47．在买衣服之前，她总是试穿一下。
Befre buying clthes, she always ________ ________ them.
48．说话的时候，用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
________ ________ thers while talking is nt plite.
49．我不知道为什么她这么生气。
I have ________ ________ why she is s angry.
50．把它抬起来放在椅子上。
________ it ________ and put it n the chair.
51．有些孩子喜欢午餐吃热狗喝可乐。
Sme children like eating ________ ________ and drinking cla fr lunch.
六、填空题
52．When yu receive an invitatin frm thers, please ntice if it includes an RSVP. Sme peple may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, “RSVP” is a shrt frm f French wrds “répndez s’il vus plait”. An RSVP is a plite request (请求) frm the sender t knw ①w__________ r nt yu’ll attend their event. Just as Judith Martin, better knwn by the pen name Miss Manners, says, “If yu receive an invitatin ②w__________ an RSVP n it, yu’d better give yur answer t the hst as sn as pssible.” It’s best t d it within 24 hurs.
Many peple dn’t RSVP because they dn’t want t let the hst dwn. Hwever, this usually ③c__________ mre truble than a simple “n”. Fr example, if the hst is unclear abut the number f the guests, they wn’t knw hw much fd t ④__________ r hw many seats t prepare.
RSVP requests ften include a deadline. A reasnable (合理的) RSVP deadline fr guests is abut tw t fur weeks befre the event. If yu want t attend but are ⑤u__________ t give a certain answer befre the deadline, it’s best t refuse. Yu can get in tuch with the hst with yur regrets and explain what is ⑥k__________ yu frm being sure abut yur cming. The ⑦e__________ yu d that, the better.
Nrmally, invitatins with an RSVP will have ⑧i__________ n hw t reply. A frmal (正式的) invitatin, such as a wedding invitatin, will have a reply card that yu can return in its prvided envelpe (信封). Infrmal invitatins may have a telephne number, an email ⑨a__________, r ther ways t reply, with instructins t. The mst ⑩i__________ thing t remember is that if yu say yu’ll attend, yu shuld be there.
七、写作题
53．随着2024年春节档电影《热辣滚烫》的爆火，我们看到了主演贾玲减肥100斤的励志故事。科学减肥、健康生活的话题再次引起人们热议。在接受采访时，贾玲结合自身经历，给我们提出了几条建议。假如你是学校的小记者，请你将主要内容进行梳理。
1. 学会控制日常饮食，吃低脂的食物，像鱼肉，水果和蔬菜；
2. 多喝水，每天至少八杯水，不容易感到饥饿；
3. 选择适合自己的锻炼方式，比如跑步、游泳和瑜伽；
4. 合理计划时间，养成良好的生活习惯；
5. 要有坚强的意志；
6. 你的观点……。
参考词汇： diet 日常饮食 lw-fat 低脂的 yga 瑜伽
写作要求：
(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
(2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
(4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
With the success f YOLO (Yu Only Live Once)《热辣滚烫》, the tpic f lsing weight in a healthy way becmes ht again. During the interview, Jia Ling, the main rle, gives us sme advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the，第二空固定用法，have a ppulatin f..."有……人口"。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：A污染;B对话;C情况;D注意。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示“情况变得越来越困难了”。故选:C.
3．答案：C
解析：either或者;neither两者都不;nne没有一个;bth两个都。根据I saw tw bys at the dr, them is my brther.(我在门口看到两个女孩，但他们……是我妹妹。)可知，此处是说"我在门口看到几个女孩，但两个都不是我妹妹。"故选:C。
4．答案：D
解析：besides除……之外(还有);expect期待;beside在……旁边;except除……之外(不包括)。根据because he was ill (因为他生病了)可知，他因生病没有去博物馆，应是在全体之外(不包括)，所以这里应用except。故选:D.
5．答案：B
解析：A有害的;B有帮助的;C疼痛的;D和平的。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"地震总是突然发生。当你在其他人身边时，保持冷静并要有所帮助"。故选:B。
6．答案：D
解析：silently默默地;simply仅仅; prbably可能;hardly几乎不。根据s he gets ill easily.(所以他很容易生病。)可知，此处是说"他吃饭几乎不吃水果或蔬菜。"故选:D。
7．答案：A
解析：prefer t d sth rather than d sth宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事，是固定搭配;选项BCD都不符合固定搭配，排除选项BCD。故选:A。
8．答案：D
解析：题干中Nt yet,用于回答现在完成时态的一般疑问句，所以问句应该是现在完成时态的一般疑问句。其构成为:Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?主语yu"你"是第二人称，所以与助动词have连用。故答案为:D。
9．答案：B
解析：A:坐下。B:关闭，倒闭。C:写下。D:倒计时。分析句子结构可知，题干主语是the small lcal schl,意为“当地那所小学校”，谓语动词后with nly frty students“只含40个学生”做small lcal schl的后置定语。题干中five years ag “5年前”是一般过去时态的标志。根据语义，学校只有四十个学生的学校5年前倒闭了。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：and和;r否则;but但是;s所以。根据We'd better try t learn mre skills (我们最好尝试学习更多技能)可知，此处是说"否则我们可能没有机会找到工作。"故选:B。
12．答案：C
解析：考查名词所有格.句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们的家人将去桂林参观六天.what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!; what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以hw引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为hw+adj/adv+主语+谓语!根据题干_________ news! Our family will g t Guilin fr a _________ visit.可知news是不可数名词.即what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词.第二空表示六天有两种表达，six days'或six-day,这里作定语修饰visit,一般用six-day.故选C.
13．答案：D
解析：when当……时; as sn as一……就……; since自从;unless除非，如果不。根据I ften see yur mther run in the mrning.(我经常看到你妈妈早上跑步。)可知，此处是说"是的，除非糟糕的天气阻止她。"故选:D.
14．答案：C
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除;what happened发生了什么，what是主语，happened是谓语，what happened t her她发生了什么，是陈述语序，所以排除B选项。故选:C。
15．答案：B
解析：Cheers干杯;Gd luck祝你好运;Have fun玩得愉快;What a pity真可惜。根据"我明天要去参加驾驶考试了。"可知，应该说"祝你好运。"故选:B。
16．答案：B
解析：句意:他想，有了孩子，他们外出的次数 会少得多，他需要在家里找点乐子。 freedm自由;fun乐趣; exercise练习;time时间， 根据"they'd be ging ut a lt less"可知，买一个电视是为了找点乐趣，故选B.
17．答案：D
解析：句意:但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物 时，首先是对阅读的热爱。 put away收起来;cunt dwn倒计时;tidy up整理; think f想到。根据“ gifts my father has given me, the first wuld be a...”可知，这是作者想到的事情，故选D
18．答案：C
解析：句意:但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物 时，首先是对阅读的热爱。 l很多; thught思考;lve爱; idea主意。根据“He and my mther gave me a lve f wrds and bks”可知，是指爱，故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：句意:他从两岁起就有一只耳朵完全聋了，所以我们几乎不听音乐。 cmpletely完全;suddenly突然;finally最终;quietly 安静地。根据"since he was tw years ld"可知，耳朵几乎完全聋了，故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：句意:甚至在我和妹妹还小的时候，餐桌 上的谈话就很吵，但却是成年人的水平。 as sn as一……就……; befre在……之前;when 当……时候;unless除非。根据"my sister and I were little, the cnversatin arund the dinner table was nise but adult-level"可知，是指当自己和妹妹还小的时候，餐桌上的谈话就很吵，故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：句意:你的年龄并不重要。 mean意味着;matter要紧;mind介意;say说。根 据"If yu viced an pinin, yu had t argue yur case and give evidence"可知，作者认为年龄并不重要 故选B.
22．答案：D
解析：句意:他对待每个人都是一样的，不管是小孩还是大人，CEO还是清洁工。 talks谈论;thinks认为;takes拿;treats对待。根据"everyne the same child r adult, CEO r cleaner."可知，父亲对待每个人都是一样，故选D.
23．答案：A
解析：句意:然而，他给女儿们最大的礼物是 他对我们的头脑感兴趣，而不是我们的外表， greatest最大的;richest最富裕的;dearest最贵的 clest最酷的。根据"was that he tk interest in wn brains and never ur appearances"可知，作者父亲给女儿们最大的礼物是对孩子的头脑感兴趣，也就是聪明才智，故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：句意:我认识的大多数成功女性的父亲都 很看重她们的聪明才智。 attractive有吸引力的; beautiful美丽的;imprtant重要的; successful成功的。根据“wmen I knw had fathers wh valued their intelligence (智慧).”可知，是指成功的女性，故选D.
25．答案：B
解析：句意:我继续跟随他的引导。 learn学习; fllw跟随;bey遵守;get得到。根 据"my father taught me never t stand still and I shuld fight fr change."可知，父亲教导作者不要固步自封，要勇于改变，作者会继续追随父亲的引导，故选B.
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"T educate peple t make healthy chices, a prgram called. Shape Yur Future frm Oklahma, the US, held a cntest t find excellent yung cks."可知，Shape Yur Future节目的目的是鼓励人们过健康的生活。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"I started t learn t ck when I was seven."可知，Nigel在7岁时开始学习烹饪。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文Nigel的回答"Yes, a few years ag, I almst burned the whle kitchen with just micrwave-cked ppcrn. Our huse smelled like burnt ppcrn fr days."可知，划线部分词语的意思 是“灾难，事故”。故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据下文Nigel的回答"The mre ften yu eat at hme, the less yu eat fast fd and make unhealthy chices. When yu ck yur wn fd, yu can chse t make healthy dishes."可知，记者询问的问题是在家吃饭如何有助于饮食健康。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"I started t learn t ck when I was seven."、"Always get the help f yur parents, especially if yu are cking fr the first time. And yu can make it fun t, and maybe at least nce a week."以及"Dn't be afraid t try new recipes. Be creative."可知，在采访中，Nigel谈到了开始学厨的年龄、给其他孩子们的建议以及关于思考食谱的观点。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"It has been a ppular traditinal fd in Shandng Prvince fr mre than 300 years."可知，第一段是以图片和问题来引出 文章的主题介绍山东省的一种食物，可推断出第一段的目的是以有趣的方式引出话题。故选B。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Lcal wmen use tls like knives, scissrs and pens t shape the dugh int ducks, dragns, peaches, etc, befre having them steamed. Then they clr them."可知，当地妇女用刀子、剪刀和笔等工具将面团做成鸭子、龙、桃子等形状，然后蒸熟，最后给它们上色。故选A。
33．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"Fr example, huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers is usually given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely and clever as a white rabbit."可知，兔子和老虎形状的花饽饽通常送给孩子，以表达男孩像老虎一样强壮，女孩像白兔一样可爱聪明的愿望，C选项符合题意。故选C。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中"What's mre, she has fund a way t stre huabb fr ver tw mnths, making it mre cnvenient t send it t ther cities."可知，她找到了一种方法，可以将花饽饽储存两个多月，这样可以更方便地发送到其他城市 现在非本地人很容易品尝到它。故选C。
35．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Using her creative wrks, Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb, allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.”可知，通过她富有创意的作品，她成功地为传统的花饽饽注入了新的生命，让更多的年轻人了解和品尝这种传统美食，她帮助保持这种传统食物的生命力。故选D。
36．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The high schl art teacher sn bught a new pair f skates,”可知，她教美术，故选B。
37．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A few days later, she received a ntice infrming her that a man named James Bnd was hping t sell an ld pair f skates fr $40. Bnd had n idea what size they were, but he psted a picture f them next t a ruler, shwing that they were abut 25cm lng,”可知，她起初知道它们的价格和长度，故选A。
38．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"They lked very dirty and yellwed with age; the laces(鞋带) were missing and the wheels were rck-hard."可知，她看到它们的时候，它们很脏，随着时间的增长而发黄;鞋带不见了，轮子也像石头一样坚硬。所以可以推断她有点失望，故选D。
39．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据"her feet int them and they fitted like a glve"可知，她应该把脚放入鞋子里，所以slid和put同义，故选C。
40．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据"She was very surprised at hw they felt just like the skates that her mther bught fr her years earlier. When pulling ff the skates, Frrestall was shcked t see her name written in black marker inside them. She quickly recalled hw she used t skate by herself fr hurs n end as a teenager while trying t heal (恢复) frm the ‘persnal lss’ she suffered at the time. She always regretted selling them at a yard sale."她很惊讶，这双鞋的感觉就像她妈妈 几年前给她买的那双冰鞋。脱下冰鞋时，Frrestal 震惊地看到冰鞋里面用黑色马克笔写着她的名字。 她很快回忆起自己十几岁的时候，为了从当时遭受的“个人损失”中恢复过来，曾经连续几个小时独自滑冰。她总是后悔在庭院拍卖时把它们卖掉了。由此可知，D选项“任何属于我们的东西都会找到我们。”最符合，故选D。
41．答案： shw respect
解析：根据"But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect"可知， 在社会生活中，礼貌的称呼主要是人们表示尊敬的称呼。故填shw respect。
42．答案： given
解析：根据“If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.”可知，你的名字可以在长辈的交流中使用。故填given。
43．答案： get married
解析：根据"Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after getting married."可知，女人结婚后才会有自己的字。故填get married。
44．答案： curtesy
解析：根据"One's curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne's given name."可知，一个人的字往往与他的名有关。故填curtesy。
45．答案： same
解析：根据“Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang, which means ‘bright’. His curtesy name was Kngming (孔明), which means ‘bright’ t.”可知，诸葛亮的名和字意思相同。same“相同的”。故填same。
46．答案：EGABD
解析：本文主要是贝蒂和玲玲之间的对话，她们正在讨论贝蒂两天前在英语角遇到外国人的事。
①根据本空前两句“I am a little upset. Can yu help me?（我有点不安。你可以帮我吗？）”，结合选项，E项“What was the matter?（怎么了？）”符合语境，故应填入E项。
②根据本空后两句“Yes. But I was t nervus t talk freely.（是的。但是我太紧张了，无法自由交谈。）”，结合选项，G项“Did yu try t talk with him?（你试着和他交谈了吗？）”符合语境，故应填入G项。
③根据本空前一句“Did he laugh at yu?（他嘲笑你了吗？）”，结合选项，A项“N, he didn't.（不，他没有。）”符合语境，故应填入A项。
④根据本空前一句“But I fell dwn when I walked ut. What a shame!（但是我出去的时候摔倒了。真可惜！）”，结合选项，B项“Cheer up!（振作起来！）”符合语境，故应填入B项。
⑤根据本空后一句“Yu're welcme.（不客气。）”，结合选项，D项“Thanks a lt.（非常感谢。）”符合语境，故应填入D项。
47．答案：tries n
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"试穿"的英语表达。"试穿"的英语表达为:try n，是动词短语。是一般现在时，主语是she(她)，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填:tries n。
48．答案：Pinting at
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"指着"的英语表达。"指着"的英语表达为: pint at，是动词短语。此处是用动名词作主语。故填: Pinting at。
49．答案：n idea
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"不知道"的英语表达。"不知道"的英语表达为:have n idea，是固定搭配。故填:n idea。
50．答案：Lift up
解析：根据中英文对照可知， lift up"抬起来"，动词短语;句子为祈使句，动词原形位于句首，且句首首字母要大写。故填Lift; up.
51．答案：ht dgs
解析：热狗ht dg，是名词短语，是可数的;用复数形式指代一类物，作宾语。故答案为:ht dgs。
52．答案：①whether②with③causes④rder⑤unable⑥keeping⑦earlier⑧instructins⑨address⑩imprtant
解析：本文主要介绍了RSVP的含义以及应用。
①句意:RSVP是一种礼貌的请求，让发件人知道你是否会参加他们的活动。whether r nt“是否”，为固定用法。故填whether.
②句意:如果你收到邀请函上有RSVP，你 最好尽快回复主人。根据“an invitatin w... an RSVP n it"可知，空处应为介词with表伴随。故填with.
③句意:然而，这通常比一个简单的“不”会 带来更多的麻烦。根据首字母提示及“mre truble”可知，空处缺少谓语动词表示“造成更多的麻烦”，cause“造成，引起”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形 式。故填causes.
④句意:例如，如果主人不清楚客人的数量，他们就不知道要点多少食物或要准备多少座位。根据“hw much fd t ...”可知，此处表达要订购多少食物，rder“订购”符合语境，不定式标记t后接动词原形。故填rder。
⑤句意:如果你想参加，但在截止日期前无 法给出确定的答复，最好拒绝。根据"but are u... t give a certain answer befre the deadline."可知，此处表达否定意义， be unable t d sth“不能做某事”。故填unable。
⑥句意:你可以带着你的遗憾与主人取得联 系，并解释是什么让你不能确定你的到来。根据"explain what is k... yu frm being sure abut yur cming."可知， keep sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，宾语从句应为现在进行时，空处用现在分词。 故填keeping。
⑦句意:你越早做越好。根据“The e ... yu d that, the better.”可知，此处为"the+比较级the+比较级结构"，表示“越……，就越……”;根据首字母可知此处表达“越早越好”，副词earlier“更早”符合语境。故填earlier。
⑧句意:通常，带有RSVP的邀请函都会有 如何回复的说明。根据" hw t reply"及首字母提示可知，此处指回复的说明，instructin“指示，说明”符合语境，其常用复数形式。故填instructins。
⑨句意:非正式邀请可能有电话号码、电子 邮件地址或其他回复方式，并附有说明。根据"an email"和首字母可知，此处指电子邮件地址，e-mail address"电子邮件地址"，an后接单数名词。故填address.
⑩句意:最重要的是要记住，如果你说你会参加，你就应该到场。根据"The mst t remember"可知，此处表达“最重要的事”， imprtant“重要的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填imprtant。
53．答案：
With the success f YOLO (Yu Only Live Once)《热辣滚烫》, the tpic f lsing weight in a healthy way becmes ht again. During the interview, Jia Ling, the main rle, gives us sme advice.
First f all, we shuld learn t cntrl ur diet and it’s a gd idea t eat sme lw-fat fd, like fish, fruit and vegetables. Besides, we had better drink mre water. She advises us t drink at least eight cups f water s that we wn’t feel hungry easily. And remember the ways f exercise we chse must be fit fr us, such as running, swimming and ding yga. Als, dn’t frget t plan ur time prperly, s we can get int gd living habits. Abve all, it’s necessary that we have a strng will t keep ding it.
As far as I’m cncerned, we can achieve success as lng as we stick t the end. Lsing weight is certainly gd fr ur health, but remember t d it in a scientific way.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给主要内容提示具体介绍科学减肥、健康生活的建议;
第二步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事
③such as比如
④abve all最重要的
⑤as far as I’m cncerned就我而言
[高分句型]①She advises us t drink at least eight cups f water s that we wn’t feel hungry easily.(目的状语从句)
②Abve all, it’s necessary that we have a strng will t keep ding it. (it作形式主语)