2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（扬州卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

这是一份2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（扬州卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试，共27页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，86 meters等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．The secnd Sunday f May is _______ Mther's Day. It's _______ special day fr children t shw their lve fr their mthers.
A．a，theB．the，aC．／，aD．／，the
2．— D yu knw that Suqian Marathn tk place ________ March 31, 2024?
— Yes, I d. I think running a marathn is super cl.
A．inB．nC．atD．/
3．The 33rd Olympic Games _______ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is heldB．were heldC．will hldD．will be held
4．Mr. Wu intrduces a lt abut the ________ which is rganized t help wild birds.
A．prductB．prmiseC．presentD．prject
5．—Lucy is always kind and plite t thers. She has lts f friends.
—Yes. Pliteness csts ________ but wins much.
A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
6．Yur new jb sunds ______ t be true—interesting wrk, high pay, shrt hurs. Are yu sure it’s nt a dream?
A．t gdB．gd enughC．t realD．real enugh
7．—Miss Li, can yu tell me hw t imprve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise yu ________ a diary in English every day.
A．t keepB．keepingC．keptD．keeps
8．—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in ur schl last week. Shall we jin it?
—Gd idea. Let’s g.
A．put upB．picked upC．taken upD．set up
9．—Mr Li, I dn’t want t say srry t Sandy.
—I’m afraid yu ________. After all, yu brke her glasses.
A．mayB．have tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
10．—D yu knw David gt full marks in the PE test?
—Gd fr him! ________ exciting the news is!
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What an
11．—Have yu ever been t Beijing?
—Yes, I ________ in Beijing fr fur years and nw I wrk in Suzhu.
A．have studiedB．studiesC．studiedD．am studying
12．Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day _______ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder tD．as sn as
13．—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—S he des.
A．mre carefulB．mre carefullyC．mst carefullyD．carefully
14．—Lily, culd yu tell me ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival this year?
—Sure. I ate rice dumplings and watched a dragn bat race.
A．what yu will dB．what yu did
C．what will yu dD．what did yu d
15．—Shall we be vlunteers in Suqian Museum during the summer hliday?
—________. I’m lking frward t that.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．That’s nt the case
C．It culdn’t be betterD．I’m afraid nt
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Maria. It was my jb t watch my yunger brther and sister as we walked hme frm schl. At a busy crner, I nticed a banner (横幅). It read, “First 16 Race! Get t Jasan Park t Win a Washing Machine!”
It might be fun, but culd I walk 17 enugh t win?
At hme, Mum was making dinner. We had nly a stve (炉子), s it tk her lts f time t 18 a meal.
After dinner, Mum pulled ut a washtub and began washing shirts. Frm time t time she stpped t 19 . I knew ding laundry hurt her back.
I remembered the banner and made a 20 .
“This is a walking race,” Mr Park said. “N jgging r running allwed in the whle ten kilmeters. Get ready! G!”
Rcks pressed and hurt my feet, 21 I cntinued walking.
A tall by passed me, taking ne step fr every tw f mine. I thught f my 22 bent (弯下) ver the washtub. I kept ging.
Then a teenage girl strde past. Ht and thirsty thugh I was, I didn’t want t 23 .
With each step, I chanted under my breath, “Washing machine. Washing machine.” We had been walking fr 24 , and my legs ached and burned. Hw much lnger culd I g n?
When I finally reached the park, I saw the teenage girl and the tall by. The by’s face tld me he had wn. Even thugh I had expected I might nt win, the result still made me 25 .
A man in a dark suit handed me a big bx. “Yu tk 26 place. Cngratulatins!”
Hugging the prize, I struggled back hme. Mum was surprised t see me weak and shaking. She helped me pen the bx. 27 it was a stve.
“I kept walking, but I culd nt walk fast enugh. Tw peple passed me. Srry, I culdn’t win 28 a washing machine.”
“But yu did win,” Mum hugged me. “With this stve, cking will be 29 . Thank yu. Maria.”
That night, the fd tasted extra delicius. Everyne was smiling, especially Mum. It’s fairly a 30 challenge. I thught.
16．A．SailingB．WalkingC．SkatingD．Swimming
17．A．farB．fastC．quietlyD．carefully
18．A．planB．haveC．rderD．prepare
19．A．restB．helpC．replyD．think
20．A．dealB．changeC．speechD．decisin
21．A．rB．sC．butD．thugh
22．A．mumB．dadC．sisterD．brther
23．A．warm upB．give upC．catch upD．stand up
24．A．weeksB．daysC．hursD．minutes
25．A．prudB．excitedC．nervusD．disappinted
26．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
27．A．OnB．UnderC．BesideD．Inside
28．A．yuB．herC．himD．them
29．A．saferB．easierC．cleanerD．cheaper
30．A．ppularB．difficultC．successfulD．meaningless
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming, they shuld pay ________ fr their secnd-class tickets.
A．781 yuanB．487.5 yuanC．957 yuanD．128 yuan
32．The three wnderful railway lines ________.
A．g acrss Tibet all the way
B．run frm the east t the west f China
C．take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland
D．are the lngest railways in China
33．What is the passage?
A．A stry.B．An ad.C．An interview.D．A diary.
B
Every mnth, Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents’ huse. On each visit, their grandpa wuld give them a few cins. Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children tgether. He said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely. At the end f this year, tell me hw yu’ve used yur mney.”
Ruben and Nic, the tw smallest kids, cntinued spending their mney all n sweets. Every time, they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children. This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney. They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by. He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things. Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt. The way he was ging, he wuld end up almst a rich man. Hwever, he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself. A few mnths later, he hadn’t a single penny(便士) left.
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given, and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne. He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia. Pr Julia hadn’t a penny n the day f the cmpetitin. She had spent all her cins n her secret plan. Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns. Althugh it wasn’t much mney, n seeing Julia’s excitement, the vilinist agreed. A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park. They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist.
34．Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them?
A．T encurage them t win cmpetitins.
B．T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C．T tell them mney was imprtant t them.
D．T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
35．It is clear that________.
A．Mnty ended up a rich man
B．Alex was the mst hard-wrking kid
C．the pr vilinist taught Julia t win
D．Julia tk full advantage f the mney she gt
36．What can we learn frm Julia’s stry?
A．Get rich slw, r get pr fast.
B．Little effrt always brings much mney.
C．A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D．It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu’ve gt.
37．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Grandpa’s CinsB．Julia’s Cusins
C．A Saving CmpetitinD．A Happy Family
C
The next day, sme men tk Tm and seven ther slaves t Mr. Skeggs’s slave warehuse, which was a large huse where the slaves culd have fd, rest and wash the day befre an auctin. This was s that they lked gd and their price culd g higher.
In the mrning Mr. Skeggs and his men tk the slaves t the market, where the traders culd examine their muscles, their teeth and their bdies in the same way they examined hrses r cws. There yu wuld find an abundance f husbands, wives, brthers, sisters, fathers, mthers, and yung children, t be sld separately, just t suit the need f the masters.
Amng the salves fr sale there were Susan, and her beautiful daughter Emmeline. When a gentleman bught Susan, she asked him, “Please, Master, buy my daughter t! Dn’t separate us!”
“I’ll try, but I dn’t knw if I can, ” he said. But Emmeline was t beautiful and her price went t high fr him. A hrrible man called Simn Legree, wh wned a cttn plantatin n the Red River, bught Emmeline, Tm and a few ther slaves. The gentleman was srry, but, then, the thing happens every day. The mment he saw Legree, Tm knew he was in truble. The hrrr increased as he came near. He seized Tm by the jaw, and pulled t pen his muth t check his teeth; made him strip up his sleeve, t shw his muscle; turned him rund, made him jump and spring, t shw his paces.
They gt n a steambat and left New Orleans. On the lwer part f a small, mean bat, n the Red River, Tm sat, with chains n his hands, chains n his feet, and smething heavier than chains n his heart. All had faded frm his sky, mn and star; all had passed by him, as the trees and banks were nw passing, t return n mre. Nthing remained f what he nce had: his wife and children, St Clare’s hme, Eva, St Clare’s prmise f freedm.
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
38．Why were the slaves taken t the warehuse befre an auctin?
A．T satisfy the need f the masters.
B．T make the slaves’ price g higher.
C．T make the slaves lk clean and gd.
D．T examine the slaves’ muscles and bdies.
39．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Mthers and children were always sld separately.
B．Legree bught salves at the market every day.
C．The gentleman felt srry frm time t time.
D．The auctin f slaves tk place every day.
40．What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A．Simn Legree bught Susan, Tm and a few ther slaves.
B．Tm sat n the lwer part f a small bat in New Orleans.
C．St Clare was nice t Tm and his hme was a happy place fr Tm.
D．Emmeline was t beautiful and her price went t high fr the man.
41．What is the LAST paragraph mainly abut?
A．The sweat memry.B．Tm’s jurney.
C．The beautiful view.D．Tm’s desperatin(绝望).
D
Shadw theater (皮影戏) is a special art frm and a type f pera in China. The puppets (影人) fr the shw are carved (雕刻) frm the skins f cws, hrses r sheep. Making puppets includes several steps, such as chsing materials, carving, painting, sewing and inking.
N matter hw cmplex the puppets are, tw tls—a carving knife and a wax (蜡) bard, are necessary and enugh t prduce a play. Perfrmers use these puppets t tell wnderful stries.
In the past, the shadw theater was perfrmed in the fields, with all perfrmers hidden behind the scenes, Sme cntrlled the puppets and sang, while thers managed the music. A team was made up f six r seven peple and a bx f puppets. When putting n a play at a market r square, perfrmers wuld start the shw after fixing light bxes and curtains. A team culd perfrm up t 30 r 40 times a day, even int the night at times, and when the curtain fell, the perfrmers wuld pack up and mve n.
Rted in China’s nrthwestern Shaanxi Prvince during the Western Han, the shadw theater is cnsidered the ldest active film art in the wrld. Sme peple call shadw theater “the ancestr (祖先) f the mdern art f making films”.
And amng all the cuntry’s branches (分支), Beijing shadw theater stands ut fr its techniques in carving and mdeling the puppets, as well as its specific tunes (曲调). Beijing shadw theater was divided int tw schls: east and west. The eastern schl disappeared very early n, while the western schl came int being during the Ming Dynasty. In 1842, Lu Decheng inherited (继承) this art and established the Beijing Xiangshun Shadw Theater. Since then, the art f Beijing western-schl shadw theater has been passed dwn generatins f the Lu family.
42．Which f the fllwing is NOT the step t create puppets?
A．Sewing.B．Painting.C．Cutting.D．Inking.
43．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the shadw theater was clsely linked t light and shadw
B．the ticket fr a shadw play was very expensive
C．it needed the team wrk f 30 r 40 peple
D．the shadw theater was nt very ppular amng the public
44．Which f fllwing is TURE?
A．The shadw theater is a frm f mdern art.
B．The shadw theater has a very lng histry.
C．The shadw theater is frm China’s sutheast.
D．The shadw theater has n branches at all.
45．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the intrductin t the shadw theater
B．hw t enjy a shadw play
C．the imprtance f the shadw theater
D．all kinds f puppets fr the shadw theater
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Sme peple have n sense f safety. They usually g (径直) acrss the rad withut lking at traffic lights.
47．The final match will be cvered (直播) n CCTV 5 next Wednesday evening.
48．China says the new (高度) f Munt Qmlangma is 8,848.86 meters.
49．The dr is wide enugh fr three peple t g (通过) at the same time.
50．The charity shw （组织） by a grup students turned ut t be a big success.
51．The fficer prmised they (keep) searching fr the museum plane until it was fund.
52．—I can’t believe yu’ve sld me such a terrible camera. I want my mney back.
—I (listen), madam. Can yu just slw dwn and tell me what’s wrng?
53．—Will yu ever leave her alne?
—Only if she (ask) me t.
54． (cmpare) with the lder mdel, the new rbt csts less but lasts lnger.
55．Mr. Smith prefers walking t (run) because he is a bit lder.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
The clck struck twelve.
Scrge lifted his eyes, and he saw a serius Ghst. The Ghst wre a black rbe. The Ghst neither spke nr mved. Scrge was very scared.
“Yu are ging t shw me the future,” Scrge cntinued. “Am I right, Ghst?”
The Ghst ndded its head.
“Ghst f the Future,” he said, “Actually, I’m mre afraid f yu than f all the ther ghsts. But because I want t be a better man, I will g with yu.”
The Ghst mved frwards. Scrge fllwed in the shadw f its rbe and the rbe carried him alng. The city suddenly appeared arund them. There they were, in the heart f it. The Ghst stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange (证券交易所). Its hand was pinting t them, s Scrge listened t their cnversatin.
“I nly knw he’s dead,” said a great fat man.
“When did he die?” asked anther.
“Last night, I think.”
“What was the matter with him?” asked a third.
“Gd knws,” said the first, with a yawn.
“What has he dne with his mney?” asked a red-faced gentleman.
“I dn’t knw,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it t me. That’s all I knw.”
Everybdy laughed.
“It will be a very small funeral,” said the great fat man. “I dn’t think anybdy will g t it.”
Scrge knew the men. And he lked twards the Ghst fr an explanatin. He didn’t understand why this cnversatin was imprtant. But he knew it must be.
------Taken frm A Christmas Carl
56．Hw did Scrge feel when he first saw the Ghst?

57．Why did Scrge fllw the Ghst all the way?

58．Where did the Ghst stp in the city?

59．Wh cared abut the dead man’s mney?

60．What d yu think f the businessmen?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
D yu ever find yurself ding smething withut thinking abut it? We d lts f things ut f habit rather than fr any gd reasn. Learning t c 61 healthy new habits can help yu t reach yur gals.
What is a habit?
A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking. Scientists say that habits are frmed in the brain and i 62 a cause, actin and a reward. If yu have a habit f watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld be cming hme frm schl; the a 63 is turning n the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling frm watching yur favrite prgram.
This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time it can becme a h 64 .
Hw are habits gd fr yu?
Turning smething int a habit means yu dn’t have t think abut it, which is gd news when it’s healthy. Gd habits can help g 65 against bad nes t, such as wrrying. Sadie wh is 11, finds her habit f playing with fidget tys (指尖玩具) r 66 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half f everything we d every day is ut f habit, s 67 frming helpful habits is als a great way t help yu t reach yur gals.
Hw can yu start t build healthy new habits?
Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it’s imprtant t think abut why yu want t change. “What exactly d yu want t a 68 and hw are yu ging t d it?” she asks. When it’s time t begin, “Try the 1% i 69 where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. That way yu start t see p 70 and yu’re nt put ff by failure.” Remember that frming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be wrth it in the end. “Changing habits can change yur life,” says Mdgil.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．我不确定这张旧照片是否能让她想起她的家乡。

72．我家里一团糟，因为我的机器人已失控三周了。

73．那个女孩花了多少时间把那本小说翻译成法语？

74．他乐意去帮助有眼部问题的病人重见光明。

75．当我们遇到困难的时候，老师总是鼓励我们不要放弃。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．在2024年“两会”上，教育部提出要着力解决“小眼镜”、“小胖墩”和学生心理健康问题。为响应号召，某英文网站开设了“树洞倾述”专栏，并在近期收到了一些求助邮件。请你结合“两会”精神，就收集到的一至两个典型问题提出相关建议，帮助他们解决烦恼，快乐成长。
要求：
1.100词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：It’s cmmn fr us t have truble.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Xining t LhasaLength: arund 1,900 km lng Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper
The railway line is ppular with travellers wh want t visit Tibet (西藏). It is the lngest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4, 000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t KunmingLength: arund 1,100 km lng Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum (地质博物馆) because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t RikazeLength: arund 250 km lng Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3, 600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travellers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。今天是孩子们表达对母亲爱的特别日子。
考查冠词。节日前不用任何冠词，可知“母亲节”前使用零冠词；下文泛指任何一个特殊的节日，故用不定冠词，故选C。
【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词ne同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hur（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。
（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the dr, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the mn.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest f the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The ld are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States f America：美国。
（三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mther f success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：g t hspital去医院看病；at hme, in class, g t bed等。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你知道宿迁马拉松是在2024年3月31日举行的吗？ ——是的，我喜欢。我觉得跑马拉松超级酷。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；n在具体的某一天；at在。空格后的“March 31, 2024”是指具体的某一天，用时间介词n。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hld”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be dne”。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：吴先生向大家介绍了这项旨在帮助野生鸟类的项目。
考查名词辨析。prduct产品；prmise诺言；present礼物；prject项目。根据“which is rganized t help wild birds.”可知是帮助野生鸟类的项目。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——露西对别人总是很友好和有礼貌。她有很多朋友。——是的。礼貌不花钱却能赢得很多。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nthing无事；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“Pliteness wins much.”可知，礼貌不花钱，但是能赢得很多，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：你的新工作听起来好得令人难以置信——工作有趣，收入高，工作时间短。你确定这不是梦吗？
考查结构。t gd太好；gd enugh足够好；t real太真；real enugh足够真。根据“Yur new jb be true—interesting wrk, high pay, shrt hurs. Are yu sure it’s nt a dream?”可知，此处表示“好得令人难以置信”，用表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——李先生，我不想对桑迪说对不起。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打碎了她的眼镜。
考查情态动词。may可能；have t不得不，必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“After all, yu brke her glasses.”可知打破了对方的眼镜，所以必须给对方道歉。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你知道大卫在体育考试中得了满分吗？——对他来说很好！这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构hw adj.+主谓。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的，我在北京读了四年书，现在在苏州工作。
考查时态。根据“ Beijing fr fur years and nw I wrk in Suzhu.”可知，现在在苏州工作，过去在北京，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。s that以便于；even thugh即使；in rder t为了；as sn as一……就。“Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.”，且空后是从句，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：我认为Eric写的和 Betty.写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。本题考查副词。A. mre careful 比较认真的 ，比较仔细的；比较级； B. mre carefully比较认真地 ，比较仔细地 ，比较级 ； C. mst carefully 最认真地 ，最仔细地 ，最高级；D. carefully仔细地，认真地，原形。因为修饰动词writes，故使用副词，排除A；又因为as···as和···一样，as，as之间使用形容词，副词的原形。故排除B、C，选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——当然可以。我吃了粽子，看了龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“culd yu tell me…during the Dragn Bat Festival this year”可知，tell后缺少直接宾语，此处询问在端午节做了什么，应用what引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；根据答语“Sure. I ate rice dumplings and watched a dragn bat race.”可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——暑假我们去宿迁博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Dn’t mentin it别提了；That’s nt the case事实并非如此；It culdn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid nt恐怕不会。根据“I’m lking frward t that.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，C选项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己参加竞走比赛，想要为妈妈赢得洗衣机的事。
16．句意：第一场竞走比赛！
Sailing航行；Walking步行；Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳。根据“It might be fun, but culd I walk…enugh t win?”可知，此处指“竞走比赛”。故选B。
17．句意：这可能很有趣，但我能走得足够快去赢吗？
far远的；fast快地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地。根据“culd I walk…enugh t win”可知，竞走比赛需要走得足够快才能赢。故选B。
18．句意：我们只有一个炉子，所以她花了很多时间准备一顿饭。
plan计划；have有；rder命令；prepare准备。根据“We had nly a stve (炉子), s it tk her lts f time t…a meal”可知，只有一个炉子，所以作者的妈妈准备一顿饭要很长时间。故选D。
19．句意：她不时地停下来休息。
rest休息；help帮助；reply回复；think认为。根据“I knew ding laundry hurt her back.”可知，妈妈需要不时地停下来休息。故选A。
20．句意：我想起了横幅，做了个决定。
deal交易；change改变；speech演讲；decisin决定。根据“Rcks pressed and hurt my feet,…I cntinued walking.”可知，作者做出了一个决定：参加竞走比赛。故选D。
21．句意：岩石压痛了我的脚，但我继续走。
r或者；s因此；but但是；thugh尽管。根据“Rcks pressed and hurt my feet,…I cntinued walking.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。
22．句意：我想起了妈妈在洗衣盆上方弯着（腰）。
mum妈妈；dad爸爸；sister姐妹；brther兄弟。根据“After dinner, Mum pulled ut a washtub and began washing shirts. Frm time t time she stpped t…. I knew ding laundry hurt her back.”可知，想起了妈妈。故选A。
23．句意：虽然我又热又渴，但我不想放弃。
warm up热身；give up放弃；catch up赶上；stand up站起来。根据“Ht and thirsty thugh I was,”可知，此处表示转折，虽然我又热又渴，但不想放弃。故选B。
24．句意：我们已经走了好几个小时，我的腿又疼又烧。
weeks周；days天；hurs小时；minutes分钟。根据“We had been walking fr…and my legs ached and burned.”可知，竞走比赛已经持续了几个小时。故选C。
25．句意：尽管我预料到我可能不会赢，但结果仍然让我失望。
prud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的；disappinted失望的。根据“I kept walking, but I culd nt walk fast enugh. Tw peple passed me. Srry,”可知，作者没有拿到第一名，因此是失望的。故选D。
26．句意：你得了第三名。恭喜你！
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“Tw peple passed me.”可知，作者得了第三名。故选C。
27．句意：里面有一个炉子。
On在……上面；Under在……下面；Beside在……旁边；Inside在里面。根据“She helped me pen the bx.”可知，打开箱子后，里面有一个炉子。故选D。
28．句意：对不起，我没能给你赢得一台洗衣机。
yu你；her她；him他；them他/她/它们。根据“I knew ding laundry hurt her back. I remembered the banner and made a…”可知，作者想通过竞走比赛为妈妈赢一台洗衣机，故此处表示“我没能给你赢得一台洗衣机”。故选A。
29．句意：有了这个炉子，做饭就容易多了。
safer更安全的；easier更容易的；cleaner更干净的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“We had nly a stve (炉子), s it tk her lts f time”以及“With this stve, cking will be”可知，有了这个炉子，做饭就容易多了。故选B。
30．句意：这是一个相当成功的挑战。
ppular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；successful成功的；meaningless无意义的。根据“That night, the fd tasted extra delicius. Everyne was smiling, especially Mum.”可知，作者认为这是一个相当成功的挑战。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一则广告，广告中介绍了三条带我们去欣赏祖国美景的铁路线。
31．推理判断题。根据表格中“Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class”可知，格林先生和他的妻子计划乘火车从成都到昆明，他们需要支付957元的二等票。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland.”可知，这三条奇妙的铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美景。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.”可知，文章是一则广告，广告中介绍了三条带我们去欣赏祖国美景的铁路线。故选B。
34．B 35．D 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。
34．细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely”可知他是为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns.”可知，朱莉娅充分利用了她得到的钱，买了穷小提琴家的课，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一点钱可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故选C。
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了汤姆被当成奴隶卖掉的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“This was s that they lked gd and their price culd g higher.”可知是为了让奴隶的价格更高。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据上文“Please, Master, buy my daughter t! Dn’t separate us”（求你了，主人，把我的女儿也买下来吧！别把我们分开）以及“A hrrible man called Simn Legree, wh wned a cttn plantatin n the Red River, bught Emmeline, Tm and a few ther slaves. The gentleman was srry, but, then, the thing happens every day. ”（一个叫西蒙·勒格里的可怕的人，他在红河边拥有一个棉花种植园，买下了埃米琳、汤姆和其他几个奴隶。绅士很抱歉，但是，这种事每天都在发生。）可知每天发生的事情就是“母亲和孩子总是分开出售的”。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Nthing remained f what he nce had: his wife and children, St Clare’s hme, Eva, St Clare’s prmise f freedm”（他曾经拥有的一切都没了：他的妻子和孩子，圣克莱尔的家，伊娃，圣克莱尔对自由的承诺）可推知圣克莱尔对汤姆很好，他的家对汤姆来说是一个快乐的地方。故选C。
41．段落大意题。根据“They gt n a steambat and left New Orleans. On the lwer part f a small, mean bat, n the Red River, Tm sat, with chains n his hands, chains n his feet, and smething heavier than chains n his heart.”（他们上了一艘汽船离开了新奥尔良。汤姆坐在红河上一艘简陋的小船的下端，手上戴着铁链，脚上戴着铁链，心上戴着比铁链还重的东西。）可知本段讲述了汤姆的绝望，故选D。
42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Making puppets includes several steps, such as chsing materials, carving, painting, sewing and inking.”可知，制作木偶包括几个步骤，如选材、雕刻、绘画、缝纫和上墨，不包括切割。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段中“N matter hw cmplex the puppets are, tw tls—a carving knife and a wax bard, are necessary and enugh t prduce a play. Perfrmers use these puppets t tell wnderful stries.”可知，无论木偶有多复杂，两种工具——一把雕刻刀和一块蜡板，都是制作一出戏所必需的，表演者用这些木偶来讲述精彩的故事；可以推断出，皮影戏与光和影有着密切的联系。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Rted in China’s nrthwestern Shaanxi Prvince during the Western Han, the shadw theater is cnsidered the ldest active film art in the wrld.”可知，西汉时期，皮影戏起源于中国西北部的陕西省，被认为是世界上最古老的电影艺术，皮影戏有着非常悠久的历史。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Shadw theater is a special art frm and a type f pera in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了皮影戏。故选A。
46．straightly
【详解】句意：有些人没有安全意识。他们通常不看红绿灯就直接穿过马路。straightly径直地，此处用副词修饰动词g。故填straightly。
47．live
【详解】句意：下周三晚，中央电视台第五台将对决赛进行现场直播。be cvered live“现场直播”，固定短语。故填live。
48．height
【详解】句意：中国称珠穆朗玛峰的新高度为8848.86米。“高度”的英文表达是height，名词。故填height。
49．thrugh
【详解】句意：这个门足够宽能让三个人同时通过。固定短语g thrugh“通过”，故填thrugh。
50．rganized
【详解】句意：由一群学生组织的慈善义演结果非常成功。由句子的主干部分“The charity shw turned ut t be a big success.”，可知谓语为“ turned ut”，其修饰部分“由一群学生组织”中的“组织”为非谓语，主语和非谓语“组织”是被动关系。故填rganized。
51．wuld keep
【详解】句意：这位官员承诺他们将继续寻找博物馆的飞机，直到找到为止。 根据题意，“承诺”是发生在过去的事，“寻找飞机”是以过去为标准说明将来要发生的事情，故用过去将来时，即“wuld＋动词原形”的形式。故填wuld keep。
52．am listening
【详解】句意：——我不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的相机。我想要回我的钱。——我正在听着呢，夫人。你能不能慢点，告诉我怎么了？根据“Can yu just slw dwn and tell me what’s wrng?”可知，应是我正在听着，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，listen变成现在分词。故填am listening。
53．asks
【详解】句意：——你会留她一个人吗？——只有在她要求我的情况下。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填asks。
54．Cmpared
【详解】句意：与旧型号相比，新型机器人成本更低，但使用寿命更长。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为csts，因此此处应用非谓语动词形式；句子主语“the new rbt”与动词cmpare之间是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词cmpared作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Cmpared。
55．running
【详解】句意：史密斯先生宁愿走路，也不愿意跑步，因为他年纪大了一点。run“跑步”。根据“Mr. Smith prefers walking t”可知，prefer ding A t ding B“宁愿做A，也不愿意做B”。故填running。
56．Very scared./He was very scared. 57．Because he wanted t be a better man. 58．At the Stck Exchange./Beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange./It stpped at the Stck Exchange./It stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange.
59．The/A red-faced gentleman. 60．Unfriendly./Cld./Indifferent.
【导语】本文是节选自《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段，主要讲述了Scrge见到一个幽灵，这个幽灵将展示他的未来，于是幽灵带他到市中心的证券交易所听了几个商人之间的对话。
56．根据“Scrge lifted his eyes, and he saw a serius Ghst. The Ghst wre a black rbe. The Ghst neither spke nr mved. Scrge was very scared.”可知，Scrge看到幽灵时很害怕。故填Very scared./He was very scared.
57．根据“But because I want t be a better man, I will g with yu.”可知，因为他想成为一个更好的人，故填Because he wanted t be a better man.
58．根据“The Ghst stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange (证券交易所).”可知，在证券交易所的几个商人旁边停了下来。故填At the Stck Exchange./Beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange./It stpped at the Stck Exchange./It spped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange.
59．根据“‘What has he dne with his mney?’ asked a red-faced gentleman.”可知，一位红脸绅士关心他的钱。故填The/A red-faced gentleman.
60．根据“‘I dn’t knw,’ said the great fat man, yawning again. ‘He hasn’t left it t me. That’s all I knw.’”及“Everybdy laughed.”可知，商人们对去世的那个人漠不关心。故填Unfriendly./Cld./Indifferent.
61．(c)reate 62．(i)nclude 63．(a)ctin 64．(h)abit 65．(g)uard 66．(r)educes 67．(s) 68．(a)chieve 69．(i)dea 70．(p)rgress
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养成好习惯的重要性并且如何养成好习惯。
61．句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn t d“学习做某事”。故填(c)reate。
62．句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填(i)nclude。
63．句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，actin“行为”。故填(a)ctin。
64．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking.”和“This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
65．句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“Hw are habits gd fr yu?”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。
66．句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Gd habits can nes t, such as wrrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填(r)educes。
67．句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填s“因此”。故填(s)。
68．句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning yu t reach yur gals.”和“hw are yu ging t d it?”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填(a)chieve。
69．句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it’s imprtant t think abut why yu want t change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
70．句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，prgress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填(p)rgress。
71．I’m nt sure whether/if this ld pht can remind her f her hmetwn.
【详解】I’m nt sure“我不确定”；this ld pht“这张旧照片”；whether/if“是否”；can“能”；remind her f“让她想起”，情态动词后用动词原形；hmetwn“家乡”。故填I’m nt sure whether/if this ld pht can remind her f her hmetwn.
72．My hme is in a mess because my rbt has been ut f cntrl fr three weeks.
【详解】my hme“我家”；in a mess“一团糟”；because“因为”；my rbt“我的机器人”；be ut f cntrl“失控”；fr three weeks“三周”。由“已经”可知，because引导的原因状语从句用现在完成时have dne，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填My hme is in a mess because my rbt has been ut f cntrl fr three weeks.
73．Hw lng did that girl spend translating the nvel int French?/Hw lng did it take that girl t translate the nvel int French?
【详解】“多长时间”hw lng，提问动作持续的时间；“某人花时间做某事”sb. spends time ding sth或it takes sb. time t d sth.；“把那本小说翻译成法语：translate the nvel int French；“那个女孩”that girl；事情发生在过去已经结束，所以应该使用一般过去时，疑问句要用助动词did。故填Hw lng did that girl spend translating the nvel int French?/Hw lng did it take that girl t translate the nvel int French?
74．He is ready/willing t help patients with eye prblems see again.
【详解】“他”he；“乐意做某事”be ready/willing t d sth；“帮助某人做某事”help sb d sth；“有眼部问题的病人”patients with eye prblems；“重见光明”see again。句首单词首字母大写，时态为一般现在时，be动词使用is，故填He is ready/willing t help patients with eye prblems see again.
75．When we are in truble, the teacher(s) always encurage(s) us nt t give up./When we meet/have/face difficulty/difficulties/prblems/truble, the teacher(s) always encurage(s) us nt t give up.
【详解】when“当……时”；we“我们”；in truble“处于困境”；meet/have/face difficulty/difficulties/prblems/truble“面对困难”；teacher(s)“老师”；always“总是”；encurage sb nt t d sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”；give up“放弃”。故填When we are in truble, the teacher(s) always encurage(s) us nt t give up./When we meet/have/face difficulty/difficulties/prblems/truble, the teacher(s) always encurage(s) us nt t give up.
76．例文
We have received sme help emails recently. Shrtsightedness is ne f the typical prblems. Fr students wh are shrt-sighted, they shuldn’t read bks r magazines fr t lng. They can stp fr a while t let their eyes have a rest. Then, they shuldn’t read bks under strng lights r weak lights. Obesity is anther typical prblem. Sme students are t fat. Obesity can lead t a number f serius health prblems, including heart disease, diabetes, and high bld pressure. It’s imprtant t make healthy fd chices. This means eating plenty f fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and aviding prcessed and high-fat fds. In additin t making healthy fd chices, it’s imprtant t take mre exercise.
It’s cmmn fr us t have truble. I hpe the abve suggestins can be helpful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，就收集到的一至两个典型问题提出相关建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①shrtsightedness近视
②typical典型的
③shrt-sighted近视的
④have a rest休息一下
⑤besity肥胖
⑥a number f许多的
⑦in additin t除了
[高分句型]
It’s imprtant t make healthy fd chices.(it作形式主语)