青海省青海煌川中学2023--2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份青海省青海煌川中学2023--2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：辛青利 审题人：魏国强
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T express thanks. B. T ask fr permissin. C. T make an aplgy
2.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a cinema. B. At schl.C. At hme.
3.When was the man in Shanghai?
A. On August 19th. B. On August 20th. C. On August 21st
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A wildlife center.B. A shrt trip.C. A bear hug.
5. What des the man plan t d n Sunday mrning?
A. Enter a fencing cntest.B. Visit the street market.C. Rest at hme.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面五段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Why is the man disappinted with the restaurant?
A. The menu is limited. B. The service is slw. C. The price is high.
7.What des the wman think the restaurant shuld d?
A. Advertise their fd. B. Decrate the place. C. Find mpe staff.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. In which curse did the man get a master's degree?
A. English Literature. B. Business Administratin. C. Finance.
9.What is the man like?
A. He is determined. B. He is humrus. C. He is patient.
10. What des the man agree t d at last?
A. Take a test. B. Ask sme questins. C. Read a cntract.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which tpic is the wman mst interested in abut Oprah's Bk Club?
A. Cking. B. Health. C. Fashin.
12. What des Andrew d every mnth?
A. He recmmends three bks. B. He interviews ne authr.C. He hlds a bk shw.
13. Hw des the man feel abut jining Andrew Luck Bk Club?
A. Annyed B. Interested. C. Puzzled.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. what des the man say abut the wman's study files?
A. They're unusual. B. They're tidy. C. They're disrganized
15. What kind f learner is the wman?
A. A visual learner. B. An emtinal learner. C.A lgical learner.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d with her ntes?
A. Arrange them using clrs and pictures. B. Organize them int a cnnected stry.
C. Discuss them with ther students.
17. When will the speakers g t the lecture?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday
听第16段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Students.B. Fishermen. C. Reprters.
19. What did peple think f the manta rays befre the 1970s?
A. Active. B. Peaceful. C. Scary
20. What will the listeners d next?
A. Read sme news. B. Watch a vide. C. Start a trip
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
A
Featured Bike Turs in Italy
Lake Cm & the Italian Lake District
Italy's Lake Cm tur is deeply lved by cyclists. Amng dramatic hills and waters, riding is relatively easy alng flat bike paths and breathtaking valleys. The beautiful waters f three majr lakes-Garda, Ise and Cm are never far frm sight as yu sample gd wines in Franciacrta.
Daily Mileage: 7-32 miles
Cycling Level: Mderate (中等的）
Cst: $395
Tuscany, Lucca t Siena
On this self-guided bicycling vacatin, yu'll ride frm Lucca t Siena at yur wn pace. Visit Lenard da Vinci's hmetwn f Vinci Ride int the famus wine regin f Chianti. Stay in welcming htels alng the way.
Daily Mileage: 3-40 miles
Cycling Level: Mderate / Challenging
Cst: $265
Valleys f the Sdmites
Rad cycling the Sdmites was never easier, as yu ride alng mstly flat r dwnhill bike paths. Alng the way, yu'll explre histric cities, and meet an ancient culture fund nwhere else n Earth. Yu'll als be fueled by lcal meals and end each day in 4-star accmmdatins!
Daily Mileage: 4-36 miles
Cycling Level: Easy
Cst: $595
Castal Villages f Tuscany
Tuscany's amazingly beautiful cast begs t be explred by bicycle Beautiful twns dt (星罗棋布于) the cuntryside, surrunded by trees that hug the waters f the Tyrrhenian Sea. At the end f each day, yu can relax in the natural pl and springs f an Etruscan caldarium(高温浴室).
Daily Mileage: 8-39 miles
Cycling Level: Mderate
Cst: $475S
21.What can cyclists d during the cheapest tur?
A. Bathe in natural springs.
B. Enjy beautiful lake scenes.
C. Stay in 4-star accmmdatins.
D. Visit Lenard da Vinci's hmetwn
22. Which tur is mst friendly t beginner cyclists?
A. Lake Cm & the Italian Lake District.
B. Tuscany, Lucca t Siena.
C. Valleys f the Sdmites.
D. Castal Villages f Tuscany.
23. Hw many miles are cyclists expected t cver each day during the castal tur?
A.7-32 miles. B.3-40 miles.C.4-36miles D.8-39miles
B
The elderly residents in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing. It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl.
“I like the prject a lt. I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed.
“It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
24.What is the purpse f the prject?
A. T ensure harmny in care hmes.B. T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C. T raise mney fr medical research.D. T prmte the elderly peple’s welfare.
25.Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense f achievement.
C. She has recvered her memry.D. She has develped a strng persnality.
26.What d the underlined wrds “embark n” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Imprve.B. Oppse.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.
27.What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is well received.B. It needs t be mre creative.
C. It is highly prfitable.D. It takes ages t see the results.
C
While waste within the cnvenience ecnmy shuld certainly be slved, it is neither realistic nr sustainable t wrk twards the cmplete abandnment f plastics fr packaging and ther cnvenience items. Plastics play a crucial rle in preserving prducts bth physically and frm the effects f water, xygen and ther things. Further, we cannt ver-rely n recycling when we cnsider weak market interest in lw-grade materials.
What we need is a strng fcus n imprving the sustainability f the plastics that we will cntinue t need. Fr these plastics, the clear gal shuld be t stp the use f il. We must turn t materials based n natural, renewable resurces and prduce plastics that have minimal impact n the envirnment after multiple use. Several f these prducts are already available n the market, but the key t challenging the dminance f il-based plastics is extending and develping the capacity and range f such prducts with new material science.
Industrial bitechnlgy is becming a crnerstne f the bi-ecnmy. It invlves wrking with natural prcesses t extend bichemical pathways that can be used in manufacturing(制造业). It has the ptential t imprve hw we manufacture materials and allw us t prduce entirely new materials, at the same time prtecting the envirnment and reducing csts.
At Bime Bi-plastics, fr example, ur industrial bitechnlgy develpment prgramme has already successfully prduced bi-based chemicals at sufficient scale(规模) fr industrial testing frm lignin, the wdy material in plants and ther renewable carbn surces. Availability f these chemicals culd-cmpletely transfrm the bi-plastics market, creating natural plymers (聚合物) that can cmpete with il-based plymers n bth cst and functinality. We believe that ur prduct can deliver imprtant changes acrss the materials industry and prvide a critical tl in the fight against plastic pllutin.
28. What des paragraph 1 mainly fcus n cncerning plastics?
A. Their surce materials. B. Their vital imprtance.
C. The prblems they cause. D. The methds t abandn them
29.What des the authr think f future plastics?
A. They shuld be ec-friendly. B. They culd be a bit expensive.
C. They culd be replaced by plant prducts D. They shuld be made frm used things.
30. What makes it pssible fr Bime Bi-plastics t create their cmpetitive plymers?
A. The high cst f carbn surces.
B. The wide variety f their prducts.
C. The lw availability f il-based plymers.
D. The applicatin f industrial bitechnlgy
31. Wh is the authr mst prbably?
A. A newspaper jurnalist. B. A gvernment fficer.
C. A cmpany manager. D. A university researcher
D
Years ag, I bught a bluse. That same day, I cnsidered putting it n, but fr n particular reasn decided nt t. That weekend, I again cnsidered wearing the bluse, but the ccasin didn't seem special enugh, s again, I passed. Fast frward t tday. I have never wrn that bluse.
What happened here? Why d peple wn s many unused pssessins, treating them as thugh they are t special t use? T find ut. I ran an experiment in which participants imagined buying a bttle f wine. We had half f the participants imagine cnsidering pening it ne night, but deciding nt t. Then when we measured hw special the wine seemed, and participants intentins t pen it later we fund that thse wh had imagined hlding ff n pening it were in fact less likely t intend t pen it later. When asked the reasn, mst assumed they were waiting fr a future ccasin t pen it a mre special ccasin.
Why d peple fall int this mental trap? Prir research pints t a recipe fr what psychlgists term “specialness spirals". When yu give up using smething, if yu believe that yu are waiting t use it, the pssessin will start t feel mre special. And as yu search fr the right ccasin day after day it becmes mre tempting(吸引人的) t hld ut fr a future ccasin. The less yu use it, thugh, the mre special it feels, and the cycle cntinues. Utimately, the likelihd (可能性)f using the pssessin becmes rarer and rarer. The mre this happens, the mre stuff yu have lying arund.
Hw can yu fight specialness spirals? Try cmmitting in advance t using an item n a specific ccasin. When buying a dress, tell yurself yu'll wear it this weekend. Or when purchasing a candle, plan t light it that day. This strategy encurages yu t actually enjy yur pssessins.
32. Why has the authr's bluse sat unwrn fr many years?
A. She frgt where it was put. B. She sn grew t dislike it.
C. She had n ther clthes t match it D. She failed t find a right ccasin t wear it.
33.What were the participants asked t d in the experiment?
A. Discuss hw t deal with the wine.B. List reasns fr drinking the wine.
C. Decide whether t drink the wine.D. Evaluate the quality f the wine.
34. What can we learn abut specialness spirals?
A. They result frm an ptimistic attitude t the future.
B. They help explain the psychlgy f delayed rewards.
C. They can attract peple int shpping traps.
D. They can lead t a cllectin f unused stuff.
35. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T describe a purchase experience.B. T explain a psychlgical phenmenn.
C. T criticize a wrng cnsumptin cncept.D. T encurage peple t prepare fr a rainy day.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,” while anther read: “ 36 ” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrts as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. 37 Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. 38 If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. 39
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 40 Over time, bth f yu will benefit — yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Hw can yu write a gd "seeking training partner" ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have 41 the curse earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 44 when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She 45 t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with 46 . She culdn’t. Bailey then 47 t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get 48 attentin.
Once there, Lenue was 49 and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme 50 t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre 51 abut why her act is cnsidered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I culdn’t 53 her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the 54 , they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the 55 f human kindness wn the day.
41.A. designed B. fllwed C. changed D. finished
42.A. delay B. chance C. truble D. excuse
43.A. judge B. vlunteer C. classmate D. cmpetitr
44.A. race B. schl C. twn D. training
45.A. agreed B. returned C. stpped D. prmised
46.A. curage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47.A. went away B. std up C. stepped aside D. bent dwn
48.A. medical B. public C. cnstant D. equal
49.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50.A. hunger B. pain C. cld D. tiredness
51.A. wrried B. ashamed C. cnfused D. discuraged
52.A. game B. prblem C. lessn D. deal
53.A. leave B. cure C. bther D. understand
54.A. ride B. test C. meet D. shw
55.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first dmestic chickens we have fund lived n earlier than 3,670 years ag, suggesting they have a far shrter histry than we thught. These birds dn’t seem t have been raised fr their meat, ____56____ (make) it unclear what drve dmesticatin. The chickens alive tday descend frm a wild bird native t Suth-East Asia ____57____ (call) the red jungle fwl, but exactly ____58____ dmesticatin ccurred was unclear. Sme researchers have estimated that the first dmestic chicken lived mre than 6000 years ag, while thers claim ____59____ (find) chicken bnes at 10,000-year-ld sites. ____60____ analysis by Ophelie Lebrasseur at the Centre fr Anthrpbilgy and Genmics f Tuluse in France and her team cncludes that the ____61____ (early) clear evidence f dmestic chickens appeared between 1,650 BC and 1,250 BC at a site called Ban Nn Wat in central Thailand. Nt nly ____62____ (be) chicken bnes superabundant at the site, but there are signs that peple were buried with the birds, ____63____ Lebrasseur says makes a dmestic relatinship clear. Lebrasseur and her team suspect chicken dmesticatin might have been triggered by the ____64____ (appear) f cereal fanning in Suth-East Asia. “This created a mre pen, less tree-cvered envirnment, which is actually an envirnment where red jungle fwl thrive,” she says, “And they culd have fed ____65____ the waste frm human scieties.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办道路安全中英文海报设计大赛，你是负责人，请在你校英文网站写一则通知，内容包括：1.大赛目的；2.具体要求（设计要求、提交截止时间、展出时间及地点等）；3.欢迎参加。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Ntice
Rad Safety Pster Design Cmpetitin
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It tk place in a teacher's family. One day. Ben was slaving basketball in the living rm after schl, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting n the shelf. The vase drpped t the flr and a large piece brke ff. What made Ben mre upset was that the vase was nt a cmmn decratin but an antique, which was handed dwn thrugh generatins frm the 18th century. It was als his mther's favrite pssessin. T cver his terrible actin, the terrified by glued the pieces tgether hastily and put the vase back t its place.
As the mther herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally nticed the cracks(裂纹) that evening. T her surprise, the repair wrk was actually very gd. At dinner time, she asked her by if he brke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired by said that a neighbr's cat jumped in frm the windw and he culdn't drive it away n matter hw hard he tried. It raced arund the living rm and finally kncked the vase ff its shelf. His mther was quite clear that her sn was lying, fr all the windws were clsed befre she left fr wrk each mrning and pened after she returned. Hwever, in the face f her sn's nervus eyes and the suspicius lk f the ther family members, Ben's mther remained calm. She realized she shuldn't just simply blame and punish her sn fr lying. She came up with anther idea.
Befre ging t bed, the by fund a nte frm his mther in his rm, asking him t g t the study at nce. The by thught he wuld nw be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined t deny everything t the end, n matter hw angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mther's face shwed n sign f anger. On seeing her sn push pen the dr and cautiusly enter, she tk a chclate bx ut f a drawer and gave him ne.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mther said, "This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin: a windw-pening cat!”
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Nw with sme chclates in hand, the by's bad attitude disappeared.
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青海煌川中学 2023--2024 学年第二学期高一年级英语期中考试试卷
听力
1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 ACACB
阅读理解
A：21-23 DCD
21. 细节理解题。根据这几个团的价格Cst：﹩395（成本：395美元）；Cst：﹩265（成本：265美元）；Cst：﹩595（成本：595美元）以及Cst：﹩475（成本：475美元）可知Tuscany，Lucca t Siena收费最低。Visit Lenard da Vinci's hmetwn f Vinci Ride int the famus wine regin f Chianti. 故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据Valleys f the Sdmites部分Cycling Level: Easy 可知答案应该选择C。
23. 细节理解题。根据题干中的during the castal tur，可知应该是在Castal Villages f Tuscany，Daily Mileage: 8-39 miles。故答案选择D。
B：24-27 DBCA
第24题 D 细节题。从文章第二段“t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple's wellbeing”可知，这个项目是为了减轻老人的孤独感、增强他们的幸福感而创设的，因此应该选择D选项，表示“提高老人的幸福感”。
第25题 B 细节题。从第五段“I'm enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful”可知，Ruth觉得养鸡这项活动非常有创意，让她觉得自己做了一些有用的事情，这种对自己的认同感也就是B选项中所说的“gain a sense f achievement/取得了成就感”。
第26题 C 归纳理解题。从Wendy后面说的话可以看出，居民很认可这个活动，她也很期待这个活动带来的后续益处，感情色彩都是正面的、支持的，因此肯定不会选择B选项ppse/反对；A选项表示提高，但是后文并没有说提高的措施；D选项表示评估，但是后文并没有评估的方法和标准，因此应该选择C选项，表示Wendy是最先实施（根据原文的ne f the first）这个活动的创始人之一，创始，开始用begin.
第27题 A 归纳理解题。倒数第二段讲述的是Wendy的街区居民认为这个活动很有创意，wendy 认为后续可能会带来很多益处，倒数第一段讲述的是Lynn很高兴去参加这项活动来帮助居民互相联系，这两段分别从居民和实施人的角度介绍了活动的受欢迎以及好处多多，因此应该选择A选项，表示这项活动被广受欢迎。

28-31 BADC
32-35 DCDB
7选5阅读
答案：
36-40 CDBGF
本篇由文章《感谢你健身伙伴的五个理由》引入，介绍了健身伙伴的好处后，讲述了找一位合适的健身伙伴的步骤和要点，文章结构清晰、词句易懂，难度较低；
详细解析：
第36题 C 本段主要讲的是健身伙伴的好处，根据空格后“有了健身伙伴，你会增加你的训练强度，因为有一个微妙的竞争”，可以推断空格讲述的是健身伙伴会激励你更好的运动，这里属于yu代词的反复出现。故选C；
第37题 D 本段开始讲述如何找到健身伙伴，首先你想从这个人身上得到什么？即找健身伙伴的目的。根据空格后“或者你只想身体健康、能够有力量和灵活性地活动？”，选项D“你想在你喜欢的运动中成为一个更好的运动员？”也是寻找健身伙伴的目的，符合文意和递进关系；
第38题 B 本段讲述如何写招募信息，根据空格后“如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人必须属于同一个健身房”可以推断前面应该讲述的是两人地理位置需要比较近，故选B“锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近”；
第39题 G 本段讲的是作者的朋友在张贴招募通知的时候所包含的信息，例如她想做的运动、运动频次和时间、年龄和电话号码等等，可以看出这些都是一个好的招募通知中应该包含的内容，故选G；这里的such infrmatin代指前面提到的一系列讯息。
第40题 F 空格前是“你和你的健身伙伴可能有不同的技能”，而空格后又讲的是“随着时间的推移，你们两个人都会受益”，可以推断空格应该是讲你和你的健身伙伴需要在锻炼过程中做些什么，故选F“只要接受你们的分歧，学会合作”；这个属于动作链的考察。
完形填空
答案：
41-45 DADAC
46-50 BDABB
51-55 CDACB
本篇讲述了Bailey在跑步比赛中不顾自身成绩，帮助受伤的另一名参赛者Lenue一起到达终点的故事，表达了对这种善良友爱行为的赞美。
详细解析：
第41题 D 数百位跑者参与了这个跨国的跑步比赛，而Bailey本应该更早地完成（finish）这次比赛。
第42题 A 根据下文可知，她晚到了（delay）因为她载着另一名比赛者（cmpetitr）越过了终点。
第43题 D 见上一题解析。
第44题 A 在Bailey的比赛（race）进行到三分之二以后的时候，一名在她前面的选手痛苦地大哭。
第45题 C 她看见前面的人痛哭了，于是停下来去帮助（stp t help）这名选手Lenue。
第46题 B Bailey撑起她的胳膊，去查看Lenue是否能够在别人的帮助（aid）下继续往前走，但她不能。
第47题 D Bailey弯腰（bent dwn）让Lenue爬到她背上，并带着她通过了终点线。
第48题 A Bailey背着她跑了300英尺，去一个Lenue可以得到医疗（medical）护理的地方。
第49题 B 一到那里，Lenue就得到了伤势评估（assess），并且后来被送去医院了。
第50题 B 如果没有Bailey，她会在极度痛苦（pain）中挣扎着到达援助检查站。
第51题 C 对于Bailey来说，她觉得奇怪的是（cnfused）为什么她的这一举动被认为是一个很不得了的事（a big deal，固定搭配）。
第52题 D 见上一题解析。
第53题 A“ 当时她就在那哭，我不能把她丢在那（leave）”Bailey告诉记者。
第54题 C 虽然两个年轻姑娘在遇见(meet）对方前彼此是陌生人，但他们从那之后就变成了朋友。
第55题 B 她们俩都没赢得比赛，但人类善良的表现（display）最终赢得了胜利。
语法填空
56. making 57. called 58. when 59. t have fund 60. An
61. earliest 62. are 63. which 64. appearance 65. n
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家养鸡的历史。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鸟似乎不是为了吃肉而饲养的，不清楚是什么驱动了驯化。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为结果状语，所以此处用现在分词。故填making。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天活着的这些鸡是一种原产于东南亚的野生鸟类——红色丛林鸡的后代，但是确切的驯化时间还不清楚。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处为过去分词作后置定语修饰名词a wild bird______red jungle fwl，意为“被叫做_______的野鸟”，故填called。
58. 考查连词。句意同上。空处引导主语从句，从句成分完整，此处指究竟什么时候开始驯养鸡的还不明确，连接副词“什么时候”，符合题意，故填when。
59. 考查非谓语。句意：一些研究人员估计，第一只家鸡生活在6000多年前，而其他人声称发现鸡骨头在10000年前的遗址。claim t d sth“声称做某事”，是固定短语，且“发现”发生在“声称”之前，应用t have fund不定式的完成式。
60. 考查冠词。句意：法国图卢兹人类生物学和基因组学中心的奥菲利·勒布拉瑟和她的研究小组的一项分析得出结论，最早明确的家鸡证据出现在公元前1650年至公元前1250年之间的泰国中部一个叫Ban Nn Wat 的地方。“研究”为可数名词，结合句中“and Genmics f Tuluse in France and her team ”可知，此处指法国图卢兹人类生物学和基因组学中心的奥菲利·勒布拉瑟和她的研究小组的一项分析，所以表示泛指，因analysis的首个音素为元音音素，所以用An不定冠词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填An。
61. 考查形容词最高级。句意同上。定冠词the 用在形容词的最高级前面，此处指最早的证据出现在1,650 BC and 1,250 BC之间，故填the earliest。
62. 考查主谓一致。句意：现场不仅有大量的鸡骨头，而且有迹象表明人们和这些鸟一起被埋葬，勒布拉塞尔说，这清楚地表明了家庭关系。主语为chicken bnes，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；故填are。
63. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，空处及其后内容为非限制定语从句，空处指代前面整句话，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
64. 考查名词。句意：勒布拉瑟和她的团队怀疑，东南亚谷物种植的出现可能引发了鸡的驯化。结合空前定冠词可知，此处要用名词。故填appearance。
65. feed n
考查介词。句意：它们可以以人类社会的垃圾为食。固定短语：以……为食。故填n