2024届浙江省杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷（一）英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届浙江省杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷（一）英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届浙江省杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷一英语试题原卷版docx、2024届浙江省杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much is the dress nw?
A. $150. B. $300. C. $250.
2. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister
3. Why can nt the wman have dinner with the man?
A. Because she has wrk t d.
B. Because she has t pick up her bss
C. Because she is sick.
4. When will the speakers see the film?
A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At7:00 p. m. C. At8:00 p. m
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中遮出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t Jane?
A. She needed t stay in the hspital.
B. She gt wet in the rain and was sick.
C. She didn’t want t g t the party.
7. Hw did Jane g hme last night?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On Ft
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man prbably ding?
A. He is being questined by the plice.
B. He is ding a survey.
C. He is having an interview.
9. Where did the man attend university?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America.
10. What did the wman mean in the end?
A. The man was emplyed.
B. The man had t wait until next week.
C. The man was nt the right persn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is the wman prbably calling?
A An agent. B. A secreary. C. A prfessr.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rest per mnth?
A. $650. B. $700. C. $750.
13. Fr what des the wman have t pay herself?
A. The prperty fee and Cable TV.
B. The water and electricity.
C. The advertising and the furniture.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Linda ging t d this afternn?
A. G t the dentist. B. G t her friend’s party. C. G t the supermarket.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What des the dctr advise Linda t d?
A. T avid eating sweets. B. T eat less sweet fd. C. T brush her teeth mre.
17. What will the man d next?
A. G t the supermarket himself.
B. Make an appintment with the dentist.
C. Have his teeth examined with Linda.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the cachman d utside the theater?
A. He read a magazine.
B. He lked after the hrse.
C. He had a rest in the cach.
19. Hw was the yung lady’s attitude twards the cachman’s situatin?
A. Pitiful. B. Interested. C. Cld.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Help thse arund us.
B. Live in harmny with animals
C. Behave yurself in public.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Finding yur next awesme read
When yu read as much as we d it can be hard t find a gd new bk. There are s many read ut there that it’s easy t be verwhelmed by all f the pssibilities, ften leading t a disappinting chice r wasted mney and time. We’re here t make the prcess just a little bit easier. Here are five tips t find yur next awesme read:
Wrld’s famus wrks
If yu’re lking fr a ppular current read, then bestseller lists are a great place t start. Usually there’s a reasn that a bk ends up n ne f these lists, guaranteeing a high quality read. There are always the classic lists t cnsult, like the New Yrk Times r USA Tday, which are bth reliable and cnstant.
Bk clubs
Maybe yu’re already part f a lcal bk club, s yu knw hw great they can be in terms f intrducing yu t new bks yu might nt discver n yur wn. But there are als tns f nline bk clubs yu can jin, giving yu an even wider access t sme awesme reads. Sme f these clubs are celebrity-run, like Oprah’s Bk Club 2. 0 r Emma Watsn’s feminist bk club: Our Shared Shelf.
T 100 Lists
Anther way f finding a gd bk is t cnsult a tp 100 lists. There are tns f them ut there, frm the traditinal t the unusual. If yu’re lking fr a lt f slid classics, the n try Time’s All-Time 100 Nvels, which included bks like On the Rad and The Lin, the Witch and the Wardrbe. If yu want smething a little mre glbal, then head ver t thegreathks. rg fr their Tp 100 wrks in Wrld Literature.
Gdreads
Cnsidering the fact that part f Gdreads’ missin is t “help peple find and share the bks they lve,” then there’s n surprise that it’s an awesme way t discver new reads. Fans, readers and authrs all cnnect n the site, sharing review s and shelving bks they’re interested in.
1. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Reading wastes a lt f time.B. There are varius wnderful bks ut there.
C. Electric bks are mre ppular nw.D. Readers prefer t buy bks nline.
2. Which ne wuld yu jin if yu’re a fan f Emma Watsn?
A. A lcal bk club.B. Bk club 2.0.
C. Feminist bk club.D. A celebrity club.
3. Where can we prbably find the text?
A. An nline clumn.B. A travel jurnal.
C. A text bk.D. A newspaper.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了如何找到优秀的读物。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are s many read ut there that it’s easy t be verwhelmed by all f the pssibilities, ften leading t a disappinting chice r wasted mney and time.(有这么多的阅读材料，很容易被所有的可能性所淹没，经常导致令人失望的选择或浪费金钱和时间)”可推知，市面上有各种各样的好书。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bk clubs中“Sme f these clubs are celebrity-run, like Oprah’s Bk Club 2. 0 r Emma Watsn’s feminist bk club: Our Shared Shelf.(其中一些俱乐部是名人经营的，比如奥普拉的读书俱乐部或者艾玛·沃特森的女权主义读书俱乐部：我们共同的书架)”可知，如果喜欢Emma Watsn可以加入女权读书会。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We’re here t make the prcess just a little bit easier. Here are five tips t find yur next awesme read:(我们在这里是为了让这个过程变得简单一点。这里有五个建议，让你找到下一个很棒的读物)”及T 100 Lists中关键句“If yu want smething a little mre glbal, then head ver t thegreathks. rg fr their Tp 100 wrks in Wrld Literature.(如果你想要一些更全球化的东西，那就去看看greatathks. rg来读一读100部世界文学作品)”及最后一段“Fans, readers and authrs all cnnect n the site, sharing review s and shelving bks they’re interested in.(粉丝、读者和作者都可以在这个网站上联系，分享评论，并把他们感兴趣的书放在书架上)”可推知，这篇文章来自于一个在线专栏。故选A。
B
Diana was ut shpping in a busy department stre after wrk ne evening. Just five minutes befre clsing time, she heard a staff member saying, “smene is having a seizure (癫痫)”: Walking quickly twards the staff member, Diana saw a fellw shpper n the grund. She had fallen and was lying n the flr, jerking uncntrllably. A small grup f peple had gathered t help the wman and a staff member called an ambulance. Dian a knew that she culd use what she had learned n her first aid curse t help as well.
Knwing it was imprtant t keep the wman safe, ne f the emplyees brught ver a staff jacket and they put it under the wman’s head s she wuldn’t injure herself. “The seizure prbably lasted nly a few minutes, but it seemed much lnger while it was ging n,” Diana said. “When the jerking stpped, a man helped turn the wman n t her side. I then tilted her head back t help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the wman seemed nt t be able t understand what we were saying and culdn’t speak. Luckily, I had learned that this can happen after a seizure and it may take sme time fr peple t get back t nrmal.”
“It was such a cmfrt when she very tentatively answered that she was OK. By this time, the ambulance was n its way, the stre had clsed fr the night and the ther shppers wh had helped at first had left.” “We all a-greed that the wman was in safe hands with the first aider and a nurse wh had als stpped t help, s I started t make my way ut f the stre.”
“As I was leaving, ne f the stre’s emplyees said, ‘thank yu fr yur kindness’”. “I was very tuched by her wrds, and I tld her that I’d learned first aid in case smething like this ever happened, and nw it had. Even thugh the incident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what t d t help.”
4. What did Diana d t help the wman suffering frm a seizure?
A. She called an ambulance fr her.B. She helped turn the wman t ne side.
C. She brught ver a staff jacket t keep her warm.D. She made sure the wman culd breathe easily.
5. Hw did Diana feel after the incident?
A. Grateful.B. Relieved.C. Anxius.D. Regretful.
6. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Diana stayed t help when the ambulance arrived.
B. The wman culd nt answer their questins because f pain.
C. It was essential t learn sme knwledge f first aid.
D. The emplyee was t frightened t ffer a helping hand.
7. Which prverb can be applied t Diana’s actins in this situatin?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. Cnstant drpping water wears the stne.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴安娜在百货公司购物的时候，一名顾客突发癫痫，于是戴安娜用自己学过的急救知识帮助了这名顾客。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I then tilted her head back t help her keep breathing.(然后我把她的头向后倾斜，帮助她保持呼吸)”可知，戴安娜确保那个女人可以轻松呼吸来帮助那个癫痫发作的女人。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was such a cmfrt when she very tentatively answered that she was OK.(当她非常试探性地回答说她没事时，我感到很欣慰)”可知，事发后戴安娜感到松了一口气。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was very tuched by her wrds, and I tld her that I’d learned first aid in case smething like this ever happened, and nw it had.(我被她的话感动了，我告诉她我学过急救，以防类似的事情发生，现在真的发生了)”可知，学习一些急救知识是必要的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even thugh the incident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what t d t help.(尽管这件事让我感到非常震惊，但我很高兴我知道该怎么做才能提供帮助)”结合文章主要讲述了戴安娜在百货公司购物的时候，一名顾客突发癫痫，于是戴安娜用自己学过的急救知识帮助了这名顾客。可知，戴安娜的故事告诉我们行动比语言更响亮。故选A。
C
Beijing plice said n Friday that a Chinese sccer fan wh ran nt the field t hug sccer legend Linel Messi during a match n Thursday in Beijing, has been detained (逮捕).
During a friendly match between Australia and Argentina in the Wrkers’ Stadium in the city’s Chayang district n Thursday, the fan, whse surname is Di, ran nt the field, giving a hug t his favrite ftballer Messi. He was run after by security guards but he managed t flee and high-five Argentina galkeeper Emi Martinez befre being caught.
The match was nly interrupted by Di’s act fr a shrt perid. On the field, Argentina triumphed ver Australia with a 2-0 win eventually, althugh the game was likely t be remembered fr ther reasns.
In a series f vides psted nline after the game the fan aplgized t his her fr his “bad behavir”. “Messi, I’m srry... I’m really srry t meet yu this way. I really wanted yur signature , but they were running after me, s I didn’t ask fr it,” he said.
The plice said n Friday that Di, 18, has been given an administrative custdy , with a ban f watching similar matches in stadiums within the next 12 mnths. The plice did nt tell clearly hw many days Di will be detained, but under the Chinese law, punishment fr such an ffence is n mre than 10 days. If the situatin is serius, it culd be expanded t 15days at mst.
The plice said, “There are rules f games. Players wh break the rules will be punished by judges, r even get yellw r red card. Sccer fans watching games als have rules t fllw. Acts that crss the lines will als be punished accrding t the law.”
A Chinese state media said while the fan’s passin was understandable, it did nt supprt his behavir, adding that it wuld interrupt the game and end anger public safety.
Mst peple expressed their admiratin fr the fan’s curage because he did what they had wanted t d but dared nt t. At the same time, they als criticized Di fr nt beying the game rules and bringing many security risks t the event.
8. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T give a brief intrductin f the event.
B. T prvide backgrund infrmatin abut the match.
C. T explain what fans shuld d when attending a game.
D. T warn the fans nt t break the public rules.
9. Why was the Chinese sccer fan arrested by the plice?
A. Because he gave a hug t the judge.
B. Because he interrupted the game fr a lng time.
C. Because he managed t escape punishment.
D. Because his behavir was against the rule f ftball match.
10. What des the underlined wrd “triumphed ver” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cmpeted against.B. Defeated.C. Cnflicted with.D. Misunderstd.
11. What d mst peple think f Di’s behavir?
A. They ttally admired his curage.
B. They criticized him fr attacking the guard.
C. They disapprved f his breaking the rules.
D. They wanted t fllw suit and hugged their favrite stars.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了周四在北京举行的一场比赛中，一名跑到球场上拥抱足球传奇人物莱昂内尔·梅西的中国球迷已被警方拘留。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Beijing plice said n Friday that a Chinese sccer fan wh ran nt the field t hug sccer legend Linel Messi during a match n Thursday in Beijing, has been detained(逮捕).(北京警方周五表示，周四在北京举行的一场比赛中，一名中国球迷跑到球场上拥抱足球传奇人物莱昂内尔·梅西，他已被拘留。)”可知，本段的主要目的是对事件进行简要介绍。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The match was nly interrupted by Di’s act fr a shrt perid. (比赛只因Di的行为中断了一小段时间。)”并结合选项可知，因为这个中国球迷打断了比赛一段时间，违反了公共秩序而被警察逮捕。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文“with a 2-0 win eventually (最终以2比0)”说明阿根廷队战胜澳大利亚队，从而推知划线词句“On the field, Argentina triumphed ver Australia with a 2-0 win eventually, althugh the game was likely t be remembered fr ther reasns. (在球场上，阿根廷队最终以2比0 triumphed ver了澳大利亚队，尽管这场比赛可能会因为其他原因而被人们记住。)”其中划线部分意思是“战胜，打败”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They disapprved f his breaking the rules. (同时，他们也批评了Di不遵守比赛规则，给赛事带来了诸多安全隐患。)”可知，大多数人并不赞成他违反规定的做法。故选C项。
D
Ggle recently annunced that it has begun using carbn-free electricity frm a gethermal(地热能) prject t pwer data centers in the state f Nevada.
Tim Latimer is chief and c-funder f Ferv Energy based in Hustn, Texas. His cmpany is wrking with Ggle n its gethermal prject. Latimer said that getting electricity n the grid frm gethermal resurces is an event many new energy cmpanies never reach. He added that he believes gethermal energy will becme mre well-knwn than in the past.
The Internatinal Energy Agency(IEA) has lng suggested gethermal culd be an answer t climate change. The IEA said in a 2011 dcument that gethermal culd reach 3.5 percent f glbal electricity prductin each year by 2050. The Paris-based internatinal grup says gethermal energy culd prevent almst 800 millin tnnes f carbn dixide emissins per year.
Ferv Energy is using this first test t launch ther prjects that will prvide mre electricity t the grid. The cmpany is currently cmpleting sme wrk in suthwest Utah fr a 400-megawatt prject. Ggle and Ferv Energy started wrking tgether in 2021 t develp gethermal pwer. The plant near Winnemucca, Nevada, is nw perating and is sending abut 3.5 megawatts t the grid.
Ggle annunced in 2020 that it wuld use what it calls “carbn-free” energy every hur f every day, wherever it perates, by 2030. Many energy experts believe huge cmpanies like Ggle can play a part in increasing the use f clean energy.
Terrell nted the cmpany was als an early supprter f wind and slar prjects, helping thse markets grw t where they are tday. “It’s a very similar situatin. Nw that we’ve set a gal t be 24/7 carbn-free energy, we have fund it will take mre than just wind, slar and strage,” Terrell said.
The United States leads the wrld in using heat frm the Earth fr electricity prductin. U. S. Energy Secretary Jennifer Granhlm said earlier this year that advances in new gethermal systems will help intrduce this frm f energy t areas where it has been thught t be impssible. This makes it pssible t find energy in mre places.
12. What is Tim Latimer’s attitude t wrking with Ggle?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.C. Cncerned.D. Indifferent.
13. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Ferv Energy has launched many gethermal prjects befre.
B. Gethermal energy will take the place f slar energy.
C. Getting electricity frm gethermal resurces has been widely used.
D. Gethermal energy has the ptential t tackle envirnmental prblems.
14. What will mst energy experts agree with?
A. CO2 emissin is t blame fr climate change.
B. Carbn-free electricity nly exists in ur dream.
C. Ggle is setting a gd example in envirnmental prtectin.
D. Wind and slar prjects are mre imprtant than gethermal prject.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Gethermal: an answer t climate change
B. Ggle: a cmpany launching a new prject
C. IEA: an rganizatin cntributing t glbal warming
D CO2: the leading factr t glbal warming
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了谷歌公司开启了新能源项目，地热供电。地热能源被很多新能源公司看作为目标，其在减少二氧化碳排放量和保护环境方面具有巨大的潜力。因此，很多能源专家对谷歌公司的作为给与积极的评价。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Latimer said that getting electricity n the grid frm gethermal resurces is an event many new energy cmpanies never reach. He added that he believes gethermal energy will becme mre well-knwn than in the past.(Latimer说，从地热资源中获得电力是许多新能源公司从未达到的目标。他补充说，他相信地热能源将比过去更广为人知。)”可知，许多新能源公司将地热能源当作目标，Latimer认为地热能源将比过去更广为认知，即，他认为地热能源具有很大的潜力，由此推知，Latimer对与谷歌合作抱有支持的态度。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“The Internatinal Energy Agency(IEA) has lng suggested gethermal culd be an answer t climate change.(国际能源署早就提出地热可能是应对气候变化的一种方法。)”以及“The Paris-based internatinal grup says gethermal energy culd prevent almst 800 millin tnnes f carbn dixide emissins per year.(这家总部位于巴黎的国际组织表示，地热能源每年可以减少近8亿吨二氧化碳的排放。)”可知，地热可能是应对气候变化的一种方法，其每年可以减少近8亿吨二氧化碳的排放。由此可推知，地热能具有解决环境问题的潜力。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Many energy experts believe huge cmpanies like Ggle can play a part in increasing the use f clean energy.(许多能源专家认为，像谷歌这样的大公司可以在增加清洁能源的使用方面发挥作用。)”可知，许多能源专家认为谷歌这样的大公司在增加清洁能源使用方法能够发挥积极的作用，而清洁能源的使用是为了保护环境。由此推知，选项C“Ggle is setting a gd example in envirnmental prtectin.(谷歌在环境保护方面树立了一个好榜样。)”能够得到能源专家的认同。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章首段“Ggle recently annunced that it has begun using carbn-free electricity frm a gethermal prject t pwer data centers in the state f Nevada.(谷歌最近宣布，它已开始使用地热项目中的无碳电力为内华达州的数据中心供电。)”介绍了文章的核心话题，即，谷歌公司开启了地热项目，后文详细讲述了该项目的合作方，地热的潜能，以及能源专家对谷歌公司做法的高度评价。因此，选项B“Ggle: a cmpany launching a new prject(谷歌：一个启动新项目的公司)”贴合主题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple’s md ges slightly dwn as the days are getting shrter. Even if yu dn’t suffer frm SAD（Seasnal Affective Disrder）-als called winter depressin-yu might feel different than just a few weeks ag.
Des that sund familiar? ____16____ As Mirthy’s Laughter Yga Leader, I strngly believe in the health benefits f laughter, which are indeed impressive. The mst bvius gain is that it puts peple in a gd md. We assess md levels befre and after the Laughter Yga sessin. Many participants’ md ges up by at least tw pints-and that’s withut drugs r pills, just by “a little bit” f laughter.
Dr Madan Kataria wh is a medical dctr and created Laughter Yga did quite a bit f research and fund that laughter is a mild antidepressant (抗抑郁) as it releases endrphins and sertnin. ____17____ -again hrmnes and natural piates (天然鸦片) play a big rle in it-and withut side effects.
____18____ It reduces the levels f stress hrmnes in ur bdies. If yu keep in mind that almst 90% f all ill-nesses are assciated with stress and tensin we hld in ur bdy, laughter is an easy remedy, isn’t it? S there is sme truth in the ld saying: “Laughter is the best medicine”-well, at least it’s a start!
Sme peple g t the gym first thing in the mrning, if that’s nt yur thing, just keep in mind that laughter is an aerbic exercise (有氧运动)-prbably with much mre fun! ____19____
I culd g n, but I’ll stp here. Fr mre health benefits, check ut the PubMed research database where yu’ll find ver 2,600 references t laughter. ____20____
A. Just bring yurself an pen mind.
B. Laughter is als a great stress relief.
C. If s, I have a pssible slutin fr yu!
D. This is t supprt ur xygen intake even mre.
E. What’s mre, laughter can be a natural pain killer.
F. Or maybe yu can simply jin us fr the next Mirthy class.
G Research fund that ten minutes f laughter equals thirty minutes n the rwing machine.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了笑是一种很好的情绪助推器。
【16题详解】
上文“Many peple’s md ges slightly dwn as the days are getting shrter. Even if yu dn’t suffer frm SAD（Seasnal Affective Disrder）-als called winter depressin-yu might feel different than just a few weeks ag.(随着白天越来越短，许多人的情绪都会有所下降。即使你没有遭受SAD(季节性情感障碍)——也被称为冬季抑郁症——的折磨，你也可能会感觉与几周前不同。)”提出一个问题“Des that sund familiar? (听起来是不是很熟悉?)”，空处承接上文，提供解决方案。C项：If s, I have a pssible slutin fr yu!(如果是这样，我有一个可能的解决方案给你！)符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Dr Madan Kataria wh is a medical dctr and created Laughter Yga did quite a bit f research and fund that laughter is a mild antidepressant (抗抑郁) as it releases endrphins and sertnin.( Madan Kataria博士是一名医学博士，他创造了“微笑瑜伽”，他做了很多研究，发现笑是一种温和的抗抑郁药，因为它会释放内啡肽和血清素。)”和下文“again hrmnes and natural piatesplay a big rle in it-and withut side effects.(荷尔蒙和天然鸦片在其中发挥了重要作用，而且没有副作用。)”可知，本段主要介绍微笑的医疗作用，E项中的“natural pain killer”和下文的“natural piatesplay”对应。E项：What’s mre, laughter can be a natural pain killer.(更重要的是，笑是一种天然的止痛药。)符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It reduces the levels f stress hrmnes in ur bdies.(它能降低我们体内的应激激素水平。)”可知，本段主要说明了微笑能减压。下文中的“reduces the levels f stress hrmnes”和B项中的“a great stress relief”对应。B项：Laughter is als a great stress relief.(笑也是一种很好的减压方式。)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple g t the gym first thing in the mrning, if that’s nt yur thing, just keep in mind that laughter is an aerbic exercise (有氧运动)-prbably with much mre fun!( 有些人早上第一件事就是去健身房，如果你不喜欢，只要记住笑是一种有氧运动——可能会更有趣！)”可知，本段主要说明的是微笑是一种有氧运动。G项：Research fund that ten minutes f laughter equals thirty minutes n the rwing machine.(研究发现，大笑十分钟相当于在划船机上练三十分钟。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Fr mre health benefits, check ut the PubMed research database where yu’ll find ver 2,600 references t laughter.(要了解更多的健康益处，请查看PubMed研究数据库，在那里你可以找到2600多个关于笑的参考资料。)”可知，空处和上文并列，一起告诉读者体验微笑对健康益处的方法。F项：Or maybe yu can simply jin us fr the next Mirthy class.( 或者你可以和我们一起参加下一节欢乐的课。)符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Christmas, my mm wuld fill ur stckings with small tys and candies. At the very tip f the stcking, the very ____21____ thing that we wuld pull ut was an range. Fr years, I hated the traditin. It was ____22____ t pull an range ut f my ____23____ after uncvering s many fun and delicius treats. An range wasn’t special. I culd eat ne any time f the year, and it was just ____24____ rm that culd have been filled with mre candy.
When I was thirteen, I ____25____ asked my mther why she put ranges in ur stckings. She ____26____ my grand-father had grwn up very pr. His father had a brain tumr that left him blind and ____27____ t wrk, s his mther relied n ____28____ frm the church t take care f her seven children. Every Christmas, a lcal church dnated a basket f fruit t their family. This was my grandfather’s favrite day f the year because it was the nly day when he culd eat fresh fruit. The ranges were his favrite because they ____29____ like sunshine. When he grew up, he always _____30_____ t have a bwl f ranges arund at Christmastime s he culd _____31_____ his favrite Christmas memry with his children.
When my mm finished telling the stry, I felt _____32_____. In my rush t cllect as much candy as pssible, I had _____33_____ t be grateful. Nw the range at the bttm f my stcking is a _____34_____ t be grateful fr the beautiful Christmases that my parents gave me and fr the hard wrk they did that ensured I culd have a（n）_____35_____ any day f the year.
21. A. bestB. lastC. firstD. fast
22. A. disappintingB. amazingC. appealingD. frightening
23. A. rmB. bagC. stckingD. pcket
24. A. blwing upB. building upC. taking upD. hlding up
25. A. initiallyB. jyfullyC. casuallyD. eventually
26. A. cmmentedB. describedC. explainedD. imagined
27. A. unwillingB. unableC. qualifiedD. ambitius
28. A. cntributinsB. inventinsC. pensinsD. dnatins
29. A. tastedB. lkedC. tuchedD. felt
30. A. settled dwnB. spke upC. made sureD. turned up
31. A. shareB. exchangeC. appreciateD. discuss
32. A. anxiusB. ashamedC. delightedD. excited
33. A. frgttenB. expectedC. cntinuedD. agreed
34. A. ceremnyB. traditinC. reminderD. memry
35. A. partyB. festivalC. giftD. range
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了小时候过圣诞节时母亲总是会在袜子里装个橘子，而作者不理解，后来经过母亲的讲述了解了背后的故事，让作者从最初的不满到如今的感恩的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在袜子的最顶端，我们最后要拿出的是一个橙子。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. first第一；D. fast快的。根据上文“fill ur stckings with small tys and candies. At the very tip f the stcking”可知，其他好玩和美味的礼物已经拿出了，最后在袜子顶端的是橙子，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现这么多有趣和美味的食物后，从我的袜子里掏出一个橙子真是令人失望。A. disappinting人失望的；B. amazing惊艳的；C. appealing 吸引人的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“Fr years, I hated the traditin.”可知，作者对从袜子里拿出一个橙子感到失望，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发现这么多有趣和美味的食物后，从我的袜子里掏出一个橙子真是令人失望。A. rm房间；B. bag包；C. stcking袜子；D. pcket口袋。根据上文“At the very tip f the stcking”可知，是从袜子里拿出橙子，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我可以在一年中的任何时候吃一个，它只是占用了本来可以装满更多糖果的空间。A. blwing up炸毁；B. building up建造；C. taking up占领；D. hlding up举起。根据“I culd eat ne any time f the year, and it was just ____4____ rm that culd have been filled with mre candy.”可知，此处是橙子被视为占据了本可以由更多糖果填满的位置，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我十三岁的时候，我终于问妈妈为什么把橘子放在我们的袜子里。A. initially最初；B. jyfully快乐；C. casually随意；D. eventually最终。根据上文“Fr years, I hated the traditin.”及“When I was thirteen, I ____5____ asked my mther”可知，作者不喜欢这个传统，但是终于在13岁时问母亲为什么在袜子里放橘子，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，我的祖父从小就很穷。A. cmmented评论；B. described描述；C. explained解释；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I ____5____ asked my mther why she put ranges in ur stckings”可知，母亲在此解释了为什么要放橙子在袜子里，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲患有脑瘤，导致他失明，无法工作，所以他的母亲依靠教会的捐赠来照顾她的七个孩子。A. unwilling不愿意；B. unable不能；C. qualified合格的；D. ambitius雄心勃勃的。根据上文“had a brain tumr that left him blind”可知，他的父亲是无法工作的，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲患有脑瘤，导致他失明，无法工作，所以他的母亲依靠教会的捐赠来照顾她的七个孩子。A. cntributins捐款；B. inventins发现；C. pensins养老金；D. dnatins捐赠。根据下文“frm the church t take care f her seven children”可知，母亲依靠教会为贫困家庭提供的捐赠来将七个孩字抚养，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：橙子是他的最爱，因为它们尝起来像阳光。A. tasted品尝；B. lked看过；C. tuched摸过；D. felt感觉到。根据“it was the nly day when he culd eat fresh fruit. The ranges were his favrite because they ____9____ like sunshine.”可知，只有在圣诞节这天他的祖父才能吃到新鲜的水果，橙子对他来说就像是阳光一样，tasted like sunshine是一个形象的表述，意在描述橙子带来的味觉感受，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：当他长大后，他总是确保在圣诞节期间随身携带一碗橙子，这样他就可以与孩子们分享他最喜欢的圣诞节记忆。A. settled dwn安定下来；B. spke up大声说出来；C. made sure确保；D. turned up出现。根据下文“t have a bwl f ranges arund at Christmastime”可知，此处是指祖父长大后在圣诞节期间，一定要确保随身带着一碗橙子，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他长大后，他总是确保在圣诞节期间随身携带一碗橙子，这样他就可以与孩子们分享他最喜欢的圣诞节记忆。A. share分享；B. exchange交流；C. appreciate欣赏；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“his favrite Christmas memry with his children”可知，祖父随身带着一碗橙子是为了和孩子们分享他最喜欢的圣诞节记忆，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈讲完这个故事时，我感到很惭愧。A. anxius焦虑的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Fr years, I hated the traditin.”及下文“Nw the range at the bttm f my stcking is a ____14____ t be grateful fr the beautiful Christmases”可知，作者听了母亲的解释后态度发生了转变，为自己以前的行为感到惭愧，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我匆匆忙忙地收集尽可能多的糖果时，我忘记了感恩。A. frgtten遗忘；B. expected意料之中；C. cntinued继续；D. agreed同意。根据上文“When my mm finished telling the stry, I felt ____12____.”可知，听了母亲的故事后作者感到惭愧，此处是指在忙于获取尽可能多的糖果的过程中，忘记了感恩，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我袜子底部的橙色提醒我要感谢父母给我的美好圣诞节，以及他们所做的辛勤工作，确保我一年中的任何一天都能吃到橙子。A. ceremny仪式；B. traditin传统；C. reminder提醒；D. memry记忆。根据上文“Nw the range at the bttm f my stcking is a”可知，此处是指袜子底部橙色的象征意义，提醒作者要感恩，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我袜子底部的橙色提醒我要感谢父母给我的美好圣诞节，以及他们所做的辛勤工作，确保我一年中的任何一天都能吃到橙子。A. party派对；B. festival节日；C. gift礼物；D. range橙子。根据“ensured I culd have a（n）____15____ any day f the year.”可知，此处是指作者通过句子提醒感恩父母，同时确保自己在任何一天都可以吃到橘子，与上文“he always ____10____ t have a bwl f ranges arund at Christmastime”前后呼应，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums ____36____(be) arund fr centuries, with the first knwn museum ____37____(fund) in the 3rd century BC. Fr a lng time, they were used t shwcase traditinal artwrks like paintings, sculptures and ____38____(drawing).
In recent times, hwever, digital art has started t gain ____39____(ppular) as an art frm. This has raised the questin f ____40____ r nt museums shuld accept digital art int their cllectins.
Digital art can be defined as an art wrk created ____41____(use) digital technlgy and tls like cmputers, tablets and smartphnes. It includes a variety f medium s such as animatin, 3D mdelling, virtual reality and vide game design. Digital art is ____42____(increasing) being used by artists t create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen befre.
The debate ver whether museums shuld accept digital art int their cllectins has been nging fr sme time. On ne hand, many believe that digital art is nt “real” art and des nt deserve ____43____(give) the same recgnitin as traditinal artwrks. On the ther hand, supprters f digital art hld the view that museum s shuld embrace this new frm f expressin and give it the same respect ____44____ any ther type f artwrks.
As mre peple realize the digital art and its ptential as _____45_____ artistic medium, it will likely becme even mre ppular in years t cme.
【答案】36. have been
37. funded
38. drawings
39. ppularity
40. whether
41. using 42. increasingly
43. t be given 44. as 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术形式，将科技与艺术融为一体。随着这些年数字技术的崛起，大家广泛讨论“博物馆是否应该收藏数字艺术作品”。随着越来越多的人意识到数字艺术及其作为艺术媒介的潜力，它可能会在未来几年变得更加流行。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：博物馆已经存在了几个世纪，第一个已知的博物馆是在公元前3世纪发现的。空处作谓语，结合fr centuries可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have been。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作宾补，museum与fund构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填funded。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：长期以来，它们被用来展示传统艺术品，如绘画、雕塑和素描。空处与paintings，sculptures并列，用名词复数形式作宾语。故填drawings。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，近年来，数字艺术作为一种艺术形式开始受到欢迎。空处作gain的宾语，用名词，ppularity意思为：欢迎，不可数。故填ppularity。
40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这就提出了一个问题，即博物馆是否应该接受数字艺术作为他们的藏品。f后面为宾语从句，空处缺少连接词，与r nt搭配的是whether，意思为：是否。故填whether。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和工具创作的艺术作品。空处作状语，用非谓语动词，修饰create，表示主动使用，用现在分词。故填using。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：数字艺术越来越多地被艺术家用来创作独特的作品，这些作品与以前见过的任何东西都不同。空处修饰谓语，用副词作状语。故填increasingly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一方面，许多人认为数字艺术不是“真正的”艺术，不应该得到与传统艺术同样的认可。deserve后面用不定式作宾语，digital art与give的关系为被动，用不定式的被动语态。故填t be given。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：另一方面，数字艺术的支持者认为，博物馆应该接受这种新的表现形式，并给予它与任何其他类型的艺术品同样的尊重。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，结合the same可知，此处用as，构成the same…as结构。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的人意识到数字艺术及其作为艺术媒介的潜力，它可能会在未来几年变得更加流行。medium为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，artistic以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校的美国交换生Steven给你发了一封邮件，请你为他推荐一门选修课（ptinal curse）。现请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 推荐的课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steven,
I’ve learned frm yur last e-mail that yu are at a lss which ptinal curse t chse. Mr Bai’s Tang Pems cmes first n my recmmendatin list fr the reasns belw. First, Tang petry, a cmbinatin f rhyming charm and literary beauty, is the cream f Chinese classical literature, a taste f which will surely spark yur interest in learning Chinese. Plus, Mr Bai has a special way t create a relaxed and harmnius class atmsphere. I assure yu Tang Pems is yur gd chice.
Best wishes.
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给为交换生Steve推荐一门选修课。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：at a lss→cnfused
魅力：charm → glamur
引发：spark→prvke
选择：chice→ ptin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mr Bai’s Tang Pems cmes first n my recmmendatin list fr the reasns belw.
拓展句： What cmes first n my recmmendatin list is Mr Bai’s Tang Pems fr the reasns belw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, Tang petry, a cmbinatin f rhyming charm and literary beauty, is the cream f Chinese classical literature, a taste f which will surely spark yur interest in learning Chinese.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’ve learned frm yur last e-mail that yu are at a lss which ptinal curse t chse.（运用了that和which引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year I’ve had three instances f car truble. Each time, when these things happened, I was disgusted with the way peple didn’t bther t help. The peple at the gas statins where I asked fr a gas can tld me they culdn’t lend it ut “fr safety reasns,” but that I culd buy a cverless can fr $15.
But yu knw wh came t my rescue all three times? Immigrants. Mexican immigrants. Nne f them spke any English.
One f thse guys stpped t help me with the blwut even thugh he had his whle family f fur. I was n the side f the rad fr three hurs with my, big Jeep. I put signs in the windws, big signs that said, “NEED A JACK (千斤顶),” and ffered mney. Nthing. Right as I was abut t give up, a truck pulled ver, and the guy jumped ff.
He understd the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English. He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack. Then we were in business.
I started taking the wheel ff, and, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn. N wrries: he ran t the truck and handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash t buy a new ne. She was back in 15minutes. We finished the jb with a little sweat, and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were filthy and sweaty. His wife prduced a water jug fr us t wash ur hands. I tried t put a $20 in the man’s hand, but he wuldn’t take it, s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd. I asked the little girl where they lived, thinking maybe I’d send them a gift fr being s awesme. She said they lived in Mexic. They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd pick cherries fr the next few weeks. Then they were ging t pick peaches, then g back hme. After I said my gdbyes and started walking back t the Jeep, the girl called ut and asked if I’d had lunch.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I tld her n, she ran up and handed me a tamale（墨西哥粽）.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He saw the $20 in my hand and just started shaking his head.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I tld her n, she ran up and handed me a tamale. She explained t me that it was typical Mexic fd and eagerly asked me t have a try. Meanwhile, she invited me t where they were ging t have lunch tgether, fr their truck happened t have sme fd and sme things fr a picnic. Therefre we ate tgether in a vacant lt by the side f the rad. We shared interesting stries while enjying the tasty fd. After lunch, I was abut t say gdbye when I again pulled ut $20 intended fr the favr.
He saw the $20 in my hand and just started shaking his head. He insisted n nt accepting my mney because he didn’t want t cnvert gd intentins int numbers. Als, they stuffed a paper bag full f fresh fruits int my hand and then left. I swung back t my jeep, deeply tuched and lst in thught. There was indifference as well as warmth and kindness amng strangers. It was the experience that gave me new faith in peple’s gd virtue. And I decided t pay frward the kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。之后，这家人还邀请了作者吃午饭，结束后，作者想要给钱报酬，但是被拒绝了，这件事让作者有了新的感悟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我告诉她没有的时候，她跑过来递给我一个墨西哥粽。”可知，第一段可描写小女孩代表一家人邀请作者吃午饭，作者想要给报酬。
②由第二段首句内容“他看到我手里的20美元，就开始摇着头。”可知，第二段可描写女孩爸爸拒绝作者的金钱，并给了作者一些水果，作者有了新的感悟。
2.续写线索：女孩给作者墨西哥粽——邀请共进午餐——给钱报酬——拒绝金钱——相赠水果——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/make it clear
②想要：want/wuld like
情绪类
①急切地：eagerly/desperately
②感动：tuched/mved
【点睛】[高分句型1] She explained t me that it was typical Mexic fd and eagerly asked me t have a try.（由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It was the experience that gave me new faith in peple’s gd virtue.（强调句型）