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2024年四川省南充市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份2024年四川省南充市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年四川省南充市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省南充市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共27页, 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Hw will they g t the park?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On ft.
2.What des Mike lk like?
A.Tall with blue eyes. B.Tall with brwn eyes. C.Shrt with brwn eyes.
3.Where will Kate g next Saturday?
A.T Chengdu. B.T her grandma’s huse. C.T the beach.
4.What sprt des Cindy like?
A.Sccer. B.Vlleyball. C.Basketball.
5.What time is it nw?
A.9:00. B.9:30. C.10:00.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料,回答两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6.When did the by see Aunt Sally?
A.Yesterday mrning. B.Yesterday afternn. C.Yesterday evening.
7.What des the by’s mm want t d?
A.See Sally. B.Have a meeting. C.Exercise in the park.
听材料,回答三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8.What’s the weather like nw?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cludy.
9.What des the by want t buy fr his father?
A.A scarf. B.A watch. C.A hat.
10.When will the by prbably take a part-time jb?
A.This weekend. B.This winter vacatin. C.This summer vacatin.
听材料,回答三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11.When was the pht taken?
A.Fur years ag. B.Furteen years ag. C.Fur weeks ag.
12.What was Lucy gd at?
A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese.
13.Where des Lucy teach nw?
A.In a big city. B.In a small village. C.In a small twn.
听材料,回答三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14.What’s Sam ging t d this weekend?
A.Listen t music. B.Jin a music club. C.Sing t relax.
15.What kind f mvies des Sam like?
A.Famus mvies. B.Funny mvies. C.Serius mvies.
16.What’s the mvie abut?
A.Wrld War I. B.Wrld War II. C.Wlf Warrirs II.
听材料,回答四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17.What are the best times t visit Sydney?
A.Spring and autumn. B.Summer and autumn. C.Spring and winter.
18.What can be visited in Pitt Street?
A.The best theaters. B.The best cinemas. C.The best shps.
19.Hw’s the seafd in Sydney?
A.Fresh. B.Expensive. C.Awful.
20.What’s the best way t visit Sydney?
A.By train. B.By ship. C.By bus.
第二部分:读(共三节;满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
先通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A bird went t lk fr happiness. On her way, she saw a flwer. The flwer was shrt f water, but his face was full f ____1____.
The bird asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die, why are yu still s happy?”
“T ____2____ sweet fruit.”
Then the bird gt t knw happiness is a ____3____ in the heart.
The little bird kept flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a sng happily. She asked the duck, “Life is s ____4____ fr yu, why dn’t yu feel sad?”
“Because just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn, I helped him ____5____ again.” said he duck.
The bird n lnger lked fr happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her wn heart.
1. A. surpriseB. fearC. smileD. wrry
2. A. buyB. sellC. lseD. get
3. A. hpeB. pressureC. secretD. respnsibility
4. A. easyB. unfairC. gdD. lucky
5. A. stand upB. sit dwnC. dress upD. cut dwn
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟寻找幸福的过程。
【1题详解】
句意:这朵花缺水,但他的脸上充满了笑容。
surprise惊讶;fear害怕;smile微笑;wrry焦虑。根据“Yu’re ging t die, why are yu still s happy?”可知,花的脸上充满了笑容,故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:为了得到甜美的水果。
buy买;sell卖;lse失去;get得到。根据“ fruit.”可知,是为了得到甜美的水果,故选D。
【3题详解】
句意:于是小鸟知道了幸福是心中的希望。
hpe希望;pressure压力;secret秘密;respnsibility责任。根据“happiness is the heart”可知,幸福是心中的希望,故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:生活对你来说是如此的不公平,你为什么不感到悲伤呢?
easy容易的;unfair不公平的;gd好的;lucky幸运的。根据“why dn’t yu feel sad?”可知,小鸟认为生活对残疾的鸭子不公平,故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:“因为刚才我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了,我帮它重新站起来。”他说。
stand up站立;sit dwn坐下;dress up打扮;cut dwn砍掉。根据“Because just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn”可知,是指帮小鸭子站起来,故选A。
B
These days, the Lve Freezers (冰箱) appear n Wensan Rad in Hangzhu. These freezers prvide cld drinks nly fr the peple wrking in the sun, such as pstmen, ____6____ and traffic plicemen.
Hw will yu feel first when yu walk n the rad and see the wrd “free”? I think mst peple must rush t the freezer filled with ____7____ drinks, especially in summer. ____8____ smething frm the vide tape makes us surprised.
Picture 1: Tw guys wh have ____9____ playing basketball came by, they tk ut tw bttles f water as sn as seeing the wrd “free”. But when they knew the water was ____10____ fr the peple wrking in the sun, they tk ut all their change (零钱) and put it in the fridge t shw their aplgies (歉意) and respects.
Picture 2: A beautiful girl als wanted t enjy the “free”, but she put it ____11____ when she knew it wasn’t fr her.
Picture 3: T ur surprise, an ld grandpa walked by. When he ____12____ the wrds n the fridge, he put sme apples int the bx at nce. Because f these warm-hearted peple, the fds and drinks there get ____13____.
What’s mre, mst peple were mved by a letter frm a by. He wrte that his father was a pstman. He was very ____14____ t the aunts and uncles fr their water.
All the _____15_____ can make everyne feel happy and cl thugh it is s ht.
Let’s believe ur wrld will get warmer and warmer in the future because there are s many friendly peple arund us.
6. A. astrnautsB. prgrammersC. piltsD. cleaners
7. A. icyB. htC. sweetD. salty
8. A. ThughB. ButC. BecauseD. S
9. A. begunB. finishedC. avidedD. dreamed
10. A. enughB. famusC. readyD. srry
11. A. nB. ffC. utD. back
12. A. readB. writeC. cpyD. hear
13. A. less and lessB. mre and mreC. better and betterD. wrse and wrse
14. A. helpfulB. carefulC. thankfulD. kind
15. A. warmthB. adviceC. funD. knwledge
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在39度高温的杭州的街头上出现免费冰柜的故事。
【6题详解】
句意:这些冰柜只为在阳光下工作的人提供冷饮,如邮递员、清洁工和交警。
astrnauts宇航员;prgrammers程序员;pilts飞行员;cleaners清洁工。根据“nly fr the peple wrking in the sun”可知,是为在阳光下工作的人提供冷饮,所以此处是指清洁工,故选D。
【7题详解】
句意:我想大多数人都会冲到装满冰饮料的冰箱前,尤其是在夏天。
icy冰冻的;ht热的;sweet甜的;salty咸的。根据“especially in summer”可知,这里指装满冰饮料的冰箱,故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:但录像带中的一些东西让我们感到惊讶。
Thugh尽管;But但是;Because因为;S所以。根据“smething frm the vide tape makes us surprised”可知,此处表示转折,故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:两个打完篮球的小伙子走过来,他们一看到“免费”二字就拿出两瓶水。
begun开始;finished完成;avided避免;dreamed梦想。根据“they tk ut tw bttles f water as sn as seeing the wrd ‘free’”可知,这里指两个打完篮球的小伙子,故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:但当他们知道水是为在阳光下工作的人准备的,他们拿出所有零钱放进冰箱,以示歉意和尊重。
enugh足够的;famus著名的;ready准备好的;srry抱歉的。根据“when they knew the water was…fr the peple wrking in the sun”可知,这里指水是为在阳光下工作的人准备的,故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:一个漂亮的女孩也想享受“免费”,但当她知道这不适合她时,她又把它放了回去。
n在……上面;ff离开;ut向外;back回来。根据“when she knew it wasn’t fr her”可知,这里指她把它放了回去,故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:当他读到冰箱上的单词时,他立刻把一些苹果放进盒子里。
read读;write写;cpy抄写;hear听见。根据“When he…the wrds n the fridge, he put sme apples int the bx at nce”可知,这里指读到冰箱上的单词,故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:因为这些热心人,那里的食物和饮料越来越多。
less and less越来越少;mre and mre越来越多;better and better越来越好;wrse and wrse越来越差。根据“Because f these warm-hearted peple”可知,因为这些热心人,食物和饮料应是越来越多。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:他非常感谢叔叔阿姨给他们水。
helpful有帮助的;careful仔细的;thankful感激的;kind善良的。根据“…t the aunts and uncles fr their water”可知,这里指感谢叔叔阿姨给他们水,故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:虽然天气很热,但所有的温暖都能让每个人感到快乐和凉爽。
warmth温暖;advice建议;fun乐趣;knwledge知识。根据“make everyne feel happy and cl thugh it is s ht”可知,所有的温暖都能让每个人感到快乐和凉爽,故选A。
第二节 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ticket Infrmatin
Mvie: A Lne Watcher
Tel: 0817-3389866
Dates: Jun 16—Jun 23
Mn-Fri 10 a.m, 8 p.m.
Sat-Sun 10 a.m, 3 p.m, 8 p.m.
Venue: Wanda Cinema
Duratin: 101 minutes
Ticket Prices: $28 per child r adult (day mvies)
$36 per child r adult (evening mvies)
Family Packages: $86 fr 4 tickets (10 a.m. 3 p.m. mvies)
$126 fr 4 tickets (8 p.m. mvies)
Latecmer Plicy: Please arrive early.
Latecmers will nt be allwed t enter until a prper break in the mvies.
Children: As pliteness t ther audience members, children belw 3 years ld will nt be allwed in.
16. Hw many days will the mvie last?
A. 8 days.B. 9 days.C. 16 days.D. 23 days.
17. If the mvie begins at 10 a. m, when will it prbably finish?
A. At 11:01 a.m.B. At 11:41 a.m.C. 12:41 p.m.D. 1:01 p.m.
18. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “Venue”?
A. Place.B. Character.C. Market.D. Film.
19. What will happen t latecmers?
A. They will pay mre than $36.B. They will fail t enter the cinema.
C. They can enter the cinema during a break.D. They can still watch the whle mvie.
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the infrmatin?
A. The name f the mvie is A Lne Watcher.
B. Yu can call 0817-3389866 fr mre infrmatin.
C. Day mvies are cheaper than evening mvies.
D. A father can watch the mvie with his 28-mnth-ld baby.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一则有关电影A Lne Watcher的海报广告,详细介绍了时间、地点、价格等信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dates: Jun 16—Jun 23”可知电影上映8天,故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duratin: 101 minutes”可知电影时长为101分钟,如果电影早上10点开始,那将在11点41分结束,故选B。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Wanda Cinema”可知这是在万达电影院,故可推测出Venue指代的是地点,故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Latecmers will nt be allwed t enter until a prper break in the mvies.”可知迟到的观众要等到电影放映时间适当休息后才能进场。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“children belw 3 years ld will nt be allwed in.”可知3岁以下的儿童不准进入,故选D。
B
Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new, but that’s nt true. Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday, but these days we mstly use wind pwer t make electricity.
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy. Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre. First f all, it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn’t understand wind pwer very well. They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer, but many f thse prblems are nt real. Fr example, sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds. That used t be true, but it isn’t true anymre. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, they aren’t dangerus fr birds.
Hwever, there are real prblems with windmills. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly. This is a prblem fr sme peple because windmills are ften in very pretty areas. Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time. Finally windmills are nisy.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2.5 percent f the wrld’s pwer cmes frm the wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark mre than 25 percent f its electricity.
21. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. All f us think wind pwer is new.B. Peple have used wind fr a lng time.
C. Peple can’t use wind t mve water.D. Peple use less wind pwer than befre.
22. Hw many advantages f wind pwer are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
23. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Peple.B. Prblems.C. Windmills.D. Birds.
24. What d yu think “Denmark” belng t?
A. One f the cuntries.B. Peple f a cuntry.C. A kind f wind.D. A kind f pwer.
25. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Histry f Electricity.B. Surce f Energy.C. Nisy Windmills.D. Wind Pwer.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了风能如何产生的,它的优点和存在的问题。
【21题详解】
段落大意题根据文中“Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday…”可知,人们已经使用风很长时间了,故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“First f all, it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知,提到了3点风力发电的优点,故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“New windmills spin slwly, they aren’t dangerus fr birds.”可知,新的风车旋转得很慢,对鸟类来说并不危险,所以they应指代windmills,故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark mre than 25 percent f its electricity.”可知,Denmark是一个国家,故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks.”及全文字,本文主要介绍了风能如何产生的,它的优点和存在的问题,所以选项D符合做标题,故选D。
C
Recently, many peple think it’s risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack (攻击) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers. This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and website s t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate (模仿) well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It’s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly. 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
26. Hw is the wrd “phishing” explained in the passage?
A. By using passwrds and ID numbers.B. By attacking dishnest peple.
C. By cmparing t catching fish.D. By giving away valuable infrmatin.
27. What’s the purpse f phishers?
A. T access t the Internet.B. T find the users n line.
C. T live in the wealthiest cuntries.D. T make lts f mney.
28. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph.4?
A. Giving examples.B. Listing numbers.
C. Raising questins.D. Using sayings.
29. What is prbably the tpic f Paragraph 5?
A. Hw t help catch phishers.B. Hw t reply t urgent emails.
C. Hw t pay by credit card.D. Hw t prtect peple nline.
30. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a pster.B. In a newspaper.C. In a nvel.D. In a letter.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Phishing sunds the same as the wrd ‘fishing’, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services.”可知,文中通过与捕鱼相比解释“网络钓鱼”一词,故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly. 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.”可知,钓鱼者的目的是为了赚很多钱,故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce…”可知,本段采用了举例子来说明网络诈骗,故选A。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hw can peple avid being cheated nline?”可知,本段的主题是如何保护在线用户,故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗,所以这篇文章能在报纸上看到,故选B。
第三节 补全短文(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项是多余选项。
If yu want t d a schl prject n children’s rights (权利), yu can lk n the Internet fr sme infrmatin. ____31____
The United Natins lists the rights f children. Mst cuntries agree all f them, but sme cuntries d nt. ____32____
◆Children have the right t be prperly fed, clthed and sheltered (庇护) by their family. If their family can’t d s, the gvernment shuld take respnsibility.
◆Children have the right t an educatin and medical care. ____33____
◆Children must nt be cruelly punished by their parents r any thers.
◆Children have the right t expect the gvernment t prtect them frm all kinds f abuse (虐待) and neglect (忽略).
◆____34____
◆Children have the right t be prtected frm being made t wrk t hard t make mney fr ther peple.
In sme cuntries children d nt have these rights. Many yung children are made t wrk lng hurs in factries and n farms. In sme cuntries there are s few schls that nly rich children get an educatin. ____35____
The rights f children are, therefre, the rights peple think children shuld have. They are nt always the rights children really have.
A. Children mustn’t fight at schl.
B. They shuld be prvided by the gvernment.
C. N child under fifteen shuld be made t fight in an army.
D. The fllwing are sme f the mst imprtant rights f children.
E. There are nt enugh dctrs r nurses t help many children when they are sick.
F. A United Natins website can shw yu plenty f useful infrmatin fr the prject.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文列举了联合国规定的儿童的一些最重要的权利。
【31题详解】
根据“yu can lk n the Internet fr sme infrmatin.”可知该处表达的是你可以在互联网上找到一些信息。选项F“一个联合国网站可以向你展示该项目的大量有用信息。”符合语境,故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“The United Natins lists the rights f children. Mst cuntries agree all f them, but sme cuntries d nt.”以及下文提出的权利可知该处是一个总起句,选项D“以下是一些最重要的儿童权利。”符合语境,故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“◆Children have the right t an educatin and medical care.”可知国家和政府要给予儿童受教育和医疗的权利,选项B“它们应该由政府提供。”符合语境,故选B。
【34题详解】
根据上下文的结构可知,该空也是在讲述儿童的重要权利,选项C“十五岁以下的孩子不应该参加军队。”符合语境,故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“In sme cuntries children d nt have these rights.”可知该段都是在讲一些国家的儿童没有获得的权利,选项E“没有足够的医生或护士来帮助生病的孩子。”符合语境,故选E。
第三部分:写(共三节;满分50分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
It has mre than 900 millin users wrldwide. If it were a cuntry, it wuld have a larger ppulatin in the wrld than a lt f ____36____ (cuntry). This is Facebk, a ppular website frm the US.
Mark Zuckerberg was brn ____37____ May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he lved creating little fun cmputer prgrams, ____38____ (especial) cmmunicatin tls and games. He set up the netwrk in February f 2004. He was then a secnd-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had an idea f ____39____ (build) a website fr Harvard students t get t knw each ther. He set up the Facebk website. Harvard students culd share their ____40____ (persn) infrmatin there. Sn, the website became very famus. Zuckerberg decided ____41____ (leave) Harvard t run Facebk full-time. It was the biggest advantage in his life and later brught him great success. Nw the service is ppular arund the wrld.
Greetings such as “Have yu ____42____ (check) yur Facebk page tday?” became a part f yung peple’s everyday language in the US. Peple can exchange messages ____43____ get the latest infrmatin abut their friends n Facebk. Zuckerberg’s dream is t cnnect peple thrugh the Internet. “Facebk is t make the wrld mre pen and cnnected,” he said.
What’s the yung ____44____ (man) secret f success? Zuckerberg believes it’s imprtant t have an pen mind and be ready t try new things. “The riskiest thing is t take n risks,” he nce said in an pen letter. Smetimes the ____45____ (simple) ideas g furthest. We hpe Zuckerberg can g much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.
【答案】36. cuntries
37. n 38. especially
39. building
40. persnal
41. t leave
42. checked
43. and##t
44. man’s 45. simplest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Facebk这个全球拥有超过90亿用户的社交网站,以及它的创始人Mark Zuckerberg。
【36题详解】
句意:如果它是一个国家,它在世界上的人口将比许多国家都多。a lt f后跟名词复数形式,故填cuntries。
37题详解】
句意:马克·扎克伯格出生于1984年5月14日。在具体日期前用介词n,故填n。
【38题详解】
句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢创建一些有趣的计算机程序,尤其是通信工具和游戏。此处是强调某一事实或情况,应用副词形式,形容词especial的副词形式为especially,意为“特别,尤其”,故填especially。
【39题详解】
句意:有一天,他萌生了一个想法,想为哈佛学生建立一个网站,让他们相互了解。介词f后跟动名词,故填building。
【40题详解】
句意:哈佛大学的学生可以在那里分享他们的个人信息。此处修饰名词应用形容词,persn的形容词为persnal,意为“个人的”,故填persnal。
【41题详解】
句意:扎克伯格决定离开哈佛,全职经营Facebk。decide t d意为“决定做某事”,故填t leave。
【42题详解】
句意:诸如“你今天查看了你Facebk页面吗?”之类的问候语已经成为美国年轻人日常语言的一部分。根据“Have yu...”可知,此处为现在完成时“have+动词过去分词”,故填checked。
【43题详解】
句意:人们可以在Facebk上交换信息并/以获取朋友的最新信息。此处可表示并列关系,用并列连词and;也可表目的,应用动词不定式,故填and/t。
【44题详解】
句意:这个年轻人成功的秘诀是什么?此处修饰名词,应用名词所有格,故填man’s。
【45题详解】
句意:有时最简单的想法走得最远。根据“ furthest”可知,此处表示最简单的想法走得最远,应用simple的最高级simplest。故填simplest。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
Everybdy knws that the first impressin (印象) is very imprtant. If yu want t be better at meeting new peple, just fllw these tips.
Firstly, live in the mment. If yu want t meet new peple, the first thing yu have t d is nt t wrry abut hw yu perfrm and t enjy the present mment f the new cnversatin. When yu meet a new persn, dn’t ask yurself, “Hw d I lk?” r “Hw d I sund?” Instead, ask, “What wuld this persn like t talk abut?” r “What matters t this persn?” Yu can keep the cnversatin by thinking abut what t say next.
Secndly, stay cnfident. If yu keep up yur cnfidence, ther peple will like talking t yu. Yu shuld be cnfident befre yu walk int a rm with new peple in it and build yur cnfidence as the cnversatin ges alng. Just smile, talk abut the things that yu lve. Bdy language can help yu stay cnfident. Stand tall and dn’t lk at the flr. When yu intrduce yurself, speak clearly and ludly enugh that yu’ll be heard.
At last, master the art f small talk. Small talk is what helps yu get t knw peple and pen up t having a mre serius cnversatin and a mre persnal relatinship. Talking abut the weather r what classes yu’re taking can lead t a mre serius discussin abut yur favrite interests, r yur favrite memries frm a certain time f year. Ask the persn sme basic questins like what classes he r she is taking, if he r she has any pets, r ask anything abut his r her summer vacatin r plans.
【答案】46. Tips##Ways##Hw##Advice##Suggestins
47. wrrying
48. thrugh
49. Finally##Lastly
50. their##thers’
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。
【46题详解】
根据“If yu want t be better at meeting new peple, just fllw these tips.”可知本文介绍了如何与新结识的人谈话/与新结识的人谈话时的技巧/方式建议;hw“如何”,与不定式连用;tips“秘诀,技巧”,ways“方式”,advice/suggestins“建议”。故填Tips/Ways/Hw/Advice/Suggestins。
【47题详解】
根据“the first thing yu have t d is nt t wrry abut hw yu perfrm”可知不要担心自己的表现,stp ding表示“停止做某事”。故填wrrying。
【48题详解】
根据“Just smile, talk abut the things that yu lve. Bdy language can help yu stay cnfident.” 可知通过微笑和肢体语言可以保持自信;thrugh“通过”,介词。故填thrugh。
【49题详解】
根据“At last, master the art f small talk.”可知此处表达“最后”的语意,副词Finally或Lastly都可以。故填Finally/Lastly
【50题详解】
根据“Ask the persn sme basic questins like what classes he r she is taking,”可知谈论他们的/其他人的基本问题是闲聊的艺术;their“他们的”,thers’“其他人的”。故填their/thers’。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
51. 同学们,在你们成长历程中,有许多值得仰慕的人,如父母、老师、朋友等。他们帮助过你、激励过你……。请根据以下提示,以“The Persn I Admire Mst”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
1.他/她有什么特点(外貌,性格……)?
2.他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么?
3.你有何感悟和打算?
要求:
1.必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名:
4.词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
The Persn I Admire Mst
In my life many peple helped and encuraged me a lt. The persn I admire mst is my English teacher, Miss Wang. She is tall and thin. She has lng black hair and wears glasses. She is always friendly and patient with us.
When I was in Grade 7, my English was a little pr. One day, she asked me t take part in an English speech cntest. She said, “Yur prnunciatin is really gd. Try yur best. I believe in yu”. With the help f Miss Wang, I gt the first prize. My English imprved a lt.
Miss Wang has a great influence n me. I admire her mst. I will wrk hard t becme better. I think that’s the best gift fr my dear teacher.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的重要信息,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己敬佩的人外貌、性格等特点;
第二步,具体阐述,她对你影响最深的一件事;
第三步,书写结语,表达你会如何感谢她。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly with对……友好
②take part in参加
③try ne’s best尽某人最大的努力
④with the help f在……帮助下
④have a great influence n对……有巨大影响
[高分句型]
①The persn I admire mst is my English teacher, Miss Wang. (定语从句)
②When I was in Grade 7, my English was a little pr. (when引导时间状语从句)____46____ t Meet New Peple
Firstly, live in the mment.
▲Stp ____47____ abut yur perfrmance.
▲Keep the cnversatin by thinking abut what t say next.
Secndly, stay cnfident.
▲Be cnfident befre and while the cnversatin.
▲Be cnfident ____48____ smiles and bdy language.
____49____, master the art f small talk.
▲Small talk is helpful.
▲Talk abut yur wn r ____50____ basic questins.
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