福建省福州第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份福建省福州第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省福州第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省福州第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.
B. £ 9.15.
C. £ 9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He pressed the wrng buttn.
B. He drpped her iPad.
C. He brke her purse.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A Have a get-tgether.B. Visit a cmpany.C. Attend a meeting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A. Bred.B. Surprised.C. Annyed.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Shpping lists.B. Eating habits.C. Cking methds.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh is the man asking fr?
A. Eric.B. Laura.C. Heather.
7. What will the wman d in abut 20 minutes?
A. Pass n a message.B. Make a phne call.C. G shpping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What culd the man see ut f the windw?
A. A street.B. A parking lt.C. A garden.
9. What was the man disappinted at abut the rm?
A. The fridge.B. The cffee maker.C. The TV.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw much did the man weigh tw mnths ag?
A. Abut 150 punds.B. Abut 160 punds.C. Abut 170 punds.
11. Hw did the wman knw hw t lse weight?
A. Frm a bk.B. Frm a friend.C. Frm a ck.
12. What des the man plan t d?
A. Change his diet.
B. Learn abut an authr.
C Start t exercise regularly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des Emily find her first surfing lessn?
A. Discuraging.B. Unfrgettable.C. Exciting.
14. Hw ld is Emily’s brther?
A. 15.B. 22.C. 25.
15. What des Micheal ffer t d?
A. Teach Emily t surf.
B. Give Emily a surfbard.
C. Talk with Emily's brther.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling?
A. On May 1st.B. On May 5th.C. On May 6th.
18. Hw did the speaker’s family g t Shillng frm Guwahati?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By train.
19. What d we knw abut Shillng?
A. The climate wasn’t gd.
B. The transprt wasn’t cnvenient.
C. There weren’t many turist attractins.
20. What did the speaker’s family d at the end f their vacatin?
A. They admired the sunrise.
B. They visited tea gardens.
C. They explred thick frests.
第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Unexpected Ways Different Cuntries Celebrate Birthdays
China
The Chinese typically nly celebrate certain birthdays: the first, 10th, 20th, 30th, etc. The 60th birthday is imprtant t the Chinese because it is seen as cmpleting a full zdiac. Eating Chang Shu Mian n yur birthday symblizes lng life yu’ll hpefully have. Yur lved nes can als wish fr a lng life.
Mexic
A Mexican party is called a fiesta and includes traditinal fd items, such as tacs, as well as a candy-filled piñata that is hit with a stick until it bursts pen and candy spills everywhere fr the party guests t enjy. A very imprtant traditin in Mexican culture is the Quinceanera, which is traditinally celebrated n a yung wman’s fifteenth birthday. The celebratin is meant t mark the yung girl’s mvement int wmanhd. The Mexican birthday sng is called Las Mañanitas.
Ireland
One unusual Irish traditin is “bumping” the birthday child. An adult turns the child upside dwn and very gently bumps his head n the flr. The number f bumps equals the age f the child. Fr thse wh cme f age, usually 21 in Ireland, the key t the huse is given. This means that the persn is an adult and can cme and g as he pleases.
Suth Krea
Mi-yek-guk, a hearty seaweed sup, is usually served as part f breakfast fr the belved birthday bys and girls in Krea. Mthers will als typically eat this sup after childbirth t make up fr nutrients during pregnancy, s yu’d better pay respect t yur mther whenever she cks this n yur birthday because it’s delicius, healthy, and nutritius.
Althugh different cultures have many birthday traditins arund the wrld, individual families celebrate their birthdays with specific traditins and special memries unique t that family.
21. Why d peple eat Chang Shu Mian’ in China?
A. T symblize ne’s lng life.B. T get a key t a huse.
C. T pay respect t ne’s mther.D. T mark ne’s mvement int adulthd.
22. Which cuntry hlds a birthday event t celebrate the cming f wmanhd?
A. China.B. MexicC. IrelandD. Suth Krea.ms
23. What d China and Suth Krea have in cmmn when celebrating birthdays?
A. Peple eat traditinal fd at birthday parties.
B. Peple eat specific fd t celebrate their birthdays.
C. Peple eat Chang Shu Mian t wish fr lngevity n their birthdays.
D. Peple hld a “bumping” event fr children t celebrate their birthdays.
B
The music wrld lst a rck and rll superstar this week when guitarist Eddie Van Halen passed away. He was nly 65 years ld.
Eddie Van Halen was a funding member f the band Van Halen. He frmed the grup in 1974 with his brther Alex, wh played the drums. Van Halen released (发行) its mst ppular single, the sng Jump, in 1983. Jump rse t the tp f Billbard Magazıne’s list f Ht 100 sngs and stayed there fr five weeks. The Rck and Rll Hall f Fame in Cleveland, Ohi lists Jump amng its “500 Sngs that Shaped Rck and Rll”. Eddie Van Halen released at least 15 recrd albums with his band ver the years, selling mre than 80 millin arund the wrld. In 2007, Van Halen entered the Rck and Rll Hall f Fame.
The Van Halen brthers were brn in the Netherlands. Their father was a prfessinal musician. Their mther was frm Indnesia. In the 1950s, sme Netherlanders did nt supprt the mixed-race (混种族) marriage, s the family mved t the United States. They settled in suthern Califrnia. Eddie and Alex Van Halen had t learn English in their new land. Bth brthers studied pian fr years befre getting interested in rck and rll.
As a child, Eddie was cnsidered musically gifted. Eddie tld a reprter he did nt learn t read music. He said he wuld watch his teacher play and memrize his mves. He als said that he never tk a class n playing the guitar, althugh he studied under Eric Claptn fr a time. His father was amng the first t recgnize Eddie’s guitar skill. “Yu’ve gt it, kid,” Eddie’s father said t him early n.
Eddie’s guitar playing was hard and fast. He was energetic while perfrming, ften jumping like an acrbat (杂技演员) as he played. He was knwn fr the way he tapped n the guitar strings with bth hands. It influenced many musicians that fllwed.
24. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Eddie’s band.B. Eddie’s Jump.
C. Eddie’s life stry.D. Eddie’s achievements.
25. Why did the Van Halen family mve t the USA?
A. T make a gd living.B. T escape racial prejudice.
C. T receive better educatin.D. T experience different cultures.
26. Which wrd best describes Eddie Van Halen as a child?
A. Determined.B. Energetic..C. Intelligent.D. Hardwrking.
27. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A T remember a famus musician.
B. T express sadness fr a superstar’s death.
C. T praise Eddie Van Halen fr his cntributins.
D. T shw the excellence f Eddie Van Halen.
C
On April 18—the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites China Daily’s digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’ fficial virtual cartn figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm (平台) that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave (藏经洞) t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped jintly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900, with mre than 60,000 cultural relics dating frm the 4th century t the 11th century unearthed. It was ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures: The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.
In the digital age, the mdel f “culture+ technlgy” has been intrduced t facilitate the develpment f Chinese culture. The digitalizatin rate f China’s precius cultural relics is nw ver 70 percent, accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt released by iResearch.
Institutins such as the Palace Museum have als started nline digital services f their wn. Artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy allws the public t view the interir f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin f cultural intellectual prperty (知识产权) by digital means. China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Yuyu. It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer n CCTV’s wn digital platfrm.
28. Which f the fllwing statements abut the virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave is true?
A. It was develped by the Dunhuang Academy alne.
B. The public can have access t it thrugh Wechat mini prgram.
C. It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technlgy.
D. It was unearthed in 1900 with mre than 60,000 cultural relics.
29. What is the purpse f the mdel f “culture+ technlgy”?
A. T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
B. T help cultural institutins make a prfit.
C. T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
D. T encurage peple t explre Chinese cultural relics.
30. Hw des the authr intrduce the success f digital cllectins in Paragraph 7?
A. By listing figures.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By giving a definitin.D. By giving an example.
31. Which f the fllwing statements best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A. China’s new way in rebuilding Mga Grttes’ Library Cave.
B. China’s success in prmting the digitizatin rate f cultural relics.
C. China’s interactive digital platfrm in develping Dunhuang culture.
D. China’s latest advances in the develpment f cultural intellectual prperty.
D
It’s cmmnly acknwledged that ur lives are ruled by algrithms (算法), but have we really cllectively understd hw they have transfrmed ur culture and persnality?
In Filterwrld: Hw algrithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues cnvincingly that the rise f algrithm-driven feeds, used everywhere nline frm Instagram t Sptify, has led t a mre unifrm culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly dn’t belng t us, but t algrithms that are designed t keep peple engaged at all csts. If the cllectin f ur tastes truly shapes ur entire persnality, then this lss is mre psychlgically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrlling (滚屏) thrugh Netflix r TikTk may seem harmless, but ver days, mnths r years, we lse tuch with what we like and enjy.
Taste-making algrithms are inescapable. Chayka shws this by wrking thrugh all crners f life: what we wear(TikTk), where we eat(Ggle Maps), music we listen t(Sptify), even wh we date r marry(Tinder). This universe f algrithm-driven decisins has sciety-wide implicatins: “It extends t influence ur physical spaces, ur cities, and the rutes we mve thrugh…flattening them in turn.” N ne gets ut f the Filterwrld untuched.
If yu’re lucky enugh nt t need any srt f algrithm-based system fr yur wrk, then yu have the ptin t step back frm algrithms fr a while. But if yur friend suggests a film recmmended n X/Twitter r yu feel the need t buy thse shes suddenly everyne has started wearing after scial media advertisements, what are yu t d? It all feels fruitless.
This Filterwrld may be inescapable, but there is hpe. Yu can start by engaging mre with the media yu d chse t cnsume. This culd mean reading up abut a film yu watched r paying artists yu like directly. Even the thughtful act f recmmending an album (专辑) t a friend is mre rewarding than a randm TikTk feed. As Chayka says, resistance t algrithms “requires an act f willpwer, a chice t mve thrugh the wrld in a different way.”
32. What is Kyle Chayka’s pinin n algrithms?
A. They imprve ur tastes.B. They make ur culture mre alike.
C. They help t identify ur persnality.D. They cntribute t psychlgical prblems.
33. What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The sciety with advanced technlgy.B. The wrld withut scial media platfrms.
C. The netwrk f algrithm-driven decisins.D. The cmmunity free frm algrithmic influence.
34. Which f the fllwing is a way t resist the impact f algrithms?
A. Limiting the use f scial media platfrms.B. Making chices based n friends’ suggestins.
C. Getting mre invlved with the selected media.D. Discnnecting frm scial media advertisements.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Algrithms: Cultural TakeverB. The Secret f Algrithms
C. Scial Media: Cultural MessengerD. The Rise f Digital Platfrms
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t make a gd first impressin in that imprtant business meeting, it is n lnger abut wearing the sharpest suit r the firmest handshake but abut making sure that the little Zm windw with yur face in it prjects prfessinalism. But this isn’t always easy. ____36____ Here are sme tips.
• Dn’t hld yur phne.
If yu abslutely must jin the meeting n yur phne, then dn’t hld it in yur hand. ____37____ Yur clleagues wn’t see yur picture swinging abut wildly. And the camera wn’t suddenly lk up yur nse when yu naturally pull yur phne clser t yur face.
• ____38____
Hw the light falls n ur faces cunts. S make sure that yu dn’t have a big, direct surce f light behind yu, because all it will d is make yur face dark and hard t see — and that’s the mst imprtant part!
• A prfessinal micrphne makes up fr bad vide.
The built-in micrphnes inside ur cmputers can be pretty gd, but they’re never truly great. ____39____ What matters is that peple shuld be able t hear what yu’re saying.
• Dn’t rely n the default (默认) camera.
____40____ This culd help create the illusin f eye cntact. Hwever, this isn’t always easy, especially if yu’re using a laptp and are sitting at a desk, twering abve it. It might be wrth getting an external camera yu can put n tp f a mnitr.
A. Lighting makes the difference.
B. D put n make-up n yur face.
C. Instead, btain a phne stand t hld it.
D. The ideal psitin fr yur camera is at yur eye-level.
E. What can yu d t ensure a successful business meeting?
F. S it’s wrth spending the mney n a dedicated external micrphne.
G. S what can yu d t make sure yur vide calls prject the right image?
第三部分语言运用（满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lve and enjy playing the pian. S when the recital (音乐演奏会) was ___41___, I was disappinted. I had expected it fr lng and already ___42___ my best sngs.
Hwever, Mm turned this ___43___ int smething wrthwhile. “Yu shuld ___44___ at Carriage Huse Manr. I’m sure the ___45___ there wuld really appreciate the music.” T me, this was a win-win situatin because nt nly wuld I play mre sngs, but I have the chance t ___46___ the residents, sme f whm tragically didn’t have families.
The much-expected day ___47___ arrived. Stepping int the dining area, I saw several gray-haired peple seemingly enjying a dinner and the ___48___. Despite n-ging cnversatins at tables, ___49___ still hung like a dark clud in the rm. After intrductins, I sat dwn in frnt f the pian, butterflies in my stmach. But my ___50___melted away as I played n.
The dinner hur flew by. One wman gt up and began t cheerfully ___51___ abut the rm t the beat f the ___52___ while thers snapped their fingers (打响指). I was ___53___ t see hw music brught big smiles t their faces.
Calling ff the recital was a blessing because it led t us ___54___ the gift f music with thse wh needed it mst. G spread ___55___ whenever pssible.
41. A. cancelledB. criticizedC. rganizedD. pstpned
42. A. recrdedB. preparedC. sldD. sung
43. A. burnutB. letdwnC. getawayD. turnarund
44. A. relaxB. investigateC. perfrmD. wait
45. A. senirsB. nursesC. guardsD. musicians
46. A. cheer upB. bring upC. cmment nD. cunt n
47. A. simplyB. accidentallyC. finallyD. nearly
48. A. freedmB. vacatinC. cmpanyD. privilege
49. A. disappintmentB. hrrrC. cnfusinD. lneliness
50. A. desperatinB. nervusnessC. frustratinD. indifference
51. A. jumpB. beatC. danceD. glance
52. A. drumsB. heartC. wrdsD. music
53. A. determinedB. upsetC. curiusD. amazed
54. A. carryingB. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing
55. A. faithB. kindnessC. messageD. knwledge
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visıtrs have gathered frm far and wide ____56____ (visit) the wrld’s largest ice and snw festival dubbed (称为) “Disneyland n ice” recently. This is China’s Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival — a family friendly, fun-filled dream land ____57____ (fill) with intricately designed ice sculptures. Althugh visitrs are treated t a wide range ____58____ ice sculptures thrughut Harbin City, Sun Island and Ice and Snw Wrld are the tw main areas. Ice and Snw Wrld area is largely pen at night, and ____59____ (feature) illuminated ice skyscrapers. This year, they’ve als added such a twering snwflake Ferris wheel (摩天轮)____60____ visitrs can take in the cmpleteness f this ____61____ (impress) winter wnderland frm the air. The festival has established ____62____ (it) as ne f the best winter celebratins wrldwide, and has been pulling in an estimated 28. 7 billin yuan per year.
One travel guide said, “I’ve always had ____63____ difficult time with winter, r at least the idea f it. In spite f hw I ____64____ (physical) react t the cld, I’ve assciated winter with misery (痛苦) and have made great effrts t deny its very existence.____65____ (explre) China’s Harbin Ice and Snw Festival brught me indescribable jy.”
第四部分 课内知识（25分）
第一节 选词填空（共 6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
用所选单词的正确形式填空，选项中有两个为多余选项
66. Hw can yu ____________ the fact that the unemplyment rate is still rising.
67. Deeply ____________ painting, he didn’t ntice evening appraching.
68. In the past years, natural disasters ____________ millins f deaths.
69. She lked at herself ____________ the mirrr and smiled.
70. The lights ____________ in this village because f the hrrible strm.
71. We shuld respect everyne because n ne likes ____________.
第二节 英汉互译（共5小题，72-74每小题3分，75-76每小题2分，满分13分）
72. 我想知道你周六是否方便和我一起去看获奖的电影？ (cnvenient) (汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 属于我妹妹的屋子被一些鲜花所装饰。(belng, decrate)(汉译英)
74. 事实证明这两种文化有些相同之处。（prve; cmmn) (汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
75. On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their sng. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
76. Hwever n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals. (英译汉)
第五部分 写作（15分）
77. 随着互联网的发展与普及，网络购物变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成为我们日常生活中的一部分。但是网络购物有何利弊呢？你校英语社将开展关于“网络购物利弊”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
1.网络购物的好处 2.网络购物的坏处 3.你的建议
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
be particular abut make fun f result in g ff
accunt fr reflect in set ff absrb…in