河北省沧州市联考2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At the statin. B. On the train. C. In the street.
2. Hw d the speakers sund?
A. Cnfused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappinted.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. What will the speakers d?
A. Ski p supper. B. Eat sme rich fd. C. Order a takeut meal.
5. Wh shuld imprve the file?
A. Sarah. B. Paul. C. Mr. Jhnsn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will be added t the shpping list?
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Strawberries.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Athlete and cach.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Custmer and shp assistant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What made the restaurant ppular at first?
A. Great fd.
B. Live perfrmances.
C. Interactin with diners.
9. Wh brught Jazz t the restaurant?
A. Mr. Muller.
B. Mr. Muller’s father.
C. Mr. Muller’s grandfather.
10. What is Julie Adams nw?
A. A restaurant wner.
B. A cllege student.
C. A famus singer.
听第8段材料 ，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the wman calling?
A. T cmplain abut printer.
B. T say hell.
C. T ask fr help.
12. What will the man d t help the wman?
A. G t her ffice in persn.
B. Send her a file f instructins.
C. Help her cntact the printer prducer.
13. Wh is prbably Luke?
A. Technician. B. A printer. C. A businessman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。
14. Hw much did the wman pay per night in a hstel in Ica?
A $3.5. B. $24. C. $15.
15. What is the man’s cncern ver staying in a hstel?
A. Untasteful fd.
B. Sharing a rm with thers.
C. Lack f entertaining activities.
16. What des the wman think is the best part f hstels?
A. Saving mney. B. Making friends. C. Cking fr herself.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20题。
17. What d kids d in Kidzania?
A. Play indr sprts.
B. Play multiple rles.
C. Cnsult experienced adults.
18. Where d kids in Tky Kidzania start their day?
A. At the bank. B. At a science lab. C. At a pizza shp.
19. What makes Kidzania perfect fr kids?
A. Its lwer tables. B. Its large size. C. Its visiting time.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A play park.
B. A Mexican city.
C. A career planning prgram.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Bks fr Teens
The Bdy Image Bk fr Girls
Bdy psitivity can be extremely difficult t achieve, especially during the teenage years. This bk prvides shard facts n tpics including self-respect, diet culture, and the effects f scial media n bdy image. Additinally, it includes real-life stries frm girls wh’ve struggled with bdy image as well as tips fr maintaining bth their physical and mental health.
Recmmended Ages: 12 t 17 years
Number f Pages: 226
Just as Yu Are
This bk gives the tpic f building high self-respect. The tne is inspiring: encuraging readers t value themselves and stp cmparing themselves with thers. It’s written by a clinical psychlgist, wh teaches self-awareness and self-cmpassin and helps readers get rid f critical vices t stay psitive as they mve frward in the future.
Recmmended Ages: 14 t 17 years
Number f Pages: 176
Never Fight Alne
Smetimes, teens just want t be heard by smene wh understands, like smene their wn age. This bk cnsists f 51 inspiring interviews with peple—frm frmer prfessinal athletes t authrs and teen entrepreneurs (企业家)—wh vercame varius life challenges, like anxiety, depressin, and mre. These interviewees detail hw they vercame life’s challenges and prvide tips fr readers t d the same.
Recmmended Ages: 13 t 17 years
Number f Pages: 306
Make Yur Bed
Accrding t Admiral William H. McRaven, changing the wrld can begin with ne step: making yur bed. His wrds went viral back in 2014 when addressing the graduating class f the University f Texas at Austin. He shares his persnal experiences, prviding practical advice, wisdm, and wrds f encuragement.
Recmmended Ages: Nt listed
Number f Pages: 144
1. Why are interviews included in Never Fight Alne?
A. T prvide rle mdels fr the readers t fllw.
B. T prve understanding is key t all relatinships.
C. T shw where the authr gt his idea fr the bk.
D. T supprt the pint that challenges are what life is abut.
2. What message is Make Yur Bed trying t cnvey?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Little habits lead t big results.
C. Actin speaks luder than wrds.D. A bird in hand is wrth tw in the bush.
3 What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They cnsist f real-life stries.B. They include advice frm psychlgists.
C. They are inspiratinal t teenager.D. They have becme ht tpics f discussin n scial media.
B
Despite his cmplex mind, Einstein was knwn t be a lt f fun. Yu must have seen his icnic (标志性的) pht, but yu might nt knw the backstry. The pht was taken by Arthur Sasse, n March 14, 1951, Einstein’s seventy-secnd birthday. In the pht, we can see Einstein sitting in a car, between his wife, Elsa, and Dr. Frank Aydeltte, the head f the Institute fr Advanced Study.
The stry ges that as they were leaving his birthday celebratin fr their hme in Princetn, New Jersey, Einstein was repeatedly asked t smile at the camera. But when Snsse asked fr ne last pht he made a funny face. Einstein liked the resulting image s much, that he immediately rdered multiple cpies s he culd sign and send them t friends as a jke. Later n, he used this pht t make greeting cards.
Einstein rarely let thers get in the way f his fun. He was quick t jke. He rarely wre scks thinking that the shes shuld d the jb. He let his mustache and hair grw and gave interviews n his prch (门廊) in pink slippers. His cmmitment t fun ran deep — and yet when Sasse sent his pht t editrs fr publicatin, they debated whether it was even apprpriate t make it public, given Einstein’s eminence. It nly saw the light f day because Sasse related hw much the great scientist himself lved the image.
Accrding t Walter Isaacsn’s bigraphy, Einstein: His Life and Universe, the persnalities that cntributed mst t Einstein’s greatness were curisity and nn-cnfrmism (不墨守成规). Scientific L studies suggest that humr and intelligence are assciated. Peple wh shw a gift fr lun als seem have superir cgnitive abilities. Fun has s many levels. The best part is that n matter what fun means t yu, it can lead yu t stand ut frm the rdinary.
4. What was Einstein ding when the icnic pht was taken?
A. He was jking abut Sasse.B. He was making a funny face.
C He was celebrating his birthday.D. He was smiling at the camera.
5. What des the underlined wrd “eminence” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Being lving and caring.B. Being humrus and funny.
C. Being famus and respected.D. Being sharp-minded and cnsiderate.
6. What can we knw abut the icnic pht?
A. It was taken t recrd his life.B. It was nt published until years later.
C. It shws Einstein being interviewed n the prch.D. It was taken t celebrate an instance birthday.
7. What might be Walter Isaacsn’s agree?
A. Best humr means high-level fun.B. Curisity leads t nn-cnfrmism.
C. Humrus peple tend t be intelligent.D. Greatness shuld be defined by scientific standards.
C
Victim cmplex describes a persnality character f persns wh believe they are cnstantly the victims f the harmful actins f thers, even when made aware f evidence t the cntrary. Mst peple g thrugh nrmal perids f simple self-pity. Hwever, these perids are temprary and minr cmpared t the deep feelings f helplessness, pessimism, guilt, shame, despair, and depressin that cnsume the lives f persns suffering frm a victim cmplex.
Persns with a victim cmplex tend t repeatedly think abut every injury, crisis, r disease that they have ever experienced, particularly thse that happened during their childhds. They refuse t accept respnsibility fr dealing with their prblems and they never accept any degree f blame fr their prblems. They even find reasns why suggested slutins will nt wrk. As a result, they are ften highly critical f thers and rarely enjy lasting friendships. As a nted behaviral scientist, Steve Marabli, puts it, “The victim mindset dilutes the human ptential. By nt accepting persnal respnsibility fr ur circumstances, we greatly reduce ur pwer t change them.”
Being able t let g f a situatin with gratitude, peace, and acceptance invlves seeing a situatin fr what it is and acknwledging hw yu can d better in future situatins. But if smene has a victim cmplex, accrding t Williams, a clinical psychlgist, they’re nt able t reflect n the hurt f thers and hw their actins have made thers feel. Because they’re nt willing t let g, they’re mre likely t harbr ill will and want t see thse wh’ve hurt them punished.
The victim cmplex riginally starts because f a fundamental distrust in the wrld. T bring sweetness back t hw they view situatins, we shuld encurage them t find the bright side in situatins. The wrld can be a bad place, but there are als a lt f beautiful and kind peple t. While there’s a pssibility fr things t g wrng, we need t gently guide them tward the pssibility that there’s als the chance things can wrk ut t.
8. What is typical f a persn with victim cmplex?
A. High level f inner cnflict.B. An extremely negative state f mind.
C. Over cncern abut the surrundings.D. Lack f willingness t get alng with thers.
9. What is a cnsequence f victim cmplex accrding t the text?
A. Reduced ability t slve prblems.B. Lw mtivatin t seek friendship.
C. Lss f cntrl ver ne’s wn temper.D. Risk f being cnstantly blamed by thers.
10. Which statement might Williams agree with?
A. Thse wh hurt thers deserve punishment.
B. It’s easier said than dne t let g f a situatin.
C. One shuld learn t frgive and frget fr a better life.
D. Seeing ther peple’s truble helps vercme the victim cmplex.
11. Fr what purpse is the last paragraph written?
A. T give advice.B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T express expectatin.D. T sum up the main idea.
D
Wind turbines (风力发电机) wrk especially well ut in castal waters, where cean winds can be very strng. Offshre wind farms cst mre t build than nshre nes. Offshre equipment must be heavier than nshre equipment. It has t stand up t very heavy winds, big waves and strng currents. Sending peple t install, perate and repair equipment at sea is cstly. But nce set up, ffshre wind culd pick up bnus tasks.
Accrding t Haris Ishaq, an engineer at the University f Victria in Canada, ne f the best add-ns t wind farms is making hydrgen gas, which means making a clean pwer surce in a clean way. A device called an electrlyzer (电解器) can split water int hydrgen and xygen. The electrlyzer needs fresh water, nt salt water. T remve the sea salt, Ishaq’s team prpses remving the salt thrugh a special technique, which is suppsed t run n the electricity prduced by the ffshre wind farms.
Ishap’s grup als prpses adding a secnd bnus task t wind farms—t capture (捕获) CO2 frm the atmsphere. Atmspheric CO2 levels are higher than ever resulting in a wrsening greenhuse effect. A prcess called direct air capture, r DAC, can remve CO2 frm the air. The DAC devices need electricity t run. Fans mve air acrss a slid material that captures CO2 and releases everything else. When the slid material is heated t 100° Celsius, it releases the stred CO2. The same slids can then be reused t grab mre CO2. The electricity made by wind turbines wuld pwer the devices’ fans and the electric biler, t heat the carbn-cllecting slid. T stre the CO2 released, Ishaq’s team prpses injecting it int a type f deep-sea rck. That rck reacts with the gas, turning it int mre rck in 10 t 25 years.
Ishaq’s team mdeled wind turbines, electrlyzers and DAC units n cmputers t cnfirm their prpsed system is a gd idea. The next step is t test a small versin f this set up n a flating platfrm in the cean.
12. Why are ffshre wind farms built despite many difficulties?
A. They can serve better purpses.B. They are mney-saving.
C. They can be used lnger.D. They need little maintenance.
13. What is the secnd bnus task intended fr?
A. Reducing greenhuse effect.B. Testing an air-capturing prcess.
C. Explring a kind f deep-sea rck.D. Starting a hydrgen-cllecting prject.
14. What is the authr’s attitude tward Ishaq’s team’s prpsal?
A. Neutral.B. Cautius.C. Uncertain.D. Apprving.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Clean Energy Is Put int Better Use
B. Hydrgen Prmises t Be The Energy f Tmrrw
C. Engineers Prpse Add-ns t Offshre Wind Farms
D. Wind Turbines Wrk Especially Well Out in Castal Waters
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu believe that setting gals is an imprtant part f success? Having free time t relax and just accepting whatever happens can be nice n ccasin. ____16____ And that invlves gals and planning.
Successful peple start with a gal. They knw that withut ne, they have n directin r fcus with which t achieve anything. ____17____ And yur gal determines all f the steps yu take twards it. Regardless f what type f gal yu have, it’s imprtant t be clear abut it.
When starting any plans t reach a gal, successful peple knw that it can help t map ut the rute t reach yur destinatin. Fr example, what steps wuld yu take? By having a plan, it gives yu a clearer picture f where t start, and what milestnes yu can expect alng the way. Gals allw yu t experience success alng the way. ____18____
Successful peple knw that having a gal is the mtivatr that drives yu frward with cnfidence. When yu knw where yu’re ging, it can be exciting t see yur prgress as yu mve clser t the gal. ____19____ Fr example, with the rad trip scenari, every time yu get t the next twn, yu knw yu are making prgress. And feeling successful can give yu the cnfidence t d mre.
____20____ By cmmitting t the task r prcess invlved in reaching a gal, yu are telling yurself yu intend t d it. Giving up r nt putting enugh effrt int creating yur step-by-step plan is nt ging t help yu reach yur gal.
A. It’s the very basis f their success.
B. Successful peple achieve gals with cmmitment.
C. They can make sure yu get the training and experience they need.
D. Frm time t time yu need t see hw much yu have cmmitted t yur gal.
E. Knwing what t expect arund the next crner might make yu feels less stressed.
F. Having things planned ut ahead f time can help yu t reach yur gal mre smthly.
G. Hwever, mst f the time if yu want t reach yur dreams, yu have t make an effrt.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Masn Smith, wh ges by @dadscial n TikTk, wanted t d smething ____21____ fr his daughter’s third birthday. Her daughter has been ____22____ abut Peppa Pig fr ver a year. It’s the nly sng she wants t be played in the car. It’s the utfits she wants t wear and the ____23____she wants all her fd in. S when it came t her birthday gift, she said she ____24____ Peppa Pig’s whle huse.
It nly tk the crafty dad a few hurs t ____25____ut the prject, which caught the ____26____ f ver 18 millin peple ____27____ he shared it n TikTk.
“I ____28____ up a few phts f the huse and planned the build and scale arund what wuld be mst cst-efficient with minimal ____29____ , and that’s hw I ____30____ the 8-ft-tall Peppa Pig huse. I als wanted t build it fully weatherprf s we can ____31____ it utside t play in it fr years t cme!” he shared.
The dad said it tk him rughly fur hurs ver the span f tw days t get the jb dne. The father’s ____32____ part was putting the blue windws and yellw dr clth n because that made the huse cme t ____33____ and lk attractive.
When the daughter saw it, she ____34____ and yelled. She spent the rest f the afternn playing inside and, f curse, had t ____35____ it with all her stuffed animals and tys.
21. A. riginalB. usefulC. extraD. special
22. A. wrriedB. crazyC. curiusD. certain
23. A. kitchenB. sizeC. shapeD. psitin
24. A. designedB. sldC. wantedD. decrated
25. A. planB. letC. carryD. rll
26. A. pintB. attentinC. mdD. sympathy
27. A. nceB. unlessC. as thughD. in case
28. A. mixedB. lkedC. gaveD. brught
29. A. cntactB. effrtC. wasteD. design
30. A. gt cmmand fB. gt away frmC. came arund tD. came up with
31. A. keepB. prtectC. recverD. display
32. A. suspectedB. challengingC. necessaryD. favrite
33. A. marketB. lightC. handD. life
34. A. stppedB. jumpedC. struggledD. appeared
35. A. cmpareB. cnnectC. fillD. share
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the digital age, ____36____ (take) advantage f new technlgies t create new cultural and turism is a trend. In Langfang, Hebei Prvince, digital technlgies have been cmbined with traditinal Chinese culture. ____37____ theme park has been built based n the Qing Dynasty nvel Dream f Red Mansin, ____38____ reflects aspects f ancient China, such as its scial life and custms.
During the trip, a digital travel platfrm, Xiawa, acts ____39____ a travel planner and prvides real-time insights and persnalized recmmendatins. Once the schedule ____40____ (cnfirm), visitrs can cmpare it with the current cnditins, including infrmatin abut lines fr varius perfrmances, which is ____41____ (cntinuus) updated. The applicatin enables visitrs ____42____ (experience) traditinal Chinese culture at the park and ____43____ (help) t draw in many turists since it is launched.
Tang Jinnan, Peking University’s Schl f Jurnalism and Cmmunicatin’s Party secretary, claim that AI’s full ____44____ (capability) are yet t be fully unlcked. Whether it’s drawing by hand in the past, using a cmputer nw _____45_____integrating artificial intelligence, the essence f inheriting cultural heritage remains unchanged.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jhn计划组织一个虚拟乐团，并来信邀请你参加。请你给他写一封邮件回复。内容包括：
1. 表示愿意参加；
2. 说出你的想法，并给出理由。
注意：
1. 词数为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：虚拟乐团：virtual chir
Dear Jhn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl’s annual Animal Day perfrmance is cming. Hw much happiness will it bring t the teachers and students? Jamie wandered. As a lively and humrus student, Jamie ften makes his classmates burst int laughter with his humr, smetimes even in class. But nw, he sat in his English class, mindlessly ddling (涂鸦) n his ntebk, when suddenly a ntice came frm the ludspeaker f the classrm.
“Jamie Turner, please reprt t the head master’s ffice immediately.”
Jamie’s heart sank, nt knwing what it was fr. When he reached the headmaster’s ffice he tk a deep breath and prepared himself fr the wrst. But what he fund was far beynd his expectatins. The headmaster, Mr. Harrisn was wearing a giant yellw chicken hat n his head. The hat had red cmbs, white feathers, and wings that cvered his ears. Jamie’s muth fell pen at the sight, t shcked t speak.
Mr. Harrisn glanced at Jamie ver his reading glasses, “I’ve called yu here because we’ve been having sme cmplaints abut yur behavir.”
“Cmplaints?” Jamie repeated, trying t keep his vice steady.
“Yes,” he said, ndding seriusly. “Yu’ve been…t funny.”
He leaned frward, “Yu see, we’re getting reprts frm yur classmates that yu’re cnstantly making them laugh in class. They can’t fcus n learning.”
Jamie’s jaw drpped further. Was that really the reasn he was called t the headmaster’s ffice?
The principal cntinued, his tne serius “Nw, we take ur educatin very seriusly here, and while we appreciate a gd sense f humr, we have t draw the line smewhere. We cannt have students spiling the learning envirnment with their…their humr. Well, just …just make sure yu keep yur jkes t a minimum during class time, kay?”
Jamie ndded prmising he wuld try t be less funny in class. “Um, Mr. Harrisn, why are yu wearing a chicken hat?” Jamie asked, unable t cntain his curisity. Mr. Harrisn tld Jamie that he wuld play the part f a chicken at the schl’s Animal Day perfrmance. Jamie grinned, imagining the sight f his nrmally serius principal acting like a chicken.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mr. Harrisn said t Jamie mysteriusly, “I have a great idea.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He std up and thanked Mr. Harrisn fr giving him the pprtunity t perfrm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________