山东省淄博市桓台县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第Ⅰ卷
一、听力测试
I.录音中有五个句子，从每小题A、B、C 中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I did.B. Yes, I like there.C. Yes, I’d lve t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’d like sme wine.B. I’d like t g by taxi.C. I’d like t g t Sichua.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s cludy.B. It’s a beautiful city.C. It’s expensive t travel in Hng Kng.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme.B. Have a gd trip.C. Fascinating.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three weeks ag.B. In three weeks.C. Fr three weeks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. Hw ld is the wman’s daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw years ld.B. Five years ld.C. Three years ld.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. When did Nancy learn t ride a bicycle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. When she was 6 years ld.B. When she was 18 years ld.C. When she was 8 years ld.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Where was Tara brn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Lndn.B. In New Yrk.C. In Paris.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Is Alice a reprter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, she is.B. N, she isn’t.C. Yes, she was.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. When did Selina start learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the age f tw.B. At the age f eight.C. At the age f ten.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des the cnversatin happen?
A. In a library.B. In a classrm.C. In the street.
12. What bks des Jim like best?
A. Sprts bks.B. Music bks.C. Stry bks.
13. Where are his favrite bks?
A. On the furth shelf (书架).B. On the fur shelves.C. On the desk.
14. Hw many bks can he brrw at a time?
A. Only ne bk.B. Tw bks.C. Three bks.
15. Hw lng can he keep the bks?
A. Fr a mnth.B. Fr a week.C. Fr tw weeks.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ.短文理解。
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 中选出一个与你所听到的短文内容相符的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where is Helen frm?
A. England.B. America.C. Australia.
17. What subject is Helen interested in?
A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. Histry.
18. When will Helen visit China?
A. This June.B. This July.C. This August.
19. Hw will Helen g t Beijing?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.
20. Why des Helen like New Yrk?
A. Because it’s bth big and mdern.
B. Because it’s bth ld and beautiful.
C. Because it’s bth mdern and beautiful.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择
21. He’s never been t the Great Wall, _______?
A. is heB. isn’t heC. hasn’t heD. has he
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从来没有去过长城，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态、人称要与前文保持一致。根据“He’s never been t the Great Wall”可知，句子前半部分时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称he，且由“never”可知是否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，助动词用has，人称用he。故选D。
22. —Wuld yu like t visit the gallery with me?
—________. I’m an art lver.
A. Of curse ntB. That’s all rightC. I’d lve tD. Yes, I d.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去参观画廊吗？——我很乐意。我是一个艺术爱好者。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不；That’s all right不必客气；I’d lve t我很乐意；Yes, I d是的，我想。根据“I’m an art lver.”可知，此处是接受了邀请，用I’d lve t进行回答。故选C。
23. — The T-shirt lks nice n yu. Hw much des it ________?
—I just ________ ten punds fr it.
A. paid, cstB. cst, paidC. cst, spentD. take, affrded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件T恤你穿很好看多少钱？——我刚付了十英镑。
考查动词辨析。pay付款，主语是人，常用结构；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语一般是it；spend花费，主语是人；affrd买得起。分析句子可知，第一空主语it指代这件T恤，是物，应用cst表示“花费”；第二空主语是人，是结构。结合选项，故选B。
24. The plicemen trekked ________ the jungle and swam ________ a river t catch the thieves.
A. thrugh; acrssB. acrss; thrughC. thrugh; thrughD. acrss; acrss
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察跋涉穿过丛林，游过一条河去抓小偷。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过（指从内部穿过）；acrss穿过（指从表面穿过）。根据“the jungle”可知，第一空指穿过丛林，用thrugh；根据“swam ... a river”可知，第二空指游过一条河，即穿过河流表层，应用acrss。故选A。
25. —Hw can I read faster?
—Yu can read faster by ________.
A. reading aludB. watching videC. reading wrd grupsD. listening t tapes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能读得更快？——通过阅读词组，你可以读得更快。
考查短语辨析。reading alud大声朗读；watching vide看视频；reading wrd grups阅读词组；listening t tapes听磁带。根据“Yu can read faster by”可知，通过阅读词组的方式可以提高阅读速度。故选C。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When learning new vcabulary, dn’t just memrize a list f wrds. Instead, try t ____26____ five sentences using each wrd. Then use the new wrd as ften as yu can ____27____ day yu learn it. This ____28____ yu will remember new wrds much lnger.
Practicing sunds, yu knw, is ____29____ —the “th” sund fr example. Chse wrds that begin ____30____ “th” and repeat them ver and ver again ____31____ yu are cmfrtable with them. Let’s try! This, that, thse, them, think, thught, thrugh, thin, thick...
Read, read, read — in English, f curse! Reading is ne f the best ways t increase yur vcabulary ____32____ imprve yur grammar in a natural and fun way. Be ____33____ t chse tpic (话题) r bks yu are interested in.
When smene is speaking in English, ____34____ fr the main pint. If yu hear a wrd yu dn’t understand, ignre (忽略) it and g n listening. If yu stp and think abut the wrd, yu will ____35____ everything else the persn is saying.
Always remember—Practice makes perfect.
26.
A. sayB. makeC. rememberD. speak
27.
A. the firstB. the secndC. the furthD. sme
28.
A dayB. timeC. wayD. wrd
29.
A. difficultB. terribleC. funnyD. easy
30.
A. withB. frmC. atD. in
31.
A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since
32.
A. butB. sC. rD. and
33.
A. quickB. sureC. imprtantD. necessary
34.
A. tuchB. seeC. listenD. hear
35.
A. missB. guessC. getD. catch
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文从练音、阅读和听说三个方面介绍了学习词汇的方法。
【26题详解】
句意：相反，试着用这个单词造五个句子。
say说，后接说的内容；make制作；remember记住；speak说，后接某种语言。根据“five sentences”可知，此处是make sentences“造句”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在你学习这个新单词的第一天，要尽可能经常地使用它。
the first第一；the secnd第二；the furth第四；sme一些。根据“Then use the new wrd as ften as yu can yu learn it.”以及常识可知，应该是从学习新单词的第一天起，就尽可能多地使用。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：这样你就会更久地记住新单词
day天；time时间；way方法；wrd单词。根据“Then use the new wrd as ften as yu can ... day yu learn it.”可知，此处指“学习单词后经常使用它”这种方法。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你知道，练习发音是很难的——例如“th”音。
difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；funny滑稽的；easy容易的。根据“‘th’ and repeat them ver and ver again ... yu are cmfrtable with them.”可知，需要一遍遍练习，说明练习发音是困难的，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到舒服为止。
with和；frm从；at在；in在……里面。根据“Chse wrds that begin... ‘th’”可知，是选择以“th”开头的单词，begin with...“从……开始、以……开头”。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到舒服为止。
when当……时；after在……后；until直到；since自从。根据“Chse wrds that repeat them ver and ver are cmfrtable with them.”可知，此处是until引导状语从句，until“到……为止”。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一，而且是一种自然而有趣的方式。
but但是，表示转折；s因此，所以；r或者，否则；and和，而且，表示并列或顺承。空前“increase yur vcabulary”和空后“imprve yur grammar”是并列的关系，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：确保选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。
quick快的；sure确定的；imprtant重要的；necessary必要的。上文讲的是阅读对学习英语的帮助，所以应是确保选择自己感兴趣的书籍；be sure“确保”。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：当有人用英语讲话时，要听出要点。
tuch触摸；see看见；listen听；hear听见。根据“the main pint”可知，是听重点，强调动作且与fr连用，应用listen。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你停下来去思考那个单词，你就会错过那个人说的别的东西。
miss错过；guess猜；get得到；到达；catch抓住。根据常识可知，听别人说话时，如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上，那么那个人说的其他东西你就会错过了。故选A。
四、阅读理解
A
Bb liked cllecting vases (花瓶). He had a vase frm China. He liked the clr very much and decided t have the wall f his bedrm painted the same clr as the vase. He then asked many painters t paint the wall. But nne f them culd make it.
One day a yung painter came. He tld Bb, “I can paint yur wall.” “OK, but yu must pay 50 dllars fr this chance. If yu fail (失败), the mney will be mine,” said Bb. “N prblem! But I have a habit f wrking alne. Cme t see yur wall in fur hurs, please” said the painter.
Several hurs later, the painter came ut and tld Bb, “Please cme in.” “Cngratulatins (祝贺)!” Bb said. Frm then n the painter became famus.
When the painter was t ld t wrk, he taught his sn all his skills. “But father, there’s ne thing I dn’t understand. Hw did yu finish Bb’s task many years ag?” “Well, it’s easy. After I painted the wall, I painted the vase with the same clr.”
36. Bb decided t have his wall painted because he ________.
A. liked cllecting vasesB. liked the clr f the vase
C. wanted t make friends with paintersD. wanted t learn hw t paint
37. Many painters failed because ________.
A. Bb’s task was really difficult fr themB. they hated Bb
C. they weren’t artistsD. Bb culdn’t pay them
38. If the yung painter failed, he had t ________.
A. buy the vaseB. leave the cityC. pay Bb 50 dllarsD. give Bb anther vase
39. The painter wrked alne because he ________.
A. didn’t want Bb t find ut his secretB. wanted t wrk quietly
C. wanted t exchange the vaseD. wanted t have a gd rest
40. Frm the stry we knw that ________.
A. Bb believed the yung painter very much frm the beginning
B. the yung painter was better at painting than ther painters
C. Bb fund ut the yung painter’s secret at last
D. the yung painter was clever
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Bb决定把他的卧室涂成与他喜欢的花瓶一样的颜色，但他请来的许多油漆工都是失败了，唯有一位年轻人凭借他的聪明才智成功地完成了任务。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had a vase frm China. He liked the clr very much and decided t have the wall f his bedrm painted the same clr as the vase.”可知，Bb喜欢花瓶的颜色，于是决定把卧室的墙漆成和花瓶一样的颜色。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He then asked many painters t paint the wall. But nne f them culd make it.”可知，他请了许多油漆工来粉刷墙壁。但他们都没能成功；由此推知Bb的这个任务对他们而言很难。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘OK, but yu must pay 50 dllars fr this chance. If yu fail (失败), the mney will be mine,’ said Bb.”可知，如果年轻的油漆工失败了，他将付给50美元给Bb。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Well, it’s easy. After I painted the wall, I painted the vase with the same clr.”可知，油漆工欺骗了Bb，所以他让Bb离开是害怕他的秘密被发现。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，有许多油漆工尝试过这项任务，都没成功，只有这位年轻人成功了，但他并不是凭借技术成功的，而是凭借他的聪明才智。故选D。
B
In New Yrk City, there’s an unusual classrm. Tmat and ther plants (植物) line the walls. Next t the desks, fish swim in a pl and ladybugs (瓢虫) fly arund the whitebard.
This special greenhuse classrm is part f New Yrk Sun Wrks’ Greenhuse Prject. Its gal (目标) is t teach kids abut city farming and the envirnment. “Yu get t think with yur hands,” Laurie, the directr f Sun Wrks said.
Students label (贴标签) the plants and watch them grw during the year. The fd is served in the lcal restaurants. “It allws the kids t cnnect science t scial studies while grwing their wn fresh and delicius fd,” Laurie said.
The farm is built fr a city. Rain water is cllected and stred (储存) in a tank (水箱). The water is used fr watering the plants. Instead f sil (土壤), plants are grwn using nly water and special nutrients (营养). In anther part f the greenhuse, fish prvide the nutrients fr the plants. In the tank, plants stay n tp f the water. Fish eat the plant rts (根). Fish waste helps the plants grw well.
The students learn a lt by having “a wrking farm inside their schl”. Laurie hpes the prject will spread (传播) t ther Nw Yrk City schls and t ther parts f the cuntry.
41. The pl in the classrm is ________.
A. n the wallB. arund the whitebardC. next t the desksD. in the field
42. What was the special classrm built fr?
A. Giving kids much fun.B. Telling kids abut making mney.
C. Teaching kids abut the envirnment.D. Prviding kids with fd.
43. Why d the students cllect the rain water?
A. Because they use it t water the plants.B. Because there is little rain in New Yrk.
C. Because fish like rain water.D. Because they want t drink it.
44. The plants in the tank grw well because f ________.
A. the silB. the vegetablesC. the waste waterD. the fish
45. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. the special classrm is n a farm
B. the students learn a lt abut farming in the classrm
C. the wrkers grw vegetables in the greenhuse
D. the plants can grw better in the water
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了纽约一所学校里的一间“绿色教室”。在这间教室里，学生们收集雨水、培育植物和养鱼。这是纽约一家机构开创的温室项目，它的负责人希望这个项目能推广到纽约其他学校和美国其他地方。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next t the desks, fish swim in a pl and ladybugs (瓢虫) fly arund the whitebard.”可知，水池在书桌旁。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its gal (目标) is t teach kids abut city farming and the envirnment.”可知，修建该特殊教室的目的是教孩子一些关于环境的知识。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rain water is cllected and stred (储存) in a tank (水箱). The water is used fr watering the plants.”可知，学生们收集雨水的目的是用它浇灌植物。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fish waste helps the plants grw well.”可知，植物之所以长得好，是因为水里的鱼的粪便给它们提供了充足的养分，帮助它们生长。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Its gal (目标) is t teach kids abut city farming and the envirnment.”可推知，学生在这间特殊的教室能学到很多关于农业的知识。故选B。
C
Last Sunday Li Lei did his lessns almst the whle day. He wanted t relax himself and he went dwntwn. He walked n and n alng the streets. He was pleased t see that peple were very happy. When he was enjying himself, he was stpped by a freigner.
“___46___?”
“Yes, but I …” Li Lei was very nervus, and his face turned red. He is a junir middle schl student and nw is in Grade Three, but he didn’t spend much time n English in the past and is nt gd at it.
“I dn’t knw Chinese,” the freigner went n. “Wuld yu please tell me smething abut the twn?”
“Yes, but I …” ___47___. His heart beat fast. “I was brn here,” he said, “This is my hmetwn. I like my hmetwn. I … My … My hmetwn is beautiful …” He wanted t say mre but he culdn’t. ___48___. “I’m srry, I can’t tell yu mre. I’m nt gd at English,” Li Lei had t say.
The freigner smiled t him kindly and said, “OK, OK. Thank yu all the same. Gdbye.”
On his way hme Li Lei thught t himself, “If I studied English harder, I culd speak mre English. If I culd speak mre English, I wuld tell the freigner mre abut my hmetwn.” Hw srry he felt!
___49___. As sn as he reached hme, he tk ut his English bk and began t read. He decided t study English mre carefully than befre. ___50___.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项回填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. He understd what he said, but didn’t knw hw t answer it
B. Li Lei went hme with heavy steps
C. He decided t practice speaking English every day frm then n
D. Excuse me, can yu speak English
E. He lked up and fund the freigner was listening t him carefully
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李磊在家乡遇到了一个外国人，但由于自己的英语水平有限而无法回答外国人问的问题，因此感到很抱歉，并下定决心以后更加努力学习英语。
【46题详解】
根据“‘Yes, but I …’ Li Lei was very nervus, and his face turned red. He is a junir middle schl student and nw is in Grade Three, but he didn’t spend much time n English in the past and is nt gd at it.”可知，问句应是一般疑问句，询问对方会说英语吗，选项D“打扰一下，你会说英语吗”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Wuld yu please tell me smething abut the twn?”及“His heart beat fast.”可知，对方问他问题，但是他的心跳得很快，因此可推知他是不知道如何回答，选项A“他明白他说的话，但不知道如何回答”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“He wanted t say mre but he culdn’t.”及“I’m srry, I can’t tell yu mre. I’m nt gd at English”可知，他想要说更多，但是做不到，因此会抬起头告诉对方自己很抱歉，不能讲太多，因为不擅长英语，选项E“他抬起头，发现外国人正在认真地听他说话”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“As sn as he reached hme, he tk ut his English bk and began t read.”可知，此处是讲述他回家，选项B“李磊迈着沉重的步伐回家了”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“He decided t study English mre carefully than befre.”可知，他决定更认真地学习英语，选项C“他决定从那以后每天练习说英语”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
五、听力填表。
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后根据短文内容填写表格。每空不多于三个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】51. secrets
52. mst imprtant
53. learn it well
54. Study hard
55. an “ear”
【解析】
【原文】略
六、选词填空。
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Healthy eating is imprtant fr us. ___56___ gives yu enugh energy fr the mrning. S dn’t g t schl ___57___ it. Fruit and vegetables ___58___ gd fr yur health, but fast fd will make yu ___59___ and unhealthy. S eat the right fd t keep yu healthy. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and ___60___ meat. A glass f milk and an egg a day can help make us strng. It’s necessary fr us t have healthy eating ___61___.
Playing sprts can als help yu keep fit. But smetimes it may ___62___ accidents, s stay safe ___63___ yu are playing sprts. It’s necessary t learn abut first aid (急救). Then yu can help yurselves r ___64___ if an accident happens.
Yu must avid ____65____ and drinking. Many students think it’s cl t smke and drink. But they dn’t knw they can cause many illnesses. They are bad fr ur health.
【答案】56. Breakfast
57. withut
58. are 59. fat
60. less 61. habits
62. cause 63. when
64. thers 65. smking
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了健康的饮食习惯和合理的运动对身体有好处。
【56题详解】
句意：早餐能给你早上提供足够的能量。根据“gives yu enugh energy fr the mrning”可知，早上给你足够能量的是早餐，应用breakfast。故填Breakfast。
【57题详解】
句意：所以不要不吃早餐就去学校。根据“S dn’t g t schl”可知，不要不吃早餐就去上学，此处应用介词withut“没有”。故填withut。
【58题详解】
句意：水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处，但是快餐会使你发胖和不健康。be gd fr“对……有好处”，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【59题详解】
句意：水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处，但是快餐会使你发胖和不健康。根据“fast fd ”可知，快餐会让人发胖和不健康。fat“胖的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填fat。
【60题详解】
句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。根据“eat mre fruit and vegetables ”可知，要多吃水果蔬菜，少吃肉，此处应用比较级less修饰不可数名词meat。故填less。
【61题详解】
句意：对我们来说，有健康的饮食习惯是必要的。此处是名词短语eating habit“饮食习惯”，名词用复数表示泛指，故填habits。
【62题详解】
句意：但有时它可能会导致事故，所以当你做运动的时候要注意安全。根据“accidents”可知，运动有时候会导致事故。cause“导致”，动词，may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填cause。
【63题详解】
句意：但有时它可能会导致事故，所以当你做运动的时候要注意安全。根据“stay are playing sprts”可知，当你做运动的时候要注意安全，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【64题详解】
句意：如果发生意外，你可以帮助自己或他人。根据“It’s necessary t learn abut first aid (急救)”可知，学习急救是有必要的，这可以帮助自己或者他人。thers“他人”符合语境。故填thers。
【65题详解】
句意：你必须避免吸烟和喝酒。根据“Many students think it’s cl t smke and drink”可知，避免抽烟和喝酒。smke“抽烟”，avid ding sth“避免做某事”，故填smking。
七、阅读表达。
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famus musician in China. He has written many great pieces f music. In his shrt life, he wrte nearly 300 sngs and an pera.
Xian was brn in Panyu, Guangzhu in 1905.Because his father died befre he was brn, Xian had t mve frm place t place with his mther. He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld. At first, his vilin was s cheap and in a pr quality that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Hwever, Xian did nt stp practicing and sn shwed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris. Befre he left, Xian became the schl's best student and wn several prizes fr his talents.
The next year, be gt back t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came t Yan’an t teach music at a cllege. Althugh there were n pians in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there, including The Yellw River Chrus, his mst famus wrk.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went t the Sviet Unin (苏联) t write music fr mvies. Life there was s hard that he gt very sick. Later he died f a lung illness n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live n in peple’s hearts frever.
66. Was Xian Xinghai talented in the vilin r the pian at first?
______________________________________________________
67. When did Xian Xinghai get back t China frm Paris?
______________________________________________________
68. What is Xian Xinghai’s mst famus wrk?
______________________________________________________
69. Why did Xian Xinghai g t the Sviet Unin?
______________________________________________________
70. Hw d yu like Xian Xinghai?
______________________________________________________
【答案】66. The vilin.
67. In 1935.
68. The Yellw River Chrus.
69. T write music fr mvies.
70. He is such a great man and his music will live n in my heart frever./I think he is great.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冼星海事迹。
【66题详解】
根据“ At first, his vilin was s cheap and in a pr quality that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Hwever, Xian did nt stp practicing and sn shwed his talent”可知冼星海一开始是在小提琴方面有天赋，故填The vilin.
【67题详解】
根据“In 1934, he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris”以及“The next year, be gt back t China”可知冼星海1935年回到中国，故填In 1935.
【68题详解】
根据“including The Yellw River Chrus, his mst famus wrk.”可知冼星海最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》，故填The Yellw River Chrus.
【69题详解】
根据“In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went t the Sviet Unin (苏联) t write music fr mvies. ”可知他是为电影写音乐。故填T write music fr mvies.
【70题详解】
根据“Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live n in peple’s hearts frever.”可知他是一个如此伟大的人，他的音乐将永远活在我的心中。故填He is such a great man and his music will live n in my heart frever./ I think he is great.
八、根据汉语完成句子。
71. 他呼吁他的同胞站起来，想方设法让中国变得更加强大。
He ________ ________ his peple t stand up and try ________ ________ t make China strnger.
【答案】 ①. called ②. n ③. every ④. means
【解析】
【详解】call n“呼唤，呼吁”，动词短语；try every means“尽一切办法”，动词短语；根据汉语意思判断，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填called；n；every；means。
72. 类似的某事以前很可能已经发生在我们大多数人身上了。
________ ________ has prbably ________ ________ mst f us befre.
【答案】 ①. Smething ②. similar ③. happened ④. t
【解析】
【详解】smething表示“某事”，作主语；similar“相似的”，修饰不定代词smething；sth happen t sb“某人发生了某事”。结合has可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填Smething；similar；happened；t。
73. 乘出租车环游巴黎会花费很大。
________ ________ Paris by ________ can ________ a lt f mney.
【答案】 ①. Traveling ②. arund ③. taxi ④. cst
【解析】
【详解】travel arund“环游”，此处是作主语，用动名词形式；by taxi“乘出租车”；cst“花费”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填Traveling；arund；taxi；cst。
74. 我不敢问问题因为我的发音很差。
I was ________ ________ ask questins ________ ________ my pr prnunciatin.
【答案】 ①. afraid ②. t ③. because ④. f
【解析】
【详解】be afraid t d sth“害怕做某事”，为固定短语；because f“因为”，后跟名词短语。故填afraid；t；because；f。
75. 好的学习者考虑他们需要更多地练习什么。
__________________________________________________
【答案】Gd learners think abut what they need t practice mre.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给中文可知，本句为含宾语从句的复合句。好的学习者：gd learners，句首首字母g大写，learners用复数形式表泛指；考虑：think abut，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，动词用原形；他们需要更多地练习什么：what they need t practice mre，what引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。故填Gd learners think abut what they need t practice mre.
九、书面表达
76. 请根据下面表格中的信息提示，以Hw I learn English为题写一篇文章， 与大家分享你关于英语学习的方法。
要求：
1.80词左右，语言流畅，无语法错误。
2.包含所有表中要点。3.可适当发挥。
Hw I learn English
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw I learn English
Many students have truble in English learning. There are sme suggestins.
First, yu can watch English mvies and tapes t imprve yur listening skills. Secnd, yu shuld make small talk with yur classmates and friends as pssible as yu can, and chat with yur friends in English. Third, yu can read mre English newspapers and English stries. As fr yur writing skills, yu shuld keep a diary and write letters in English with yur pen pals. Yu shuld take ntes carefully in class. And yu can ask the teacher fr help.
Learn wisely learn well. I believe that yu will learn English well.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述很多学生都面临英语学习的困难，以及自己将给出一些建议；
第二步，结合表格提示，介绍听、说、读、写、语法的学习方法；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①as pssible as sb can尽某人所能
②keep a diary写日记
③in English用英语
④ask sb. fr help向某人求助
[高分句型]
I believe that yu will learn English well.（宾语从句）The ___51___ f learning a freign language
The ___52___ thing
Yu really want t learn the language.
Secnd
Believe that yu can ___53___ .
Third
___54___.
Last
Develp ___55___ fr the language.
less cause when fat by habits withut smking much are thers breakfast
听
观看英文录像带和电影
说
尽可能多地和同学做对话；和朋友用英语聊天
读
阅读英文杂志和英语故事
写
坚持记英语日记； 用英语给笔友写电子邮件
语法
课堂上认真做笔记； 向老师寻求帮助