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广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw will Jhn g t the museum tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
7. What time is it nw?
A. It's 8: 30. B. It's 9: 30. C. It's 10: 30.
8. Where did Mary g fr hliday?
A. T the beach. B. T summer camp. C. T the muntains.
9. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Climbing the tree. B. Planting the tree. C. Watering the tree.
10. Hw ften des Lisa g t the English cmer?
A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where has Mary gne?
A. T Paris. B. T Lndn. C. T Hawaii.
12. Wh is Mrs. White?
A. Mary's mther. B. Mary's sister. C. Mary's friend.
13. When did Mary leave?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Why did Jim g t Beijing?
A. T travel. B. T visit his friends. C. T learn Chinese.
15. Hw was the weather in Beijing?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Warm.
16. What is Jim interested in?
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese fd.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. When des the cnversatin happen?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
18. What is the man ding?
A. Visiting a library. B. Ding a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.
19. What is the wman ging t make?
A. Atie. B. Old jeans. C. A handbag.
20. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals. B. An Earth Day activity. C. A sprts cmpetitin.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Hw many clubs are there in their schl?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
22 Why d students jin the sprts club?
A. T relax themselves. B. T make mre friends. C. T imprve their skills.
23. Where des the art teacher cme frm?
A. An art center. B. An art cllege. C. An art museum.
24. When des the art club usually hld activities?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
25. Which club has the mst students in the schl?
A. The sprts club. B. The art club. C. The music club.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. —Let’s start a Chinese traditinal culture club in ur schl.
—_________.
A. Yes, I’d lve tB. Sunds greatC. Yu’re welcme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们在学校建立一个中国传统文化俱乐部吧。——听起来很不错。
考查情景交际用语。Yes, I’d lve t是的，我愿意；Sunds great听起来很不错；Yu’re welcme不客气。“Let’s start a…”是在提出建议，因此应回答“听起来很不错”。故选B。
2. My brther is nly five, but _________ can read many shrt stries.
A. heB. sheC. I
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的弟弟只有五岁，但是他会读很多短故事。
考查人称代词的用法。he他；she她；I我。此处指代前句的“My brther”，因此应用he。故选A。
3. —Nwadays, Chinese is becming mre and mre _________.
—I think s. Learning Chinese has becme ht all ver the wrld.
A. safeB. cheapC. ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现如今，中国变得越来越受欢迎。——我也觉得如此。学习汉语已经在全世界变成热潮。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；cheap便宜的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“Learning Chinese has becme ht all ver the wrld.”可知中国变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
4. Lk at the dark clud! Yu’d better take this _________ with yu.
A. guitarB. umbrellaC. pstcard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看那片乌云！你最好带上这把雨伞。
考查名词辨析。guitar吉他；umbrell雨伞；pstcard明信片。根据“Lk at the dark clud!”可知，乌云说明要下雨，因此要带雨伞。故选B。
5. —Gerge, try this strawberry cake.
—It _________ delicius. I’d like t have sme mre.
A. tastesB. smellsC. lks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——乔治，尝一下这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我想再吃些。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；lks看起来。根据“I’d like t have sme mre.”可知表示蛋糕尝起来很美味。故选A。
6. —_________. The bus is cming.
—Wait a minute. Dn’t crss the street until the traffic stps.
A. Hld nB. Hurry upC. Take care
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点。公共汽车来了。 ——等一等。等车辆停了再过马路。
考查动词短语。Hld n稍等，别挂断；Hurry up快点；Take care小心。根据后句The bus is cming.“公交车来了。”可知此处应说快点，用“Hurry up”。故选B。
7. —Is it imprtant t prtect wild animals, Susan?
—Yes. If we dn’t prtect them, they _________ die ut ne day.
A. mayB. mustC. have t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Susan，保护野生动物很重要吗？——是的。如果我们不保护它们，有一天它们可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词。may也许，可能，表示推测；must必须，一定，表示必要性或者推测；have t不得不。根据“die ut ne day.”可知是可能会灭绝，此处表示推测，但是没有确切的根据，因此应用“may”，表示可能。故选A。
8. —Lk! The sign says, “Schl ahead. Drive _________.”
—OK! Safety cmes first.
A. quicklyB. bravelyC. slwly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！标志上写着：“前方学校。请缓慢驾驶。”——好的。安全第一。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；slwly缓慢地。根据“Schl ahead”及下文“Safety cmes first.”可知此处应用“slwly”，表示学校附近要注意安全，减速慢行。故选C。
9. —What d yu think f the nvel, Jurney t the West?
—It’s s exciting that I _________ it fr three times.
A. readB. will readC. have read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这部小说怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“fr three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
10. —Culd yu tell me _________?
—I g t schl by bike. It’s safe and green.
A. why yu g t schlB. hw yu g t schlC. when yu g t schl
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你怎样去上学吗？——我骑自行车去上学。它又安全又环保。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“I g t schl by bike.”可知此处应提问上学的方式，因此加“hw”引导的宾语从句。故选B。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: ___11___
B: Yes, please. I’d like t buy sme tickets t New Yrk.
A: When wuld yu like t fly?
B: ___12___
A: September? Let me see. Mm, I’m srry. We dn’t have any planes n that day t New Yrk. What abut the 15th?
B: Yes, that’s OK. ___13___
A: It’s CA318.
B: What time des it leave?
A: ___14___ Hw many seats d yu want?
B: ___15___
A: OK, just a minute, please. They are 1, 600 dllars.
A. What’s the flight number?
B. It leaves Beijing at 14: 30.
C. Can I help yu?
D. Hw much are they?
E. On the 14th f next mnth.
F. I’d like fur, please.
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，谈论了买机票的过程。
【11题详解】
根据答语“Yes, please. I’d like t buy sme tickets t New Yrk.”可知此处应提问是否需要帮助，选项C“我可以帮助你吗？”符合情景。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据问句“When wuld yu like t fly?”可知此处应回答想要买的机票起飞的日期，选项E“下个月的十四号。”符合情景。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据答语“It’s CA318.”可知此处应提问航班号，选项A“航班号是什么？”符合情景。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据问句“What time des it leave?”可知此处应回答飞机起飞的时间，选项B“它在下午两点半离开北京。”符合情景。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据问句“Hw many seats d yu want?”可知此处应回答需要的机票数量，选项F“我想要四张。”符合情景。故选F。
四、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It seems that nt all peple like t wrk, ___16___ everyne likes t play. All ver the wrld, men and wmen, bys and girls like ___17___. Since the days f lng ag, adults and children have called their friends tgether t spend hurs, even days ___18___ games. Sprts help peple t live ___19___. They help peple keep healthy and feel gd. When they are playing games, peple mve a lt. This is gd fr ___20___ health. Having fun with their friends makes them feel ___21___.
Many peple enjy sprts ___22___ watching thers playing. In small twns, crwds meet t watch the bicycle races r the sccer games. In the cities, thusands f peple buy tickets t see ice skating game r a baseball game.
What are yur favrite sprts? If the weather is ___23___ where yu live, then swimming is prbably ne f yur sprts. Bys and girls in China lve t ___24___. There are wnderful beaches, beautiful rivers and ___25___ acrss the cuntry.
16. A. butB. andC. s
17. A. mviesB. wrkC. sprts
18. A. playB. playingC. played
19. A. easilyB. lnelyC. happily
20. A. yurB. theirC. her
21. A. sadB. wrriedC. relaxed
22. A. byB. nC. fr
23. A. clB. htC. cld
24. A. swimB. runC. skate
25. A. muntainsB. lakesC. cities
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了所有人都喜欢玩，因为运动能帮助人们活的愉快，也能帮助人们健康。
【16题详解】
句意：似乎不是所有人都喜欢工作，但是所有人都喜欢玩。
but但是；and和；s因此。后句everyne likes t play“所有人都喜欢玩”和前句nt all peple like t wrk“不是所有人都喜欢工作”是转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：全世界的男女老少都喜欢运动。
mvies电影；wrk工作；sprts运动。根据后文Sprts help peple t live happily.“运动可以让人们生活开心。”可知此处表示大家都喜欢运动，应用“sprts”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：从很久以前开始，大人小孩就会叫上朋友一起度过数小时，甚至数天来玩游戏。
play玩，动词原形；playing动名词；played动词的过去式或过去分词。“spend sme time (in) ding sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：运动帮助人们开心地生活。
easily简单地；lnely孤独地；happily开心地。根据后句They help peple keep healthy and feel gd. “它们可以让人们保持健康和感觉良好。”可知运动可以让人开心，应用“happily”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这对他们的健康有好处。
yur你们的；their他们的；her她的。根据前句“When they are playing games, peple mve a lt.”可知此处指代前句的人们，因此应用“their”代替。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：和朋友在一起玩耍可以让他们感到放松。
sad伤心的；wrried担忧的；relaxed放松的。根据前句“When they are playing games, peple mve a lt. This is gd fr their health.”可知和朋友在一起玩耍可以让人放松，因此用“relaxed”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：很多人通过观看别人玩来享受运动。
by通过；n关于；fr为了。分析句意可知watching thers playing“观看别人运动”是很多人享受运动的一种方式，因此此处应用“by”，表示方式。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：如果你生活的地方天气很热，那么游泳可能是你的运动之一。
cl凉爽的；ht炎热的；cld寒冷的。根据后句“swimming is prbably ne f yur sprts”可知天气炎热的地方适合游泳，因此用“ht”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：中国的男孩女孩们喜欢游泳。
swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据后句There are wnderful beaches, beautiful rivers…“全国遍布着美丽的沙滩、河流和湖泊。”可知在有沙滩、河流和湖泊的地方应该是游泳，因此用“swim”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：全国遍布着美丽的沙滩、河流和湖泊。
muntains山；lakes湖泊；cities城市。此处用“and”连接，和前面的“beaches, rivers”是并列含义，因此应用“lakes”。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，55-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分）
A
Fur girls went t schl by bus every day. But ne day they went t schl by taxi.
On their way t schl, ne f the girls said, “There’s a test this mrning. Let’s get t schl late. Then we wn’t have t take the test.”
Anther girl asked, “Hw can we d that? If we are late, ur teacher will be angry. We need t have a gd excuse.”
The girls thught fr several minutes, then ne f them said, “Let’s tell him that ur taxi had a flat tire (轮胎了)”
“That’s a gd idea.” The ther girls said. “We’ll tell him that.” They arrived at schl an hur later. The test was finished.
“Why are yu late? Yu all missed the test.” the teacher asked.
“Our taxi had a flat tire,” the girls answered.
The teacher thught fr a mment, then he said, “Sit dwn, ne in each crner f the rm.” The fur girls did this.
Then the teacher said, “Which tire was flat? Please write dwn the answer n a piece f paper.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. The girls went t schl that day by bus.
27. The girls didn’t want t take the test.
28. The girls tld the teacher that their taxi had a flat tire.
29. The girls arrived at schl twenty minutes later.
30 The teacher believed the girls tld him the truth.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而故意迟到，撒谎说是出租车爆胎了。老师很快的识破了她们的谎言。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fur girls went t schl by bus every day. But ne day they went t schl by taxi.”可知这四个女孩那天坐出租车去上学。故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On their way t schl, ne f the girls said…Then we wn’t have t take the test.”可知这些女孩不想参加考试。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Our taxi had a flat tire,’ the girls answered.”可知这些女孩告诉老师她们坐的出租车轮胎爆了。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They arrived at schl an hur later. The test was finished.”可知这些女孩一个小时后到达了学校。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The teacher thught fr a mment…Sit dwn, ne in each crner f the rm…Please write dwn the answer n a piece f paper.”可知老师让女孩们分别坐在教室的四个角落写出出租车的哪个轮胎爆了，由此可推测老师并不相信女孩们的话。故答案为F。
B
China has ne f the earliest civilizatins (文明) in the wrld. Let’s have a lk f them.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Hw many basic characters are there fr Chinese?
A. 3500.B. 26.C. 600.
32. What kind f kung fu is knwn fr its pwer?
A. Shalin Kung Fu.B. Tai Chi.C. Wudan Kung Fu.
33. What clr f Hanfu shuld peple wear in autumn in ancient times?
A. Red.B. White.C. Green.
34. Which civilizatin has the lngest histry?
A. Chinese characters.B. Chinese Kung Fu.C. Hanfu clthing.
35. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a magazine.C. In a nvel.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的古文明，包括汉字、中国功夫和汉服。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but peple in China have t learn abut six hundred characters befre they can d basic reading and writing”可知汉语中有600个基础汉字。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shalin is famus fr its pwer”可知少林寺功夫以力量而著名。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple wre different clrs f Hanfu frm seasns in ancient times, green in spring, red in summer, white in autumn and black in winter.”可知在中国古代，秋季应穿白色的汉服。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chinese had a written language fr abut 3500 years.”可知汉字有约3500年的历史；根据“Dating back t Sng dynasty abut 1000 years ag, Chinese Kung Fu has develped a wide variety f styles.”可知中国功夫有约1000年的历史；根据“Hanfu clthing is a symbl f Chinese since it began 4000 years ag.”可知汉服有4000年的历史。因此可知汉服的历史最长。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国古代文明，因此可能会在杂志上看到。故选B。
C
A yung girl named Malala, brn in 1997 in the nrthwest f Pakistan, is famus fr supprting children and wmen n the educatin. In 2012, she was sht and seriusly injured when she returned hme n the schl bus.
Luckily, she was sent t the hspital in time and saved. After that, she went back t schl and began t strive (奋斗) fr children and wmen t receive educatin.
On Octbet 10, 2014, the Nbel Piz fr peace was awarded (授予) t Mala. She became the yungest winner in the histry f Nbel Prize. Hwever, Malala missed the mst imprtant event f being annunced t be the winner f the prize. At the very mment, she was taking chemistry lessn in the classrm! After hearing the news, Malala chse t take her histry and physics lessns as usual. She said calmly t the reprter. "I'm prud f getting this prize. Althugh the unfrgettable date itself means smething t me, it’s mre imprtant t finish the rest lessns tday. After all, it’s a nrmal schl day.
One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astrnmical scientist f NASA, fund a new planet. She named it “Malala”.
When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example fr us. She is fearless and sticks t helping children and wmen get the right f being educated. Nthing can stp her.” At the age f 20, Malala passed the entrance examinatin f Oxfrd University thrugh her hard wrk.
Befre she finished her high schl, she had written a bk I am Malala. She said, “I hpe the readers arund the wrld have chances t read my bk. My dream is that mre and mre peple will realize it is extremely difficult fr children and wmen in sme areas t get educatin. Actually, my stry is als the stry f 61 millin children. Every by and every girl shuld have the right t g t schl.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Hw ld was Malala when she wn the Nbel Prize fr peace?
A. 17.B. 16.C. 15.
37. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “astrnmical” in Chinese?
A. 历史的B. 天文的C. 地理的
38. What’s the name f the new planet?
A. Malala.B. NASA.C. Oxfrd.
39. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Malala became a student f Oxfrd.
②A planet was named fr Malala.
③The Nbel Prize was awarded t Malala.
A. ③①②B. ②③①C. ③②①
40. Which f the fllwing abut Malala is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. She sticks t helping children and wmen t g t schl.
B. She is the yungest winner in the histry f Nbel Prize.
C. She wrte a bk abut herself and 6. 1 millin children.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是2014年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者Malala为了女孩的权利而进行斗争的事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Octbet 10, 2014, the Nbel Piz fr peace was awarded (授予) t Mala”和“A yung girl named Malala, brn in 1997 in the nrthwest f Pakistan”可知，Malala1997年出生于巴基斯坦西北部，2014年10月10日获得诺贝尔和平奖，也就是在17岁的时候，故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“scientist f NASA, fund a new planet.”可知，这是和航空宇宙有关，B选项符合，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amy Mainzer, an astrnmical scientist f NASA, fund a new planet. She named it ‘Malala’.”可知，新行星叫“Malala”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Octbet 10, 2014, the Nbel Piz fr peace was awarded (授予) t Mala.”，“Amy Mainzer, an astrnmical scientist f NASA, fund a new planet. She named it ‘Malala’.”和“ At the age f 20, Malala passed the entrance examinatin f Oxfrd University thrugh her hard wrk.”可知，正确的顺序是：诺贝尔奖授予了Malala →一颗行星以Malala的名字命名→Malala成了牛津大学的学生。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Actually, my stry is als the stry f 61 millin children.”可知，是关于6100万儿童，而不是610万，故选C。
D
When yu hear the wrd “shapeshifting (变身) ”, yu may think f magic in sme mvies and nt the climate (气候) . But that’s what animals are ding t g n living in the wrld.
A new study suggests that sme animals are slwly grwing larger beaks (喙) , legs and ears. In this way they can cl themselves dwn mre easily as the earth gets warmer. When we talk abut the climate change, we ften ask “What can humans d with this?” r “Hw can we live in the future?”. “But we shuld knw that animals als have t face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, frm Deakin University, Australia. “If animals d nthing t keep their nrmal bdy temperature, they will die.”
In ne example, the beaks f sme kinds f Australian parrts (鹦鹉) have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lt t d with the htter summer ver the years. There are ther similar examples. Wd mice have lnger tails and bats (蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.
Althugh the changes are still small, they culd be cmmn as the weather becmes htter. “Bdy parts like ears may becme bigger, s we might be able t see a real Dumb (big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn) in the near future,” Ryding tld the reprters.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Why d animals grw bigger bdy parts?
A. T becme strnger.B. T enjy a better life.C. T keep nrmal bdy temperature.
42. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
43. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Changes.B. Tails.C. Wings.
44. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. The wrd “shapeshifting” is nly used in sme mvies.
B. Humans can deal with the climate change easily.
C. Sme Australian parrts have larger beaks than befre.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why climate changes s much.
B. Hw animals deal with htter weather.
C. When the climate starts t change.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this way they can cl themselves dwn mre easily as the earth gets warmer.”可知，动物身体部位变得更大是为了让自己更容易保持凉爽，以保持它们的正常体温。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne example, the beaks f sme kinds f Australian parrts have”；“Wd mice have lnger tails and bats (蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.”可知，提到澳大利亚鹦鹉、老鼠和蝙蝠共3种。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Althugh the changes are still small, they culd be cmmn as the weather becmes htter.”可知，尽管变化很小，随着天气更热它们会变得常见。故they指“changes”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne example, the beaks f sme kinds f Australian parrts (鹦鹉) have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger. ”可知，澳大利亚鹦鹉嘴变长了。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“yu may think f magic in sme mvies and nt the climate (气候). But that’s what animals are ding t g n living in the wrld.”可知，本文主要讲应对环境温度变热，动物身体出现的变化。故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Chinese New Year is ne f the mst imprtant celebratins in the Chinese calendar. It is als ___46___ as the Spring Festival. It celebrates the start f new life and the seasn fr planting crps (庄稼) .
Chinese New Year starts with the new mn n the first day f the new year and it desn’t ___47___ until the mn is the brightest 15 days later.
Just befre Chinese New Year, peple clean their huses. They decrate (装饰) them with pieces f paper
with wrds meaning “happiness” and “ ___48___ ” written n them. Sme cuplets (对联) are ften ___49___ up n the frnt dr. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get tgether and have a big meal.
Chinese New Year lasts ___50___ days. S during these days, peple always visit their ___51___ and friends. It is a gd time fr them t relax. Children always feel excited ___52___ they can get sme lucky mney in red paper bags.
One f the mst interesting parts f Chinese New Year is the dragn dance r lin dance. The dragns are made f paper, silk and bamb. They are ___53___ lively. Chinese peple think f dragns as ___54___ and friendly animals which symblize (象征) lng life and wisdm (智慧) . At the same time, peple als like t set ff firewrks (烟花) t ___55___ the new year. This year is the year f dragn. Gd luck!
【答案】46. knwn
47. end 48. wealth
49. put 50. fifteen
51. relatives
52. because
53. really 54. helpful
55 welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的新年及新年的庆祝活动。
【46题详解】
句意：它也以春节而闻名。根据“is…as the Spring Festival”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词knw过去分词形式knwn，be knwn as表示“以……而闻名”。故填knwn。
【47题详解】
句意：中国新年从新年第一天的新月开始，直到15天后月亮最亮的时候才结束。根据“…until the mn is the brightest 15 days later”可知此处指新年在15天后结束，end符合语境，位于助动词desn’t后用原形即可。故填end。
【48题详解】
句意：他们用寓意“幸福”和“财富”的画儿来装饰房子。and表示并列，此处应用和“happiness”并列含义的词，结合备选词汇wealth“财富”，符合语境。故填wealth。
【49题详解】
句意：一些对联经常贴在前门。根据“cuplets”可知此处指贴对联，结合备选词汇可知应用动词put，位于be动词“are”后应用过去分词put，表示被动，put up“张贴”。故填put。
【50题详解】
句意：中国新年持续十五天。此处修饰名词“days”，结合上文“Chinese New Year starts with the new mn n the first day f the new year and it desn’t ... until the mn is the brightest 15 days later.”可知中国新年持续15天，因此用数词fifteen。故填fifteen。
【51题详解】
句意：因此在这些天中，人们总是拜访他们的亲戚朋友。此处和“friends”并列，表示拜访的对象，结合备选词汇可知应用名词relative的复数relatives。故填relatives。
【52题详解】
句意：孩子们总是感到很兴奋，因为他们能够得到装在红包里的压岁钱。此处连接两个句子应用连词，后句“they can get sme lucky mney in red paper bags”是前句“Children always feel excited”的原因，因此用连词because。故填because。
【53题详解】
句意：他们非常活泼。此处修饰形容词“lively”，应用副词，结合备选词汇可知应用real的副词really，意为“真地”。故填really。
【54题详解】
句意：中国人把龙视作有用和友好的动物，象征着长寿和智慧。此处用“and”连接，表示和“friendly”并列的含义，根据后文的“lng life and wisdm”并结合备选词汇可知应用“help”的形容词“helpful”，表示“龙是有用的动物”。故填helpful。
【55题详解】
句意：同时人们也会放烟花来迎接新年。根据“set ff firewrks t…the new year”并结合备选词汇可知此处指放烟花迎接新年，用动词welcme，t后面用原形。故填welcme。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中所有信息；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：chatting with (和……聊天)； scial activities (社会活动)
The summer hliday is cming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The summer hliday is cming. I’m ging t have a gd rest and learn t relax myself.
I will read mre useful bks because reading mre bks is nt nly interesting but als can make me learn mre knwledge. I will try t spend mre time in chatting with my parents and help them t d sme husewrk. I am ging t take part in the scial activities s that I can knw mre abut the sciety. If pssible, I’d like t g t Beijing and visit sme places f interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer hliday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使文章更有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主旨；
第二步，结合表格提示，具体介绍假期计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达美好期待。
[亮点词汇]
① nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
② take part in 参加
③ such as 例如
[高分句型]
①I will read mre useful bks because reading mre bks is nt nly interesting but als can make me learn mre knwledge.（原因状语从句）
②I am ging t take part in the scial activities s that I can knw mre abut the sciety.（目的状语从句）
③I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer hliday. （宾语从句）Hw t find a real friendship
★ 26 is ne f the easiest way. Peple like t see happy faces greeting them.
★ Dn't ask 27 questins, r yur friends may be unhappy and walk away.
★Listening is a (n) 28 part when yu are with friends.
★Bdy language can 29 that yu're listening.
★It's easy t make friends with the peple wh have the same interests and 30 as yu.
Chinese characters
Chinese had a written language fr abut 3500 years. It is very different frm ther cuntries. Peple in many cuntries need t learn nly twenty-six letters but peple in China have t learn abut six hundred characters befre they can d basic reading and writing.
Chinese kung fu
Dating back t Sng dynasty abut 1000 years ag, Chinese Kung Fu has develped a wide variety f styles. Sme are famus including Shalin Kung Fu, Tai Chi, Wudang Kung Fu and s n. Shalin is famus fr its pwer while Tai Chi keeps a balance between yin and yang.
Hanfu clthing
Hanfu clthing is a symbl f Chinese since it began 4000 years ag. Peple wre different clrs f Hanfu frm seasns in ancient times, green in spring, red in summer, white in autumn and black in winter.
put end real knw help wealth fifteen relative welcme because
暑假计划
1. 好好休息，学会放松；
2. 读书，因为读书有趣又能学到很多知识；
3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；
4. 参加社会活动，了解社会；
5. ……
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw will Jhn g t the museum tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
7. What time is it nw?
A. It's 8: 30. B. It's 9: 30. C. It's 10: 30.
8. Where did Mary g fr hliday?
A. T the beach. B. T summer camp. C. T the muntains.
9. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Climbing the tree. B. Planting the tree. C. Watering the tree.
10. Hw ften des Lisa g t the English cmer?
A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where has Mary gne?
A. T Paris. B. T Lndn. C. T Hawaii.
12. Wh is Mrs. White?
A. Mary's mther. B. Mary's sister. C. Mary's friend.
13. When did Mary leave?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Why did Jim g t Beijing?
A. T travel. B. T visit his friends. C. T learn Chinese.
15. Hw was the weather in Beijing?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Warm.
16. What is Jim interested in?
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese fd.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. When des the cnversatin happen?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
18. What is the man ding?
A. Visiting a library. B. Ding a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.
19. What is the wman ging t make?
A. Atie. B. Old jeans. C. A handbag.
20. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals. B. An Earth Day activity. C. A sprts cmpetitin.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Hw many clubs are there in their schl?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
22 Why d students jin the sprts club?
A. T relax themselves. B. T make mre friends. C. T imprve their skills.
23. Where des the art teacher cme frm?
A. An art center. B. An art cllege. C. An art museum.
24. When des the art club usually hld activities?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
25. Which club has the mst students in the schl?
A. The sprts club. B. The art club. C. The music club.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. —Let’s start a Chinese traditinal culture club in ur schl.
—_________.
A. Yes, I’d lve tB. Sunds greatC. Yu’re welcme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们在学校建立一个中国传统文化俱乐部吧。——听起来很不错。
考查情景交际用语。Yes, I’d lve t是的，我愿意；Sunds great听起来很不错；Yu’re welcme不客气。“Let’s start a…”是在提出建议，因此应回答“听起来很不错”。故选B。
2. My brther is nly five, but _________ can read many shrt stries.
A. heB. sheC. I
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的弟弟只有五岁，但是他会读很多短故事。
考查人称代词的用法。he他；she她；I我。此处指代前句的“My brther”，因此应用he。故选A。
3. —Nwadays, Chinese is becming mre and mre _________.
—I think s. Learning Chinese has becme ht all ver the wrld.
A. safeB. cheapC. ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现如今，中国变得越来越受欢迎。——我也觉得如此。学习汉语已经在全世界变成热潮。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；cheap便宜的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“Learning Chinese has becme ht all ver the wrld.”可知中国变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
4. Lk at the dark clud! Yu’d better take this _________ with yu.
A. guitarB. umbrellaC. pstcard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看那片乌云！你最好带上这把雨伞。
考查名词辨析。guitar吉他；umbrell雨伞；pstcard明信片。根据“Lk at the dark clud!”可知，乌云说明要下雨，因此要带雨伞。故选B。
5. —Gerge, try this strawberry cake.
—It _________ delicius. I’d like t have sme mre.
A. tastesB. smellsC. lks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——乔治，尝一下这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我想再吃些。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；lks看起来。根据“I’d like t have sme mre.”可知表示蛋糕尝起来很美味。故选A。
6. —_________. The bus is cming.
—Wait a minute. Dn’t crss the street until the traffic stps.
A. Hld nB. Hurry upC. Take care
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点。公共汽车来了。 ——等一等。等车辆停了再过马路。
考查动词短语。Hld n稍等，别挂断；Hurry up快点；Take care小心。根据后句The bus is cming.“公交车来了。”可知此处应说快点，用“Hurry up”。故选B。
7. —Is it imprtant t prtect wild animals, Susan?
—Yes. If we dn’t prtect them, they _________ die ut ne day.
A. mayB. mustC. have t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Susan，保护野生动物很重要吗？——是的。如果我们不保护它们，有一天它们可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词。may也许，可能，表示推测；must必须，一定，表示必要性或者推测；have t不得不。根据“die ut ne day.”可知是可能会灭绝，此处表示推测，但是没有确切的根据，因此应用“may”，表示可能。故选A。
8. —Lk! The sign says, “Schl ahead. Drive _________.”
—OK! Safety cmes first.
A. quicklyB. bravelyC. slwly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！标志上写着：“前方学校。请缓慢驾驶。”——好的。安全第一。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；slwly缓慢地。根据“Schl ahead”及下文“Safety cmes first.”可知此处应用“slwly”，表示学校附近要注意安全，减速慢行。故选C。
9. —What d yu think f the nvel, Jurney t the West?
—It’s s exciting that I _________ it fr three times.
A. readB. will readC. have read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这部小说怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“fr three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
10. —Culd yu tell me _________?
—I g t schl by bike. It’s safe and green.
A. why yu g t schlB. hw yu g t schlC. when yu g t schl
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你怎样去上学吗？——我骑自行车去上学。它又安全又环保。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“I g t schl by bike.”可知此处应提问上学的方式，因此加“hw”引导的宾语从句。故选B。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: ___11___
B: Yes, please. I’d like t buy sme tickets t New Yrk.
A: When wuld yu like t fly?
B: ___12___
A: September? Let me see. Mm, I’m srry. We dn’t have any planes n that day t New Yrk. What abut the 15th?
B: Yes, that’s OK. ___13___
A: It’s CA318.
B: What time des it leave?
A: ___14___ Hw many seats d yu want?
B: ___15___
A: OK, just a minute, please. They are 1, 600 dllars.
A. What’s the flight number?
B. It leaves Beijing at 14: 30.
C. Can I help yu?
D. Hw much are they?
E. On the 14th f next mnth.
F. I’d like fur, please.
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，谈论了买机票的过程。
【11题详解】
根据答语“Yes, please. I’d like t buy sme tickets t New Yrk.”可知此处应提问是否需要帮助，选项C“我可以帮助你吗？”符合情景。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据问句“When wuld yu like t fly?”可知此处应回答想要买的机票起飞的日期，选项E“下个月的十四号。”符合情景。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据答语“It’s CA318.”可知此处应提问航班号，选项A“航班号是什么？”符合情景。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据问句“What time des it leave?”可知此处应回答飞机起飞的时间，选项B“它在下午两点半离开北京。”符合情景。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据问句“Hw many seats d yu want?”可知此处应回答需要的机票数量，选项F“我想要四张。”符合情景。故选F。
四、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It seems that nt all peple like t wrk, ___16___ everyne likes t play. All ver the wrld, men and wmen, bys and girls like ___17___. Since the days f lng ag, adults and children have called their friends tgether t spend hurs, even days ___18___ games. Sprts help peple t live ___19___. They help peple keep healthy and feel gd. When they are playing games, peple mve a lt. This is gd fr ___20___ health. Having fun with their friends makes them feel ___21___.
Many peple enjy sprts ___22___ watching thers playing. In small twns, crwds meet t watch the bicycle races r the sccer games. In the cities, thusands f peple buy tickets t see ice skating game r a baseball game.
What are yur favrite sprts? If the weather is ___23___ where yu live, then swimming is prbably ne f yur sprts. Bys and girls in China lve t ___24___. There are wnderful beaches, beautiful rivers and ___25___ acrss the cuntry.
16. A. butB. andC. s
17. A. mviesB. wrkC. sprts
18. A. playB. playingC. played
19. A. easilyB. lnelyC. happily
20. A. yurB. theirC. her
21. A. sadB. wrriedC. relaxed
22. A. byB. nC. fr
23. A. clB. htC. cld
24. A. swimB. runC. skate
25. A. muntainsB. lakesC. cities
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了所有人都喜欢玩，因为运动能帮助人们活的愉快，也能帮助人们健康。
【16题详解】
句意：似乎不是所有人都喜欢工作，但是所有人都喜欢玩。
but但是；and和；s因此。后句everyne likes t play“所有人都喜欢玩”和前句nt all peple like t wrk“不是所有人都喜欢工作”是转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：全世界的男女老少都喜欢运动。
mvies电影；wrk工作；sprts运动。根据后文Sprts help peple t live happily.“运动可以让人们生活开心。”可知此处表示大家都喜欢运动，应用“sprts”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：从很久以前开始，大人小孩就会叫上朋友一起度过数小时，甚至数天来玩游戏。
play玩，动词原形；playing动名词；played动词的过去式或过去分词。“spend sme time (in) ding sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：运动帮助人们开心地生活。
easily简单地；lnely孤独地；happily开心地。根据后句They help peple keep healthy and feel gd. “它们可以让人们保持健康和感觉良好。”可知运动可以让人开心，应用“happily”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这对他们的健康有好处。
yur你们的；their他们的；her她的。根据前句“When they are playing games, peple mve a lt.”可知此处指代前句的人们，因此应用“their”代替。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：和朋友在一起玩耍可以让他们感到放松。
sad伤心的；wrried担忧的；relaxed放松的。根据前句“When they are playing games, peple mve a lt. This is gd fr their health.”可知和朋友在一起玩耍可以让人放松，因此用“relaxed”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：很多人通过观看别人玩来享受运动。
by通过；n关于；fr为了。分析句意可知watching thers playing“观看别人运动”是很多人享受运动的一种方式，因此此处应用“by”，表示方式。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：如果你生活的地方天气很热，那么游泳可能是你的运动之一。
cl凉爽的；ht炎热的；cld寒冷的。根据后句“swimming is prbably ne f yur sprts”可知天气炎热的地方适合游泳，因此用“ht”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：中国的男孩女孩们喜欢游泳。
swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据后句There are wnderful beaches, beautiful rivers…“全国遍布着美丽的沙滩、河流和湖泊。”可知在有沙滩、河流和湖泊的地方应该是游泳，因此用“swim”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：全国遍布着美丽的沙滩、河流和湖泊。
muntains山；lakes湖泊；cities城市。此处用“and”连接，和前面的“beaches, rivers”是并列含义，因此应用“lakes”。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，55-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分）
A
Fur girls went t schl by bus every day. But ne day they went t schl by taxi.
On their way t schl, ne f the girls said, “There’s a test this mrning. Let’s get t schl late. Then we wn’t have t take the test.”
Anther girl asked, “Hw can we d that? If we are late, ur teacher will be angry. We need t have a gd excuse.”
The girls thught fr several minutes, then ne f them said, “Let’s tell him that ur taxi had a flat tire (轮胎了)”
“That’s a gd idea.” The ther girls said. “We’ll tell him that.” They arrived at schl an hur later. The test was finished.
“Why are yu late? Yu all missed the test.” the teacher asked.
“Our taxi had a flat tire,” the girls answered.
The teacher thught fr a mment, then he said, “Sit dwn, ne in each crner f the rm.” The fur girls did this.
Then the teacher said, “Which tire was flat? Please write dwn the answer n a piece f paper.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. The girls went t schl that day by bus.
27. The girls didn’t want t take the test.
28. The girls tld the teacher that their taxi had a flat tire.
29. The girls arrived at schl twenty minutes later.
30 The teacher believed the girls tld him the truth.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而故意迟到，撒谎说是出租车爆胎了。老师很快的识破了她们的谎言。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fur girls went t schl by bus every day. But ne day they went t schl by taxi.”可知这四个女孩那天坐出租车去上学。故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On their way t schl, ne f the girls said…Then we wn’t have t take the test.”可知这些女孩不想参加考试。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Our taxi had a flat tire,’ the girls answered.”可知这些女孩告诉老师她们坐的出租车轮胎爆了。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They arrived at schl an hur later. The test was finished.”可知这些女孩一个小时后到达了学校。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The teacher thught fr a mment…Sit dwn, ne in each crner f the rm…Please write dwn the answer n a piece f paper.”可知老师让女孩们分别坐在教室的四个角落写出出租车的哪个轮胎爆了，由此可推测老师并不相信女孩们的话。故答案为F。
B
China has ne f the earliest civilizatins (文明) in the wrld. Let’s have a lk f them.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Hw many basic characters are there fr Chinese?
A. 3500.B. 26.C. 600.
32. What kind f kung fu is knwn fr its pwer?
A. Shalin Kung Fu.B. Tai Chi.C. Wudan Kung Fu.
33. What clr f Hanfu shuld peple wear in autumn in ancient times?
A. Red.B. White.C. Green.
34. Which civilizatin has the lngest histry?
A. Chinese characters.B. Chinese Kung Fu.C. Hanfu clthing.
35. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a magazine.C. In a nvel.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的古文明，包括汉字、中国功夫和汉服。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but peple in China have t learn abut six hundred characters befre they can d basic reading and writing”可知汉语中有600个基础汉字。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shalin is famus fr its pwer”可知少林寺功夫以力量而著名。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple wre different clrs f Hanfu frm seasns in ancient times, green in spring, red in summer, white in autumn and black in winter.”可知在中国古代，秋季应穿白色的汉服。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chinese had a written language fr abut 3500 years.”可知汉字有约3500年的历史；根据“Dating back t Sng dynasty abut 1000 years ag, Chinese Kung Fu has develped a wide variety f styles.”可知中国功夫有约1000年的历史；根据“Hanfu clthing is a symbl f Chinese since it began 4000 years ag.”可知汉服有4000年的历史。因此可知汉服的历史最长。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国古代文明，因此可能会在杂志上看到。故选B。
C
A yung girl named Malala, brn in 1997 in the nrthwest f Pakistan, is famus fr supprting children and wmen n the educatin. In 2012, she was sht and seriusly injured when she returned hme n the schl bus.
Luckily, she was sent t the hspital in time and saved. After that, she went back t schl and began t strive (奋斗) fr children and wmen t receive educatin.
On Octbet 10, 2014, the Nbel Piz fr peace was awarded (授予) t Mala. She became the yungest winner in the histry f Nbel Prize. Hwever, Malala missed the mst imprtant event f being annunced t be the winner f the prize. At the very mment, she was taking chemistry lessn in the classrm! After hearing the news, Malala chse t take her histry and physics lessns as usual. She said calmly t the reprter. "I'm prud f getting this prize. Althugh the unfrgettable date itself means smething t me, it’s mre imprtant t finish the rest lessns tday. After all, it’s a nrmal schl day.
One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astrnmical scientist f NASA, fund a new planet. She named it “Malala”.
When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example fr us. She is fearless and sticks t helping children and wmen get the right f being educated. Nthing can stp her.” At the age f 20, Malala passed the entrance examinatin f Oxfrd University thrugh her hard wrk.
Befre she finished her high schl, she had written a bk I am Malala. She said, “I hpe the readers arund the wrld have chances t read my bk. My dream is that mre and mre peple will realize it is extremely difficult fr children and wmen in sme areas t get educatin. Actually, my stry is als the stry f 61 millin children. Every by and every girl shuld have the right t g t schl.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Hw ld was Malala when she wn the Nbel Prize fr peace?
A. 17.B. 16.C. 15.
37. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “astrnmical” in Chinese?
A. 历史的B. 天文的C. 地理的
38. What’s the name f the new planet?
A. Malala.B. NASA.C. Oxfrd.
39. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Malala became a student f Oxfrd.
②A planet was named fr Malala.
③The Nbel Prize was awarded t Malala.
A. ③①②B. ②③①C. ③②①
40. Which f the fllwing abut Malala is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. She sticks t helping children and wmen t g t schl.
B. She is the yungest winner in the histry f Nbel Prize.
C. She wrte a bk abut herself and 6. 1 millin children.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是2014年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者Malala为了女孩的权利而进行斗争的事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Octbet 10, 2014, the Nbel Piz fr peace was awarded (授予) t Mala”和“A yung girl named Malala, brn in 1997 in the nrthwest f Pakistan”可知，Malala1997年出生于巴基斯坦西北部，2014年10月10日获得诺贝尔和平奖，也就是在17岁的时候，故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“scientist f NASA, fund a new planet.”可知，这是和航空宇宙有关，B选项符合，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amy Mainzer, an astrnmical scientist f NASA, fund a new planet. She named it ‘Malala’.”可知，新行星叫“Malala”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Octbet 10, 2014, the Nbel Piz fr peace was awarded (授予) t Mala.”，“Amy Mainzer, an astrnmical scientist f NASA, fund a new planet. She named it ‘Malala’.”和“ At the age f 20, Malala passed the entrance examinatin f Oxfrd University thrugh her hard wrk.”可知，正确的顺序是：诺贝尔奖授予了Malala →一颗行星以Malala的名字命名→Malala成了牛津大学的学生。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Actually, my stry is als the stry f 61 millin children.”可知，是关于6100万儿童，而不是610万，故选C。
D
When yu hear the wrd “shapeshifting (变身) ”, yu may think f magic in sme mvies and nt the climate (气候) . But that’s what animals are ding t g n living in the wrld.
A new study suggests that sme animals are slwly grwing larger beaks (喙) , legs and ears. In this way they can cl themselves dwn mre easily as the earth gets warmer. When we talk abut the climate change, we ften ask “What can humans d with this?” r “Hw can we live in the future?”. “But we shuld knw that animals als have t face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, frm Deakin University, Australia. “If animals d nthing t keep their nrmal bdy temperature, they will die.”
In ne example, the beaks f sme kinds f Australian parrts (鹦鹉) have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lt t d with the htter summer ver the years. There are ther similar examples. Wd mice have lnger tails and bats (蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.
Althugh the changes are still small, they culd be cmmn as the weather becmes htter. “Bdy parts like ears may becme bigger, s we might be able t see a real Dumb (big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn) in the near future,” Ryding tld the reprters.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Why d animals grw bigger bdy parts?
A. T becme strnger.B. T enjy a better life.C. T keep nrmal bdy temperature.
42. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
43. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Changes.B. Tails.C. Wings.
44. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. The wrd “shapeshifting” is nly used in sme mvies.
B. Humans can deal with the climate change easily.
C. Sme Australian parrts have larger beaks than befre.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why climate changes s much.
B. Hw animals deal with htter weather.
C. When the climate starts t change.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this way they can cl themselves dwn mre easily as the earth gets warmer.”可知，动物身体部位变得更大是为了让自己更容易保持凉爽，以保持它们的正常体温。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne example, the beaks f sme kinds f Australian parrts have”；“Wd mice have lnger tails and bats (蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.”可知，提到澳大利亚鹦鹉、老鼠和蝙蝠共3种。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Althugh the changes are still small, they culd be cmmn as the weather becmes htter.”可知，尽管变化很小，随着天气更热它们会变得常见。故they指“changes”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne example, the beaks f sme kinds f Australian parrts (鹦鹉) have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger. ”可知，澳大利亚鹦鹉嘴变长了。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“yu may think f magic in sme mvies and nt the climate (气候). But that’s what animals are ding t g n living in the wrld.”可知，本文主要讲应对环境温度变热，动物身体出现的变化。故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Chinese New Year is ne f the mst imprtant celebratins in the Chinese calendar. It is als ___46___ as the Spring Festival. It celebrates the start f new life and the seasn fr planting crps (庄稼) .
Chinese New Year starts with the new mn n the first day f the new year and it desn’t ___47___ until the mn is the brightest 15 days later.
Just befre Chinese New Year, peple clean their huses. They decrate (装饰) them with pieces f paper
with wrds meaning “happiness” and “ ___48___ ” written n them. Sme cuplets (对联) are ften ___49___ up n the frnt dr. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get tgether and have a big meal.
Chinese New Year lasts ___50___ days. S during these days, peple always visit their ___51___ and friends. It is a gd time fr them t relax. Children always feel excited ___52___ they can get sme lucky mney in red paper bags.
One f the mst interesting parts f Chinese New Year is the dragn dance r lin dance. The dragns are made f paper, silk and bamb. They are ___53___ lively. Chinese peple think f dragns as ___54___ and friendly animals which symblize (象征) lng life and wisdm (智慧) . At the same time, peple als like t set ff firewrks (烟花) t ___55___ the new year. This year is the year f dragn. Gd luck!
【答案】46. knwn
47. end 48. wealth
49. put 50. fifteen
51. relatives
52. because
53. really 54. helpful
55 welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的新年及新年的庆祝活动。
【46题详解】
句意：它也以春节而闻名。根据“is…as the Spring Festival”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词knw过去分词形式knwn，be knwn as表示“以……而闻名”。故填knwn。
【47题详解】
句意：中国新年从新年第一天的新月开始，直到15天后月亮最亮的时候才结束。根据“…until the mn is the brightest 15 days later”可知此处指新年在15天后结束，end符合语境，位于助动词desn’t后用原形即可。故填end。
【48题详解】
句意：他们用寓意“幸福”和“财富”的画儿来装饰房子。and表示并列，此处应用和“happiness”并列含义的词，结合备选词汇wealth“财富”，符合语境。故填wealth。
【49题详解】
句意：一些对联经常贴在前门。根据“cuplets”可知此处指贴对联，结合备选词汇可知应用动词put，位于be动词“are”后应用过去分词put，表示被动，put up“张贴”。故填put。
【50题详解】
句意：中国新年持续十五天。此处修饰名词“days”，结合上文“Chinese New Year starts with the new mn n the first day f the new year and it desn’t ... until the mn is the brightest 15 days later.”可知中国新年持续15天，因此用数词fifteen。故填fifteen。
【51题详解】
句意：因此在这些天中，人们总是拜访他们的亲戚朋友。此处和“friends”并列，表示拜访的对象，结合备选词汇可知应用名词relative的复数relatives。故填relatives。
【52题详解】
句意：孩子们总是感到很兴奋，因为他们能够得到装在红包里的压岁钱。此处连接两个句子应用连词，后句“they can get sme lucky mney in red paper bags”是前句“Children always feel excited”的原因，因此用连词because。故填because。
【53题详解】
句意：他们非常活泼。此处修饰形容词“lively”，应用副词，结合备选词汇可知应用real的副词really，意为“真地”。故填really。
【54题详解】
句意：中国人把龙视作有用和友好的动物，象征着长寿和智慧。此处用“and”连接，表示和“friendly”并列的含义，根据后文的“lng life and wisdm”并结合备选词汇可知应用“help”的形容词“helpful”，表示“龙是有用的动物”。故填helpful。
【55题详解】
句意：同时人们也会放烟花来迎接新年。根据“set ff firewrks t…the new year”并结合备选词汇可知此处指放烟花迎接新年，用动词welcme，t后面用原形。故填welcme。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中所有信息；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：chatting with (和……聊天)； scial activities (社会活动)
The summer hliday is cming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The summer hliday is cming. I’m ging t have a gd rest and learn t relax myself.
I will read mre useful bks because reading mre bks is nt nly interesting but als can make me learn mre knwledge. I will try t spend mre time in chatting with my parents and help them t d sme husewrk. I am ging t take part in the scial activities s that I can knw mre abut the sciety. If pssible, I’d like t g t Beijing and visit sme places f interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer hliday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使文章更有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主旨；
第二步，结合表格提示，具体介绍假期计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达美好期待。
[亮点词汇]
① nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
② take part in 参加
③ such as 例如
[高分句型]
①I will read mre useful bks because reading mre bks is nt nly interesting but als can make me learn mre knwledge.（原因状语从句）
②I am ging t take part in the scial activities s that I can knw mre abut the sciety.（目的状语从句）
③I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer hliday. （宾语从句）Hw t find a real friendship
★ 26 is ne f the easiest way. Peple like t see happy faces greeting them.
★ Dn't ask 27 questins, r yur friends may be unhappy and walk away.
★Listening is a (n) 28 part when yu are with friends.
★Bdy language can 29 that yu're listening.
★It's easy t make friends with the peple wh have the same interests and 30 as yu.
Chinese characters
Chinese had a written language fr abut 3500 years. It is very different frm ther cuntries. Peple in many cuntries need t learn nly twenty-six letters but peple in China have t learn abut six hundred characters befre they can d basic reading and writing.
Chinese kung fu
Dating back t Sng dynasty abut 1000 years ag, Chinese Kung Fu has develped a wide variety f styles. Sme are famus including Shalin Kung Fu, Tai Chi, Wudang Kung Fu and s n. Shalin is famus fr its pwer while Tai Chi keeps a balance between yin and yang.
Hanfu clthing
Hanfu clthing is a symbl f Chinese since it began 4000 years ag. Peple wre different clrs f Hanfu frm seasns in ancient times, green in spring, red in summer, white in autumn and black in winter.
put end real knw help wealth fifteen relative welcme because
暑假计划
1. 好好休息，学会放松；
2. 读书，因为读书有趣又能学到很多知识；
3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；
4. 参加社会活动，了解社会；
5. ……
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