河北省保定市竞秀区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版+原卷版)
展开2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. A. sad B. glad C. kind
2. A. brush teeth B. have lunch C. wash hands
3. A. a traditinal festival B. a famus painting C. a famus city
4. A. They’ll play the pian. B. They’ll write a wrd. C. They’ll make a dialgue.
5. A. Tm’s brther is a dctr.
B. Tm is ging t be a dctr.
C. Tm’s brther wants t be a dctr.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6. A. Let’s g. B. Sure, g ahead. C. Gd luck.
7. A. He is a teacher. B. He is n business. C. He is fine .
8. A. I have a headache. B. I feel better. C. I can’t agree mre.
9. A. Be quick. B. See yu later. C. Well dne.
10. A. Yu’re welcme.. B. Gd luck t yu. C. I’d lve t, but...
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
11. What sprt des Alex like t d in his spare time?
A. B. C.
12. Where did Grace g yesterday?
A. B. C.
13 Wh plans t have a yard sale?
A. Mary’s family. B. Frank’s family. C. Jessica’s family.
14. What is the by gd at?
A. Dancing. B. Cking. C. Drawing.
15. What will the girl sell at the yard sale?
A. Old tys and bks. B. Old tys and clthes. C. Old bks and clthes.
16. What happened t Jerry?
A. He fell ff the bike. B. He hurt his right leg. C. He had a serius fever.
17 Hw lng will Jerry stay in bed?
A. Fr five days. B. Fr seven days. C. Fr ten days.
18. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19. Where will they meet?
A. In an ld twn. B. At the schl gate. C. At the undergrund statin.
20. What will they d after eating lunch?
A. See ancient bjects. B. Buy sme paintings. C. Pick up bttles.
21. When may yu feel lnely?
A. When playing with thers.
B. When studying in a library.
C. When studying in a new schl.
22. Which way can help yu get the chance t meet new peple?
A. Always say n. B. Always say yes. C. Always say hell.
23. What is a gd way t make yur life interesting?
A. Meeting mre peple.
B. Chatting with yur friends.
C. Trying smething new.
24. Hw can yu get clser t lcal students quickly?
A. Learn the lcal language.
B. Teach them smething.
C. Make new friends.
25. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Hw t enjy yurself in a new schl.
B. Hw t learn a new language.
C. Hw t feel less lnely in a new schl.
V.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Infrmatin Sheet Tpic: Persnal Infrmatin Prtectin Day
Reasns Others may ______. ur infrmatin Others may take the ______ in ur bank accunt
Place In the schl ______.
What t d ______ plicemen will give a speech. a lively ______ will be held.
第二部分 完型填空
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
The first cmputer came ut in 1946. It was very ___1___ and it wrked slwly. Tday cmputers are much smaller and ___2___ faster.What can cmputers d? A writer said, “Peple can’t live ___3___ cmputers tday.”
The ___4___ came a little later than cmputers. It is abut 25 years ___5___ than cmputers. But nw it is almst ___6___. We use it t read bks, d sme shpping, play cmputer games r make friends. Many students use the Internet quite ften. They ___7___ nline and maybe they never knw these peple. They dn’t knw their ___8___ names, ages and wrk. They are s interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts int ___9___. Many f them becme prer (更糟糕) in subjects than befre ___10___ that.
Cmputers and the Internet let us learn mre abut the wrld, but we shuld remember that they can’t d anything.
1. A. bigB. expensiveC. smartD. fantastic
2. A. walkB. wrkC. useD. sell
3. A. withutB. abutC. nD. fr
4. A. televisinB. InternetC. phneD. e-mail
5. A. earlierB. largerC. laterD. lder
6. A. smewhereB. nwhereC. whereD. everywhere
7. A. d hmewrkB. play cmputer gamesC. make friendsD. d shpping
8. A. familyB. firstC. realD. last
9. A. speakB. sprtsC. lifeD. study
10. A. because fB. such asC. as lng asD. lts f
Ⅶ.第一节:
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
When Owen was a baby hipp, he ___11___ his parents in a big ___12___. He felt very sad and ___13___. But everything changed when he met Mezee, a 130-year-ld trtise. They built a gd ___14___. They ate, slept and swam ___15___. Owen felt happy again.
第二节:词语运用(共10 小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空词数不限。
Wild animals are ur friends. But nw many f them are in danger.
Tigers are kings f the frests. They are in danger because f the ____16____ (hunt). They catch the tigers ____17____ (get) their fur, bnes r ther part f the bdy. Tigers need ur ____18____ (prtect).
____19____ (wlf) ften wrk as a family. Nw they ____20____ (face) very serius prblems. Peple kill them because they think they are ____21____ (danger) t humans. ____22____ (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas.
Birds are ur best friends. They are gd at ____23____ (sing). They can make beautiful sunds. A lt f turists g t the wetlands t watch the birds every year. Hwever, the wetlands are becming ____24____ (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, t.
Wild animals have their wn family. They als have feelings f ____25____ (happy) and sadness. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
第三部分 阅读
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
26. Hw many peple suffered frm hunger last year?
A. Over 820 millin.B. Abut 930 millin.
C. Over 7,180 millin.D. Abut 8,000 millin.
27. Which f the fllwing can yu give away at XYZ Fd Bank?
A. B.
C. D.
28. What’s the purpse (目的) f the text?
A. T intrduce a traditinal bank.B. T tell us sme wrld prblems.
C. T ask peple t give away fd.D. T ask peple t prtect the earth.
B
Rbert likes t take a walk in the park after wrk. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a wman calling his name. He stpped t lk arund, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shrtly after Rbert saw it, it was gne.
Thugh Rbert felt a little strange, he did nt think abut it t much and sat dwn fr a rest n a bench (长凳) in the park. Then he nticed the snake that he just saw climbing up the bench. Rbert was t afraid t mve away frm the bench. Right at this mment, a wman behind him shuted, “Cme here, Rbert. Yu can’t stay n the bench like that. Peple will be scared by yu.”
In surprise, Rbert turned arund and said t the wman, “Excuse me, but that’s nt a very nice thing t say, and in fact sme peple say I’m handsme.”
“I’m nt talking t yu,” said the wman, “I’m telling Rbert, my pet snake, t get dwn frm the bench, nt yu.”
29. What did Rbert see when he heard smene calling his name in the park?
A. Nthing.B. A snake.C. A wman.D. A by.
30. Why did Rbert turn arund and say smething t the wman?
A. He thught the wman was talking t him.
B. He felt ashamed (惭愧的) f his bad lking.
C. He thught he was ugly and scared her.
D He really understd what the wman meant.
31. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Tw RbertsB. Be Plite t Me
C. Srry, I Made a MistakeD. A pet snake
C
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents, hwever, it is nt true. Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here are sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap (代沟).
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t get t yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. And yu can’t express (表达) yurself well if yu are angry. G sme places t cl ff. Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther. Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t a cmprmise. Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days.
Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect (尊重) t them. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values (价值观). The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try!
32. Accrding t the passage, wh have a cmmunicatin prblem?
A. Parents and ther peple.B. Only schl kids and their parents.
C. Teachers and their students.D. Parents and children f all ages.
33 The underlined phrase “cl ff” in the passage means “_______”.
A. t make yurself happyB. t get yurself quiet and relaxed
C. t have a gd restD. t hide yurself quickly
34. What shuld we d when parents dn’t cmprmise?
A. We shuld write a letter.B. we shuld express urselves well.
C. we shuld shw ur respect and lve.D. we shuld tell them ur values.
35. The best title f the passage is _______ .
A. Hw t Bridge the Generatin GapB. Hw t Deal with Family Prblems
C. Hw t Be Gd ParentsD. Hw t Be a Gd Child
D
Fr the girls at Sanhe Twn Primary Schl in Chngqing, China, ftball is much mre than a hbby.
The schl is deep in the muntains in Chngqing. Mst f the students are left-behind (留守) children. In the past, there was a shrtage f teachers at the schl, s it was hard fr the students there t learn better than thse living in cities.
Their life-changing jurneys started in 2013. At that time, Sun Xiaming, the head teacher f the schl, decided t set up a girls’ ftball team. He believed it culd be a chance fr the students t get a better educatin and live different lives.
Fr Sun, the greatest difficulty was getting the students’ parents t accept his idea. T d it, Sun sent a girl t anther primary schl fr ftball training. Mnths later, the girl gt a schlarship (奖学金) t study at Chngqing N. 37 Secndary Schl. Her experience brught hpe t ther girls at the schl and their parents.
Later, the schl set up a girls’ ftball team and there were 20 girls in it. The situatins at that time were really hard, but the girls all valued (珍视) the chance t practise.
Years f hard wrk finally paid ff. Over the past few years, many girls have gt int gd schls because f their ftball abilities (能力). Tday, the schl has develped a ftball culture, and each grade frm tw t six has its ftball team. Many students are prud f taking part in the sprt.
36. The underlined phrase “a shrtage f teachers” has the clsest meaning t “________”.
A. nt enugh teachersB. sme famus teachers
C. experienced teachersD. several strict teachers
37. Sun decided t set up a girls’ ftball team t ________.
A. cheer up left-behind childrenB. help students develp a hbby
C. draw mre students t his schlD. change the lives f sme students
38. What was the mst difficult prblem that Sun faced?
A. N girls were interested in ftball.B. The students culdn’t get the training.
C. Sme parents didn’t agree t his plan.D. Mst f the girls were left-behind children.
39. Hw did Sun make peple understand the imprtance f ftball?
A. By shwing them arund the schl.B. By giving them a successful example.
C. By talking t them ne by ne in persn.D. By ffering the team members schlarships.
40. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A beautiful schl in Chngqing
B. The first girls’ ftball team in Chngqing
C. The life f left-behind children in Chngqing
D. Hw ftball brings change t left-behind girls
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
We usually g t see a dctr when we are ill. Dctrs may give us sme medicine, and the medicine ften makes us feel better.
But smetimes the dctr’s medicine desn’t wrk. This happened t ne man, Thmas Smith. He was ill in hspital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he fund a new “dctr” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny bks. And smething wnderful happened. Laughing tk away his pain after half a year. He culd have a gd night’s rest. His wn happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrte his stry in his bk. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”.
Anther man, Simn Beck, was als ill, and he had a serius pain in his back. The dctr culdn’t stp it, s the man began t “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture f a dg. He imagined it t be a real dg. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked sftly t the dg. He put his hand n the dg’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stries may surprise yu, but mre and mre peple are getting well in this way. S call n the “dctr” inside yur mind, and keep happy and well!
41. What may dctrs give us when we are ill?
_________________________________.
42. Accrding t Thmas Smith, what was the best “medicine”?
_________________________________.
43. What did Simn Beck begin t d when the dctr culdn’t stp his pain?
_________________________________.
44. What’s the tpic sentence f the article?
_________________________________.
45. D yu agree with the idea in the passage? Why r why nt?
_________________________________.
第四部分 情景交际
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: _________46_________?
B: Tday is sunny
A: _________47_________?
B: The temperature will reach 25 ℃.
A: Is it warm?
B: _________48_________. I need neither my cat nr my bts.
A: Where are yu ging next Saturday?
B: _________49_________. I hear there are sme new animals at the z.
A: What is yur favrite animal?
B: _________50_________. I think it is the symbl f curage.
请仔细阅读下面的要求,并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。(15分)
51. 随着互联网的发展,许多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐,这种订餐方式使人们生活更加便捷,丰富多彩,但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈网上点餐的利与弊,并阐述你的看法和建议。
注意:
1. 表达清楚、语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确;
2. 必须包括表格中所有的要点,并适当发挥;
3. 词数不少于 80 词
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:网上点餐rder fd nline;减少外出 reduce ging ut;规避风险 avid risks;塑料包装 plastic packages
With the develpment f the Internet, many yung peple like rdering fd nline. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________tgether lnely lse strm friendship
There are abut 8,000 millin peple living n the earth, but sme f them dn’t have enugh fd. Last year, mre than 820 millin peple suffered (遭受) frm hunger. That’s sad. What’s mre, it shuldn’t be a prblem since the wrld wastes abut 930 millin tns f fd each year.
XYZ Fd Bank is wrking t help slve the prblem. Nw, yu can, t! Just give away sme fd s that sme peple wn’t feel s hungry.
We accept:
Canned (罐装) fd Biscuits Rice
Bxed juice Ndles Candy
*N pened fd.
*N expired (过期的) fd.
*N fd that needs t be in a fridge.
Cme and ffer yur help! Every little bit makes a difference.
Email us at stphunger@syzfdlbank. cm.
What are the advantages f rdering fd nline?
方便快捷,节约时间品种多样,美味可口,减少外出, 生活更加快捷,丰富多彩
What are the disadvantages f rdering fd nline?
包装污染环境,饮食习惯不够健康,食品安全令人担忧……
What are yur suggestins?
规避风险,适度网上点餐……
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