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内蒙自治区赤峰市松山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份内蒙自治区赤峰市松山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含内蒙自治区赤峰市松山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、内蒙自治区赤峰市松山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
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4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试。（共15小题，满分10分）
第一节 听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。每小题1分。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）每小题0. 5分。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What des Mary think f the mvie?
A. She likes it very much. B. She desn't like it at all. C. She thinks it's interesting
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What wuld the wman like t d in the summer vacatin?
A. She wants t walk t the Great Wall. B. She plans t visit the Great Wall.
C. She wuld like t travel t the Summer Palace.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where d they want t g?
A. The subway statin. B. Their hme. C. The girl's schl.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why didn't Jim drive?
A. Because he lst his car. B. Because he wanted t walk t wrk.
C. Because his car was brken.
听第五段对话，回答第10, 11小题。
10. What are Peter and Kate ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. G and watch a cncert. C. G t the mvies.
11. Hw will they g there?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听第六段对话，回答第12, 13小题。
12. Why will Li Hui nt be able t g t his best friend's birthday party?
A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is t busy.
C. Because his parents dn't let him g.
13. What des the girl advise Li Hui t d?
A. Have a talk with his parents. B. Study at hme. C. G t his friend's birthday.
听第七段对话，回答第14, 15小题。
14. Where did David g last mnth?
A. Guangzhu. B. Hangzhu. C. Suzhu.
15. What did they d there?
A. G bating. B. Enjy delicius fd. C. Bth A and B.
二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每个小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dessert Shp
1. Jenny wants t bk a table at the Wangfujing Dessert Shp. She can call ________.
A. (010) 1341-1182B. (010) 1332-653300
C. (010) 3369-7341D. (010) 1369-1475
2. Mr. and Mrs. White visited Dessert Shp with their parents, Mike, age 70, Ann, age 65. They have t pay ________ fr the meal.
A. ¥30B. ¥60C. ¥90D. ¥120
3. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. In a nvel.B. In a newspaper.C. In a math bk.D. In a stry bk.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了甜品店的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Wangfujing: (010) 1369-1475”可知，Jenny想要在王府井甜品店订桌，她可以打(010) 1369-1475。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表“The Yung (16-59)— ¥ 30; The Aged (60-ver 60)— ¥15”可知，年轻人 (16-59)费用为30元，超过60岁及以上费用为15元，如果White夫妇和他的父母(一位70岁，另一位65岁)一起去甜品店，一共需要花费30+30+15+15=90元。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了甜品店的一些信息。故这篇文章可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
B
If yu feel sad, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie maybe gd fr yu. Sme scientists at Ohi State University fund that sad mvies can make peple happier. They shwed their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Reaches.
Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie. The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, such as sadness.
Accrding t the result, scientists fund ut that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie. Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their lives.
“I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie made me think a lt,” ne student wrte.
Silvia, the head f the study, said that bad mds wuld make peple think mre. “Gd mds are usually a sign that everything is fine. Yu dn’t have t wrry, and yu dn’t have t think abut yur prblems in yur life,” she said, “But bad mds make yu feel terrible. S, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will make yu think mre abut yurself and be full f hpe in the future.”
4. Why did the scientists ask the cllege students t watch a sad mvie?
A. T help them make mre friends.B. T help them feel relaxed after class.
C. T find ut hw they felt after watching it.D. T ask them t share their experiences.
5. Hw many times did the students answer questins frm the scientists?
A. Six times.B. Five times.C. Fur times.D. Three times.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t (指的是) ?
A. Yur friends.B. Yur prblems in the life.
C. Seeing a sad mvie.D. The hpe in the future.
7. What des the writer advise us t d?
A. T watch a sad mvie when we are sad.B. T find true lve when we feel sad.
C. T see a happy film when we feel bad.D. T think abut thers when we are sad.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了伤心时看悲伤电影对我们有好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie. The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, such as sadness.”可知，科学家们让大学生看一部悲伤的电影是为了弄清楚他们观看后的感受。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie. The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, such as sadness.”可知，学生在观影前、观影之后要回答问题，以及观影时还有三次要回答问题，一共是五次。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will make yu think mre abut yurself and be full f hpe in the future.”可知，观看悲伤电影可能会让你感觉不好，但那会让你思考更多与自己有关的东西，并对未来满怀希望，that指代“seeing a sad mvie”。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu feel sad, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie maybe gd fr yu.”可知，作者建议我们在伤心时，去看一部悲伤的电影，对我们有好处。故选A。
C
Many peple travel t different places in the wrld by air. Usually it takes passengers a lng time, perhaps half a day t stay n the plane. S airlines prvide (提供) passengers with fd. But usually, the fd desn’t taste gd.
S why des plane fd taste bad? First, it is because at high altitude, passengers cannt taste things as well as they d n the grund. Als, as the plane mves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces (减少) ne third f their sense f taste. S their taste buds (味蕾) becme senseless. The sad fact, hwever, is that their nses dn’t knw it. All f these help explain why fd n the plane desn’t taste delicius.
T slve this prblem, airlines try hard t imprve their fd, because they want t make mre mney. At last, they chse t prvide passengers with salty and spicy (辣的) fd.
Nw there are many studies n this. Accrding t ne f them, sme vlunteers have t lie with their feet higher than their heads fr weeks. And scientists write dwn their feelings abut fd taste. Thugh scientists try their best, it is nt as easy as they thught, because they can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making fd taste gd is still hard.
8. As the plane mves up, passengers’ sense f taste ________.
A. ges upB. ges dwnC. stays the sameD. keeps changing
9. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. Airlines prvide passengers with all kinds f tasty fd.
B. Airlines are trying t imprving their fd by making mre mney.
C. Sme vlunteers and scientists have fund the ways t imprve the fd taste.
D. The change in air pressure makes the passengers’ taste buds senseless.
10. What shuld the vlunteers d?
A. Write dwn their feelings abut fd taste.B. Raise their feet higher than their heads.
C. Change the air pressure in the lab.D. Think abut what they want t have fr dinner.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The taste f airplane fd.B. Travel by airplane.
C. Studies n taste buds.D. The change in air pressure.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲人们通常都认为飞机餐味道不好，科学研究表明，这可能是因为我们的味觉会受到气压的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“as the plane mves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces (减少) ne third f their sense f taste. S their taste buds (味蕾) becme senseless.”当飞机上升时，气压的变化降低了三分之一的味觉。所以他们的味蕾变得毫无知觉。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the change in air pressure (气压) reduces (减少) ne third f their sense f taste. S their taste buds (味蕾) becme senseless”可知，气压的变化让乘客的味蕾失去知觉。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“sme vlunteers (志愿者) have t lie with their feet higher than their heads fr weeks.”可知，志愿者需要把脚抬得比头高。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇短文是关于飞机上食物的味道。故选A。
D
Every child in China grws up hearing the stry abut Sun Wukng. Nw there is a Peking Opera (京剧) film named Havc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》). The stry is ne f the best-knwn parts frm Jurney t the West. Frm it, we can see hw Sun Wukng turned frm a happy mnkey int the great Mnkey King.
T make yung peple interested in traditinal Chinese perfrmance (表演) art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film. “It’s a big challenge (挑战) t make the Peking Opera film. It’s really different frm the cmmn films we watch,” said Cheng Lu, the directr (导演) f the film. “Peking Opera has its wn way t tell a stry. And the big screen (银幕) leaves n rm fr actrs t make mistakes.”
T shw the perfrming skill f Peking Opera in every pssible way, fur yung actrs played the rle f Sun Wukng in the film. Zhan Lei is ne f the fur actrs. Taking part in Havc in Heaven made his childhd dream cme true. He is a big fan f Sun Wukng, and Jurney t the West is his favrite bk. “This film explains the cultural imprtance f Peking Opera and it is pssible t draw (吸引) yunger fans t Peking Opera,” Zhan said.
12. Which stry is Sun Wukng frm?
A. Rmatic f Three Kingdms.B. The Stry f Stne.
C. All Men Are Brthers.D. Jurney t The West.
13. What d we learn frm Cheng Lu?
A. Making the Peking Opera film is easy.
B. There is n difference between the Peking Opera films and the cmmn films.
C. The big screen leaves n rm fr actrs t makes mistakes.
D. Peking Opera has a lng histry.
14. What is the purpse f making the Peking Opera film?
A. T make Zhan Lei’s dream cme true.
B. T make yung peple interested in traditinal Chinese perfrmance art.
C. T shw the difference between the films and the Peking Opera.
D. T let mre peple enjy Sun Wukng.
15. What’s the best title f this text?
A. A Peking Opera film named Havc in Heaven.B. A film n Jurney t the West.
C. A yunger fan t the Peking Opera film.D. A Peking Opera frm Fujian.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧电影《大闹天宫》。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry is ne f the best-knwn parts frm Jurney t the West. Frm it, we can see hw Sun Wukng turned frm a happy mnkey int the great Mnkey King.”可知，孙悟空来自于《西游记》。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the big screen (银幕) leaves n rm fr actrs t make mistakes.”可知，大银幕上没有给演员犯错的空间。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make yung peple interested in traditinal Chinese perfrmance (表演) art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film.”可知，拍京剧电影是为了让年轻人对中国传统表演艺术产生兴趣。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Every child in China grws up hearing the stry abut Sun Wukng. Nw there is a Peking Opera (京剧) film named Havc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》).”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一部名为《大闹天宫》的京剧电影的相关信息，选项A“一部名为《大闹天宫》的京剧电影”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Have yu ever nticed hw yu feel when yu play with a dg r a cat? ___16___ Of curse, playing with pets is fun but as it turns ut (结果发现), spending time with animals can als be helpful in keeping us mentally healthy (心理健康).
“A pet can remind yu that yu’re nt alne.” said life cach Desiree Wiercyski. ___17___ This can be helpful when yu feel lnely.
I can speak frm experience (有亲身体会) abut this. I myself feel a bit sad r lnely frm time t time, since I live by myself. But I recently had the chance t take care f my friend’s cats while she was away. ___18___
When I cme hme, they’re always happy t see me. ___19___ It’s almst like they can tell when I need smene t hang ut with. S the next time yu’re feeling a bit blue (忧伤的), maybe yu shuld find a dg r cat t talk t. ___20___
A. She added that pets give uncnditinal (无条件的) lve.
B. Caring fr her cats has made a big difference in my life.
C. Even smething as easy as petting a cat can make yu feel happier and healthier.
D. Or maybe even sme ther animals, like a gldfish r a rabbit.
E. When I’m tired r sad, they cme t me and “ask” me t pet them.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者养宠物的经历，阐述了宠物不仅可以让人开心，也对心理健康有好处。
【16题详解】
根据“Have yu ever nticed hw yu feel when yu play with a dg r a curse, playing with pets is fun...”可知，本句指与宠物玩耍时的感觉，前句列举了狗或猫，选项D“甚至可能是其他一些动物，比如金鱼或兔子”举例补充其他宠物类型，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“‘A pet can remind yu that yu’re nt alne.’ said life cach Desiree Wiercyski.”可知，宠物提醒你，你并不孤单。选项A“她补充说，宠物给予无条件的爱”继续讲述Desiree Wiercyski的观点，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“But I recently had the chance t take care f my friend’s cats while she was away.”和最后一段内容可知，下文主要介绍了作者照顾朋友猫之后的一些生活。选项B“照顾她的猫对我的生活产生了很大的影响”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“It’s almst like they can tell when I need smene t hang ut with.”可知，此处讲述作者和猫的相处。选项E“当我累了或难过时，它们会来找我，让我抚摸它们”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“S the next time yu’re feeling a bit blue, maybe yu shuld find a dg r cat t talk t.”可知，作者提出沮丧时可以和宠物聊天的建议。选项C“即使是像抚摸猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐和更健康”衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。
三、完型填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin is abut a ___21___ hw the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteer Army (中国人民志愿军) fught ___22___ the US army at Lake Changjin in Krea. In the war, the weather was ___23___ cld and Chinese sldiers nly had ___24___ clthes and little fd. What’s mre, the US army had much ___25___ weapns (武器) than us. S the US army thught it was nt ___26___ t win the war. T their surprise, Chinese sldiers kept n fighting fr ne mnth under such bad situatins. Finally, Chinese army ___27___ with a strng mind.
During the Natinal Day hliday, peple f all ___28___ wanted t watch it. Yung peple came t the cinema t enjy this exciting and mving film. Many peple ver 70 and even 80 als came t watch this mvie. It is nt easy fr these elderly peple t sit in the cinema, ___29___ this mvie lasts fr 3 hurs. Still, they said the mvie ___30___ back the memry (记忆) f ld days and the mind f Chinese sldiers t them.
21.
A. artB. stryC. bkD. histry
22.
A. againstB. frC. tD. n
23.
A. timeB. hardlyC. sD. much
24.
A. niceB. manyC. thinD. warm
25.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. wrse
26.
A. easyB. imprtantC. difficultD. necessary
27.
A wnB. agreedC. acceptedD. failed
28.
A. mindsB. clrsC. jbsD. ages
29.
A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. since
30.
A. gaveB. thughtC. brughtD. chse
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《长津湖》这部电影主要讲述的内容以及它给人们带来的影响。
【21题详解】
句意：电影《长津湖战役》讲述了中国人民志愿军在朝鲜长津湖与美军作战的历史。
art艺术；stry故事；bk书籍；histry历史。根据“hw the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteer Army fught... the US army at Lake Changjin in Krea.”可知，这是一个关于真实历史的电影。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：电影《长津湖战役》讲述了中国人民志愿军在朝鲜长津湖与美军作战的历史。
against反对；fr为了；t朝；n在……之上。根据“fight against sb和谁做斗争”和“the US army”可知，这里是指和美军打仗。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在战争中，天气非常寒冷，中国士兵只有单薄的衣服和很少的食物。
time时间；hardly几乎不；s这么，很；much很多。根据“and Chinese sldiers nly and little fd.” 可知，这里是指天气很冷。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在战争中，天气非常寒冷，中国士兵只有单薄的衣服和很少的食物。
nice美好的；many很多；thin单薄的；warm温暖的。根据“clthes and little fd.”可知，前后是一致的，这里是指衣服和食物都很少。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：更重要的是，美军的武器比我们好得多。
gd好的，原级；better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；wrse较差的，比较级。根据“had than us.”可知，该空要用比较级，结合语境可知，美军的武器比我们好。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：所以美军认为赢得这场战争并不难。
easy容易的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“What’s mre, the US army had than us. S the US army thught it was win the war.”可知，美军的武器比我们好得多，所以他们觉得赢得战争不难。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：最后，中国军队凭借坚强的意志取得了胜利。
wn赢；agreed同意；accepted接受；failed失败。根据“with a strng mind.”可知，中国是凭借坚强的意志取得了胜利。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：国庆期间，各个年龄段的人都想看这部电影。
minds主意；clrs颜色；jbs工作；ages年龄段。根据“peple f t watch it.”可知，这里是指各个年龄段。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：对于这些老人来说，坐在电影院是不容易的，因为这部电影要持续3个小时。
if假如；because因为；thugh尽管；since自从。根据“It is nt easy fr these elderly peple t sit in the cinema,”和“this mvie lasts fr 3 hurs.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：但是，他们说，这部电影唤起了他们对过去的记忆和中国军人的思想。
gave给予；thught认为；brught带来；chse选择。根据固定搭配“brught back带回，唤起”和“Still, they said the the memry f ld days”可知，这里是指这部电影唤起了他们对过去的记忆。故选C。
四、词语运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
On September 8th, 2023, the trch relay (火炬传递) fr the 19th Asian Games started in Hangzhu. Fur days later, the trch arrived in Ningb. A girl with a bright smile ___31___ (stand) ut amng the trchbearers (火炬手). she was Cui Yiwen.
Fur years ag, Cui Yiwen ___32___ (be) a university student in Guilin. Smething scary happened at her university. A man tried t attack (袭击) her classmate ___33___ a knife. Seeing that, Cui Yiwen stepped in, pushed her classmate aside and tk the hits. She ___34___ (lse) lts f bld and almst died. Her kind act tuched the cuntry and she became ___35___ her in many peple’s hearts.
Nw, Cui Yiwen has started a new chapter (篇章) in her life. She is a plice girl in Ningb. She is happy with her jb because it allws her t fight with bad peple and help thers. That’s ___36___ she always wants t d.
Cui Yiwen was chsen t carry the trch, which made her ___37___ (excite). In rder ___38___ (d) a gd jb, every day she practiced ___39___ (run) with a weight, just like the weight f the trch. “I want t shw ___40___ (I) best side, and bring the beautiful city f Ningb and the safe prvince f Zhejiang t the whle wrld,” she said.
【答案】31. std
32. was 33. with
34. lst 35. a
36. what 37. excited
38. t d 39. running
40. my
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了崔艺文的事迹以及她为了做好亚运会火炬手做的准备。
【31题详解】
句意：一个笑容灿烂的女孩在火炬手中脱颖而出。根据前一句“arrived”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词stand需用过去式。故填std。
【32题详解】
句意：四年前，崔艺文是桂林的一名大学生。根据“Fur years ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为Cui Yiwen，be动词需用was。故填was。
【33题详解】
句意：一个男的试图用刀袭击她的同班同学。根据“attack (袭击) her knife. ”可知，用小刀伤人，需介词with“带着”。故填with。
【34题详解】
句意：她失了很多血，差点就死了。根据本句中“died”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lse需用过去式。故填lst。
【35题详解】
句意：她的善行感动了全国，她成为许多人心中的英雄。根据“ ”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，her是以辅音音素开头的单词，需a来修饰。故填a。
【36题详解】
句意：那是她总想要做的事。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需表语，需what来引导表语从句。故填what。
【37题详解】
句意：崔艺文被选为火炬手，这让她感到很兴奋。make sb.+adj.是固定结构，excite“使兴奋”为动词，其形容词为excited，修饰人。故填excited。
【38题详解】
句意：为了做好工作，她每天都练习负重跑步，就像火炬的重量一样。In rder t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“为了做某事”，需填动词不定式。故填t d。
【39题详解】
句意：为了做好工作，她每天都练习负重跑步，就像火炬的重量一样。practice ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”。故填running。
【40题详解】
句意：“我想展现我最好的一面，把美丽的宁波市、安全的浙江省带给全世界。”她说。根据“ side”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰best side，I为主格，其形代为my。故填my。
第二节：
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
When talking ___41___ Shanxi, we all think f its vinegar (醋). Vinegar is a very famus symbl f Shanxi culture. Shanxi is rich in vinegar and has the best vinegar in China.
Shanxi peple lve vinegar a lt. They add (添加) ___42___ t everything like sup, ndles, dumplings, salads and meat t make the fd ___43___ delicius. As lng as they can name the fd, they add vinegar t it. Shanxi vinegar is a very imprtant part f Shanxi peple’s life.
___44___ d Shanxi peple have a great lve fr vinegar? Fr ne thing, Shanxi vinegar is gd and delicius, and it is certainly ne with a very lng histry, fr anther, Shanxi peple’s lve fr vinegar has a lt t d with the natural cnditins f Shanxi and the health benefits f vinegar. The weather is dry in Shanxi and vinegar is gd fr peple’s health.
S, ___45___ yu have Shanxi vinegar n yur table next time, try sme. It is really delicius.
【答案】41. abut
42. it 43. mre
44. Why 45. if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西陈醋文化以及它受欢迎的原因。
【41题详解】
句意：当谈起山西，我们都会想到醋。talk abut是固定搭配，表示“谈论有关”。故填abut。
【42题详解】
句意：他们在汤、面条、饺子、沙拉和肉类等所有东西中添加它，使食物变得美味。根据“”可知，他们添加“醋”到各种食物中，可用it来代替。故填it。
【43题详解】
句意：他们在汤、面条、饺子、沙拉和肉类等所有东西中添加它，使食物变得美味。根据“ everything like sup, ndles, dumplings, salads and meat t make the ”可知，加上醋之后，食物更美味，含比较之意，需用delicius的比较级mre delicius。故填mre。
【44题详解】
句意：为什么山西人很爱吃醋吗？根据“Fr ne thing, Shanxi vinegar is gd and delicius”可知，介绍了山西人爱吃醋的原因，故空处指“为什么”。故填Why。
【45题详解】
句意：所以，如果下次你的餐桌上有山西醋，试着尝尝。根据空前后关系可知，空处需If'“如果”来引导条件状语从句。故填if。
五、读写实践（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
The flu easily spreads frm ne persn t anther. If yu are weak, yu prbably catch the flu easily. D yu knw hw yu can avid the flu? Here are fur suggestins:
First, yu can eat everything yu want but make sure that yur diet is healthy. The healthier yu are, the better it is fr yu t avid (避免) any type f illness arund. Mst dctrs suggest drinking lts f fresh fruit juice and water is helpful t avid the flu.
Secnd, if a member f a family r a friend has the flu, stay away frm him r her until he r she is well. The flu is very cmmunicable (可传染的). If yu stay with the persn with the flu, yu can catch the flu easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avid using things that the persn with the flu used.
Third, exercising will make yu strnger, which means a strnger immune system (免疫系统), t. Exercise ften s that yur bdy will keep healthy. It desn’t matter what kind f exercise it is.
Finally, happy peple are healthy peple. Their life isn't stressed ut, s they may be safe frm illness. If yu are unhappy, yu will easily get sick.
Fllw the suggestins abve and yu can avid the flu easily.
【答案】46. Hw
47. Suggestins
48. healthy
49. with 50. make##let##have
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者给出了四条避免染上流感的建议。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“D yu knw hw yu can avid the flu? Here are fur suggestins:”可知，本文主要就如何避免患流感这个话题而展开的。故填Hw。
【47题详解】
根据第一段“Here are fur suggestins:”可知，针对如何避免染上流感提出了四条建议。故填Suggestins。
【48题详解】
根据第二段“yu can eat everything yu want but make sure that yur diet is healthy. ”可知，你需要吃一些健康的食物。故填healthy。
【49题详解】
根据第三段“Wear a mask (口罩) and avid using things that the persn with the flu used.”可知，戴上口罩并避免使用流感患者用过的东西。故空处指“带着”，需介词with。故填with。
【50题详解】
根据第四段“Third, exercising will make yu strnger, ”可知，锻炼会让你的更强壮。make/let/have sth. d sth.表示“使某物做某事”。故填make/let/have。
六、看说写综合（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51.
________________________________________________
52. taste
________________________________________________
53. if
________________________________________________
54. There be
________________________________________________
55. while
________________________________________________
【答案】51. Tm is as tall as Mike.
52. The cake tastes delicius.
53. If yu drive yur car t quickly n the street yu will be fined.
54. There are three birds flying in the sky.
55. Lucy is playing the pian while Lily is ding her hmewrk.
【解析】
【51题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，空处表达的是“Tm和Mike一样高。”，tall“高的”，中间加形容词原级，故填Tm is as tall as Mike.
【52题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，空处表达的是“这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。” The cake“这块蛋糕”；taste“尝起来”，为感官动词，其后跟形容词，delicius“美味的”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The cake，是单三，谓语动词taste需用tastes。故填The cake tastes delicius.
【53题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，空处表达的是“如果你在街上开车太快，你会被罚款。” 此句为If引导的条件状语从句，需用主将从现。从句为If yu drive yur car t quickly n the street“如果你在街上开车太快”，主句主语为yu，will be fined“将被罚款”，为一般将来时的被动语态。故填If yu drive yur car t quickly n the street, yu will be fined.
【54题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，空处表达的是“天上飞着三只鸟。”，此句为there be句型，three birds“三只鸟”，be动词用are；fly“飞”，此处要用现在分词；in the sky“在天空中”。故填There are three birds flying in the sky.
【55题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，空处表达的是“露西在弹钢琴，莉莉在做作业。” 此句为while“当……时”引导的时间状语从句。主句和从句动作表示同时进行，可用现在进行时，play the pian“弹钢琴”；d her hmewrk“做她的作业”。故填Lucy is playing the pian while Lily is ding her hmewrk.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
56. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep ding every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
1 要点：
1）你每天在坚持做什么；
2）你坚持这么做的理由；
3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
2.要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
One thing I keep ding every day
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is ne thing I keep ding every day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
One thing I keep ding every day
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is ne thing I keep ding every day.
I lve running and I have kept running fr three years. When I was in Grade 7, I was nt gd at sprts and running was always my weakness. I ften failed in my running test. In rder t catch up with my classmates, I began t practice running every day after schl. Smetimes, I was s tired that I really wanted t give up. But I kept telling myself that I culd make it. N matter what kind f difficulty I faced, I tried my best t keep running. Nw I d much better in running. I’m very prud f myself and I’m ready fr any challenge in the future.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“One thing I keep ding every day”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己坚持做的事、这么做的理由以及给自己带来的影响和改变；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Self-help. Eat as much as yu can.
Enjy fruit and vegetables!
Say gdbye t any fish and meat.
Child (6-15)— ¥15 (under 6) — free
The Yung (16-59) —¥ 30
The Aged (60-ver 60) — ¥15
Save 5 yuan—Cupn in Beijing Evening News
Business hurs:
11: 00a.m. -8: 00 p.m. (Mnday-Thursday)
10: 00a.m. -9: 00 p.m. (Saturday &Sunday)
Clsed n Friday.
Our shps in Beijing:
☆Xidan: (010) 1332-6533
☆Wangfujing: (010) 1369-1475
☆Zhngguancun: (010) 1341-1187
___46___ t avid the flu
___47___ t avid the flu
Eat ___48___ fd and drink fresh fruit juice and water.
Stay away frm him r her when a persn has the flu.
Wear a mask and avid using things that the persn
___49___ the flu used.
Exercise ften t ___50___ yur bdy keep healthy.
Be a happy persn t be safe frm illness
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。
3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试。（共15小题，满分10分）
第一节 听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。每小题1分。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）每小题0. 5分。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What des Mary think f the mvie?
A. She likes it very much. B. She desn't like it at all. C. She thinks it's interesting
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What wuld the wman like t d in the summer vacatin?
A. She wants t walk t the Great Wall. B. She plans t visit the Great Wall.
C. She wuld like t travel t the Summer Palace.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where d they want t g?
A. The subway statin. B. Their hme. C. The girl's schl.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why didn't Jim drive?
A. Because he lst his car. B. Because he wanted t walk t wrk.
C. Because his car was brken.
听第五段对话，回答第10, 11小题。
10. What are Peter and Kate ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. G and watch a cncert. C. G t the mvies.
11. Hw will they g there?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听第六段对话，回答第12, 13小题。
12. Why will Li Hui nt be able t g t his best friend's birthday party?
A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is t busy.
C. Because his parents dn't let him g.
13. What des the girl advise Li Hui t d?
A. Have a talk with his parents. B. Study at hme. C. G t his friend's birthday.
听第七段对话，回答第14, 15小题。
14. Where did David g last mnth?
A. Guangzhu. B. Hangzhu. C. Suzhu.
15. What did they d there?
A. G bating. B. Enjy delicius fd. C. Bth A and B.
二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每个小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dessert Shp
1. Jenny wants t bk a table at the Wangfujing Dessert Shp. She can call ________.
A. (010) 1341-1182B. (010) 1332-653300
C. (010) 3369-7341D. (010) 1369-1475
2. Mr. and Mrs. White visited Dessert Shp with their parents, Mike, age 70, Ann, age 65. They have t pay ________ fr the meal.
A. ¥30B. ¥60C. ¥90D. ¥120
3. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. In a nvel.B. In a newspaper.C. In a math bk.D. In a stry bk.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了甜品店的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Wangfujing: (010) 1369-1475”可知，Jenny想要在王府井甜品店订桌，她可以打(010) 1369-1475。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表“The Yung (16-59)— ¥ 30; The Aged (60-ver 60)— ¥15”可知，年轻人 (16-59)费用为30元，超过60岁及以上费用为15元，如果White夫妇和他的父母(一位70岁，另一位65岁)一起去甜品店，一共需要花费30+30+15+15=90元。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了甜品店的一些信息。故这篇文章可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
B
If yu feel sad, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie maybe gd fr yu. Sme scientists at Ohi State University fund that sad mvies can make peple happier. They shwed their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Reaches.
Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie. The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, such as sadness.
Accrding t the result, scientists fund ut that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie. Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their lives.
“I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie made me think a lt,” ne student wrte.
Silvia, the head f the study, said that bad mds wuld make peple think mre. “Gd mds are usually a sign that everything is fine. Yu dn’t have t wrry, and yu dn’t have t think abut yur prblems in yur life,” she said, “But bad mds make yu feel terrible. S, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will make yu think mre abut yurself and be full f hpe in the future.”
4. Why did the scientists ask the cllege students t watch a sad mvie?
A. T help them make mre friends.B. T help them feel relaxed after class.
C. T find ut hw they felt after watching it.D. T ask them t share their experiences.
5. Hw many times did the students answer questins frm the scientists?
A. Six times.B. Five times.C. Fur times.D. Three times.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t (指的是) ?
A. Yur friends.B. Yur prblems in the life.
C. Seeing a sad mvie.D. The hpe in the future.
7. What des the writer advise us t d?
A. T watch a sad mvie when we are sad.B. T find true lve when we feel sad.
C. T see a happy film when we feel bad.D. T think abut thers when we are sad.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了伤心时看悲伤电影对我们有好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie. The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, such as sadness.”可知，科学家们让大学生看一部悲伤的电影是为了弄清楚他们观看后的感受。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie. The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, such as sadness.”可知，学生在观影前、观影之后要回答问题，以及观影时还有三次要回答问题，一共是五次。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will make yu think mre abut yurself and be full f hpe in the future.”可知，观看悲伤电影可能会让你感觉不好，但那会让你思考更多与自己有关的东西，并对未来满怀希望，that指代“seeing a sad mvie”。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu feel sad, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie maybe gd fr yu.”可知，作者建议我们在伤心时，去看一部悲伤的电影，对我们有好处。故选A。
C
Many peple travel t different places in the wrld by air. Usually it takes passengers a lng time, perhaps half a day t stay n the plane. S airlines prvide (提供) passengers with fd. But usually, the fd desn’t taste gd.
S why des plane fd taste bad? First, it is because at high altitude, passengers cannt taste things as well as they d n the grund. Als, as the plane mves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces (减少) ne third f their sense f taste. S their taste buds (味蕾) becme senseless. The sad fact, hwever, is that their nses dn’t knw it. All f these help explain why fd n the plane desn’t taste delicius.
T slve this prblem, airlines try hard t imprve their fd, because they want t make mre mney. At last, they chse t prvide passengers with salty and spicy (辣的) fd.
Nw there are many studies n this. Accrding t ne f them, sme vlunteers have t lie with their feet higher than their heads fr weeks. And scientists write dwn their feelings abut fd taste. Thugh scientists try their best, it is nt as easy as they thught, because they can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making fd taste gd is still hard.
8. As the plane mves up, passengers’ sense f taste ________.
A. ges upB. ges dwnC. stays the sameD. keeps changing
9. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. Airlines prvide passengers with all kinds f tasty fd.
B. Airlines are trying t imprving their fd by making mre mney.
C. Sme vlunteers and scientists have fund the ways t imprve the fd taste.
D. The change in air pressure makes the passengers’ taste buds senseless.
10. What shuld the vlunteers d?
A. Write dwn their feelings abut fd taste.B. Raise their feet higher than their heads.
C. Change the air pressure in the lab.D. Think abut what they want t have fr dinner.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The taste f airplane fd.B. Travel by airplane.
C. Studies n taste buds.D. The change in air pressure.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲人们通常都认为飞机餐味道不好，科学研究表明，这可能是因为我们的味觉会受到气压的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“as the plane mves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces (减少) ne third f their sense f taste. S their taste buds (味蕾) becme senseless.”当飞机上升时，气压的变化降低了三分之一的味觉。所以他们的味蕾变得毫无知觉。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the change in air pressure (气压) reduces (减少) ne third f their sense f taste. S their taste buds (味蕾) becme senseless”可知，气压的变化让乘客的味蕾失去知觉。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“sme vlunteers (志愿者) have t lie with their feet higher than their heads fr weeks.”可知，志愿者需要把脚抬得比头高。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇短文是关于飞机上食物的味道。故选A。
D
Every child in China grws up hearing the stry abut Sun Wukng. Nw there is a Peking Opera (京剧) film named Havc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》). The stry is ne f the best-knwn parts frm Jurney t the West. Frm it, we can see hw Sun Wukng turned frm a happy mnkey int the great Mnkey King.
T make yung peple interested in traditinal Chinese perfrmance (表演) art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film. “It’s a big challenge (挑战) t make the Peking Opera film. It’s really different frm the cmmn films we watch,” said Cheng Lu, the directr (导演) f the film. “Peking Opera has its wn way t tell a stry. And the big screen (银幕) leaves n rm fr actrs t make mistakes.”
T shw the perfrming skill f Peking Opera in every pssible way, fur yung actrs played the rle f Sun Wukng in the film. Zhan Lei is ne f the fur actrs. Taking part in Havc in Heaven made his childhd dream cme true. He is a big fan f Sun Wukng, and Jurney t the West is his favrite bk. “This film explains the cultural imprtance f Peking Opera and it is pssible t draw (吸引) yunger fans t Peking Opera,” Zhan said.
12. Which stry is Sun Wukng frm?
A. Rmatic f Three Kingdms.B. The Stry f Stne.
C. All Men Are Brthers.D. Jurney t The West.
13. What d we learn frm Cheng Lu?
A. Making the Peking Opera film is easy.
B. There is n difference between the Peking Opera films and the cmmn films.
C. The big screen leaves n rm fr actrs t makes mistakes.
D. Peking Opera has a lng histry.
14. What is the purpse f making the Peking Opera film?
A. T make Zhan Lei’s dream cme true.
B. T make yung peple interested in traditinal Chinese perfrmance art.
C. T shw the difference between the films and the Peking Opera.
D. T let mre peple enjy Sun Wukng.
15. What’s the best title f this text?
A. A Peking Opera film named Havc in Heaven.B. A film n Jurney t the West.
C. A yunger fan t the Peking Opera film.D. A Peking Opera frm Fujian.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧电影《大闹天宫》。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry is ne f the best-knwn parts frm Jurney t the West. Frm it, we can see hw Sun Wukng turned frm a happy mnkey int the great Mnkey King.”可知，孙悟空来自于《西游记》。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the big screen (银幕) leaves n rm fr actrs t make mistakes.”可知，大银幕上没有给演员犯错的空间。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make yung peple interested in traditinal Chinese perfrmance (表演) art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film.”可知，拍京剧电影是为了让年轻人对中国传统表演艺术产生兴趣。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Every child in China grws up hearing the stry abut Sun Wukng. Nw there is a Peking Opera (京剧) film named Havc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》).”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一部名为《大闹天宫》的京剧电影的相关信息，选项A“一部名为《大闹天宫》的京剧电影”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Have yu ever nticed hw yu feel when yu play with a dg r a cat? ___16___ Of curse, playing with pets is fun but as it turns ut (结果发现), spending time with animals can als be helpful in keeping us mentally healthy (心理健康).
“A pet can remind yu that yu’re nt alne.” said life cach Desiree Wiercyski. ___17___ This can be helpful when yu feel lnely.
I can speak frm experience (有亲身体会) abut this. I myself feel a bit sad r lnely frm time t time, since I live by myself. But I recently had the chance t take care f my friend’s cats while she was away. ___18___
When I cme hme, they’re always happy t see me. ___19___ It’s almst like they can tell when I need smene t hang ut with. S the next time yu’re feeling a bit blue (忧伤的), maybe yu shuld find a dg r cat t talk t. ___20___
A. She added that pets give uncnditinal (无条件的) lve.
B. Caring fr her cats has made a big difference in my life.
C. Even smething as easy as petting a cat can make yu feel happier and healthier.
D. Or maybe even sme ther animals, like a gldfish r a rabbit.
E. When I’m tired r sad, they cme t me and “ask” me t pet them.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者养宠物的经历，阐述了宠物不仅可以让人开心，也对心理健康有好处。
【16题详解】
根据“Have yu ever nticed hw yu feel when yu play with a dg r a curse, playing with pets is fun...”可知，本句指与宠物玩耍时的感觉，前句列举了狗或猫，选项D“甚至可能是其他一些动物，比如金鱼或兔子”举例补充其他宠物类型，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“‘A pet can remind yu that yu’re nt alne.’ said life cach Desiree Wiercyski.”可知，宠物提醒你，你并不孤单。选项A“她补充说，宠物给予无条件的爱”继续讲述Desiree Wiercyski的观点，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“But I recently had the chance t take care f my friend’s cats while she was away.”和最后一段内容可知，下文主要介绍了作者照顾朋友猫之后的一些生活。选项B“照顾她的猫对我的生活产生了很大的影响”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“It’s almst like they can tell when I need smene t hang ut with.”可知，此处讲述作者和猫的相处。选项E“当我累了或难过时，它们会来找我，让我抚摸它们”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“S the next time yu’re feeling a bit blue, maybe yu shuld find a dg r cat t talk t.”可知，作者提出沮丧时可以和宠物聊天的建议。选项C“即使是像抚摸猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐和更健康”衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。
三、完型填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin is abut a ___21___ hw the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteer Army (中国人民志愿军) fught ___22___ the US army at Lake Changjin in Krea. In the war, the weather was ___23___ cld and Chinese sldiers nly had ___24___ clthes and little fd. What’s mre, the US army had much ___25___ weapns (武器) than us. S the US army thught it was nt ___26___ t win the war. T their surprise, Chinese sldiers kept n fighting fr ne mnth under such bad situatins. Finally, Chinese army ___27___ with a strng mind.
During the Natinal Day hliday, peple f all ___28___ wanted t watch it. Yung peple came t the cinema t enjy this exciting and mving film. Many peple ver 70 and even 80 als came t watch this mvie. It is nt easy fr these elderly peple t sit in the cinema, ___29___ this mvie lasts fr 3 hurs. Still, they said the mvie ___30___ back the memry (记忆) f ld days and the mind f Chinese sldiers t them.
21.
A. artB. stryC. bkD. histry
22.
A. againstB. frC. tD. n
23.
A. timeB. hardlyC. sD. much
24.
A. niceB. manyC. thinD. warm
25.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. wrse
26.
A. easyB. imprtantC. difficultD. necessary
27.
A wnB. agreedC. acceptedD. failed
28.
A. mindsB. clrsC. jbsD. ages
29.
A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. since
30.
A. gaveB. thughtC. brughtD. chse
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《长津湖》这部电影主要讲述的内容以及它给人们带来的影响。
【21题详解】
句意：电影《长津湖战役》讲述了中国人民志愿军在朝鲜长津湖与美军作战的历史。
art艺术；stry故事；bk书籍；histry历史。根据“hw the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteer Army fught... the US army at Lake Changjin in Krea.”可知，这是一个关于真实历史的电影。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：电影《长津湖战役》讲述了中国人民志愿军在朝鲜长津湖与美军作战的历史。
against反对；fr为了；t朝；n在……之上。根据“fight against sb和谁做斗争”和“the US army”可知，这里是指和美军打仗。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在战争中，天气非常寒冷，中国士兵只有单薄的衣服和很少的食物。
time时间；hardly几乎不；s这么，很；much很多。根据“and Chinese sldiers nly and little fd.” 可知，这里是指天气很冷。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在战争中，天气非常寒冷，中国士兵只有单薄的衣服和很少的食物。
nice美好的；many很多；thin单薄的；warm温暖的。根据“clthes and little fd.”可知，前后是一致的，这里是指衣服和食物都很少。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：更重要的是，美军的武器比我们好得多。
gd好的，原级；better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；wrse较差的，比较级。根据“had than us.”可知，该空要用比较级，结合语境可知，美军的武器比我们好。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：所以美军认为赢得这场战争并不难。
easy容易的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“What’s mre, the US army had than us. S the US army thught it was win the war.”可知，美军的武器比我们好得多，所以他们觉得赢得战争不难。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：最后，中国军队凭借坚强的意志取得了胜利。
wn赢；agreed同意；accepted接受；failed失败。根据“with a strng mind.”可知，中国是凭借坚强的意志取得了胜利。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：国庆期间，各个年龄段的人都想看这部电影。
minds主意；clrs颜色；jbs工作；ages年龄段。根据“peple f t watch it.”可知，这里是指各个年龄段。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：对于这些老人来说，坐在电影院是不容易的，因为这部电影要持续3个小时。
if假如；because因为；thugh尽管；since自从。根据“It is nt easy fr these elderly peple t sit in the cinema,”和“this mvie lasts fr 3 hurs.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：但是，他们说，这部电影唤起了他们对过去的记忆和中国军人的思想。
gave给予；thught认为；brught带来；chse选择。根据固定搭配“brught back带回，唤起”和“Still, they said the the memry f ld days”可知，这里是指这部电影唤起了他们对过去的记忆。故选C。
四、词语运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
On September 8th, 2023, the trch relay (火炬传递) fr the 19th Asian Games started in Hangzhu. Fur days later, the trch arrived in Ningb. A girl with a bright smile ___31___ (stand) ut amng the trchbearers (火炬手). she was Cui Yiwen.
Fur years ag, Cui Yiwen ___32___ (be) a university student in Guilin. Smething scary happened at her university. A man tried t attack (袭击) her classmate ___33___ a knife. Seeing that, Cui Yiwen stepped in, pushed her classmate aside and tk the hits. She ___34___ (lse) lts f bld and almst died. Her kind act tuched the cuntry and she became ___35___ her in many peple’s hearts.
Nw, Cui Yiwen has started a new chapter (篇章) in her life. She is a plice girl in Ningb. She is happy with her jb because it allws her t fight with bad peple and help thers. That’s ___36___ she always wants t d.
Cui Yiwen was chsen t carry the trch, which made her ___37___ (excite). In rder ___38___ (d) a gd jb, every day she practiced ___39___ (run) with a weight, just like the weight f the trch. “I want t shw ___40___ (I) best side, and bring the beautiful city f Ningb and the safe prvince f Zhejiang t the whle wrld,” she said.
【答案】31. std
32. was 33. with
34. lst 35. a
36. what 37. excited
38. t d 39. running
40. my
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了崔艺文的事迹以及她为了做好亚运会火炬手做的准备。
【31题详解】
句意：一个笑容灿烂的女孩在火炬手中脱颖而出。根据前一句“arrived”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词stand需用过去式。故填std。
【32题详解】
句意：四年前，崔艺文是桂林的一名大学生。根据“Fur years ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为Cui Yiwen，be动词需用was。故填was。
【33题详解】
句意：一个男的试图用刀袭击她的同班同学。根据“attack (袭击) her knife. ”可知，用小刀伤人，需介词with“带着”。故填with。
【34题详解】
句意：她失了很多血，差点就死了。根据本句中“died”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lse需用过去式。故填lst。
【35题详解】
句意：她的善行感动了全国，她成为许多人心中的英雄。根据“ ”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，her是以辅音音素开头的单词，需a来修饰。故填a。
【36题详解】
句意：那是她总想要做的事。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需表语，需what来引导表语从句。故填what。
【37题详解】
句意：崔艺文被选为火炬手，这让她感到很兴奋。make sb.+adj.是固定结构，excite“使兴奋”为动词，其形容词为excited，修饰人。故填excited。
【38题详解】
句意：为了做好工作，她每天都练习负重跑步，就像火炬的重量一样。In rder t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“为了做某事”，需填动词不定式。故填t d。
【39题详解】
句意：为了做好工作，她每天都练习负重跑步，就像火炬的重量一样。practice ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”。故填running。
【40题详解】
句意：“我想展现我最好的一面，把美丽的宁波市、安全的浙江省带给全世界。”她说。根据“ side”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰best side，I为主格，其形代为my。故填my。
第二节：
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
When talking ___41___ Shanxi, we all think f its vinegar (醋). Vinegar is a very famus symbl f Shanxi culture. Shanxi is rich in vinegar and has the best vinegar in China.
Shanxi peple lve vinegar a lt. They add (添加) ___42___ t everything like sup, ndles, dumplings, salads and meat t make the fd ___43___ delicius. As lng as they can name the fd, they add vinegar t it. Shanxi vinegar is a very imprtant part f Shanxi peple’s life.
___44___ d Shanxi peple have a great lve fr vinegar? Fr ne thing, Shanxi vinegar is gd and delicius, and it is certainly ne with a very lng histry, fr anther, Shanxi peple’s lve fr vinegar has a lt t d with the natural cnditins f Shanxi and the health benefits f vinegar. The weather is dry in Shanxi and vinegar is gd fr peple’s health.
S, ___45___ yu have Shanxi vinegar n yur table next time, try sme. It is really delicius.
【答案】41. abut
42. it 43. mre
44. Why 45. if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西陈醋文化以及它受欢迎的原因。
【41题详解】
句意：当谈起山西，我们都会想到醋。talk abut是固定搭配，表示“谈论有关”。故填abut。
【42题详解】
句意：他们在汤、面条、饺子、沙拉和肉类等所有东西中添加它，使食物变得美味。根据“”可知，他们添加“醋”到各种食物中，可用it来代替。故填it。
【43题详解】
句意：他们在汤、面条、饺子、沙拉和肉类等所有东西中添加它，使食物变得美味。根据“ everything like sup, ndles, dumplings, salads and meat t make the ”可知，加上醋之后，食物更美味，含比较之意，需用delicius的比较级mre delicius。故填mre。
【44题详解】
句意：为什么山西人很爱吃醋吗？根据“Fr ne thing, Shanxi vinegar is gd and delicius”可知，介绍了山西人爱吃醋的原因，故空处指“为什么”。故填Why。
【45题详解】
句意：所以，如果下次你的餐桌上有山西醋，试着尝尝。根据空前后关系可知，空处需If'“如果”来引导条件状语从句。故填if。
五、读写实践（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
The flu easily spreads frm ne persn t anther. If yu are weak, yu prbably catch the flu easily. D yu knw hw yu can avid the flu? Here are fur suggestins:
First, yu can eat everything yu want but make sure that yur diet is healthy. The healthier yu are, the better it is fr yu t avid (避免) any type f illness arund. Mst dctrs suggest drinking lts f fresh fruit juice and water is helpful t avid the flu.
Secnd, if a member f a family r a friend has the flu, stay away frm him r her until he r she is well. The flu is very cmmunicable (可传染的). If yu stay with the persn with the flu, yu can catch the flu easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avid using things that the persn with the flu used.
Third, exercising will make yu strnger, which means a strnger immune system (免疫系统), t. Exercise ften s that yur bdy will keep healthy. It desn’t matter what kind f exercise it is.
Finally, happy peple are healthy peple. Their life isn't stressed ut, s they may be safe frm illness. If yu are unhappy, yu will easily get sick.
Fllw the suggestins abve and yu can avid the flu easily.
【答案】46. Hw
47. Suggestins
48. healthy
49. with 50. make##let##have
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者给出了四条避免染上流感的建议。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“D yu knw hw yu can avid the flu? Here are fur suggestins:”可知，本文主要就如何避免患流感这个话题而展开的。故填Hw。
【47题详解】
根据第一段“Here are fur suggestins:”可知，针对如何避免染上流感提出了四条建议。故填Suggestins。
【48题详解】
根据第二段“yu can eat everything yu want but make sure that yur diet is healthy. ”可知，你需要吃一些健康的食物。故填healthy。
【49题详解】
根据第三段“Wear a mask (口罩) and avid using things that the persn with the flu used.”可知，戴上口罩并避免使用流感患者用过的东西。故空处指“带着”，需介词with。故填with。
【50题详解】
根据第四段“Third, exercising will make yu strnger, ”可知，锻炼会让你的更强壮。make/let/have sth. d sth.表示“使某物做某事”。故填make/let/have。
六、看说写综合（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51.
________________________________________________
52. taste
________________________________________________
53. if
________________________________________________
54. There be
________________________________________________
55. while
________________________________________________
【答案】51. Tm is as tall as Mike.
52. The cake tastes delicius.
53. If yu drive yur car t quickly n the street yu will be fined.
54. There are three birds flying in the sky.
55. Lucy is playing the pian while Lily is ding her hmewrk.
【解析】
【51题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，空处表达的是“Tm和Mike一样高。”，tall“高的”，中间加形容词原级，故填Tm is as tall as Mike.
【52题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，空处表达的是“这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。” The cake“这块蛋糕”；taste“尝起来”，为感官动词，其后跟形容词，delicius“美味的”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The cake，是单三，谓语动词taste需用tastes。故填The cake tastes delicius.
【53题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，空处表达的是“如果你在街上开车太快，你会被罚款。” 此句为If引导的条件状语从句，需用主将从现。从句为If yu drive yur car t quickly n the street“如果你在街上开车太快”，主句主语为yu，will be fined“将被罚款”，为一般将来时的被动语态。故填If yu drive yur car t quickly n the street, yu will be fined.
【54题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，空处表达的是“天上飞着三只鸟。”，此句为there be句型，three birds“三只鸟”，be动词用are；fly“飞”，此处要用现在分词；in the sky“在天空中”。故填There are three birds flying in the sky.
【55题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，空处表达的是“露西在弹钢琴，莉莉在做作业。” 此句为while“当……时”引导的时间状语从句。主句和从句动作表示同时进行，可用现在进行时，play the pian“弹钢琴”；d her hmewrk“做她的作业”。故填Lucy is playing the pian while Lily is ding her hmewrk.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
56. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep ding every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
1 要点：
1）你每天在坚持做什么；
2）你坚持这么做的理由；
3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
2.要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
One thing I keep ding every day
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is ne thing I keep ding every day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
One thing I keep ding every day
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is ne thing I keep ding every day.
I lve running and I have kept running fr three years. When I was in Grade 7, I was nt gd at sprts and running was always my weakness. I ften failed in my running test. In rder t catch up with my classmates, I began t practice running every day after schl. Smetimes, I was s tired that I really wanted t give up. But I kept telling myself that I culd make it. N matter what kind f difficulty I faced, I tried my best t keep running. Nw I d much better in running. I’m very prud f myself and I’m ready fr any challenge in the future.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“One thing I keep ding every day”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己坚持做的事、这么做的理由以及给自己带来的影响和改变；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Self-help. Eat as much as yu can.
Enjy fruit and vegetables!
Say gdbye t any fish and meat.
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___46___ t avid the flu
___47___ t avid the flu
Eat ___48___ fd and drink fresh fruit juice and water.
Stay away frm him r her when a persn has the flu.
Wear a mask and avid using things that the persn
___49___ the flu used.
Exercise ften t ___50___ yur bdy keep healthy.
Be a happy persn t be safe frm illness
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