陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷;
2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Saying srry. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying hell.
2. A. He usually ges fishing. B. He usually watches TV. C. He usually reads bks.
3. A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Bring.
4. A. T buy sme bread. B. T buy sme fruit. C. T buy sme water.
5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
6. A. T a park. B. T a library. C. T a bus statin.
7. A. Math. B. Histry. C. English.
8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mther and sn.
10. A. 10 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 2 yuan.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Wh des Liu Xing like best?
A. Mickey Muse. B. Snpy. C. Hell Kitty.
12. Hw des Han Mei feel?
A. Bred. B. Excited. C. Tired.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What did Tny d in Sydney?
A. He had a trip. B. He visited his friends. C. He studied English.
14. Hw lng did Tny stay there?
A. Abut tw weeks. B. Abut tw mnths. C. Abut tw years.
15. Where did Tny stay?
A. In a schl. B. In a family. C. At a htel.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. T stay healthy, we shuld ________.
17. T much meat is ________ fr ur health.
18. Ding exercise helps us relax and build a ________ bdy.
19. S having many friends is als a gd ________ t keep healthy.
20. Many ________ think that peple with many friends get sick less.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Bb’s Burgers is a very ppular cartn sitcm. Nw, it’s ging frm the small screen t the big ne. The Bb’s Burgers Mvie ____1____ ut n May 27, 2022. Nw let me tell yu smething ____2____ the mvie.
The mvie tells a stry abut the Belcher family. They pen ____3____ restaurant in a small city in the USA. The family may lse their restaurant ____4____ they we (欠) the bank mney. It becmes mre difficult when a pretty big sinkhle (污水坑) appears in frnt f ____5____ restaurant. It stps the family frm getting ut f the prblems. Bb and Linda lse hpe because peple ____6____ eat at their restaurant. But the ____7____ decide t find ut the answer and help their parents save the restaurant. The Belchers learn ____8____ each ther althugh they have their shrtcmings (缺点).
Why ____9____ the mvie s successful and ppular? The main reasn is that it makes absurd (荒诞的) cmedy and cmmn family life tgether. What’s mre, there are lts f funny jkes in the mvie and they ften make peple laugh.
“The film is warm and interesting,” said Screen Rant. “And peple in it are like a ____10____ family.”
1. A. cameB. will cmeC. is cmingD. has cme
2. A. withB. abutC. atD. befre
3 A. /B. theC. anD. a
4. A. rB. befreC. becauseD. but
5. A. themB. theirC. usD. ur
6. A. dn’tB. desn’tC. isn’tD. aren’t
7. A. astrnautB. astrnautsC. kidD. kids
8. A. t leadB. leadC. t lveD. lve
9. A. beB. isC. wereD. are
10. A. sadlyB. sadC. reallyD. real
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《鲍勃的汉堡》。
【1题详解】
句意：《鲍勃的汉堡》电影于2022年5月27日上映。
came来，一般过去时；will cme一般将来时；is cming现在进行时；has cme现在完成时。根据“… ut n May 27, 2022”可知，此处应指电影在2022年5月27日上映，因此应用一般过去时。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于这部电影的事情。
with和；abut关于；at在；befre在……之前。根据“tell yu smething … the mvie”可知，此处应指告诉你关于这部电影的事情tell sb. abut sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他们在美国的一个小城市开了一家餐馆。
/零冠词，用于球类及三餐前；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“restaurant in a small city in the USA”可知，此处应指在美国的一个小城市开了一家餐馆，因此应表示泛指，且restaurant为辅音音素开头单词，故用a。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：这个家庭可能会失去他们的餐馆，因为他们欠银行的钱。
r或者；befre在……之前；because因为；but但是。根据“The family may lse their restaurant … they we (欠) the bank mney.”可知，前后两个句子表示因果关系，因此应用because。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当一个相当大的污水坑出现在他们的餐馆前面时，就变得更加困难了。
them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据上文“their restaurant”可知，此处应表示他们的餐馆，因此应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词restaurant。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：鲍勃和琳达失去了希望，因为人们不在他们的餐馆吃饭。
dn’t不，助动词，后加动词原形；desn’t不，助动词，只用于主语为第三人称单数时，后加动词原形；isn’t不是，只用于主语为第三人称单数时；aren’t不是。根据“Bb and Linda”与“eat”可知，此处应用助动词，主语为人称复数，因此用dn’t。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：但孩子们决定找出答案，帮助他们父母拯救餐馆。
astrnaut名词单数，宇航员；astrnauts名词复数形式，宇航员们；kid名词单数，孩子；kids名词复数形式，孩子们。根据“help their parents save the restaurant”可知，此处表示帮助他们的父母，因此应是孩子们决定找出答案，因此应用名词复数形式。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：虽然Belchers一家有缺点，但他们学会了彼此相爱。
t lead动词不定式，引导；lead动词原形，引导；t lve动词不定式，爱；lve动词原形，爱。根据“The Belchers learn … each ther”可知，此处应指他们学会了彼此相爱，learn t d sth.“学会做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：为什么这部电影如此成功和受欢迎？
be是，be动词原形；is是，一般现在时，只用于主语为第三人称单数时；were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时。根据“the mvie”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此应用is。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：“里面的人就像一个真正的家庭。”
sadly副词，悲伤地；sad形容词，悲伤的；really副词，真正地；real形容词，真正的。根据“a … family”可知，此处应用形容词，表示里面的人就像真正的家庭。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Jeff lved eating junk fd and playing vide games all day lng. He didn’t ____11____ and ften stayed up late at night. As a result, he became heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jeff’s dctr tld him that he must have new habits if he wanted t stay healthy. Jeff was ____12____ and asked the dctr what he shuld d.
“Well, yu need t start eating healthier fd and exercising,” the dctr ____13____. “It’s als imprtant fr yu t get enugh sleep.” With these wrds, the dctr ____14____ him sme guidebks and a list f healthy fd.
Jeff tk the dctr’s advice ____15____. He started t eat mre fruit and vegetables and cut dwn (削减) junk fd. He als exercised every day. He even ____16____ t sleep eight hurs every night.
At first, it was ____17____ fr Jeff t g n his new lifestyle. “I miss my ld hbbies,” he ____18____ his friend, Tm. “But think abut hw much better yu will feel if yu keep it up,” Tm said.
Over time, Jeff became thinner. It was nice fr him t feel better. In the end, he ____19____ that a healthy lifestyle was imprtant. He thanked the dctr fr making him ____20____ a happy and healthy life.
11 A. fightB. dreamC. exerciseD. talk
12. A. wrriedB. gladC. humrusD. prud
13. A. reachedB. answeredC. heardD. invited
14. A. gaveB. caughtC. bughtD. tk
15. A. seriuslyB. angrilyC. suddenlyD. prbably
16. A. turned nB. lked afterC. cunted dwnD. made sure
17. A. interestingB. excitingC. hardD. easy
18. A. discveredB. tldC. satisfiedD. frgt
19. A. hatedB. missedC. knewD. smelt
20. A. liveB. lseC. stpD. invent
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了杰夫喜欢吃垃圾食品，整天玩电子游戏，不运动，而且经常熬夜，所以又胖又不健康。然后他去看医生，改变了自己的生活习惯，过上快乐健康的生活。
【11题详解】
句意：他不运动，而且经常熬夜。
fight斗争；dream梦想；exercise锻炼；talk谈论。根据“ stayed up late at night. As a result, he became heavy and unhealthy. ”可知，杰夫不锻炼，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：杰夫很担心，问医生他该怎么做。
wrried担忧的；glad开心的；humrus幽默的；prud自豪的。根据“asked the dctr what he shuld d”可知，杰夫很担心，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：“嗯，你需要开始吃更健康的食物和锻炼，”医生回答。
reached到达；answered回答；heard听见；invited邀请。根据“Well, yu need t start eating healthier fd and exercising”可知，这是医生的回答，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：说着，医生给了他一些指南和一份健康食品清单。
gave给；caught抓住；bught买；tk拿走。根据“him sme guidebks and a list f healthy fd.”可知，医生给杰夫一些指南和一份健康食品清单。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：杰夫很认真地听取了医生的建议。
seriusly认真地；angrily愤怒地；suddenly突然地；prbably可能。根据“He started t eat mre fruit and vegetables and cut dwn (削减) junk fd.”可知，杰夫应该是认真地听取了医生的建议。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他甚至保证每晚睡八个小时。
turned n打开；lked after照顾；cunted dwn倒计时；made sure确保。根据“t sleep eight hurs every night.”可知，杰夫确保自己有八小时睡眠，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：起初，杰夫很难适应他的新生活方式。
interesting有趣的；exciting激动的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据“I miss my ld hbbies,”可推断一开始杰夫很难适应他的新生活方式。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：“我想念我以前的爱好，”他告诉他的朋友汤姆。
discvered发现；tld告诉；satisfied满足；frgt忘记。根据“I miss my ld hbbies,”可知，这是杰夫告诉汤姆的话，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：最后，他知道健康的生活方式很重要。
hated讨厌；missed错过；knew知道；smelt闻。根据“Over time, Jeff became thinner. It was nice fr him t feel better.”可知，最后杰夫知道了健康的生活方式很重要，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他感谢医生使他过着快乐健康的生活。
live生活；lse失去；stp停止；invent发明。根据“a happy and healthy life.”可知，他现在过着快乐健康的生活。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Venus, Jupiter, Mercury and Saturn are fur planets in the slar system. But d yu knw hw they gt their English names? If nt, just lk ahead.
21. Except the Sun and the Mn, ________ is the lightest star in the sky.
A. SaturnB. VenusC. JupiterD. Mercury
22. Wh is Jupiter in the ancient Rman mythlgy?
A. The gd f beauty.B. The gd f war.
C. The gd f time.D. The king f gds.
23. Mercury is ________ planet in the slar system.
A. the smallestB. the sixth largest
C. the biggestD. the secnd biggest
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了金星、木星、水星和土星太阳系的四大行星的名字的由来。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Except the Sun and the Mn, Venus is the lightest star in the sky”可知，除了太阳和月亮，金星是天空中最亮的星星。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jupiter is the king f gds in ancient Rman mythlgy (神话).”可知，Jupiter是古罗马神话中的众神之王。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mercury is clser t the Sun than any ther planet, and it is the smallest planet in the slar system”可知，水星是太阳系中最小的行星。故选A。
B
Many peple tday like exercise. Sme like t run, and sme like t walk. Others dance r play balls. They d different kinds f exercise. Why d peple like exercising? It’s gd fr their health. And exercise helps make them tired, s they sleep better at night.
Yu may like t run. If yu d, take care f yur feet. Make sure yu have the right shes. Sme peple like t run n rads, but they must watch ut fr cars.
Walking is a gd exercise. Yu may take a lng walk in the park. It’s mre fun if yu dn’t g alne. G with a friend. The tw f yu may have a great time.
Sme peple like t swim. But thers dn’t like t g int the water. If yu like this kind f exercise, make sure that smene is watching yu. Yu must always take care when yu are in the water. Jumping a rpe (跳绳) r riding a bike is als gd exercise. There are many ther exercises. Find ut what yu like. Yu may need help at first. Sme peple ften d exercise, and they can help yu. D exercise every day, and yu will knw what it makes yu feel.
24. If yu want t run fr exercise, yu shuld ________ accrding t the passage.
A. have the right shesB. run fast n the rads
C. g with a friendD. let smene watch yu
25. In the passage there are ________ kinds f exercise.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
26. The passage tells us smething abut ________.
A. runningB. swimmingC. walkingD. exercise
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些锻炼方式及注意事项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make sure yu have the right shes”可知，如果你想跑步锻炼，你应该选择合适的鞋子。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了跑步、散步、跳舞、打球、游泳、跳绳及骑自行车七种锻炼方式。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many peple tday like exercise.”及全文可知，本文主要是关于锻炼的。故选D。
C
My name’s Tara. Friends are very imprtant in everyne’s life. It’s great t have many friends, and I can’t think abut my life withut my friends.
My best friend is Vera. When I first met her, I was eight. She is ne year lder than me. Nw she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has lng curly blnd hair and blue eyes. And she is utging. I am tall enugh but a little fat. And I am nt s utging. Smetimes I wish I culd be as utging as she is.
Vera and I like ding lts f things tgether and talking abut different things. She always helps me with my math and I smetimes help her with her English and histry. Once I had t d a reprt n science, but I didn’t understand what ur teacher said. The next day I read my reprt in frnt f ur class. But the teacher tld me that it was wrng and many f my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt terrible abut myself. Vera was the nly ne wh didn’t laugh at me. She tried t be nicer than anybdy else and make me cheerful. I am lucky t have a friend like her.
27 Vera always helps Tara with her ________.
A. EnglishB. histryC. mathD. Chinese
28. Why did Tara feel terrible after reading the reprt?
A. Because Vera did better than her.B. Because she didn’t read it alud.
C. Because the teacher didn’t understand her.D. Because her classmates laughed at her.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cheerful” prbably mean?
A. Nervus.B. Happy.C. Shy.D. Smart.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Vera is fatter than Tara.B. Tara is better at math than Vera.
C. Vera has brwn hair and blue eyes.D. Tara feels lucky t have a friend like Vera.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和她的朋友维拉的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vera and I like ding lts f things tgether and talking abut different things. She always helps me with my math”可知，维拉总是帮助塔拉学习数学。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the teacher tld me that it was wrng and many f my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt terrible abut myself.”可知，是因为她的同学嘲笑她，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She tried t be nicer than anybdy else ”可知，维拉试着比任何人都好，应该是让塔拉开心。cheerful和happy同义，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am lucky t have a friend like her.”可知，塔拉觉得有维拉这样的朋友很幸运。故选D。
第二节：(共5小题，计5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Amng the many pets in histry, wh is called the “immrtal pet (诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. ____31____. Hwever, in the Chinese cartn mvie Chang An, we see a different Li Bai. In the mvie, Li dreams abut being an fficer. ____32____. He can’t take keju because f his family runs a business and businessmen can’t becme fficers at that time. Later, he makes a mistake and is banished (流放). He has prblems just like everyne f us.
____33____. When he enjyed nature, he said, “Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high. As if the Silver River fell frm the blue sky.” ____34____. It reads, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re nt made in vain. A thusand gld cins spent; mre will turn up again.”
Li Bai might nt be as perfect as we think. But it desn’t matter. Because we can read his pems, ____35____.
A. But he faces many difficulties
B. When he had a setback (挫折), he als wrte a pem
C. He did many different jbs
D. Many peple think he is rmantic (浪漫的) and free
E. he is always the “immrtal” in ur hearts
F. Hwever, his pems give us inspiratin (启发) and cnfidence
G. we dn’t read ther pems
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍动画电影《长安三万里》向我们展示了一个不同的李白形象。
【31题详解】
根据上句“Yes, he is Li Bai.”可知，此处应介绍人们对李白的看法。D选项“许多人认为他浪漫而自由”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据上句“In the mvie, Li dreams abut being an fficer.”以及下句“He can’t take keju because f his family runs a business and businessmen can’t becme fficers at that time.”可知，在电影中，李白梦想成为一名官员，但他不能参加科举，因为他的家庭经营商业，商人在当时不能成为官员；此处应介绍李白面临很多困难。A选项“但是他面临许多困难”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high. As if the Silver River fell frm the blue sky.”可知，飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天；此处指李白的诗给我们一些启迪。F选项“然而，他的诗给了我们灵感和信心”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“When he enjyed nature, he said”以及下文“Heaven has made us talents; we’re nt made in vain. A thusand gld cins spent; mre will turn up again.”可知，天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来；此处指当李白遇到挫折时，他所写的诗。B选项“当他遇到挫折时，他还写了一首诗”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Li Bai might nt be as perfect as we think. But it desn’t matter. Because we can read his pems”可知，李白可能没有我们想象的那么完美，不过没关系，因为我们可以读他的诗，李白的诗非常经典且著名；此处指李白在我们心中是永垂不朽的。E选项“他永远是我们心中的‘不朽’”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 在课堂上你应该积极点。
Yu shuld be ________ in class.
【答案】active
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“积极的”译成：active，形容词作表语。故填active。
37. 安妮给她的朋友买了一个书包。
Annie bught her friend a ________.
【答案】schlbag
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示以及英语句子可知，此空缺处表示“书包”，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数，schlbag“书包”，名词作宾语。故填schlbag。
38. 在昨天的会议上，老师们的话赢得了同学们的心。
The teachers’ wrds ________ students at the meeting yesterday
【答案】wn the hearts f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，win the heart f表示“赢得……的心”，结合“students”可知，heart应用复数。结合yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wn the hearts f。
39. 随着他长大，他想要更了解宇宙。
As he grws lder, he wants t learn mre abut the ________.
【答案】universe
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填不可数名词universe“宇宙”。故填universe。
40. 对他来说，用英语和其他人交流是困难的。
It is difficult fr him t ________ thers in English.
【答案】cmmunicate with
【解析】
【详解】cmmunicate with sb表示“和某人交流”，空前有动词不定式符号t，动词用原形。故填cmmunicate with。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
Gui Haicha is a prfessr at Beihang University. Brn in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Prvince, Gui grew up in a cmmn family.
When he ____41____ in primary schl, he was knwn fr asking lts f questins. There were nly a few ____42____ fr him t read in the village schl. But he spent ____43____ f his free time learning abut the unknwn wrld. In high schl, Gui was always the first t ____44____ at the classrm in the mrning t study and the last t leave at night. His interest in uter space began at the age f 17. That year, Shenzhu-5 went int space ____45____ and Yang Liwei became China’s first astrnaut in space. Gui expected t be an astrnaut like Yang, s he studied very ____46____. Tw years later, he ____47____ Beihang University t learn aircraft (飞行器) design and engineering. T make his dream ____48____ true, Gui spent nine years ding a lt f further study at Beihang University. Then he wrked abrad fr three years as a pstdctral (博士后) researcher. After returning t China, he began teaching and ding research at Beihang University.
Nw, ____49____ dream has cme true. He als becmes the first astrnaut with glasses t enter ____50____.
【答案】41. was
42. bks 43. much
44. arrive 45. successfully
46. hard 47. entered
48. cme 49. his
50. space
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了桂海潮通过努力一步步从农村学生成长为北航大学生、北航教授，最终实现自己当宇航员的梦想。
【41题详解】
句意：当他上小学的时候，他以爱问问题而出名。此处是主系表结构，空处应填be动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。
【42题详解】
句意：在乡村学校里只有几本书可供他读。根据“read”可知，读的是书，bk“书”，a few修饰复数名词，故填bks。
【43题详解】
句意：但他花了很多空闲时间去了解未知的世界。根据“he his free time”可知，是指花很多空闲时间，应用much修饰，故填much。
【44题详解】
句意：在高中，他总是早上第一个到教室学习，晚上最后一个离开。根据“at the classrm in the mrning t study and the last t leave at night. ”可知，早上他第一个到达教室，应用arrive“到达”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填arrive。
【45题详解】
句意：那一年，神舟五号成功进入太空，杨利伟成为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。根据“Shenzhu-5 went int Yang Liwei became China’s first astrnaut in space”可知，指的是神舟五号成功进入太空。successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
【46题详解】
句意：桂期望成为像杨一样的宇航员，所以他非常努力地学习。根据“s he studied very”可知，他学习很努力，应用hard。故填hard。
【47题详解】
句意：两年后，他进入北京航空航天大学学习飞机设计与工程。根据“Tw years later, University t learn aircraft (飞行器) design and engineering.”可知，桂海潮进入了北京航空航天大学。enter“进入”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填entered。
【48题详解】
句意：为了实现他的梦想，他花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学进行了大量的深造。根据“T make his ”可知，是指实现梦想，应用短语cme true。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，故填cme。
【49题详解】
句意：现在，他的梦想实现了。空处是指桂海潮的梦想，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【50题详解】
句意：他也成为了第一位戴着眼镜进入太空的宇航员。根据“He als becmes the first astrnaut with glasses t enter”可知，桂海潮是第一位戴着眼镜进入太空的宇航员，space“太空”符合语境。故填space。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Many students dn’t jin in the schl play. Sme think they are t shy n the stage. Sme say they are t busy because they have much hmewrk. When I heard there wuld be an English play, Snw White, in the English club, I decided t jin in it. The main reasn was that I really wanted t be n the stage.
There were many characters in the play. Of curse, the girls expected t play the princess and bys wanted t play the prince. At last, Jiang Dng played the prince. Wang Ping and ther six bys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thught I might get the rle (角色) f the princess. But He Yan gt it. Miss Wang asked me t play the rle f the queen. I wasn’t very happy abut this at first. But Miss Wang said, “The mst imprtant thing is practicing acting and it is nt easy fr all f yu t act well withut enugh practice.”
Frm then n, I practiced playing the queen very hard every day. It was difficult fr me t d it well because I had n experience in acting.
After tw mnths’ hard practice, the play was a great success. Peple in the hall enjyed it very much.
51. Why d sme students say they are t busy?
Because they have ________.
52. Which wrd means “人物” in Paragraph 2?
It is “________”.
53. Wh played the rle f queen at last?
________ played the rle f queen at last.
54. Hw lng did they practice the play?
They practiced it fr ________.
55. What did the peple in the hall think f the play?
They thught it was ________.
【答案】51. much hmewrk
52. characters
53. The writer
54. tw mnths
55. great/interesting/enjyable/...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者关于英语剧《白雪公主》的排练经历。
【51题详解】
根据“Sme say they are t busy because they have much hmewrk”可知，因为他们有很多家庭作业。故填much hmewrk。
【52题详解】
根据“There were many characters in the play.”可知，剧中有许多人物，characters表示“人物”。故填characters。
【53题详解】
根据“Frm then n, I practiced playing the queen very hard every day.”可知，作者最后扮演皇后。故填The writer。
【54题详解】
根据“After tw mnths’ hard practice, the play was a great success.”可知，练习了两个月。故填tw mnths。
【55题详解】
根据“After tw mnths’ hard practice, the play was a great success. Peple in the hall enjyed it very much.”可知，这部剧非常成功，观众都很喜欢，说明他们认为这部剧很棒/有趣/令人愉快等等。故填great/interesting/enjyable/...。
Ⅷ. 补全对话：(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tm. Yu didn’t cme t schl yesterday. ____56____?
B: I was ill.
A: ____57____?
B: I feel much better. But I still feel weak and tired.
A: ____58____?
B: Yes, I did. The dctr gave me medicine and asked me t stay in bed fr a few days.
A: ____59____?
B: Because I’m afraid I miss mre lessns.
A: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu.
B: That’s very kind f yu. Thank yu.
A: ____60____.
【答案】56. What happened/What was wrng with yu
57. Hw d yu feel nw/Hw are yu feeling nw
58. Did yu see a dctr
59. Why d yu cme t schl tday
60. Yu’re welcme/My pleasure
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要讲述了A同学询问Tm昨天下午没有来学校上课的原因，并向Tm表示关心和愿意帮助他完成功课。
【56题详解】
根据“Yu didn’t cme t schl yesterday.”和“I was ill.”可知，此处应是A询问Tm昨天没有来上课的原因，因此应用一般过去时。故填What happened/ What was wrng with yu。
【57题详解】
根据“I feel much better.”可知，此处应是A询问Tm现在感觉如何。故填Hw d yu feel nw/ Hw are yu feeling nw。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes, I did. The dctr gave me medicine and asked me t stay in bed fr a few days.”可知，此处应是A询问Tm有没有去看医生，应用一般过去时。故填Did yu see a dctr。
【59题详解】
根据“Because I’m afraid I miss mre lessns.”可知，此处应是A询问Tm今天来上课的原因。故填Why d yu cme t schl tday。
【60题详解】
根据“Thank yu.”可知，此处A应该回复不客气。故填Yu’re welcme/ My pleasure。
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
61. 假如你是校报记者李华，你校为了让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员，准备开展“Yung Astrnaut Training Camp(少年宇航体验营)”活动。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英语写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。
要求：1．参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4．词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Our schl is ging t start an activity called “Yung Astrnaut Training Camp”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our schl is ging t start an activity called “Yung Astrnaut Training Camp”.
The purpse f this activity is t let students have a better understanding f space and astrnauts. Thrugh this activity, yu can learn sme basic space science knwledge. Yu can als talk with famus Chinese astrnauts. Mst imprtantly, yu can learn hw t wear spacesuits, hw t ride spaceships, and hw t survive in space withut gravity. All students in the schl can participate, but the participants are required t be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这个活动的目的；
第二步，具体介绍这个活动要做的事情；
第三步，最后介绍对参加者的要求。
[亮点词汇]
① let sb d sth让某人做某事
② be required t被要求
[高分句型]
Mst imprtantly, yu can learn hw t wear spacesuits, hw t ride spaceships, and hw t survive in space withut gravity.（“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语）Venus is the sixth largest planet as well as the httest ne in the slar system. Except the Sun and the Mn, Venus is the lightest star in the sky, just like a shinning diamnd. S the Rmans call it Venus.
Jupiter is the largest planet in the slar system. Its surface is clrful, and it als has a planetary ring (行星环). Jupiter is the king f gds in ancient Rman mythlgy (神话).
Mercury is clser t the Sun than any ther planet, and it is the smallest planet in the slar system, which usually appears alng the Sun. Mercury is a gd that delivers messages fr ther gds in ancient Rman mythlgy.
Saturn is the secnd biggest planet in the slar system. Saturn’s rings are made f dust and ice. In Rman mythlgy Saturn is the gd f time, because this planet mves slwly.
cme be hard bk enter arrive space successful he many
Things t d
1. get sme basic space science knwledge (知识);
2. talk with famus Chinese astrnauts;
3. wear spacesuits (太空服)
4. …
Participants (参加者)
be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall