上海市普陀区重点中学 2024 年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份上海市普陀区重点中学 2024 年中考英语模拟试题（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— The sky is blue and I can smell the flwers.
— great fun it is t g spring uting! fantastic time we’re having !.
A ．What; What a B ．Hw; Hw a
C ．What; What D ．Hw ; What a
2、When Tm saw his mther fr him n a cld winter night, he culdn’t keep back his tears.
A ．wait B ．waited C ．t wait D ．waiting
3、－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt t the schl talent shw?－OK, but a dress might be .
A ．gd B ．bad C ．better D ．wrse
4、I have sme truble with my English writing. Can yu give me sme ?
A ．advice B ．decisins C ．messages D ．suggestin
5、—Will the freigners have any prblems talking with Chinese peple in China?
—I dn’t think s. Nw the yung the ld are learning t speak English.
A ．neither; nr B ．either; r C ．nly; except D ．nt nly; but als
6、We did nt knw yu were in truble at that time, ── we wuld have given yu a hand.
A ．hwever B ．therwise C ．instead D ．mrever
7、--- is it frm ur schl t Wanda shpping mall?
--- Abut half an hur n ft.
A ．Hw far B ．Hw much C ．Hw lng D ．Hw ften
8、Taiji is my favrite and I ften play it healthy.
A ．t keep B ．keeps
C ．keeping D ．kept
9、—D yu prefer basketball with me?
一 N,I’d rather at hme and watch TV.
A ．play;stay B ．t play;t stay
C ．play;t stay D ．t play;stay
10、- The dress lks s n yu. -Yes, it fits me .
A ．well; gd B ．well; wel C ．gd; well D ．gd; gd
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、My 9-year-ld daughter and I were flying frm ur hme in Charltte, Nrth Carlina, t spend a week with my
husband Mike in Miami, Flrida. 1 had been wrking in Flrida fr five mnths. Kallie 2 her dad terribly.
The plane was full. I had 3 a grup f By Scuts(童子军) at the gate and said t my daughter that 4
anything happened, we wuld be OK with all thse scuts n ur 5 !
Because we did nt get ur barding passes until we 6 the gate, Kallie and I culd nt get seats tgether. That wasn’t such a big deal, except that Kallie had cunted n me reading t her the whle way.
When the 7 in my rw barded the plane, I asked if they wuld change places with Kallie r me. They 8 , saying they wanted t stay in their wn seats.
At the same time, a mther and her tw children several rws ahead f us als met the same 9 . The mther culd
hld her baby, but her 6-year-ld sn had t sit with strangers. 10 nbdy ffered t help her.
Suddenly, the scut leader std up and said: “Ma’am, I think we can help yu.” He then 11 five minutes
rearranging his grup s there was space available fr the family. And then the mther was much mre 12 .
Amazingly, the man sitting next t the scut leader, turned t me and asked: “Wuld yu and yur daughter like ur
13 ?” We changed seats and cntinued n ur trip, very happy t be tgether.
Wuld that man have 14 us his seat if the scuts hadn’tdne s fr the mm and her children? I dn’t knw. But
I d knw that 15 is gd, and gd deeds cause mre gd deeds! Being kind is imprtant and can be an
example fr everyne arund yu. One act f kindness can in turn cause many mre kind acts.
1 ．A ．She B ．He C ．We D ．They
2 ．A ．liked B ．hated C ．missed D ．frgt
3 ．A ．discvered B ．thught C ．admitted D ．nticed
4 ．A ．if B ．when C ．befre D ．after
5 ．A ．ship B ．flight C ．train D ．bus
6 ．A ．left fr B ．left C ．arrived at D ．arrived in
7 ．A ．passengers B ．travellers C ．hstess D ．scuts
8 ．A ．prmised B ．accepted C ．refused D ．agreed
9 ．A ．time B ．prblem C ．questin D ．perfrmance
10 ．A ．Therefre B ．Because C ．And D ．Hwever
11 ．A ．tk B ．cst C ．spent D ．made
12 ．A ．tired B ．relaxed C ．surprised D ．friendly
13 ．A ．presents B ．bks C ．stries D ．seats
14 ．A ．ffered B ．gave C ．shwed D ．prvided
15 ．A ．pliteness B ．kindness C ．happiness D ．carefulness
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过 3 个单词）
Gd and bad manners make up the scial rules f a cuntry. They are nt always easy t learn because they’re ften
nt written in bks. Let’s have a1 ． at sme scial rules in Britain.
In the past, British wmen didn’tgt pubs(酒吧) because it 2 ． (cnsider) bad behavir fr a wman. But as time ges
by, —3．wmen and men can drink freely in pubs nw.
Visitrs t Britain ften see British peple wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stp. It is cnsidered
implite t get n a -4．withut waiting yur turn in the queue. Queuing is a natinal habit in Britain and it’s cnsidered
gd manners t wait yur turn.
In sme cuntries, it’s cnsidered bad manners t eat n the street. ─5．, in Britain, it’s cmmn fr yu t see peple
having a snack ahead 6 ． yu n the street.
British peple used 7 ． (be) surprised t see yung children weren’t usually taken ut t restaurant late at night. And if they —8．(make) a nise in a restaurant, it was regarded as implite behavir. Nwadays, children are playing a mre
active rle and they —9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.
Recently, many British cmpanies have banned smking in the ffices and canteens. Smking is a als banned n the
Lndn. Undergrund, in cinemas and n mst buses. If smene breaks the rule, he/she —10．(pay) fr it. In general, it’s
becming less acceptable t smke in a public place than befre. Scial rules are an imprtant part f every cuntry.
The British have an expressin fr fllwing these “unwritten rules”: When in Rme, d as Rmans d.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
In their last mment befre the flight tk ff, I heard a father saying t his daughter, “ I lveyu, I wish yu enugh.”
The daughter said, “Daddy, ur life tgether has been mre than enugh. Yur lve is all I ever needed. I wish yu
enugh t.” They kissed gdbye and the daughter left. I culd see the father was very sad.
Suddenly the father walked twards me and asked me, “Did yu ever say gdbye t smene knwing it wuld be the
last time?”
His wrds made me think f my father. Realizing that my father’s days were limited(有限的)，I tk the time t tell him
face t face hw much he meant t me. S I understd what this father was experiencing.
“ Yes, I did.” I answered, “ But why is this a last gdbye?”
“ I am ld and my daughter lives much t faraway. Maybe her next trip back will be fr my funeral (葬礼)，” he said.
“ When yu were saying gdbye, I heard yu say ‘I wish yu enugh’. What des that mean?”
He began t smile. “my parents used t say it tme. When we say ‘I wish yu enugh’ ，we want the ther persn t have a life filled with enugh gd things.” He stpped fr a mment and cntinued, “I wish yu enugh sun t keep
yur attitude bright. I wish yu enugh rain t appreciate (欣赏、感激) the sun mre. I wish yu enugh happiness t
keep yur spirit alive. I wish yu enugh pain s that the smallest jys in life seem much bigger… I wish yu enugh
‘Hells’ t get yu thrugh the final ‘ Gdbye’”.
He then said gdbye t me and walked away.
1 ．（小题 1）Where did the stry happened?
A ．In a hspital. B ．At an airprt
C ．At a train statin D ．In a park
2 ．（小题 2）The wrd “jys” in Paragraph 7 is abut .
A ．pleasure B ．happiness
C ．enjyment D ．all abve
3 ．（小题 3）In the passage, “ I wish yu enugh” means that we wish .
the ther persn as many gd things as pssible
A ．each ther a gd life.
B ．the ther persn as much sunshine as pssible
C ．it enugh rain
4 ．（小题 4）Which is NOT mentined accrding t the passage?
A ．The father’s parents used t say “ I wish yu enugh”.
B ．The writer was the father’s friend.
C ．The father was sad when his daughter left.
D ．The father wished his daughter t live a happy life.
5 ．（小题 5）Accrding t the passage, why must we be wished enugh pain?
A ．Because n pain, n gain.
B ．Because we can keep ur spirit alive.
C ．Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great jys.
D ．Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.
B
14、Anne and Jseph are talking abut an interesting questin. Why d sme peple change their names? There can be many reasns. Hanna changed her name t Anne because she thught it wuld be easier fr peple t remember. On the
ther hand , Jseph is thinking abut changing his name t an unusual name because he wants t be different.
Peple have a lt f reasns fr changing their names. Film stars, singers, sprtsmen and sme famus peple ften change their names because they want names that are nt rdinary, r that have special sund. They chse the “new
names ” fr themselves instead f the names their parents gave them when they were brn.
Sme peple have anther reasn fr changing their names. They have mved t a new cuntry and want t use a name that is usual there. Fr example, Li Kaiming changed his name t Ken Lee when he mved t the United States. He uses
the name Ken athis jb and at schl. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. Fr sme peple,
using different names makes life easier in their new cuntry.
In many cuntries , a wman changes her family name t her husband’s after she gt married. But tday, many wmen
are keeping their wn family name and nt using their husband’s. Smetimes, wmen use their wn names in sme
situatins and their husbands’ in ther situatins. And sme use bth their wn names and their husbands’.
1 ．Hanna changed her name t
A ．Anne B ．Hans C ．Hnne D ．Anna
2 ．Jseph is thinking abut changing his name because he wants t .
A ．mve t anther place
B ．have a name with special sund
C ．be different
D ．make life easier in a new cuntry
3 ．In many cuntries, a wman changes her family name t her husband,s .
A ．in all situatins
B ．because she lves her husband
C ．befre she gt married
D ．after she gt married
4 ．Peple change their names because
A ．there is nly ne reasn
B ．there are tw reasns
C ．there may be many reasns
D ．there are five reasns
5 ．What is the main idea f the passage?
A ．Anne and Jseph are talking abut changing their names.
B ．Peple like t be usual, s they change their names.
C ．In many cuntries, wmen change their names after they gt married.
D ．There are many reasns fr peple t change their names.
C
15、That day was a very gd day. The vlunteers wh visited an rphanage(孤儿院) nw became the best friends each
ther. The fur persns were Li Hui, the reprter f Jing Newspaper, Zha Qiang and Huang Jian, reprters f
Chngqing Televisin Statin, and me.
Accrding t ur experience f driving in the disaster area, it wuld be OK t drive in the mrning, but the rad was
dangerus in the afternn. S this mrning we gt ffat 6:00 am. It is abut 40 kilmeters aim place. It wuld take nt mre than ne hur nrmally. Hwever, because f pr rad cnditins, we tried twice but failed t g thrugh. We had t stp driving t wait fr rad repairing. It was very dangerus t park n the rad in the muntain. T be hnest, my experience in the disaster area were ver lad(超负荷). I almst culdn’t stand. But ne thing had been supprting me, I had been very grateful t have such a chance t help the peple f disaster area, t have such a chance t share my lve. When we tk tw vehicles(卡车) supplies t the rphanage, the leader f the rphanage Mr. Lang with 31 children was
t excited t say anything.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1 ．The vlunteers wh visited an rphanage are .
A ．strangers B ．teachers
C ．reprters D ．gvernrs
2 ．The vlunteers went t the rphanage .
A ．in the afternn B ．in the mrning
C ．in the evening D ．at nn
3 ．Hw did the vlunteers g t the rphanage?
A ．By plane. B ．On ft.
C ．By car. D ．By truck.
4 ．Hw did the vlunteers think their wrk?
A ．Relaxing. B ．Tired.
C ．Bring. D ．Easy.
5 ．Why did the vlunteers think he shuld wrk in the disaster area?
A ．Because their leaders rdered that.
B ．Because they wanted t repair the rads there.
C ．Because their relative was there.
D ．Because they wanted t shw their lve there
D
16、Father’s Day is a perfect pprtunity t express yur deepest feelings. Ties and wallets are nice. But dn’tyu think
that Dad can feel bred getting the same gifts every time? S try a little change this year. Here are a few gift ideas fr
Father’s Day with different tastes and interests. These might help yu t select Father’s Day gifts. These Father’s Day
gift ideas can befit fr dads, uncles r men wh are like yur father.
Fr Trendy（新潮的） Dads
If yur dad lves t carry a fashinable thing, giving him a pair f cl sunglasses is a wnderful idea. He might wn sme already but he wuld welcme anther ne with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and dedrants(除臭剂) can als
be given.
Fr Trendy（新潮的） Dads
If yur dad lves t carry a fashinable thing, giving him a pair f cl sunglasses is a wnderful idea. He might wn sme already but he wuld welcme anther ne with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and dedrants(除臭剂) can als
be given.
Fr Sprty Dads
Sprty dad lves a Father’s Day gift fr fun and sprts. S yu can give him smething that is within his area f interest. Glf, rackets r tennis set wuld be a nice sprty idea. If he lves indr games, yu may give him chess r cards set r
anything else like dartbards(掷镖游戏的靶).
Fr Sprty Dads
Sprty dad lves a Father’s Day gift fr fun and sprts. S yu can give him smething that is within his area f interest. Glf, rackets r tennis set wuld be a nice sprty idea. If he lves indr games, yu may give him chess r cards set r
anything else like dartbards(掷镖游戏的靶).
Fr Bibliphile(爱书者) Dads
If yur dad lves t spend time reading, there can be n better idea than t give him a nice bk. Yu shuld be a little thughtful and keep yur dad’s chice in mind. On Father’s Day yu may als select bks fr yur father and maybe
yu can share the beautiful relatinship between a father and a child.
Fr Bibliphile(爱书者) Dads
If yur dad lves t spend time reading, there can be n better idea than t give him a nice bk. Yu shuld be a little
thughtful and keep yur dad’s chice in mind. On Father’s Day yu may als select bks fr yur father and maybe
yu can share the beautiful relatinship between a father and a child.
Fr Technlgy Dads
There are a lt f things in the market fr Dads wh lve latest technlgy. Yu can buy a new mbile，a camera， a lap
tp and DVDs. Other ideas include electrnic shavers, massager(按摩器) r exercise equipment.
Fr Technlgy Dads
There are a lt f things in the market fr Dads wh lve latest technlgy. Yu can buy a new mbile，a camera， a lap
tp and DVDs. Other ideas include electrnic shavers, massager(按摩器) r exercise equipment.
1 ．The writer suggests yu shuld change Father’s Day’s gifts, because .
A ．Dad desn’t want t cst t much
B ．the children aren’t rich enugh
C ．ties and wallets are nt nice
D ．Dad will feel bred
2 ．We shuld select fr sprts dads.
A ．exercise equipment B ．sunglasses
C ．bks D ．chess
3 ．If yu have a bk as a Father’s Day gift,yu shuld send it t yur .
A ．bibliphile dad B ．technlgy dad
C ．sprts dad D ．trendy dad
4 ．If yu want t send yur father a camera, .
A ．yur father must be fashinable man
B ．yur father must lve sprts
C ．yur father shuld be a technlgy man
D ．yu must be a technlgy persn
5 ．This passage mainly tells us .
A ．sme advertisements B ．the histry f Father’s Day
C ．sme stries D ．sme suggestins
E
17、Nina felt nervus this mrning. She culdn’t believe that she decided t tryut fr a talent shw. She lved t sing
but she disliked singing in frnt f ther peple.
Taking a deep breath, she pushed pen the dr f the theater and went inside.
The rm was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and thers frm her class. The bright, sunny rm left
her n place t hide. A few teachers sat n chairs. They waited fr the children t becme quiet.
“Hi, Nina!” Luz called ut. “I didn’t think yu wuld tryut. Yu are s timid(胆怯的) in frnt f peple.”
“That’s nt true,” Nina said. “I’m nt shy at all.”
“Yeah, right,” Luz chuckled(轻声地笑) and ran ff t find a seat.
One by ne the students gt up n the stage(舞台) and did their acts.
“Nina Martinez!” a vice called ut. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rse frm her chair. She felt small as she
walked t the huge, empty stage. Her face was ht and her shaking hands were as cld as ice.
“I-I-” Nina began, and then stpped. “I can’t,” she said sftly.
“Clse yur eyes,” said Mrs. Brent gently. “Frget abut everyne else. Just sing.”
Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She clsed her eyes and raised her vice and sang ut. Her hands stpped shaking.
The sng was s nice that everybdy enjyed it.
Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap (鼓掌) ludly at the end f her sng. “That’s the first time I have really heard yur vice,”
she said. “Yu are in the shw!”
Nina let ut a big sigh(叹息) and smiled happily.
1 ．What was the weather like that day?
A ．Sunny. B ．Rainy. C ．Snwy. D ．Cludy.
2 ．Why did Luz laugh as he ran ff t his seat? Because.
A ．he thught Nina lked silly
B ．he thught Nina was very funny
C ．he did nt believe Nina was telling the truth
D ．he did nt believe Nina had a gd music teacher
3 ．When Nina walked t stage, her face was ht and her hands were cld. That’s because
she was.
A ．very excited B ．badly ill
C ．t nervus D ．s happy
4 ．Mrs. Brent tld Nina t just sing fr herself. It shwed that Mrs. Brent.
A ．wanted Nina t dwell
B ．thught Nina’s vice was t sft
C ．did nt think Nina wuld be in the shw
D ．did nt think Nina wuld remember the sng
5 ．Which wrd best describes Nina at the end f the stry?
A ．Silly. B ．Lucky. C ．Prud. D ．Terrible.
F
18、
Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, nly they cannt been seen. Sme expsure (暴露) t thse waves can d a bdy gd. Fr example, ultravilet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin t make vitamin D ．T much expsure can be harmful,thugh. Overexpsure t UV rays can cause DNA prblems, pening the dr fr skin cancer.
T much sun can als cause painful sunburns.
There are three different types f UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type mves at a
different wavelength, with UV-A’s being the lngest. Rays f UV-C are cnsidered especially harmful t human beings.
Frtunately, we have the zne (臭氧) layer f the Earth’s atmsphere. It blcks ut nearly all f the UV-C rays and
mst f the UV-B nes.
The mn desn’t have much f an atmsphere, thugh. Back n the mn, things are mre dangerus. Over the years,
astrnauts have planted six American flags n the mn. Sme scientists think that pwerful UV rays culd have
bleached all the clrful flags white by nw. Fr this reasn, the mn is a dangerus place t visit withut prtectin. Yu might think that astrnauts wh visit the mn wuld cme hme with terrible sunburns. That didn’thappen t
Armstrng and his cmpany. Neil Armstrng was a U.S. astrnaut and the first persn t walk n the mn. These
astrnauts all wre special spacesuits n their missins. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that blck ut UV
rays.
When Armstrng set ft n the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-thrugh helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made f ultravilet-stabilized plycarbnate. It is a very tugh plastic that prtects astrnauts’ faces frm UV rays. A
weaker material culd put the space travelers at risk fr “snw blindness” and ther prblems. Cnditins like these
arise when UV rays damage parts f the human eyes.
Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us frm the UV rays that d pass thrugh the zne layer. Hwever, there’s really n need fr an astrnaut t put n sunscreen. The risk f sunburn ges way dwn when astrnauts are inside a spaceship. Inside
the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), fr example, there is n need fr special suits. Astrnauts regularly d their wrk
in nthing but cmmn cttn shirts and pants. T prtect them frm sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blcking windws. S
d mst space explratin ships.
1 ．Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw
A ．UV-B is harmful t ur bdy B ．vitamin D is gd fr ur bdy
C ．UV rays cause DNA prblems D ．skin cancer is caused by the sun
2 ．The underlined wrd “bleach” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “ ”.
A ．漂白 B ．伤害 C ．刺穿 D ．吹拂
3 ．Armstrng didn’t get bad sunburns mainly because .
A ．there was n UV-C ray n the mn
B ．the mn had an zne layer like the earth
C ．he wre a special spacesuit and helmet
D ．he put n enugh special sunscreen
4 ．Accrding t the last paragraph, we can learn
A ．sunscreen plays a great rle in prtecting astrnauts in space
B ．astrnauts have t d their wrk in special suits in the ISS
C ．UV-blcking windws are regularly used n spaceships
D ．the risk f sunburns increases when astrnauts are in space
5 ．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A ．T shw hw astrnauts are prtected frm UV rays.
B ．T intrduce the first human wh walked n the mn.
C ．T describe the new technlgy used in space.
D ．T shw hw we prtect urselves frm sunburns.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假设你是李华，刚到英国学习、生活了两个月。在英国期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。请在答题卡指定的位置上，
用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：
表达谢意 感谢大卫及其家人对你的悉心照顾。
难忘的事
学习收获
发出邀请
大卫很耐心地帮助你学习英语；
大卫带你去游览了伦敦；
大卫的母亲在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。
提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。
邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。你会……
注意： 1.信件要包含所给的内容要点，其中最后一个要点应用 2 句话作适当发挥；
2.词数 80 个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.信中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
Dear David,
I’ve just gt back hme. I want t say thanks t yu and yur family because
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、A
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．A
5 ．B
6 ．C
7 ．A
8 ．C
9 ．B
10 ．D
11 ．C
12 ．B
13 ．D
14 ．A
15 ．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．lk
2 ．was cnsidered
3 ．bth
4 ．bus
5 ．Hwever
6 ．f
7 ．t be
8 ．made
9 ．are accepted
10 ．will pay
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．B
2 ．D
3 ．A
4 ．B
5 ．C
14、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．C
5 ．D
15、1 ．C
2 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．B
5 ．D
16、1 ．D
2 ．D
3 ．A
4 ．C
5 ．D
17、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．C
18、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．C
4 ．C
5 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear David,
I’ve just gt back hme. I want t say thanks t yu and yur family because yu tk gd care f me during my stay
in the UK. Yu were patient enugh t help me with my English. Yu shwed me arund Lndn. Yur mther sent me t hspital when I felt sick and cked delicius fd fr me. Nw, I have imprved my English and learnt mre abut British culture. I wuld like t invite yu and yur family t my hme. I will ck Chinese fd fr yu. I’m sure yu
can have a gdtime visiting China.
Yurs,
Li Hua