高考英语听力解题技巧课件

这是一份高考英语听力解题技巧课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了主要问题 ，没有遵循解题步骤，题型分析解题技巧， 场景方向题，人物关系及身份题，推理判断题，观点态度题，At home，肯定与否定，职业相关词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place？08湖北1  A. In an ffice B. In a library C. In a bkstre2. What are the tw speakers talking abut? A. A ftball player B. A ftball team C. A ftball match3.What des the wman think f the man’s English? A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange
M： …Is this dictinary available？W ：… It‘s sld ut .
…speak English like a native speaker
Michael Owen has wn the France Ftball’s Glden Ball prize?
每个词都听清楚了，但合在一起的意思却不明白。
听力理解时中间反应的环节过多
攻破密匙：遵循解题步骤，勤加练习，熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧等。
高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如:shpping, finding the way, ding ne\'s hmewrk, seeing a dctr, making a phne call, weather reprt, asking fr different kinds f infrmatin等。
典型题型分析(part1)
常见提问形式有：Where des / did this cnversatin prbably take place？Where are the tw speakers？Where can yu see such plants？
1.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place? 08全国5. A. In a restaurant B. In an ffice C. At hme
题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。
In a restaurant
rder, serve , change , tip , menu, bill, hamburger, sup, dish,beer…
wrk,write, reprt, type…
watch TV, d chres(家务)…
In an ffice
W: OK, time t g hme.M: I can’t, because I haven’t finished the reprt abut the newly pened restaurant.W: Well, if yu carry n wrking like that, yu’ll make yurself ill.
场景(scene)词汇
解题技巧：a. 仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.
2.Where are the tw speakers ging t plant the tree? 09/1　A. By the frnt dr B. At the back f the garage　C. At the end f the garden
W: Where are yu ging t plant the tree? by the frnt dr?M: N, that wuld be silly. It’ll grw t big. I’m ging t put it at the back f the garage.W: I thught it … better right at the end f the garden.M: OK.
解题技巧：b. 注意对话中肯定与否定 回答. 例如常见的肯定回答: Yes/ Abslutely/ I agree with yu… ;否定回答: N/ I’m nt sure….
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 09北京5.
A. In a classrm
B. In a library
C. In a bkstre
…M: If that is the nly cpy n the self, I'll give yu a discunt.
Where are the speakers? 09全国2.
A. In a restaurant
B. In a htel
C. In a schl
M: I like t stay tw nights, please. W: D yu want full bard r half bard?: What's the difference? W: Full bard includes all meals and half bard includes just breakfast and dinner.
Where will the swimming cmpetitin be held? 08天津83(独白) A. At the schl swimming pl B. At the Jacksn Sprts Center C. At the New Twn Swimming Pl
Bys and girls, can I have yur attentins, please? This is a message fr Grade Seven and Eight. Because f the rain, the swimming cmpetitin will nt be held at the new twn swimming pl as planed. It will be held at the Jacksn Sprts Center. Buses will be leaving schl at ten t take yu t the center. Yu will be returning t schl this afternn t catch yur usual buses hme…
常见提问形式有：What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?Wh is the man(wman)mst prbably speaking t?What is the man(wman)? What is the man's (wman's)jb/ccupatin/prfessin?
题型特点：对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断
Wh is Chris Paine? A. A cmputer engineer B. A bk seller C. A writer
解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
1. Wh is Chris Paine? A. A cmputer engineer B. A bk seller C. A writer
W: I like t read Chris Paine.M: S d I. I hear he writes n his cmputer and his new bk will cme ut next week.W: Great….
2. Between whm did this dialgue prbably take place? A. husband and wife B. teacher and student C. dctr and patient
M: Nw tell me yur truble, Mrs. White. W: I haven’t been sleeping well recently. And last night, I had a terrible headache.
解题技巧：b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.
dctr and patient
truble、check、pain、sre、fever、heart、stmach、lungs、bld test、prescriptin、when did it start、pen yur muth, what’s wrng with yu?...
shp assistant and custmer
size、clr、try n、price、discunt、Can I help yu？What size d yu wear？Is that cash r charge？……
teacher and student
prfessr,subject, hmewrk, questins, majr(专业),hand in, why are yu late? …
husband and wife
dear、darlingsweetheart、my lve、ck、picnic、TV、dinner……
3.What d yu think the wman is? A. A dctr B. A nurse C. A waitress
M: I’m ging t invite sme friends t dinner in the evening the day after tmrrw. …W: Yes, sir. What kinds f dishes wuld yu like?Chinese r western?
What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 08天津80 Manager and jb applicantB. Teacher and studentC. Prfessr and teaching assistant
M: … What d yu want t talk t me abut？W: Gd mrning, Prfessr Smith. I want t talk t yu abut changing my majr. Yu see, I’ve decided t wrk in an art museum when I graduate in three years. I think I shuld change my majr t art…
1. What des the wman mean?09/6 A. She didn' t tell a lie. B. She desn't tell the truth. C. She didn' t chse t talk t the man.
题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。
常见提问形式有：What des the man(wman) mean? /What d we learn frm the cnversatin? Why is the wman s happy? What des the man (wman) imply? What can be inferred frm the cnversatin?
1. What des the wman mean? A. She didn' t tell a lie B. She desn't tell the truth C. She didn' t chse t talk t the man
M: I insisted yu tell me the truth. W: Didn’t I ?
解题技巧：a.从间接回答中理解言外之意.b.特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调. 降调通常表示讲话人的态度是肯定、赞同的 升调表示对事务的怀疑、惊讶或否定。
2.What des the man mean?(09湖北5) A. He had a terrible vcatinB. He remained at hme all the timeC. The wman asked a silly questin
M: Alen, …hw was yu vcatin?W: Just dn’t ask. I wish I had never had it.
解题技巧:c. 注意一些语法的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反, 否定比较级结构表示最高级；It culdn’t be better. I culdn’t agree mre. …;定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。如: She is the persn wh is always speaking ill f thers.
What des the wman mean? 09全国3
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is t busy t cme.
C. Cathy is ging t be invited.
M: Shuldn't we invite Cathy t the party tnight?W: Invite Cathy? She is the ne wh is cmplaining whle thing.
What des the wman imply ? 08湖北5. A. The man is s frgetful. B. The man is t careless. C. The man is ver cnfident.
W： Hi， Jhn. Hw is yur exam？M： It culdn‘t be better.W： Really？ But remember this： hpe fr the best and be prepared fr the wrst.
What d we knw abut the girl? 09全国16
A. She is new t the schl.
B. She writes fr the schl newspaper.
C. She seldm asks questins in class.
…M: I am sure yu've nticed a lt f things that are different abut ur schl.W: Oh, yes, in the United States, we dn't have t carry a big schl bag with us like yu d.M: That's cnvenient. Is there anything else yu've nticed abut ur schl?W: Yes, I am surprised that everyne is s silent in class….
常见提问形式有：What des the man(wman)say abut/think des the man(wman) feel/ like 's the man's(wman's) pinin
题型特点；根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。
1.What des the man think abut the vacatin?(09天津62). A.It’ll be a lng ’s nly a ’ll be great.
1.What des the man think abut the vacatin?(09天津62) A. It’ll be a lng vacatin. B. It’s nly a dream. C. It’ll be great.
M: That’s wnderful. I’m s jealus.
解题技巧：a. 细辨表示观点的形容词, 推断出谈话人的意图和看法。
What des the man think f Picass? A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painterB. He desn’t cnsider him the best Spanish painterC. He is sure that he can becme famus
M: Hw d yu like these paintings in the museum?W: Nt t bad.M: In my pinin, Picass is the greatest Spanish painter. D yu think s?W: Well, I’m nt sure.
解题技巧:b.注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。
What des the man think f Picass? A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.B. He desn’t cnsider him the best Spanish painter.C. He is sure that he can becme famus.
 Hw des the wman think abut her wrk？ 08北京15    A. It is very gd    B. It is hard t say nw    C. It keeps her very busy
M： Hell？ W： Dad， it‘s me， Kirsty. M： Kirsty！ Hw are yu？ W： I‘m fine but still a little tired. M： I can imagine. What‘s wrk like？ W： It‘s still t early t say. But I think it’ging t be really gd. It‘s a big cmpanybut everybdy’s been s kind and helpful. M: And hw abut the city？…
What des the wman think abut the man’s idea? 08全国11 A. It’s interesting B. It’s wrth trying C. It’s impractical
M: Air pllutin is s bad in this city. I think the gvernment shuld stp peple frm driving cars n certain days.…W: I see yur pint, but I still think it wuldn’t be pssible t stp peple frm driving.