七年级英语下学期期末考试（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期末考试（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。

1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．—What did yu d when the huse was ________ fire?
—I called 119 right away and then went ut t ask ________ help.
A．n; frB．n; /C．in; /D．in; fr
2．Peple can buy things at ________ prices n Pindudu, but sme f the cheap things are nt s gd.
A．littleB．shrtC．lwD．small
3．________ can enter the meeting hall withut a mask and we must fllw the rule.
A．SmebdyB．AnybdyC．EverybdyD．Nbdy
4．—Dn’t yu think the cake smells ________?
—Yeah. My muth is watering.
A．badB．badlyC．gdD．well
5．—Culd I feed the bird, mum?
—Srry. I’m afraid yu ________. The sign ver there says, “Please d nt feed the birds.”
A．canB．culdC．can’tD．culdn’t
6．—The blanket lks beautiful. Hw much is it?
一I ________ 300 yuan fr it.
A．cstB．paidC．spentD．tk
7．Alice ran after the dg ________ she didn’t want t let it get away.
A．rB．ifC．becauseD．befre
8．—We’d better get there befre 5 ’clck. ________, what time is it nw?
—It’s abut half past fur.
A．In this wayB．In a wayC．On the wayD．By the way
9．—________ lvely present yu bring t me! Thanks a lt.
—I’m glad yu like it.
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
10．—Ww, yu played the pian s well and I really enjyed the music.
—________.
A．N, thanksB．Thank yuC．That’s trueD．Dn’t talk abut it
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hell, I’m Daniel. I’m 14 years ld this year. I’m a Grade 8 11 frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I live 12 my family in a new neighburhd. There 13 lts f tall buildings at ur cmmunity centre. Every day thusands f peple cme and visit it. Our cmmunity centre 14 a big family.
My family members are scial wrkers. My father is a cmputer 15 . He ften helps thers check and 16 their cmputers. My mther is a cllege teacher. She always tries t help students with 17 hmewrk. At the weekend my sister and I ften g t 18 the ld peple and d sme shpping fr them. Our neighburs are all kind 19 helpful. They always 20 hell t us when they meet us. When ur bicycles are 21 , they are ready t help us fix them. Lve Huse is ur favrite 22 . We g there when we need help 23 all kinds f prblems.
We lve ur cmmunity centre. We think it is 24 fr us t have a cmmunity centre like this. Are yu ging t visit 25 ?
11．A．teacherB．classmateC．friendD．student
12．A．inB．withC．atD．n
13．A．amB．isC．areD．be
14．A．is likeB．are likeC．lk likeD．likes
15．A．dctrB．plicemanC．pstmanD．engineer
16．A．fixB．makeC．shareD．take
17．A．yurB．urC．theirD．my
18．A．watchB．seeC．readD．lk at
19．A．andB．rC．butD．s
20．A．sayB．speakC．tellD．talk
21．A．fineB．smartC．mdernD．brken
22．A．friendB．subjectC．sprtD．place
23．A．tB．frC．abutD．with
24．A．specialB．sickC．luckyD．true
25．A．himB．herC．itD．them
25．A．seriusB．smthC．emptyD．shrt
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26．Amy is interested in business. Where may she g after reading these passages?
A．Istanbul.B．Wenzhu.C．Philippines.D．Xiamen.
27．When did Tny prbably（可能）write the passage?
A．12-01-2021.B．19-06-2021.C．17-05-2020.D．02-01-2022.
28．Wh cmes frm a histrical city?
A．Lucile.B．Tny.C．Wilsn.D．Lily.
29．What des the underlined wrd castal mean?
A．Near the sea.B．In the suth.C．In the centre.D．With a lng histry.
30．What d we knw abut the website（网站）?
A．It intrduces hmetwns t make mney.B．It is t help peple travel fr free.
C．Fur peple share their writings n it.D．It is t help peple learn English.
B
Rat and Mle are at hme all day. Mle is bred. He says, “I want t visit Badger. ” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle f the Wild Wd. It’s a lng way t g in winter. ”
But Mle still wants t g. When Rat is sleeping, he puts n a cat and ges int the Wild Wd. It is cld, first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mle sees strange little faces in the wd. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange nises and he is afraid. Pr Mle runs and runs thrugh the wd. Then he sees a hle(洞) inside a tree and stays there.
When Rat wakes up at hme, he calls, “Mle, Mle!” but Mle desn’t answer. And Mle’s cat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mle is visiting Badger. Oh, n! Mle is in the Wild Wd!” he puts n his cat and takes a gun(枪) with him. He ges alng the path t the Wild Wd. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and g away. Rat calls and calls, “Mle, where are yu? It’s me—Rat. ”
At last, Mle answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very afraid!” he says in a little vice.
“Dn’t wrry, Mle,” says Rat, “Let’s g hme nw!”
But Mle is very tired. He wants t sleep, s Rat sits and waits. While Mle is sleeping, it begins t snw. The snw is white and it cvers all the paths.
Later, Mle wakes up. Then the tw friends set ff thrugh the white wds. Everything is different with the snw and sn Rat and Mle are lst. They walk fr hurs but they cannt find the way hme. They are tired, and cld, and hungry.
Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snw. The sign says, “Mr Badger”.
“It’s Badger’s frnt dr,” says Rat. He is very excited.
They ring the drbell. “Wh is it?” calls Badger.
“Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mle, and we are lst in the snw. ”
31．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Mle feels unhappy all the way.B．It’s easy fr Mle t run thrugh the wd.
C．Mle ges int the wild wd with Badger.D．Mle meets a lt f difficulties in the wd.
32．When Rat wakes up at hme, he ges ________.
A．t lk fr Mle B．t hunt in the wd C．t visit Badger tD．t play with his friends
33．It begins t snw when ________.
A．Rat is sleepingB．Mle is sleepingC．Mle is walking in the wdD．Mle is at hme
34．The strange little faces in the wd disappeared(消失) when Rat was inside because________.
A．they didn’t like the RatB．it was getting dark
C．they saw Rat’s gunD．they wanted t play a trick
35．What may happen next?
A．Rat invites Badger t cme t his hme.B．Badger asks them t g back hme.
C．Badger asks them t cme in.D．Badger visits Rat’s hme.
C
Tny is a wrker in a factry. He wrks hard all day, but he is still pr. He is very sad. The nly thing making him happy is t play and talk with his daughter.
One day when he cmes hme frm wrk, he sees his daughter Lily in the living rm. She is playing with a piece f clred paper. Tny gets angry.
“Where is the paper frm?” Tny asks.
“I bught it with my pcket mney,” Lily answers.
“Yu wn’t get mney frm me anymre!” Tny says angrily and ges int his rm.
A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. Lily brings a little bx wrapped（包装） in clred paper t her father and says, “Dad this is fr yu.
Tny is happy t see the clrful bx. He feels srry fr his verreactin（过度反应） that day. He tuches Lily’s head and pens the bx. He becmes angry again when he finds nthing inside.
“Are yu playing a trick n me?” The angry father asks.
“N, Dad. It’s nt empty. I put many kisses in the bx. All fr yu, Dad.”
Tny can’t say anything. He puts his little girl in his arms and says, “Srry, my dear. Please frgive me.”
Frm then n, Tny always keeps the bx beside his bed. When he feels sad, he will take a kiss ut f the bx and remember his child’s lve.
36．Tny is sad all day because ________.
A．his wrk is hard fr himB．he desn’t have much mney
C．his daughter desn’t like himD．he desn’t feel happy at hme
37．What des the underlined wrd “frgive” mean in Chinese?
A．忘记B．抽打C．原谅D．相信
38．What des Tny find in the bx?
A．A piece f paper. B．A lvely present.C．A beautiful flwer.D．Nthing.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Lily?
A．She is a clever girl and lves her father.B．She likes playing tricks n thers.
C．She hpes t make mney fr the family.D．She makes the clred paper herself.
40．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．A bx f lve.B．A father’s lve.C．Lve is everywhere.D．Lve is hpe.
D
Accrding t a survey, there is ne autistic kid(自闭症儿童) in every 54 children. Autism influences(影响) the way children feel and hear, and hw they see the wrld. They need much help in daily lives.
A special helper came t Mendip Schl, a schl fr autistic students in England, in late June, 2021. It’s a friendly rbt called Pepper. Pepper jined the students between 12 and 19 years ld at the schl fr three weeks.
Every time Pepper met students in the schl’s hallway, the rbt said hell and asked them hw they felt. Pepper culd d a lt f things like dancing and telling stries. “Because f Pepper, there was a lt f dancing in schl. And children lved the rbt’s jkes,” said a teacher called Cnley. “Sme children didn’t like t talk r play with thers in the past. But nw, it’s nt s difficult fr them t start up new friendships with thers.”
Using rbts t help autistic children is nt new. Hwever, mst rbts nly teach skills(技能）t children. That’s nt what autistic children really need. Pepper is different. It wrks t get autistic children happy.
41．Hw lng did Pepper stay at Mendip Schl?
A．Fr tw weeks.B．Fr three weeks.C．Fr tw mnths.D．Fr three mnths.
42．What can Pepper d?
① Dance. ② Tell stries. ③ Tell jkes. ④ Clean hallways.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
43．In the past, it was ________ fr sme autistic children f the schl t make new friends.
A．usefulB．hardC．scary(吓人的)D．relaxing（放松的）
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Pepper is an autistic rbt.
B．Pepper is nt gd with autistic children.
C．Pepper is the first rbt t help autistic children.
D．Pepper gives what autistic children really need.
45．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Mre rbts will help autistic children.B．It’s gd fr autistic children t g t schl.
C．A friendly rbt helped autistic children.D．Autistic children dn’t knw hw t make friends.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
A “z” made f shells (贝壳“动物园”)
Mst peple walk alng the beach t enjy the wind and waves (波浪). Sme may take a beautiful shell r tw back hme. Fr Anna Chan, hwever, the shells became her magical paint (魔法的颜料). Anna is a jewelry (珠宝) designer in New Yrk. During the COVID-19, she fund herself with a lt f time n her hands. T fill ut her days, she and her daughter started ging t sme nearby beaches. They began cllecting many clurful seashells. One day, Anna suddenly gt an idea, “Why dn’t I make smething pretty ut f these shells?”
At first, Anna wanted t use the shells t “draw” 12 different animals in the sand. She wuld then use the phts f these “drawings” t make a special calendar (日历). But she sn fell in lve with this new hbby. She went n t create (创作) all kinds f animals frm the sea, land and sky mre than enugh t fill a z!
In Anna’s eves, these lvely shells were like little jewels. “I’m inspired (受到启发) by their clurs, shapes (形状) and even brken pieces.” said the artist. “In them, I find the beauty f nature.”
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Lndn, a Eurpean city, is the capital f England. It is 56 big and famus city with a lng histry. There are many peple in this city and they are 57 (friend) and helpful. They are always happy 58 (tell) visitrs abut their city.
The weather in Lndn is nice. In winter it’s nt very cld and in summer it’s nt very ht 59 because the city is near the sea. But Lndn is als a fggy (有雾的) city and it ften has 60 days. Peple there ften g ut 61 an umbrella.
The Thames River runs thrugh Lndn frm west t east. S the city 62 (have) tw parts: the Suth and the Nrth. Yu can have a great time 63 (visit) thse famus shps, big parks and interesting places in bth f the tw parts.
Lndn is als a beautiful city. When yu take a trip in Lndn with 64 (yu) friends, yu can enjy the beauty f places f interest (名胜古迹) like Buckingham Palace, the Twer Bridge f Lndn and the Lndn Eye and feel quite relaxed (放松的). Yu can als g bating and fly kites in the City Park. It is 65 (real) a wnderful place.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．假如你是Sandy，你班拟讨论本年度“最佳学生奖”推荐人选，你向同学们提出推荐Amy。请根据下列要点，完成一篇推荐稿。
注意：
1.词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2.短文须包括所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear classmates, I want t recmmend Amy fr this year’s Best Student Award.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we shuld learn frm her. I will be happy if she can get this.
Cme n! Let’s intrduce ur hmetwn r cuntry.
My hmetwn is in Zhejiang, which is in the sutheast f China. Zhejiang wns sme beautiful places. I was brn in Wenzhu in the suth f Zhejiang. My hmetwn is famus in China fr cmmerce（商业）.Many lcal peple live n business.
By Lucile n 09-10-2021 at 14: 40
Hi! I want yu t knw my cuntry. I live in Philippines. There are many places that yu can visit here. Thugh（虽然）I’m nly 14 years ld, I knw many nice places here in Philippines. One f these is the Hundred Islands, where yu can see ver a hundred different islands.
By Tny n at 13: 37
I want t tell yu abut my hmetwn. I am living in Istanbul in Turkey. There are s many histrical buildings, parks, msques（清真寺）and churches. Istanbul is a histrical city. If yu are interested in histry, Istanbul is the best city fr yu.
By Wilsn n 30-03-2021 at 10: 05
Hell, everyne. I’m new here and very glad t intrduce my hmetwn. I’m frm Xiamen which is a beautiful castal city in the suth f China. It’s knwn fr its beautiful sea sights and delicius sea fd. It’ll be great if yu have a chance t travel in the city.
By Lily n 15-02-2021 at 8: 08
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On the beach
*Mst peple 46 alng the beach, enjying the wind and waves.
*Sme peple may pick up sme beautiful shells t 47 hme.
*Anna made sme 48 things ut f these clurful shells.
What Anna did with the seashells
* Anna and her daughter 49 many seashells.
* Anna wanted t “draw” 12 different animals 50 the shells in the sand.
*Anna wuld use phts f these “drawings” and 51 a special calendar.
*Anna sn began t 52 the shells.
*Anna created 53 animals frm the sea, land and sky t fill a z.
In Anna's eyes
* The shells were 54 like little jewels.
*Anna fund the 55 f nature in the shells.
姓名
Amy
兴趣爱好
1. 喜欢猫，家里有一只。每天都会喂它食物和干净的水，还会……。2. 喜欢各种户外运动，周末都会和朋友去野营，因为……
能力
1. 聪明，学东西快，……。 2. 钢琴弹得好，经常参加学校演出。
品行事迹
1. 乐于助人（举一例）2. 勇敢（举一例）
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——当房子着火时你做了什么？——我立刻打了119，然后出去寻求帮助。
考查介词辨析。n在……之时；fr为了；in在……里；/不填。n fire“着火”，固定短语；ask fr“请求”，也是固定短语。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：人们在拼多多上可以买到低价的商品，但是一些便宜的东西质量不那么好。
考查形容词辨析。little少量的；shrt矮的，短的；lw低的；small小的。修饰“price”应该用lw或者high表示“低价/高价”，根据常识和后面的“cheap things”可知，此处在表达在拼多多上的便宜的东西。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：没有人可以不戴口罩进入会议大厅，我们必须遵守规则。
考查不定代词辨析。smebdy某人（常用于肯定句中）；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“enter the meeting hall withut a mask”可知，此处表达“不戴口罩，任何人都不能进入大厅”，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你不觉得蛋糕闻起来很香吗？——嗯。我要留口水了。
考查形容词作表语。bad糟糕的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词，根据“smells”可知，空缺处用形容词作表语，排除B和D，由“My muth is watering”可知，蛋糕闻起来很香，排除A，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我能喂鸟吗，妈妈？——对不起，恐怕你不能，那边的标志牌写着“请不要喂鸟”。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；culd能；can’t不能；culdn’t不能。根据标志牌上的“please d nt feed the birds.”，可知不能喂鸟，时态为一般现在时，用can’t表示“不能”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这个毯子看起来很漂亮，多少钱？——我花了300元。
考查动词辨析。cst花费，物作主语；pay花费，人做主语，结构为人+pay+金钱+fr+sth；spend花费，人作主语，结构为人+spend+金钱+n sth或人+spend+金钱+in ding sth；take花费，it作主语。根据空格前的主语为I和后面的介词fr，可知用pay。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝追着狗，因为她不想让这条狗跑掉。
考查从属连词辨析。r或者，否则；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据空格后的“she didn’t want t let it get away.”，可知在描述爱丽丝追狗的原因，前果后因，用because。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我们最好在5点之前赶到那里。顺便问一下，现在几点了？——大约四点半。
考查介词短语辨析。In this way用这种方法；In a way在某种程度上；On the way在路上；By the way顺便问一下。根据前句“We’d better get there befre 5 ’clck.”语境可知，后句应是：顺便问一下，现在几点了？故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你给我带来了多么可爱的礼物啊！谢谢。——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查感叹句。感叹句构成：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；2、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；3、Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“present”是可数名词单数，所以用what a引导感叹句，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——哇，你钢琴弹得太好了，我很享受这个音乐。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。N, thanks不，谢谢；Thank yu谢谢你；That’s true这是真的；Dn’t talk abut it不要说这些。在英语交际中，当别人表达对你的称赞时，应该表示感谢。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家的生活情况。
11．句意：我是来自阳光中学的一名8年级学生。
teacher老师；classmate同学；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Grade 8”可知是8年级，因此是学生。故选D。
12．句意：我和家人在一个新社区生活。
in在里面；with和；at在；n在上面。短语live with表示“和……住”。故选B。
13．句意：在我们社区中心有很多高楼。
am是；is是，三单式；are是；be原形，是。句子是there be句型，tall buildings是复数，应用are。故选C。
14．句意：我们的社区中心就像一个大家庭。
is like像，三单式；are like像；lk like看起来像；likes喜欢。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用is like表示“像”。故选A。
15．句意：我父亲是一名电脑工程师。
dctr医生；pliceman警察；pstman邮递员；engineer工程师。短语a cmputer engineer表示“一名电脑工程师”，符合逻辑。故选D。
16．句意：他经常帮助其他人检查和修理电脑。
fix修理；make制造；share分享；take拿。根据check可知是检查，因此会修理。故选A。
17．句意：她总是尽力帮助学生的功课。
yur你的；ur我们的；their他们的；my我的。此处指代学生的，应用their。故选C。
18．句意：周末我和姐姐经常去看老人并给他们买东西。
watch观看；see看见；read阅读；lk at看着。此处表示去看老人，应用see。故选B。
19．句意：我们的邻居总是善良并乐于助人。
and和；r或者；but但是；s所以。形容词kind和helpful情感色彩一致，应用and连接。故选A。
20．句意：当他们碰到我们，他们总会对我们说你好。
say说，speak讲；tell告诉；talk谈话。短语say hell表示“说你好”，表明说话的内容，应用say。故选A。
21．句意：当我们自行车坏了，他们总是乐于帮我们修理。
fine好的；smart聪明的；mdern现代的；brken破的。根据“they are ready t help us fix them”可知他们总是乐于帮我们修理，因此是车坏了。故选D。
22．句意：爱心家园是我们最爱的地方。
friend朋友；subject科目；sprt运动；place地方。根据“Lve Huse”可知是一个地方。故选D。
23．句意：当我们需要帮忙解决各种问题时候我们会去那里。
t朝；fr为了；abut关于；with和。短语help with sth表示“帮助某事”。故选D。
24．句意：我们觉得有这样一个社区中心很幸运。
special特殊的；sick病的；lucky幸运的；true真的。根据前文“We lve ur cmmunity centre. ”可知我们热爱社区中心，因此是觉得幸运的。故选C。
25．句意：你打算来参观它吗？
him他；her她的；it它；them他们。此处表示社区中心，应用it指代。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】这是一个学习英语的网站，表格中是几个人所发表的对于自己家乡的介绍。
26．细节理解题。根据“I was brn in Wenzhu in the suth f Zhejiang. My hmetwn is famus in China fr cmmerce（商业）. Many lcal peple live n business.”可知，如果她对经商感兴趣，可以去温州。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“By Lucile n 09-10-2021 at 14: 40; By Wilsn n 30-03-2021 at 10: 05”可推知时间应该在2021年的3月到9月之间，B项符合。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Istanbul is a histrical city.”及“By Wilsn n 30-03-2021 at 10: 05”可知是威尔逊来自历史名城。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“It’s knwn fr its beautiful sea sights and delicius sea fd.”可知，此处意为厦门是一个美丽的沿海城市，所以划线词意为”离海近的，沿海的”，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据网页最上方图片内容“T learn English.cm”可知，这是一个帮助人们学习英语的网站。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠去找獾的路上遇到了困难，老鼠醒来发现鼹鼠不见后就去找它，老鼠找到鼹鼠后，它俩在下雪后的森林里迷了路，最终找到了獾的故事。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mle sees strange little faces in the wd. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange nises and he is afraid. Pr Mle runs and runs thrugh the wd. Then he sees a hle inside a tree and he hides there.”可知，鼹鼠在森林里看到一些奇怪的脸庞，脸上有锋利的牙齿，他还听到奇怪的声音，也感到很害怕，由此可推断，鼹鼠在森林里遇到了很多困难。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“When Rat wakes up at hme, he calls, ‘Mle, Mle!’ but Mle desn’t answer. And Mle’s cat isn’t there. Rat thinks, ‘Mle is visiting Badger. Oh, n! Mle is in the Wild Wd!’ he puts n his cat and puts a gun in his calls and calls, ‘Mle, where are yu? It’s me—Rat.’”可知，老鼠醒来后发现鼹鼠不在家，就知道鼹鼠是去找獾，所以它就去找鼹鼠了。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“While Mle is sleeping, it begins t snw.”可知，鼹鼠在睡觉的时候，开始下起了雪。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“But they see Rat’s gun, and g away”可知他们看到老鼠的枪，他们就跑了。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Mle is bred. He says, ‘I want t visit Badger.’”和“‘It’s Badger’s frnt dr,’ says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the drbell. ‘Wh is it?’ calls Badger. ‘Oh, Badger,’ cries Rat. ‘It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mle, and we are lst in the snw.’”可知，鼹鼠原本就是想要去拜访獾，只是鼹鼠和老鼠在森林里遇到了一些困难，又迷了路，所幸最终看到了獾的家的门牌，老鼠此时感到很激动，并在獾询问外头是谁时大喊回应道“是老鼠，还有我的朋友鼹鼠。” 由此故事发展走向，可推测接下来獾会开门让老鼠和鼹鼠进它家里。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼回家时看到女儿在玩纸很生气，过了几天，到了圣诞节，女儿送给了他一个满是吻的盒子，表达了自己对父亲的爱。
36．细节理解题。根据“He wrks hard all day, but he is still pr. He is very sad”可知他很贫穷，所以他总是很伤心。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Srry, my dear. Please frgive me”可知此处托尼给他女儿道歉，希望女儿能够原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“when he finds nthing inside”可知他发现盒子里什么都没有。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“I put many kisses in the bx. All fr yu, Dad”可知她把自己的吻放到盒子里，表达自己对父亲的爱，可见她是一个聪明的女孩，也很爱她的父亲。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了托尼回家时看到女儿在玩纸很生气，过了几天，到了圣诞节，女儿送给了他一个满是吻的盒子，表达了自己对父亲的爱，以选项A“一盒子爱”为标题最合适。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特别的可以帮助自闭症儿童的机器人。
41．细节理解题。根据“Pepper jined the students between 12 and 19 years ld at the schl fr three weeks.”可知佩珀和12至19岁的学生一起在学校待了三个星期。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“ Pepper culd d a lt f things like dancing and telling stries.”可知佩珀可以做很多事情，比如跳舞和讲故事。以及“And children lved the rbt’s jkes,”可知孩子们喜欢机器人的笑话，因此能跳舞，讲故事和讲笑话。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Sme children didn’t like t talk r play with thers in the past.”可知有些孩子过去不喜欢和别人说话或玩耍。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Pepper is different. It wrks t get autistic children happy.”可知佩珀是不同的。它可以让自闭症儿童快乐。因此它给了孩子真正需要的东西。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了能够帮助自闭症孩子的机器人，选项C“一个友好的机器人帮助了自闭症儿童”符合。故选C。
46．walk 47．take 48．pretty/beautiful 49．cllected 50．with 51．make 52．lve/like 53．different 54．lvely 55．beauty
【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna Chan在新冠疫情期间，为了打发时间，利用贝壳拼制了很多美丽的动物雕塑，使贝壳变成了神奇的艺术作品。
46．根据“Mst peple walk alng the beach t enjy the wind and waves”可知大多数人沿着海滩散步是为了享受风浪。故填walk。
47．根据“Sme may take a beautiful shell r tw back hme”可知有些人可能会带一两个漂亮的贝壳回家，take hme“带回家”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填take。
48．根据“Why dn’t I make smething pretty ut f these shells”可知她用这些贝壳制作了一些美丽的东西，修饰名词用形容词pretty/beautiful“美丽的”。故填pretty/beautiful。
49．根据“They began cllecting many clurful seashells”可知她们收集了很多贝壳，cllect“收集”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cllected。
50．根据“Anna wanted t use the shells t ‘draw’ 12 different animals in the sand”可知安娜想用贝壳在沙子里“画”12只不同的动物，此处表示“用”可用介词with。故填with。
51．根据“She wuld then use the phts f these ‘drawings’ t make a special calendar”可知她会用这些“图画”的照片制作一个特殊的日历，make“制作”，make和use是并列动作，故此处用动词原形。故填make。
52．根据“she sn fell in lve with this new hbby”可知她爱上了这个新爱好，lve/like“喜欢”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填lve/like。
53．根据“She went n t create (创作) all kinds f animals frm the sea, land and sky mre than enugh t fill a z!”可知她接着从海洋、陆地和天空创造了各种各样的动物，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
54．根据“these lvely shells were like little jewels”可知她认为这些贝壳很可爱。故填lvely。
55．根据“I find the beauty f nature”可知她发现了自然的美丽。故填beauty。
56．a 57．friendly 58．t tell 59．either 60．rainy 61．with 62．has 63．visiting 64．yur 65．really
【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦的一些情况。
56．句意：它是一座历史悠久的著名大城市。根据“big and famus city”可知，city“城市”为可数名词单数形式，此时空格处应填不定冠词，表示“一座”，big以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
57．句意：这个城市有很多人，他们很友好，乐于助人。friend“朋友”。根据“they helpful”可知，空格处与helpful“乐于助人的”为并列关系，故应填一个形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
58．句意：他们总是很乐意向游客介绍他们的城市。tell“告诉，讲述”。根据“They are always happy”可知，be happy t d sth.“乐于做某事”。故填t tell。
59．句意：在冬天不会很冷，在夏天也不会很热，因为这座城市靠海。根据“In winter it’s nt very cld and in summer it’s nt very ht”可知，在冬天不会很冷，在夏天也不会很热，此处表示否定的“也”，位于句末应用either。故填either。
60．句意：但伦敦也是一个有雾的城市，经常有雨天。根据“Peple there ften g umbrella”可知，人们经常带着雨伞出门，故可推测出，伦敦经常有雨天，根据“days”可知，空格处应用形容词“下雨的，多雨的”rainy。故填rainy。
61．句意：那里的人经常外出带着雨伞。根据“Peple there ften g umbrella”可知，句子已有谓语动词g，此处表示带着雨伞外出，应用介词with，表示“带着，有”。故填with。
62．句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。have“有”。根据“runs”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语the city为名词单数，故谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填has。
63．句意：你可以愉快地参观这两部分中的那些著名的商店、大公园和有趣的地方。visit“参观”。根据“have a great time”可知，have a gd time ding sth.“愉快做某事”。故填visiting。
64．句意：当你和你的朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，并感到非常放松。yu“你”。根据“friends”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”yur。故填yur。
65．句意：这真是一个美妙的地方。real“真的”。根据“It wnderful place”可知，此处应用副词形式，表示“真正地，真地”really。故填really。
66．例文
Dear classmates, I want t recmmend Amy fr this year’s Best Student Award.
Amy likes cats and has ne at hme. Every day she feeds it fd and gives it clean water. She brushes its fur. She lks after it well. She als likes utdr activities. At the weekend, she ges camping with her friend because she likes being utside.
Amy is a clever girl. She learns things quickly and thinks carefully. She is gd at playing the pian and ften plays it at schl shws.
Amy is kind and likes t help thers. In her free time, she takes part in activities like cllecting bks and clthes fr children in need. She is brave t. Last week, she saved her neighbur ut f a big fire.
I think we shuld learn frm her. I will be happy if she can get this.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，推荐Amy获得“最佳学生奖”，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从兴趣爱好、能力和品行事迹等方面介绍Amy；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。