山东省威海市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、阅读理解 （共5题，共30分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。
A

The wrld-famus Eiffel Twer takes its name frm French engineer Gustave Eiffel, whse cmpany designed (设计) and built it. In France, the Eiffel Twer is knwn as La Tur Eiffel r La dame de fer, which means “the Irn (铁) Lady”.
The Eiffel Twer is an irn twer that stands abut 320 meters tall. T build the Eiffel Twer, hundreds f wrkers used mre than 2 millin rivets (铆钉) t jin tgether mre than 18,000 pieces f irn.
The Eiffel Twer was cmpleted n March 31, 1889, and has since becme the symbl f Paris and France, as well as ne f the mst famus structures in the wrld. At cmpletin, it surpassed (超过) the Washingtn Mnument as the tallest man-made structure in the wrld, until 1930 when the Chrysler Building was built in New Yrk City. Tday, the Eiffel Twer remains (仍然是) the tallest building in Paris.
The lk f the Eiffel Twer is greatly lved by peple tday, but things were different when the design was first shwn t the public. Many French artists thught that the design was ugly. The peple f Paris cnsidered it t be an eyesre and wanted t pull it dwn. Hwever, Eiffel did nt change a little. He believed that nce it was cmpleted, peple in Paris and visitrs arund the wrld wuld lve the twer. And the City f Paris planned t pull the twer dwn 20 years after it was cmpleted. Hwever, it turned ut t be valuable as a radi cmmunicatins twer, s it was allwed t stay.
Tday, the Eiffel Twer is a turist attractin arund the wrld. Experts say mre than 200 millin peple have visited the Eiffel Twer since it was pened t the public!
1. The Eiffel Twer is named after ________.
A. a scientistB. an engineerC. an artist
2. Hw is the Eiffel Twer described in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stries.C. By cmparing facts.
3 What was the wrld’s tallest man- made structure in 1930?
A. The Eiffel Twer.
B. The Washingtn Mnument.
C. The Chrysler Building.
4. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The Eiffel Twer is als called the “Irn Lady”.
B. The City f Paris pulled dwn the Eiffel Twer in 1909.
C. The Eiffel Twer is a turist attractin arund the wrld nw.
5. What was the Twer used fr?
A. Visiting sightsB. Cmmunicating with friendsC. Sending radi waves
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的相关内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrld-famus Eiffel Twer takes its name frm French engineer Gustave Eiffel, whse cmpany designed (设计) and built it.”可知，世界著名的埃菲尔铁塔得名于法国工程师Gustave Eiffel，所以它是以工程师的名字命名的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Eiffel Twer is an irn twer that stands abut 320 meters tall. T build the Eiffel Twer, hundreds f wrkers used mre than 2 millin rivets (铆钉) t jin tgether mre than 18,000 pieces f irn.”可知，本段通过列举数字描述了埃菲尔铁塔的高度、建筑工人数量和建筑材料等。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it surpassed (超过) the Washingtn Mnument as the tallest man-made structure in the wrld, until 1930 when the Chrysler Building was built in New Yrk City.”可知，1930年最高人工建筑物是克莱斯勒大厦。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The peple f Paris cnsidered it t be an eyesre and wanted t pull it dwn. Hwever, Eiffel did nt change a little”可知，巴黎人民认为这是一个碍眼的建筑，想把它推倒，然而Eiffel并没有改变。所以B选项“巴黎市于1909年拆除了埃菲尔铁塔”表述错误。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it turned ut t be valuable as a radi cmmunicatins twer, s it was allwed t stay.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔用来发送无线电波，故选C。
B
We ften think abut why mney disappeared s quickly. That may be because we didn’t have a gd budget. A budget is a plan t cntrl where yur mney ges. A gd budget can help yu use mney wisely. Fr example, it can help yu save mney fr the things that yu want but can’t pay fr nw. Have a lk at the budget f Simn’s family this mnth and yu will get a clear idea abut what a budget is. The incme f Simn’s family a mnth is RMB 6,000.
6. Smetimes mney disappeared s quickly maybe because ________.
A. we lst it
B. we didn’t have a gd budget
C. we put it in the bank
7. The underlined wrd “budget ” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 预算B. 缘故C. 过程
8. Every mnth Simn’s family can get _________.
A. RMB 3,000B. RMB 4,000C. RMB 6,000
9. Simn’s family will pay ________ fr fd this mnth.
A. RMB 1,200B. RMB 800C. RMB 1,000
10. Simn’s family will spend the mst mney n ________ this mnth.
A. transprtatinB. medical careC. husing
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，重点介绍了家庭预算问题，并以西门家为例介绍了一个家庭主要的各种开支情况。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That may be because we didn’t have a gd budget.”可知，钱消失得这么快，可能是因为我们没有做好预算。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A budget is a plan t cntrl where yur mney ges.”可知，预算是控制你的钱花在哪里的计划。budget意为“预算”。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The incme f Simn’s family a mnth is RMB 6,000.”可知，每个月收入6000元。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“20%”可知，食品花费占收入的20%，6000*20%=1200。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Husing (rent, cst f electricity, water, heating, gas)”可知，这个月西门家支出最多的花费是住房。故选C。
C
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。
A vide f a black sun bear at the Hangzhu Z has becme ppular. In the vide, the bear stands n its back legs and the fur (毛) n its behind is lse (松散的). Many peple thught it was a persn standing in a bear suit.
The z wrkers said that the sun bear was real. “If a persn did wear a bear suit, they wuld be falling dwn within minutes because f the ht weather in summer. ”
Later, the z made a statement (声明) in the name f “Angela”, the sun bear. “Sme peple think I stand like a persn. It seems yu dn’t understand me very well,” the statement said. “Let me say again t everyne that I am a sun bear—nt a black bear, nt a dg—a sun bear!”
Sun bears live in the frests f Sutheast Asia. They are the smallest bears in the wrld. They are nly abut the size f a large dg. They can be 1.1-1.5 meters tall while standing n their back legs. They can weigh frm 25 t 75 kilgrams.
Sun bears are the least studied ut f all the 8 kinds f bears. Maybe this is because they are shy and live far away frm peple. They are listed as vulnerable (易危的) by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN). Their numbers in the wild have fallen by 35% ver the past thirty years, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF). They need mre prtectin.
11. The sun bear at the Hangzhu Z was a persn standing in a bear suit.
12. Sun bears are the smallest bears in the wrld.
13. A sun bear is much taller than an adult man.
14. There are eight kinds f bears in the wrld.
15. Frm the last paragraph, we knw sun bears need mre prtectin.
【答案】11. F 12. T
13. F 14. T
15 T
【解析】
【导语】本文通过杭州动物园一头黑熊站立与人互动的视频，介绍太阳熊这种动物。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple thught it was a persn standing in a bear suit.”和“The z wrkers said that the sun bear was real.”可知，杭州动物园的太阳熊是真的，不是人穿着熊装扮演的。故答案为F。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun bears live in the frests f Sutheast Asia. They are the smallest bears in the wrld.”可知，太阳熊是世界上体型最小的熊。故答案为T。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are nly abut the size f a large dg. They can be 1.1-1.5 meters tall while standing n their back legs.”可知，太阳熊的身高是1.1至1.5米，没有一个成年人高。故答案为F。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun bears are the least studied ut f all the 8 kinds f bears.”可知，世界上有八种熊。故答案为T。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They need mre prtectin.”可知，太阳熊需要更多的保护。故答案为T。
D
阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The Nbel Prize in Literature fr 2021 was awarded (授予) t the nvelist Abdulrazak Gurnah. ____16____ Seven f thse came in the 21st century.
Abdulrazak Gurnah was brn in 1948 and grew up n the island f Zanzibar, Tanzania, in Africa. He arrived in England as a refugee (难民) at the end f the 1960s. ____17____ And that allwed him t see his father shrtly befre the father’s death.
Befre he retired (退休), Gurnah was a teacher at the University f Kent in England. ____18____ Mst f them are abut the refugees’ lives.
He began writing at 21. Althugh Swahili is his first language, he wrte in English. His 1994 nvel Paradise tells the stry f a by grwing up in Tanzania in the early 20th century during Wrld War I. ____19____ And his recent wrk, Afterlives, tells a stry abut a by named Ilyas. ____20____ He returned t his village after years fighting in a war against his wn peple.
A. He didn’t return t his cuntry until 1984.
B. His 2001 bk By the Sea fllws a refugee living in a British seaside twn.
C. The prize has been awarded 118 times.
D. Smene tk him away frm his parents when he was a little by.
E. Gurnah wrte 10 nvels and a number f shrt stries.
F. The cllege students learned hw t write frm him.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖的小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah。
【16题详解】
根据“The Nbel Prize in Literature fr 2021 was awarded (授予) t the nvelist Abdulrazak Gurnah”可知，2021年诺贝尔文学奖授予小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah。选项C“该奖项已经颁发了118次。”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“He arrived in England as a refugee (难民) at the end f the And that allwed him t see his father shrtly befre the father’s death.”可知，他在20世纪60年代末以难民身份抵达英国，最终他在父亲去世前不久见到父亲。选项A“他直到1984年才回国。”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Mst f them are abut the refugees’ lives.”可知，介绍他的作品。选项E“Gurnah写了10部小说和一些短篇小说。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“His 1994 nvel Paradise tells the stry f a by grwing up in Tanzania in the early 20th century during Wrld War And his recent wrk, Afterlives, tells a stry abut a by named Ilyas”可知，介绍他的几部作品。选项B“他2001年出版的《By the Sea》讲述了一个住在英国海滨小镇的难民的故事。”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“And his recent wrk, Afterlives, tells a stry abut a by named returned t his village after years fighting in a war against his wn peple”可知，介绍这部作品主人公男孩的故事。选项D“当他还是个小男孩的时候，有人把他从父母身边带走了。”符合语境，故选D。
E
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When sme peple meet difficulties, they always tell themselves “I can’t d it.” Is that right? After a special lessn, I find my answer.
One day, ur teacher Dnna asked us t finish a task, filling a piece f paper with smething we culdn’t d. We were surprised at first but fllwed her. A student beside me was filling his page: “I can’t make a chice between staying at hme and ging ut...”I als began writing sentences, describing things I culdn’t d. Dnna als shared the things she had written: “I can’t get every student interested in reading...”
Then we were asked t fld the papers and place ur “I Cans” papers int an empty bx. Dnna als added hers when all the students’ papers were cllected. She tk the bx and led us t the crner f the playgrund. “Tday we will bury (埋) ur ‘I Can’ts’!” Dnna said. Each had at least ne page f “I Can’ts” in the bx, s did ur teacher. When the hle was abut three feet deep, the digging ended.
Dnna said that we shuldn’t repeat ur “Can’ts” which smetimes stp us frm mving frward (前进). A mre useful way is trying. “I Can’ts” shuld give way t (向……让步) his brthers and sisters “I Cans”, “I Will” and “I’m Ging t D it Right Away.” Maybe smeday, with ur “I Cans”, we will make an even bigger mark n the wrld.
21. What task did the teacher ask students t d?
_________________________________________________
22. What’s ne f Dnna’s “I Can’ts” accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________
23. Hw did Dnna deal with their “I Can’ts”?
_________________________________________________
24. What did Dna want t tell her students?
_________________________________________________
25. D yu think “I Can’t” will get in the way f mving frward? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________
【答案】21. Fill a piece f paper with smething we culdn’t d.
22. I can’t get every student interested in reading.
23. Bury their “I Can’ts” in the crner f the playgrund.
24. Our “Can’ts” smetimes will stp us frm mving frward.
25. Yes. We will be afraid t slve prblems./We wn’t deal with the prblems actively.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dnna老师让同学们把自己认为做不到的事情写在纸上埋起来的故事。为了让学生培养积极向上的人生态度，并学会自我管理和自我提升。
【21题详解】
根据“One day, ur teacher Dnna asked us t finish a task, filling a piece f paper with smething we culdn’t d.”可知，一天，作者的老师让他们把自己做不到的事情写到纸上，故填Fill a piece f paper with smething we culdn’t d.
【22题详解】
根据“Dnna als shared the things she had written: ‘I can’t get every student interested in reading...’”可知，Dnna觉得自己不能让每个学生都对阅读感兴趣，故填I can’t get every student interested in reading.
【23题详解】
根据“Tday we will bury (埋) ur ‘I Can’ts’!”可知，Dnna带着学生一起把“我不能”埋了起来，故填Bury their “I Can’ts” in the crner f the playgrund.
【24题详解】
根据“Dnna said that we shuldn’t repeat ur “Can’ts” which smetimes stp us frm mving frward (前进) … we will make an even bigger mark n the wrld.”可知，老师想告诉学生不要总是重复“不可以”，让他们用“我可以”、“我会”代替“不可以”，故填Our “Can’ts” smetimes will stp us frm mving frward.
【25题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. We will be afraid t slve prblems. / We wn’t deal with the prblems actively.
二、词汇 （4分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
26. _________ / 'kemɪstrɪ/ is the mst attractive subject fr me amng all.
【答案】Chemistry
【解析】
【详解】句意：化学是所有学科中对我最有吸引力的一门。根据音标可知，此处是单词chemistry “化学”。故填Chemistry。
27. The white dragn was _________ /'pʌnɪʃt/ by the Jade Emperr.
【答案】punished
【解析】
【详解】句意：白龙受到玉帝的惩罚。根据音标可知，此处是单词punished“惩罚”。故填punished。
28. Mst students like Mr. Chen because he gives lessns in a ________ ([ˈhju:mərəs])way.
【答案】humrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢陈先生，因为他以一种幽默的方式上课。根据音标提示可知英文表达是humrus，意为“幽默的”，形容词。in a humrus way以一种幽默的方式。故填humrus。
29. It’s _________ /kənˈviːnɪənt/ fr peple in New Yrk t g everywhere by subway if they dn’t drive.
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：在纽约，如果人们不开车的话，坐地铁去任何地方都很方便。根据所给音标可知空处应填cnvenient“便利的”，是形容词，故填cnvenient。
三、完形填空（4分）
A small talk is a gd way t kill time and make friends. If yu travel t ther cuntries, d yu knw hw t start a small talk with lcal peple?
In Britain, the best tpic is the weather. British weather changes quite ften. It’s a safe tpic. Yu can start a small talk simply by saying “It’s a lvely day tday, isn’t it?” ____30____ the weather, it’s gd t talk abut gardens with English peple. Fr example, yu culd say, “Thse rses lk really beautiful, ____31____?” English peple lve their pets. S it’s als nice t begin with “What a lvely dg! What’s its name?
In America, peple like t talk abut sprts, such as American ftball and basketball. They als talk abut clthes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did yu get it?” The weather is a safe tpic there, t.
Of curse, yu shuld avid a lt f tpics during a small talk in Western cuntries. Dn’t ask peple “Hw ld are yu?” Age is usually a ____32____, especially fr wmen. ____33____ ask “Hw much mney d yu make?” It makes peple uncmfrtable. Dn’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend r byfriend. Plitics (政治) and religin (宗教) is nt a gd tpic fr tw peple wh have just met, either.
30. A. BesidesB. ExceptC. But
31. A. aren’t theyB. d theyC. dn’t they
32. A. prblemB. questinC. secret
33. A. NeverB. UsuallyC. Please
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家应该如何开启适合的话题以及不适合谈论的话题。
【30题详解】
句意：除了天气，和英国人谈论花园也很好。
Besides除此之外，表示包含；Except除了，表示不包含；But除了，一般与“n, nthing”等词连用。由上文“In Britain, the best tpic is the weather.”可知前面介绍了在英国适合谈论天气，此处应介绍除了天气之外，还可以谈论花园，因此是包含天气的，应用“Besides”。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：这些玫瑰花看起来真漂亮，不是吗？
aren’t they不是吗；d they是吗；dn’t they不是吗。根据“Thse rses lk really beautiful”可知此句用了系动词“lk”，因此反义疑问句应用助动词，前句是肯定形式，因此反义疑问句应用否定形式“dn’t they”。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：年龄通常是秘密，特别是对女性来说。
prblem难题；questin问题；secret秘密。根据前句“Dn’t ask peple ‘Hw ld are yu?’”可知年龄是不应该问的话题，是秘密，应用“secret”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：永远不要问“你挣多少钱？”
Never永不；Usually通常；Please请。根据后句“It makes peple uncmfrtable.”可知，不应该问别人挣多少钱，因此此处应用“Never”。故选A。
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
When I arrived in Mscw, all my friends gave me different advice abut the best way t learn Russian. It is easy _____34_____ (find) a teacher. Russia is full f unpaid teachers wh will explain every wrd and rule f grammar fr a dllar r tw. N ne, hwever, suggested ____35____ (get) a dg but that is what I did.
S far, Rupert, my pet dg, ____36____ (intrduce) me t a large number f lcal dg wners. I can nw stand arund talking t them while ur dgs run and play.
It may nt sund like much, but it is a real ____37____ (achieve) in a city where getting t talk t peple is nt easy. Russians are just reserved (寡言少语的) when it cmes t meeting peple. Sme shake hands, and sme dn’t. They ____38____ (simple) greet thers by saying “zdravstvuytye” (hell) and yu’re expected t reply with a simple “nrmaln” (all right). And there the cnversatin usually ends.
Nt s with the dg wners. “Lk at that,” Andrei, a cmplete ____39____ (strange), said t me withut awkwardness (尴尬). He ____40____ (lk) at his dg. “He brught back 24 ducks last year.” And befre lng, we ____41____ (be) deep in cnversatin abut family and bks; and all withut ne “nrmaln” r awkward handshake t make us feel uncmfrtable. It was n dubt a cnversatin we bth enjyed.
【答案】34. t find
35. getting
36. has intrduced
37. achievement
38. simply 39. stranger
40. was lking
41. were
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在莫斯科通过养宠物狗和陌生人成功交流，学习到俄语以及交到朋友的故事。
【34题详解】
句意：找老师很容易。分析句子可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填t find。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，没有人建议我养条狗，但我还是这么做了。suggest ding sth“建议做某事”，为固定短语，故填getting。
【36题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我的宠物狗鲁珀特把我介绍给了很多当地的狗主人。根据“S far”可知，本句是现在完成时：have/has dne，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用have，故填has intrduced。
【37题详解】
句意：这听起来可能不多，但在一个不容易与人交谈的城市里，这是一项真正的成就。real是形容词，修饰名词achievement“成就”。故填achievement。
【38题详解】
句意：他们只是用“zdravstvuytye”(你好)来问候别人，而你则希望用一个简单的“nrmaln”(好)来回答。simple是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填simply。
【39题详解】
句意：“看那个，”安德烈，一个完全陌生的人，毫不尴尬地对我说。根据“said t me withut awkwardness (尴尬)”可知，是指陌生人说的话。stranger“陌生人”，此处用单数。故填stranger。
【40题详解】
句意：他看着他的狗。根据“said t me withut awkwardness (尴尬)”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，结合“He...(lk) at his dg”可知，当时他正在看着他的狗，应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was lking。
【41题详解】
句意：不久之后，我们就会深入谈论家庭和书籍。根据前后句可知，句子应使用一般过去时，故填were。
五、翻译句子(12分)
42. 他多大的时候写完他的第一本小说？
____________________________________
【答案】Hw ld was he when he finished (writing) his first nvel?
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，句子用一般过去时；多大：hw ld，主语是he，be动词用was，变疑问句把be动词放主语之前；当：when；完成做某事：finish (ding) sth.，写：write；他的第一本小说：his first nvel。故填Hw ld was he when he finished (writing) his first nvel?
43. 我想知道他明年夏天想不想去个让人放松的地方度假。
____________________________________
【答案】I wnder if/whether he wuld like t g smewhere relaxing n/fr vacatin next summer.
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形wnder“想知道”；是否：if/whether；他：he；想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.；去个令人放松的地方：g smewhere relaxing；度假：n/fr vacatin；明年夏天：next summer。故填I wnder if he wuld like t g smewhere relaxing n/fr vacatin next summer.
44. 你会通过尽可能多地学习来取得好成绩吗？
____________________________________
【答案】Can yu get gd grades by learning as much as yu can?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时；can“能够”，引导一般疑问句；yu“你”，作主语，后接动词原形；get gd grades“取得好成绩”；by learning“通过学习”；as much as yu can“尽可能多地”。故填Can yu get gd grades by learning as much as yu can?
45. 通常，开车到他公司大约需要30分钟。
____________________________________
【答案】It usually takes him abut 30 minutes t drive t his cmpany.
【解析】
【详解】此处可用结构it takes sb. time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”；通常：usually，放谓语动词之前；他：him；大约30分钟：abut 30 minutes；开车到他公司：drive t his cmpany。故填It usually takes him abut 30 minutes t drive t his cmpany.
46. 他相信只要坚持梦想，它就可能实现。
____________________________________
【答案】He believes as lng as he hlds n t his dream, it may just cme true.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，时态为一般现在时。他相信：He believes，第三人称单数作主语，动词用三单形式；只要：as lng as，引导条件状语从句；他坚持梦想：he hlds n t his dream；它就可能实现：it may just cme true，情态动词后用动词原形。故填He believes as lng as he hlds n t his dream, it may just cme true.
47. 威海是个多么有活力的城市啊！
____________________________________
【答案】What a lively city Weihai is!/Hw lively Weihai is!
【解析】
【详解】城市：city；充满活力的：lively，此处可用结构what a adj. n.+主谓或者hw adj.+主谓；主语是Weihai，be动词用is。故填What a lively city Weihai is!/Hw lively Weihai is!
六、选词填空 （10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，把代号涂在答题纸上。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games which pened n February 4, 2022, was a great ____48____. Freestyle (自由式) skier Elieen Gu, 18, lks t be ne f the superstars f the event.
Brn t an American father and a Chinese mther, Gu decided t ____49____ China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just tw mnths later, she wn her ____50____ gld medal (奖牌) fr China at the Australian New Zealand Cup. Her strength (力量) ____51____ grw as she wn ne brnze (铜牌) and tw gld medals at the Freestyle Skiing Wrld Champinship in March.
Peple say she is a ____52____ skier. I have the same pinin. But Gu says that talent takes up nly ne percent f her wins. Her ____53____ is what really matters. While ging t schl in San Francisc, Gu culd nly practice n weekends. S she tried her best. She spent eight hurs ging t the ski hill t practice skiing and ding her hmewrk ____54____ .
Gu said she wants ____55____ mre girls in China t try skiing. She said skiing gives her satisfactin, ____56____ when she cntrls her bdy perfectly and des skills that thers can’t .
Nw she is famus fr the Winter Olympics. “Of curse I want t win gld medals,” Gu said, “But what’s imprtant is ____57____my wn style, enjy the game and lve the sprt.”
【答案】48. C 49. G
50. E 51. A
52. H 53. J
54. F 55. D
56. B 57. I
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了谷爱凌参加2022年北京冬季奥运会的情况。她在比赛中表现出色，并强调了她的成功离不开努力。她说滑雪会给她一种满足感，并且她也很热爱这项运动。
【48题详解】
句意：2022年2月4日开幕的2022年北京冬奥会取得了圆满成功。根据“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知北京冬奥会是巨大的成功，选项C“成功”符合。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：谷的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，她决定代表中国参加2019年6月举行的2022年冬奥会。根据“decided ”可知是决定为中国而战，选项G“为……而战”符合。故选G。
【50题详解】
句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在澳新杯上为中国队赢得了首枚金牌。根据“gld medal (奖牌) fr China”可知是赢得了第一枚金牌，选项E“第一个”符合。故选E。
【51题详解】
句意：在3月份的世界自由式滑雪锦标赛上，她获得了一枚铜牌和两枚金牌，她的力量不断增强。根据“Her ”可知她的力量不断增强，选项A“继续”符合。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：人们说她是个滑雪天才。根据“she is ”可知她是一个滑雪天才，选项H“有天赋的”符合。故选H。
【53题详解】
句意：她的辛勤工作才是真正重要的。根据“is what really matters”可知她的辛勤工作是真正重要的，选项J“辛勤工作”符合。故选J。
【54题详解】
句意：她花了八个小时去滑雪山练习滑雪，并在路上做作业。根据“ding her hmewrk”可知是在路上做作业，选项F“在路上”符合。故选F。
【55题详解】
句意：谷说，她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪。根据“mre girls in China t try skiing”可知是鼓励更多的女孩尝试滑雪，选项D“鼓励”符合。故选D。
【56题详解】
句意：她说，滑雪给了她满足感，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体，并掌握了别人无法掌握的技能时。根据“when she cntrls her bdy perfectly and des skills that thers can’t”可知是尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体，她感到很满足，选项B“尤其”符合。故选B。
【57题详解】
句意：但重要的是展现我自己的风格，享受比赛，热爱这项运动。根据“my wn style”可知是展现自己的风格，选项I“展现”符合。故选I。
七、书面表达(12分)
58. Mike, an American student, wants t knw mre abut the traditinal festivals in China. Can yu intrduce yur favrite ne t him?
要求：假如你是李华，给Mike写一封回信。
内容提示：
1. What is the name f the festival, and when is it?
2. What d peple eat and d?
3. Why d yu like it best?
要求：
（1）意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息，书写工整，字迹清晰。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m pleased t hear that yu are interested in traditinal festivals in China. My favrite ne is Spring Festival, als knwn as Chinese New Year.
It begins n the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar, which usually falls in late January r early February. During the Spring Festival, peple eat dumplings and many special dishes. Everyne in the family gets tgether, having activities such as setting ff firewrks, giving red envelpes filled with mney t children, and watching traditinal perfrmances. It’s full f jy and fun. I like it best because it’s abut family and lve. It’s a time t share and t enjy each ther’s cmpany.
I hpe yu can experience it ne day. Bring yur stries t!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封回信，属于书信作文；
② 时态：使用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，选择了中国传统节日春节进行介绍，详细讲述春节的时间、活动和意义，以及最喜欢的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你想要讲述的传统节日春节；
第二步，详细描述春节，包括它的时间、活动和饮食情况、喜欢的原因；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in对……感兴趣
② such as例如
③ fill with充满
[高分句型]
① It begins n the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar, which usually falls in late January r early February.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
② I like it best because it’s abut family and lve.（because引导原因状语从句）
Entertainment( sprts, films and music, etc.)
4%
Clthing ( shes, seasnal wear, etc.)
10%
Transprtatin (bus, undergrund and train fares.)
12%
Saving
10%
“Just in case fund”
2%
Husing ( rent, cst f electricity, water, heating, gas )
30%
Fd (meal, fruit and snacks, drinks )
20%
Medical care (hspital bills and medicine)
12%
A. cntinued t B.especially C. success D. t encurage E.first F.n the way G.cmpete fr H. talented I. t bring ut J. hard wrk