山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2024.04
说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号写在答题纸的相应位置。
一、听力测试 (共15小题，满分15分)
（一）你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1. Wh is David?
A. A painter. B. A mvie star. C. A sccer player.
2. Where was Mark Twain brn?
A. In England. B. In America. C. In Australia.
3. When did Jenny jin the dancing club?
A. When she was six. B. When she was ten. C. When she was twelve.
4. What is Rse prbably gd at?
A. Singing. B. English. C. Drawing.
5. What did Peter see in the cuntryside?
A. A twer. B. A church C. A muntain.
（二）你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. Hw des Tina like the mvie?
A. Bring. B. Just s s. C. Wnderful.
7. What des Peter think f Lenard?
A. Talented. B. Outging. C. Hard-wrking.
8. Where des Lenard cme frm?
A. Canada. B. England. C. America.
9. When did Lenard start acting?
A. At the age f 13. B. At the age f 14. C. At the age f 17.
10. Which mvie des Tina like best?
A. Titanic. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Wlf f Wall Street.
（三）你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. Hw ld was Hemingway when he died?
A. At the age f 61. B. At the age f 62. C. At the age f 65.
12. Where was Hemingway brn?
A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In Canada.
13. What did Hemingway d in 1917?
A. He started t write. B. He became a reprter. C. He entered a cllege.
14. Which bk came ut in 1952?
A. Three Stries and Ten Pems (诗歌)
B. The Sun Als Rises.
C. The Old Man and the Sea.
15. When did Hemingway win the Nbel Prize fr Literature?
A. In 1945. B. In 1952. C. In 1954.
二、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处最佳答案。
Hw can yu remember a sng frm yur childhd t this day? Why d yur teachers use ____1____ t teach yu English? It seems there is a scientific methd fr this.
Researchers are nw studying the ____2____ between music and freign language learning. They find that ____3____ wrds in a sng is the best way, even the mst difficult language.
“Singing culd be a new way f learning a freign language. The ____4____ likes t remember things which are catchy (朗朗上口的) and meaningful,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help peple ___5___ have difficulty learning freign languages. On his blg, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing methd can supprt freign language learning and pen the dr fr future research.”
Many language teachers knw the value f using sngs. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language schl in Washingtn D. C., ___6___ heavily n sngs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time t teach children Chinese. Fr little kids, usually we use English sngs but ____7____ them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). S it’s easy fr them ____8____ because they knw the music. Nt nly ____9____ it wrk, but it is fun fr the kids.”
“Smetimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I wuld speak much better English than nw,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially fr remembering. S, if yu’re still struggling (奋斗) in learning a language, why ___10___ try singing it ut?
1.
A. blgsB. sngsC. mviesD. cnversatins
2.
A. differenceB. meaningC. relatinD. reasn
3.
A. rememberingB. rememberC. readD. reading
4.
A. brainB. teacherC. studentD. schl
5.
A. hwB. whatC. whichD. wh
6.
A. t dependB. dependingC. dependsD. depend
7.
A. mentinB. speakC. talkD. teach
8.
A. startedB. t startC. startsD. starting
9.
A. desB. didC. dD. dne
10.
A. dn’tB. didn’tC. desn’tD. nt
三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
My friends and I usually get n with each ther, supprt each ther and have lts f fun. But smetimes we can have disagreements and misunderstandings, and everyne’s feelings can get BIG!
They are feelings like anger, frustratin (挫败), wrry and sadness. We can als feel emtins (情感) like excitement, happiness and jy in “big” ways. These “big feelings” can be difficult t cntrl. And smetimes we can feel like they are stpping us frm being able t d the things we need t d, like playing, wrking and resting.
Recently, ne f my friends, Anna, was upset and had sme really big feelings. Her heart was beating faster, and her hands were sweaty (出汗的). She felt sick in the stmach and didn’t knw what t d.
Her cusin Mary gave her sme advice. Talking t a trusted adult culd help. Ding exercise als helped let sme f the big feelings ut. And taking big deep breaths—slwly in … and ut ... and in ... and ut—culd help t.
Here are sme mre great ways t calm dwn when yu have big feelings.
●Getting sme fresh air utside
●Talking t a friend
●Spending sme time by yurself: reading, sleeping r listening t music
●Splashing (泼洒) a little bit f cld water n yur face
●Having a cl drink f water
Everyne is different and what wrks fr yu might be different frm what wrks fr thers. Can yu share sme ways yu like t calm dwn?
11. Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A. What are big feelings?B. When can we have big feelings?
C. Where d big feelings cme frm?D. Hw can we deal with big feelings?
12. What d the underlined wrds “calm dwn” prbably mean?
A. T give up.B. T fall asleep.
C. T feel nervus.D. T becme quiet and relaxed.
13 Which f the fllwing is NOT Mary’s advice?
A. T take big deep breaths.B. T drink sme cld water.C. T talk t smene.D. T play sprts.
B
Have yu ever heard f “the first cup f milk tea in autumn”? D yu ften have milk tea while yu’re ging ut with yur friends? Well, drinking milk tea has becme a habit f many yung peple these days.
In fact, it was the peple frm Xizang, China that first drank tea by putting sme milk int it. They thught the tea with milk tasted better. Later, the idea came t India and Eurpe. Then arund the 1940s, smebdy in Taiwan invented bubble tea, a famus drink that we all knw. In the mid-1990s, many cmpanies pened their tea-shps in China.
Later, they develped many kinds f milk tea fr custmers t chse frm. In recent years, milk tea has becme mre and mre ppular in China. Hwever, researchers in China have warned (警告) that drinking t much milk tea can be bad fr health. The study was dne amng mre than 5,200 cllege students in Beijing. Researchers asked them abut hw ften they drank milk tea, as well as their health cnditins. At last, it shwed that almst 77% f these students drank milk tea at least 6-11 cups in 2023. And they were mre likely t have health prblems.
Accrding t the study, the caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar in milk tea culd lead t addictin (瘾). What’s wrse, the milk tea addictin has smething t d with a higher risk f depressin (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). And it might als cause health prblems like heart disease.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. The price f milk tea.B. The histry f milk tea.
C. Wh first drank milk tea.D. When bubble tea was invented.
15. In the study, _________ students drank milk tea at least 6-11 cups in 2023.
A. n mre than 2,000B. less than 4,000C. mre than 4,000D. ver 5,200
16. What can we knw frm the study?
A. Nt all milk tea has caffeine in it.
B. Milk tea is gd fr depressin and anxiety.
C. The study was dne amng cllege students all ver China.
D. The milk tea addictin may increase the risk f health prblems.
17. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The great future f milk teaB. Milk tea: a great inventin r a bad addictin?
C. Enjy the first cup f milk tea in autumnD. Milk tea—the magic medicine f yung peple
C
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
An ld saying ges, “Laughter is the best medicine.” When yu’re feeling stressed, try t laugh a lt. ___18___ And yu can develp a sense f humr t bring laughter t the persn arund yu.
The Cmic Relief a charity rganizatin that helps peple in need, uses laughter t raise mney. Every tw years in spring, many English peple put n a red nse. ___19___ Examples f “silly” things yu can d are:
Have a red nse party at yur huse. All yur friends cme dressed in red, including red nses, and yu serve red fd and drinks. If they dn’t wear red, they have t pay a fine (罚款).
Invite friends rund t yur huse t watch funny films. They have t pay fr the films, fd and drinks.
Hld a talent shw at schl and ask yur friends and teachers t sing, dance r tell jkes. ___20___
Get the students in yur schl t make funny sculptures (雕塑), using all kinds f materials. Sell tickets t Red Nse Day exhibitin and part f the mney ges t the Cmic Relief.
The rganizatin has helped peple fr mre than 20 years. And hw much have they cllected since the first Red Nse Day? Over £600 millin!
___21___ Fr example, in New Zealand, peple have made big red nses, which are put n the frnt f cars and even buildings.
A. Sell tickets fr the shw t the rest f the schl.
B. The idea f Red Nse Day has traveled t ther cuntries.
C. S mre charities have been pened arund the wrld.
D. They d “silly” things t make themselves and thers laugh.
E. It’s true that laughter is really gd fr ur health.
D
阅读下面的材料，将1~5小题中五个情况介绍与A~E中合适的习语描述进行匹配。
22. James began t fall in lve with space technlgy at the age f 4. He likes t talk t his friends abut it. But his friends never understand what he says.
23. David, a 9-year-ld by, has t take many after-schl classes. His parents believe they are gd fr him. But David thinks it’s tiring and things wuld becme wrse.
24. Sunny thinks that wmen nly need t raise kids at hme while men just need t wrk hard t make mney.
25. Anita is nt gd at math. She decides t d many exercises. Hwever, she desn’t leave herself sme time t think abut them. S her math desn’t seem t imprve.
26. Jasn is a very clever by. He likes t try smething new. But he will give up as sn as he finds it difficult.
A. Peple say a frg in the bttm (底部) f a well when they want t criticize (批评) smene wh has a clsed mind n things.
B. Tday, we can use playing the qin t a cw t describe a situatin which smene talks t the wrng listeners r says smething that the listeners dn’t get.
C. When smene climbs trees t catch a fish, they are taking the wrng ways t d smething. That is climbing trees t catch fish.
D. Pulling shts t help them grw means that if yu want yur plants t grw, yu shuldn’t pull their shts r d t much because it will make things wrse.
E. If things seem t challenging, sme peple will simply give up. Peple will say t start ding smething and give up halfway.
四、语言知识积累与运用(共15小题，满分15分)
（一）（5 分）
选词填空，使句子意思完整。每词限用一次，有的词要用其适当形式，有一词剩余。
27. Dn’t pen her _________ letter, r she will get mad at yu.
28. I have never played the game, culd yu please tell me the _________ rules?
29. Culd yu please _________ yur phne number and address, madam?
30. Private tpics usually make peple _________. They shuld be avided.
31. The girl ndded _________ and went ut quietly.
（二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
32. If yu take yur teachers’ advice, yu will find it very _________ (help).
33. Thse _________ (cmpany) cmpeted against each ther t win mre custmers.
34. Sarah is a gd leader, as she has the _________ (able) t make peple pull tgether.
35. A _________ (strange) ffered t help us when ur car brke dwn n the way.
36 I still remember the surprised _________ (express) n Dan’s face when I shwed up at his party suddenly.
（三）根据要求完成下列问题。（5分）
37. Please list ne piece f difficulty in yur English learning.
__________________________________________________________
38. What wuld yu like t d during the May Day hliday?
__________________________________________________________
39 Wh is the persn yu admire? Why?
__________________________________________________________
40. There is nly a little cffee in the cup, ___________? (写出反意疑问句)
41. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。
___________________________________________________________
五、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。
The Huazha Festival is a traditinal flwer festival in China. The Huazha Festival has a ____42____ f ver 2,000 years. Peple first held it t celebrate the birth f flwers. Peple usually hld ____43____ n the 2nd, 12th, 15th, r 25th day f the secnd lunar mnth.
The Huazha Festival was as imprtant as the Lantern Festival in ancient ____44____. Nwadays, mre and mre peple in China have begun t celebrate this festival again. Here are sme custms f the festival in the past.
Spring utings (春游) during the Huazha Festival were ____45____ in ancient China. Since the festival was in ____46____ spring, it was the time t enjy all kinds f flwers. And peple in sme places ____47____ flwers and vegetables n that day. The plants wuld grw easily and ____48____. What was mre, peple thught ____49____ vegetables in early spring were gd, s many peple enjyed ____50____ them at that time.
At the festival, crwded markets ften appeared early that day. The flwer fair was the mst ppular. There were a lt f activities at the market, such as dancing and playing music. Peple als cut clrful clth int pieces and tied them t the stems (茎) f flwers. Ding s was t ____51____ the flwers. If the stems f sme flwers were t thin, peple wuld put a thin bamb stick in the flwer pt and tie a piece f red clth t the stick.
六、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (每空不多于3个单词)。
I’m an American by. If yu think learning freign languages is difficult, I can give yu sme f my ____52____ (way) t learn Chinese.
Study abrad.
Yu can try t study abrad. It’s the ____53____ (lazy) way. But it helps me keep gd level f Chinese ____54____ I have t face many Chinese speakers every day.
Find friends wh dn’t speak English.
Finding friends wh dn’t speak yur mther language ____55____ (be) the best way t imprve. And this desn’t even need t be lcal friends. I like t hang ____56____ with Krean and Japanese friends because they are als ____57____ (learn) Chinese. We are asked nt t speak English but Chinese. In this way, my Chinese ____58____ (skill) imprved a lt.
Sing a sng.
Singing is such a great grup activity, but it is terrible when yu dn’t knw the sngs. Ask yur friends fr a list f classic KTV sngs and start learning yur favrites. Yu’ll learn mre grammar structures (结构). Fr example, yu can learn lts f rmantic (浪漫的) phrases ____59____ (express) yur lve in Chinese sngs.
Watch YuTube!
If yu dn’t have time fr freign language films ____60____ TV shws, yu can find vlgs r even different kinds f shws by peple wh speak yur desired (想要的) language! I lve watching vlgs in Chinese because it’s anther way t get used t ____61____ (hear) real-life cnversatins. And it is a gd way t learn new slangs (俚语) and phrases.
I think language learning is smetimes difficult, but try t keep it fun!
七、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
Recently, Tianshui spicy ht pt, r Malatang in Nrthwest China’s Gansu prvince has becme ppular n scial media (媒体). Lts f turists all ver China g t have a taste f this delicius and muth-watering fd.
“Tianshui was nce knwn as an imprtant place f the ancient ‘Silk Rad’ with a rich cultural histry in nrthwestern China. I never thught that Tianshui wuld ne day becme an ‘nline celebrity (网红)’ fr the spicy ht pt,” Wang Kaixuan, a 23-year-ld university student frm Tianshui said. Wang planned t invite his friends t cme fr a visit t Tianshui and enjy the lcal ht pt during the vacatin f May Day. “I surely hpe my hmetwn will becme the next Harbin, as my city is well prepared t welcme turists.”
Nw, a Tianshui spicy ht pt restaurant is a must-g visit in the city. T better allw turists t enjy the delicius fd, the lcal gvernment nt nly prvides special buses but als hlds a fd festival t shw different Tianshui fd. The events are expected t attract (吸引) hundreds and thusands f turists frm all ver the cuntry t the spicy ht pt “carnival (狂欢节)”.
In recent days, Tianshui has welcmed abut 40,000 visitrs a day. A survey data (数据) f traveling t Tianshui has been increasing and keeps n grwing. There surely will be mre turists cming t this city.
62. Summarize (总结) the main idea f the first paragraph in ne sentence.
____________________________________________________________
63. What is Wang Kaixuan ging t invite his friends t d during the hliday?
____________________________________________________________
64. What des the lcal gvernment d t attract turists frm all ver the cuntry?
____________________________________________________________
65. Hw has the data f turists t Tianshui changed recently?
____________________________________________________________
66. Please write an advertisement (广告) fr Tianshui Malatang.
____________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分)
67. 假设某英文网站举办关于闲聊话题的征文比赛，请你以“Hw t make small talk?”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加比赛，短文内容要求先阐述闲聊的优点，再说明如何进行闲聊。
要求：
1.语句表达准确，通顺连贯；
2.短文包括所有提示内容，可再适当发挥；
3.书写认真规范，卷面整洁。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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