浙江省温州市洞头区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、听力理解
第一节 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的答案。
1. What des Lucy want t try?
A. Sme ckies.
B. A piece f cake.
C. Sme jam.
2. What des Daniel want t be when he grw up?
A. A scientist.
B. An astrnaut.
C. A teacher.
3. Which cmpetitin des the by enter?
A. A writing cmpetitin.
B. A dancing cmpetitin.
C. A speaking cmpetitin.
4. Where was Alice last week?
A. In the hspital.
B. At hme.
C. At schl.
5. What des Tm think f the fd festival?
A. It is exciting.
B. It is interesting.
C. It is bring.
第二节：听较长对话, 回答问题。
1. Hw did Mike feel when he began t speak English at first?
A. He felt prud.
B. He felt nervus.
C. He felt happy.
2. What des Mike's cusin lk like?
A. He is shrt with lng hair.
B. He is shrt and wears glasses.
C. He is tall with shrt hair.
1. Hw did Cindy feel this mrning?
A. She felt cld.
B. She felt gd.
C. She felt ht.
2. Hw lng has Cindy been ill?
A. Fr abut 7 days.
B. Fr abut 5 days.
C. Fr abut 3 days.
3. What is the man's phne number?
A. 18953673289.
B. 18593673298.
C. 18953673298.
第三节：
听独白, 从ABC三个选项中选择正确选项完成信息记录表, 独白只读一遍。
1. A. 7：00 B. 7：15 C. 7：30
2. A. bus B. bike C. train
3. A. played with mdels
B. watched many vides
C. saw many pictures
4. A. safe B. warm C. cl
5. A. surprised B. happy C. excited
二、完形填空
Living in a small cmmunity, Mrs. Meredith was a ____1____ wman and she spent lts f time visiting the pr.
One mrning, Mrs. Meredith tld her children abut a family she had cared abut fr a lng time. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, and their little by. The wife culdn’t g ut t wrk ____2____ she had t take care f her husband. It was hard fr the family t live n ____3____ wn and they needed all kinds f help.
The little by Bernard, wh hped t get sme mney t help his family, ____4____ Mrs. Meredith’s heart very much.
“I wish yu culd see him,” she said t her children—Jhn, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a ____5____ t his mther. He wants t make mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.”
Then she left. ____6____ that, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. “I wish we culd help him,” said Clara.
“S d I,” said Harry. “We must have a try.”
Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but ____7____, he cried, “I’ve gt an idea!”
The ther children jumped up with all attentin. “Let me tell yu ____8____ we can d,” said Jhn. “Maybe we can make ppcrn, put it int paper bags, and Bernard can ____9____ it.”
Mrs. Meredith thught this idea was a gd ne, t. She then rdered a husehld ppcrn machine. Later, Mrs. Meredith, tgether with her ____10____ children, paid anther visit t the family and tld them abut the ppcrn plan. Needless t say, they were deeply mved. A few days later, the ____11____ was sent t Mrs. Meredith’s drstep.
With everything ready, Bernard started his new ____12____. At the beginning, it was a hard time ____13____ Bernard. Luckily, Bernard did quite well. He carried the ppcrn n his small bike, ging frm dr t dr t sell it. Peple were surprised t see such a little by selling ppcrn at their drs, but finally almst everyne wuld buy ____14____. Things were getting better. And Bernard knew that it was ____15____ that makes the wrld g rund. Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
1.
A. kindB. braveC. smartD. strng
2.
A. rB. butC. becauseD. thugh
3.
A. urB. herC. hisD. their
4.
A. hurtB. missedC. changedD. caught
5.
A. helperB. dangerC. trubleD. stranger
6.
A. WithB. UntilC. AfterD. Befre
7.
A. secretlyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. nervusly
8.
A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
9.
A. sellB. tasteC. affrdD. discver
10.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
11.
A. crnB. bikeC. paperD. machine
12.
A. termB. jurneyC. wrkD. adventure
13.
A. frB. atC. againstD. abut
14.
A. nneB. anyC. smeD. many
15.
A. lveB. lightC. dreamD. health
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了梅雷迪思夫人的三个孩子，给一个困难的家庭的小男孩伯纳德出主意，卖爆米花补贴家用的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：梅雷迪思夫人住在一个小社区里，她是一个善良的女人，她花了很多时间去看望穷人。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；strng强壮的。根据“she spent lts f time visiting the pr”可知，梅雷迪思夫人很善良。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：妻子不能出去工作，因为她要照顾她的丈夫。
r或者；but但是；because因为；thugh尽管。根据“she had t take care f her husband”可知，此处说的是妻子不能出去工作的原因。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这个家庭很难独立生活，他们需要各种各样的帮助。
ur我们的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。live n ne’s wn“自食其力”，结合“they needed”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：小男孩伯纳德希望挣到一些钱来帮助他的家庭，这引起了梅雷迪思太太的极大注意。
hurt伤害；missed错过；changed改变；caught抓。根据“The little by Bernard, wh hped t get sme mney t help his family, …Mrs. Meredith’s heart very much.”可知，小男孩伯纳德引起了梅雷迪思太太的注意。catch ne’s heart“引起某人的注意”，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：他是他母亲的好帮手。
helper帮手；danger危险；truble问题；stranger陌生人。根据“He wants t make mney”可知，他是他母亲的好帮手。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：在那之后，孩子们坐着想着伯纳德。
With带有；Until直到；After在……之后；Befre在……之前。根据“Then she left.”可知，此处指夫人离开后。故选C。
7题详解】
句意：有一会儿，约翰什么也没说，但突然他喊道：“我有个主意！”
secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；nervusly紧张地。根据“I’ve gt an idea!”可知，约翰突然有了一个主意。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：让我告诉你们我们能做什么。
hw如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“we can d”可知，此处指能做什么。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：也许我们可以做爆米花，把它装进纸袋里，让伯纳德去卖。
sell卖；taste品尝；affrd支付；discver发现。根据“a little by selling ppcrn at their drs”可知，此处指卖爆米花。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：后来，梅雷迪思太太带着她的三个孩子再次拜访了这家人，并告诉了他们爆米花的计划。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“Jhn, Harry, and Clara.”可知，夫人有三个孩子。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：几天后，机器被送到了梅雷迪思夫人的家门口。
crn玉米；bike自行车；paper纸；machine机器。根据“She then rdered a husehld ppcrn machine.”可知，此处指爆米花机。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：一切准备就绪后，伯纳德开始了他的新工作。
term学期；jurney旅程；wrk工作；adventure冒险。根据“selling ppcrn”可知，是指工作。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：一开始，对伯纳德来说，这是一段艰难的时期。
fr对于；at在；against反对；abut关于。it is+形容词+fr sb.“对于某人来说是……”，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：人们看到这样一个小男孩在家门口卖爆米花都很惊讶，但最后几乎每个人都买了一些。
nne没有；any任何；sme一些；many许多。根据“but finally almst everyne wuld buy”可知，几乎每个人都买了一些。此处用sme作为代词，指代一些爆米花。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：伯纳德知道是爱让世界转动。
lve爱；light光；dream梦想；health健康。根据“Bernard felt it deep in his heart.”可知，此处说的是人们心中的爱。故选A。
三、阅读理解。
16. Mst Chinese peple chse ________ as their favurite exercise.
A. running
B. fast walking
C. gat yga
D. riding a bike
17. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. peple live in big cities enjy fast walking
B. gats can help peple practise yga
C. peple will d exercise easily while travelling t wrk in New Yrk
D. riding bikes n the bus is ppular and desn't cst any extra time
18. We can read this passage in the ________ part f a newspaper.
A. Mum’s Kitchen
B. Music Tday
C. Health & Sprts
D. Schl Life
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个地方即中国和美国的不同类型的运动方式。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study shws fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China.”可知，调查显示快走在中国最流行。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gats are relaxed and help peple get mre cmfrtable with the practice.”可知，山羊能帮助人在练习瑜伽时更舒服。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据二段文字中的“fast walking”，“Gat yga”并联系语境可知，文章关于两个国家的两种运动方式，只有C选项“健康和运动”符合。故选C。
I think that a great friend is a great artist wh can change my feeling abut life greatly. When I talk abut the persn wh influenced me mst, I must think f my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, ne f my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Ta. He is my unfrgettable friend in my life. He is gd at study and handsme. Everyne knws that he is a genius f my university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready t help thers. But he desn’t like thers t praise him, because he thinks what he did is cmmn. There is an ld saying: A friend in need is a friend in deed. Wang Ta sets a gd example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my maths was medicre at that time, but he was excellent in slving maths questins. He ften received high scres. Of curse, I wished I culd reach his level. Since we talked all day lng, he was patient and plite t answer my maths questins. Slwly, I made great prgress in maths. I passed the exam finally. Then we became friends naturally. And nw, I still remember his strng will t study.
We knw that we live in a sciety, s we all need a lt f friends. There are tw kinds f friends, gd and bad. Bad friends may make ur life failed, while gd nes make ur life successful. T me, Wang Ta is a very gd friend. I learned s many advantages frm him, and I changed mre and mre excellently.
We separated three mnths ag. Nw I miss him very much, and I hpe that ur friendship will cntinue t be just as strng after we graduate.
19. The writer believes that an excellent friend ________.
A. is a man wh wrks n art
B. can change his life slwly
C. can influence his idea abut life
D. must think f him quickly
20. The underlined wrd “medicre” mst prbably means “________”.
A. better
B. nt very gd
C. the best
D. very gd
21. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we shuld ________.
A. make gd friends and learn frm them
B. have tw kinds f friends, gd and bad
C. make ur best friends successful
D. make fewer bad friends
22. What’s the best title fr the passage? ________
A. My University Life
B. An Unfrgettable Friend
C. Hw t Make Friends
D. Hw t Learn Maths Well
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者与王涛的友谊。
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think that a great friend is a great artist wh can change my feeling abut life greatly.”可知优秀的朋友能极大地改变他对生活的感觉。故选C。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I remembered that my maths was medicre at that time, but he was excellent in slving maths questins.”可知，but前后的句子表达相反的意思，与excellent“极好的”相反的应是nt very gd“不是很好”。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bad friends may make ur life failed, while gd nes make ur life successful. T me, Wang Ta is a very gd friend. I learned s many advantages frm him, and I changed mre and mre excellently.”可知建议我们交好的朋友并向他们学习，故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者和王涛的友谊。故选B。
Picture the scene: It’s midnight. Yu’re very hungry after studying fr a lng time. Then yu see a nice pie in the fridge. Will yu eat it? It seems that yu shuldn’t, fr many reasns, including its influence n yur studies.
Scientists have lng knwn that eating late at night can make us put n weight. But nw a new study has shwn that late night eating can als have a bad influence n ur brains—it might hurt ur ability t learn new things and stre memries.
“We believe that late night eating may have an influence n the parts f the brain that cntrl learning and memry,” Dawn Lh, PhD, a scientist at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, said, “We believe the timing f when we eat may be the main cause f the damaged memry. ”
Fr the study, the researchers did an experiment. They lked at tw grups f mice with strict feeding plans. Fr tw weeks, the mice were allwed t eat either during the time when they are usually the mst active, r during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amunt f sleep and calries.
Then the researchers tested the brains f the mice. In ne test, the scientists tried t find ut whether the mice had a gd memry by putting the mice in a rm cnnected t an electric shck fr sme time. The researchers nticed that, when the mice were put in the rm again after 24 hurs had gne by, thse mice that ate when they shuld have been sleeping were less scared than thse mice that ate during usual hurs. It means that they didn’t remember.
S think twice befre the midnight snack—it might be bad fr mre than yur weight.
23. Which ne is the crrect rder f the experiment? ________
①Researchers put the mice in the rm again after 24 hurs.
②Researchers fed the mice in different times fr tw weeks.
③Researchers watched which grup f mice were mre scared in the rm.
④Researchers put the mice in a rm cnnected t an electric shck fr sme time.
A. ②④①③B. ②④③①C. ②①③④D. ②①④③
24. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. the mice became smarter after the experiment
B. they chse the mice that enjyed eating late at night
C. the mice that ate during usual hurs were less scared
D. they gave the mice the same amunt f sleep and calries
25. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage? ________
A. Snacks make us fat
B. Late eating hurts brain
C. Never stay up late
D. Keep away frm snacks
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了深夜吃东西对我们大脑记忆的 损害。深夜吃东西不仅可以使我们长胖，而且实验证明，深夜吃东西也会对我们的大脑产生不良影响。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They lked at tw grups f mice with strict feeding plans.”和第五段“In ne test, the scientists tried t find ut whether the mice had a gd memry by putting the mice in a rm cnnected t an electric shck fr sme time. The researchers nticed that, when the mice were put in the rm again after 24 hurs had gne by, thse mice that ate when they shuld have been sleeping were less scared than thse mice that ate during usual hurs.”可知，正确的实验顺序为②④①③。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The mice received the same amunt f sleep and calries.”可知，小鼠获得了相同量的睡眠和卡路里。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了深夜吃东西对我们大脑记忆的损害，故选B。
Michael sat n the grund utside the huse, hlding a fur-leaf clver. Michael had believed that fur-leaf clvers brught gd luck, but he started questining that kind f pwer.
Michael was 11. Tw mnths ag, his parents died in an accident. Luckily, Jill adpted him. Michael had a disliking fr Jill. She always made him d bring husewrk. Michael didn’t feel like a sn t her at all. He ften cried secretly. He had ever been wrking n a plan fr tw weeks—t run away and never return!
Until he heard Jill park her car in the garage.
Jill was standing in frnt f him with a small dg in her hand. She put the dg dwn. Michael knelt dwn t pet him. “Is the dg fr me?” Michael asked.
Jill laughed “Of curse! Yu’re the slwest little by ever! I’ve gt yu a little puppy t make yu wrk faster.”
Michael culdn’t see hw a dg wuld help with his husewrk, but he thught it wuld be nice t have a friend. He saw a big, black spt n his back. “I’ll name him Spt!”
“Spt, Spt. Silly name, but it’ll d. Nw, yu’d better clean the bathrm and finish yur hmewrk befre dinner is ready.”
Michael ran t the bathrm with Spt. The mment Michael started wrking, Spt ran abut excitedly as if they were playing a game. “Hey, stp!” Michael gently shuted at his naughty friend, nt realizing he was ding faster than usual. The same “miracle” happened when he tried t finish his hmewrk. Spt patiently waited by his desk, his rund black eyes lking at Michael as if saying, “Hurry up, and play with me!” Jill lked at them frm the kitchen with a smile.
Tw weeks passed and ________, he was happy again. A smile was always n his face. Wherever he went, Spt wuld fllw him. He became mre plite, cnfident and utging, Jill fund a small card with fur-leaf clver. It says “Thank yu, Mm. May gd luck always be with yu Lve, Michael!”
26. Which f fllwing is true abut Michael? ________
A. Jill had a disliking fr Michael.
B. His parents had been dead fr 11 years.
C. Michael was pleased t have the dg arund.
D. The dg was brught t d husewrk fr Michael.
27. What did the underlined “miracle” refer t? ________
A. Spt ran abut excitedly.
B. Michael started t study hard.
C. Michael was made t wrk faster.
D. Spt patiently waited by his desk.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ________”?
A. Spt enjyed living in the new huse with Jill
B. everyne culd see smething had changed in Michael
C. Jill n lnger asked Michael t d husewrk arund
D. Michael made a perfect plan t run away frm his hme
29. Why did Michael give Jill a card with a fur-leaf clver? （请用30—40词回答）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B
29. Because Jill helped Michael change int a happy by again. She made Michael believe that the fur-leaf clver culd bring gd luck. Michael was s thankful that he hped t bring gd luck t her in return fr her lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了从小因为车祸失去双亲的Michael，被养母领养后，由刚开始的误会，到后来爱妈妈的故事。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Michael culdn’t see hw a dg wuld help with his husewrk, but he thught it wuld be nice t have a friend.”可知有这只狗在身边，迈克尔很高兴。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“nt realizing he was ding faster than usual”可知是指迈克尔工作得更快了。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“he was happy again.”可知有了狗的陪伴，他重新开心起来，选项B“每个人都能看到迈克尔身上发生了一些变化”符合，故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Jill fund a small card with fur-leaf clver. It says ‘Thank yu, Mm. May gd luck always be with yu Lve, Michael!’”可知是因为迈克尔非常感激，他希望能给养母带来好运。故填Because Jill helped Michael change int a happy by again. She made Michael believe that the fur-leaf clver culd bring gd luck. Michael was s thankful that he hped t bring gd luck t her in return fr her lve.
四、词汇运用。
用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空。每词（组）限用一次。
30. Sme ________ wrds are difficult t prnunce.
31. Jane didn’t cme t wrk last week because f her ________.
32. The news ________ amazing. It’s my first time t get t knw this.
33. It is ________ t let him buy smething fr yu, because he has n mney.
34. She stayed up late last night and nw she feels ________.
【答案】30. French
31. illness
32. sunds 33. impssible
34. sleepy
【解析】
【30题详解】
句意：有些法语单词很难发音。根据“wrds”以及结合备选词，可知是指有些法语单词很难发音。French“法语的”，故填French。
【31题详解】
句意：简上周因病没来上班。根据“didn’t cme t wrk”以及结合备选词，可知是指简上周因病没来上班。illness“疾病”，不可数名词，故填illness。
【32题详解】
句意：这个消息听起来令人惊叹。这是我第一次知道这一点。根据“amazing”可知是指听起来令人惊叹。sund“听起来”，时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词news，动词用三单形式。故填sunds。
【33题详解】
句意：让他给你买东西是不可能的，因为他没有钱。根据“because he has n mney.”可知是指让他给你买东西是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故填impssible。
【34题详解】
句意：她昨晚熬夜了，现在她觉得困了。根据“She stayed up late last night”可知现在她觉得困了。sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I’m Sally, a middle schl student. I have many ____35____ (业余爱好) which make my life mre interesting and exciting. My ____36____ (最喜欢的事) is singing. One day, when I watched shrt phts nline, I discvered a man wh likes singing as I d. His name is Pacifique Izabay. He cmes frm Rwanda. Nw he is ____37____ (活跃的) n Duyin.
Izabay, cmmnly knwn as “Bb”, started ____38____ (拍摄) shrt vides in 2019. He has psted vides n Duyin since 2021. Nw he has lts f fllwers nline. Sme even send many ____39____ (信息) t Izabay t talk abut sngs. His singing ____40____ (项目) in the Chinese language have made him famus.
Five years ag, Bb learned Chinese thrugh the Cnfucius Institute in Kigali, Rwanda. “It tk me fur years t learn the language and nw I can ____41____ (交流) with thers in Chinese well, ” he says. “I nce went t China t enter the Chinese Bridge ____42____ (比赛). I am planning t g back t China t further my studies in the language. I like Chinese sngs as they help me learn Chinese easily. ”
Bb’s lve fr singing Chinese sngs has wn the ____43____ (心) f me. Frm his vides, I als knw mre abut African peple and their ____44____ (日常的) life.
【答案】35. hbbies
36. favrite
37. active 38. taking
39. messages
40. events 41. cmmunicate
42 cmpetitin
43. heart 44. daily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网红歌手波波。
【35题详解】
句意：我有许多使我生活有趣和兴奋的业余爱好。hbby“业余爱好”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填hbbies。
【36题详解】
句意：我最喜欢唱歌。favrite“最喜欢的”。故填favrite。
【37题详解】
句意：现在他在抖音上很活跃。active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。
【38题详解】
句意：Izabay，通常称呼为“波波”，在2019年开始拍摄短视频。take shrt vides“拍摄短视频”，start ding sth.“开始做某事”。故填taking。
【39题详解】
句意：一些人甚至发很多信息给Izabay去谈论歌。根据“many”可知，其后名词用复数，message“信息”。故填messages。
【40题详解】
句意：他的中文演唱项目使他成名。根据谓语动词“have made ”可知，主语是复数，event“项目”，用其复数形式。故填events。
【41题详解】
句意：“我花了四年时间学习中文，现在我能用中文很好地和别人交流了，”他说。cmmunicate“交流”，can后接动词原形。故填cmmunicate。
【42题详解】
句意：我曾去中国参加了汉语桥比赛。cmpetitin“比赛”，特指汉语桥比赛，名词用单数。故填cmpetitin。
【43题详解】
句意：波波对唱中文歌的热爱赢得了我的心。heart“心”。故填heart。
【44题详解】
句意：从他的视频中，我也更多地了解了非洲人民和他们的日常生活。daily“日常的”，形容词修饰名词life。故填daily。
六、语法填空
Have yu ever dreamed f travelling ver the rainbw? Yu can achieve this dream ____45____ (easy) just by buying a plane ticket t Peru.
The Suth American natin is famus ____46____ its natural beauty. There are many places f interest in it. But the mst ppular ne may be Rainbw Muntain. ____47____ (visit) can have a feeling f excitement when they travel there.
Rainbw Muntain, als called the Muntain f Seven Clurs, stands at a height f5, 200 metres abve sea level. Lts f turists g there every year because they are ____48____ (interest) in the muntain's different clurs.
Scientists did sme research t understand ____49____ the muntain has s many clurs. They fund ut that the muntain used t be cvered with ice. When the ice started t melt, the water ____50____ (mix) with minerals in the grund, turning the earth int different clurs.
Travellers t Peru agree that August is the best time ____51____ (travel) Rainbw Muntain. They can see the bright clurs f the muntain.
The weather als makes a big ____52____ (different) t yur trip. S it’s best t start yur trip when it desn’t rain r snw, because bad weather makes it difficult t climb the muntain and the clurs are dark.
Cme and enjy ____53____ (yu) n Rainbw Muntain. It will be ____54____ experience full f fun.
【答案】45. easily
46. fr 47. Visitrs
48. interested
49. why 50. mixed
51. t travel
52. difference
53. yurself##yurselves
54. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹山的相关信息。
【45题详解】
句意：只要买一张去秘鲁的机票，你就能轻而易举地实现这个梦想。此处修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【46题详解】
句意：这个南美国家以其自然美景而闻名。此处是结构be famus fr“因为……而闻名”。故填fr。
【47题详解】
句意：游客在那里旅游时会有一种兴奋的感觉。根据“can have a feeling f excitement”可知，是游客可以有兴奋的感觉，visitr“游客”，此处用名词复数。故填Visitrs。
【48题详解】
句意：每年都有很多游客去那里，因为他们对这座山的不同颜色感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【49题详解】
句意：科学家们做了一些研究来理解为什么这座山有这么多颜色。根据“the muntain has s many clurs”可知，是理解为什么这座山有这么多颜色，why“为什么”。故填why。
【50题详解】
句意：当冰开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合，使地球变成不同的颜色。根据“started”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式mixed“混合”。故填mixed。
【51题详解】
句意：前往秘鲁的游客一致认为八月是游览彩虹山的最佳时间。the best time t d sth.“做某事的最佳时间”。故填t travel。
52题详解】
句意：天气对你的旅行也有很大的影响。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。
【53题详解】
句意：来彩虹山玩吧。enjy neself“玩得开心”，此处可用反身代词yurself或者yurselves。故填yurself/yurselves。
【54题详解】
句意：这将是一次充满乐趣的体验。此处泛指“一次体验”，experience以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
七、书面表达
55. 学校英语报正在招聘记者，假如你是Mike，给编辑Diana写封email，介绍你的情况。
要求：
①内容完整，可适当拓展，100词左右；
②文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Diana
I am Mike, a furteen-year-ld by.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Mike
【答案】例文
Dear Diana,
I am Mike, a furteen-year-ld by. I have many hbbies. I like playing classical music because it is relaxing. I have played it fr tw years. I als like playing basketball because it can keep me healthy. I play basketball at least half an hur every day. Besides, I am gd at English. I have studied English fr five years. I like travelling a lt. I have been t many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Sanya and s n. I have entered many English cmpetitins and wn many prizes. What’s mre, I have many healthy living habits, such as ding sprts every day and keeping away frm junk fd.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Mike
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的爱好和经历；
第二步，介绍自己健康的生活习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②at least至少
③keep away frm远离
[高分句型]
I like playing classical music because it is relaxing.（原因状语从句）A visit t the space museum
When
We arrived at the schl gate at ________ in the mrning.
Hw
It tk us abut tw hurs t get there by ________.
Things we did
We ________.
We tried n sme space clthes, which make astrnauts be in ________ cnditin.
When we see an astrnaut, we feel ________
Enjy Different Kinds f Exercise

China
A study shws fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China and many peple walk mre than 5, 000 steps a day. Fast walking is easier than running, csts less and wrks better. And many peple like ding exercise in nature better than ging t gyms. It seems that peple in the cuntry are enjying fast walking.

America
Gat yga is finally cming t New Yrk City. It’s interesting exercise fr peple t d utdrs with the gats. Several baby gats jump nt yur back and enjy wrking with humans. The gats are relaxed and help peple get mre cmfrtable with the practice. It’s a lt less afraid when yu have five baby gats running arund, jumping n yu.
ill sleep France sund pssible
Hbby
1. Play classical music… (2 years)
2. …
Experience
1. Study English… (5 years)
2. Travel a lt, have been t…
3. Enter many…cmpetitins…
Healthy life
…