重庆南开中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份重庆南开中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆南开中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、重庆南开中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共110分）
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman’s father remind her t d?
A. Take care f him. B. See a dctr. C. Pay attentin t her health.
2. What made the wman feel bad?
A. The histry teacher. B. Difficult lessns. C. Pr grades fr her music test.
3. Which prject will the wman wrk n?
A. The advertisement. B. The research. C. The clthing design.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. After-sales service. B. Service charge. C. Cmputer peratin.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between Mr. Smith and the man?
A. Business partners. B. Wrkmates. C. Delivery man and custmer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is the party held?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
7. What will the wman d in the afternn?
A. Help the man with his wrk.
B. Make a call t the man.
C. Prepare fr the party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man making the phne call?
A. T place an rder. B. T say thanks. C. T ask abut sme items.
9. What will happen in the evening?
A. The man will cancel his rder.
B. The man will receive his rder.
C. A nte will be shwn t the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the wman see the man yesterday?
A. In the hall. B. At the receptin. C. By the changing rms.
11. What is inside the wman’s bag?
A. A bk. B. Sme clthes. C. A twel.
12. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He frgt the clr f the bag.
B. The bag he handed in isn’t the wman’s.
C. The receptinist has fund the wman’s bag.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw sn will the man leave his cmpany?
A. In fur weeks. B. In tw weeks. C. In a week.
14. When will the man pen his shp?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
15. What des the man ffer t the wman?
A. Gd price n prducts. B. Financial supprt. C. Free drinks.
16. Where will the man’s tea stand situated?
A. In his neighbrhd. B. In the railway statin. C. Near a night market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the Manuscript Writing Cafe designed t d?
A. Help writers reduce stress.
B. Offer a place fr writers t meet.
C. Enable writers t prgress with their writing.
18. What d we knw abut the cafe?
A. It has strict rules. B. It serves nly artists. C. It’s huge.
19. What shuld writers tell the staff f the cafe?
A. Their target grup. B. Their writing gals. C. Their departure time.
20. Hw will writers pay the bill?
A. By the day. B. By the hur. C. By the half-hur.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Turist Attractins f the Year
Berlin Wall Memrial’s East Side Gallery: Berlin, Germany
In Berlin, ne f the few mnuments t the Cld War is the Berlin Wall Memrial, featuring a gallery f 101 panels ttaling arund 4,300 feet. T learn mre abut the histry, impact and significance f the Berlin Wall, cnsider a tur. The traveler-favrite Htel Adln Kempinsky has views f Brandenburg Gate, a Michelin-starred restaurant, spa and central lcatin fr explring the city.
Grand Palace: Bangkk, Thailand
The Temple f the Emerald Buddha, tday’s ceremnial ryal cmplex is a tp attractin in Bangkk. Visitrs t the Grand Palace must dress apprpriately with bth shulders and knees cvered and are asked t wear black r white ut f respect fr the late King Rama IX, wh died in 2016. Fr a persnalized experience, bk a custmized tur f the palace and Bangkk’s must-sees.
Munt Fuji: Shizuka, Japan
Mst visitrs pt fr a sighting frm Tky’s sky-high bservatin decks. Fr a clser view, visit the Fuji Five Lakes regin fr its ht springs. Views frm here are best in the early mrning r late afternn, between Nvember and May.
Victria Harbur: Hngkng, China
The mst spectacular views f the city are frm the water, whether seen n a cheap Star Ferry r during the wrld’s largest light and sund shw, at 8 p.m. nightly, when skyscrapers erupt int seasnally themed lighting effects synchrnized t music. Fr a rm with stellar harbr views, check in t The Ritz-Carltn Hng Kng, which basts fur restaurants, a nightclub, an indr pl and a full-service spa.
1. What is required f visitrs t the Grand Palace in Bangkk?
A. Wearing frmal clthes.B. Jining a custmized tur.
C. Being dressed in black r white.D. Bking tickets nline in advance.
2. Where can the visitrs get the mst spectacular views f Hng Kng?
A. Frm a rm n the peak.B. Frm a Star Ferry.
C. Frm Htel Adln Kempinsky.D. Frm a sky-high bservatin deck.
3. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A scientific jurnal.B. A travel brchure.
C. A cmmercial reprt.D. A htel website.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了四个年度热门旅游目的地：德国柏林的柏林墙纪念馆，泰国曼谷的大皇宫，日本静冈的富士山，以及中国香港的维多利亚港。文章分别阐述了这些地方的历史背景、参观注意事项以及推荐的观赏方式和住宿地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Palace: Bangkk, Thailand部分“Visitrs t the Grand Palace must dress apprpriately with bth shulders and knees cvered and are asked t wear black r white ut f respect fr the late King Rama IX, wh died in 2016. (参观大皇宫的游客必须穿着得体，遮住肩膀和膝盖，并被要求穿黑色或白色的衣服，以表达对2016年去世的已故国王拉玛九世的尊事。)”可知，参观曼谷大皇言需要穿着黑色或自色，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Victria Harbur: Hngkng, China部分“The mst spectacular views f the city are frm the water, whether seen n a cheap Star Ferry r during the wrld’s largest light and sund shw, at 8 p.m. nightly, when skyscrapers erupt int seasnally themed lighting effects synchrnized t music. (无论是乘坐廉价的天星小轮，还是在每晚8点举行的世界上最大的灯光和声音表演中，这座城市最壮观的景色都来自水上，届时摩天大楼将随着音乐同步呈现季节性主题灯光效果。)”可知，游客在天星小轮上可以看到香港最壮观的景色。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题Turist Attractins f the Year(年度旅游景点)可知这篇文章来自旅游杂志。故选B。
B
Akira Triyama, ne f Japan’s leading cmics authrs, whse manga (漫画) “Dragn Ball” achieved wrldwide success with its mix f cmedic characters and electrifying martial arts battles, died n March 1. Mr. Triyama’s bdy f wrk, which als includes “Dr. Slump” and “Sand Land,” has influenced generatins f manga artists and cartnists.
His best-knwn wrk, “Dragn Ball,” fllws a yung by named Sn Gku wh embarks n a jurney t cllect the seven magical balls that summn a wish-granting dragn. Since its creatin in. the 1980s, it has sld millins f cpies wrldwide and becme ne f the mst famus manga.
Thrughut his career, Mr. Triyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun, he did nt care if his wrk did anything besides entertaining its readers. He was, he suggested, unlike “ther manga artists cncerned abut cnveying educatinal messages.” “The rle f my manga,” he said, “is t be a wrk f entertainment thrugh and thrugh.”
When “Dragn Ball” was first published in 1984, it was an immediate hit. “Dragn Ball” was serialized in the Japanese magazine Weekly Shnen Jump until 1995. In the year after the series ended, the magazine lst abut ne millin f its six millin readers.
As a prductive manga artist, Mr. Triyama did nt necessarily have an appetite fr the genre as a reader. “I have always had a hard time reading manga, including my wn wrk,” he said in a 2018 interview. He led a private life and gave few interviews. In a 2013 interview with the Japanese singer and actress Shk Nakagawa, he said that he did nt even share all his wrk with his family.
“T tell yu the truth, n ne in my family has ever seen ‘Dragn Ball,’” he said, laughing. “I am als a hikikmri,” he added, using the Japanese wrd fr a lner.
4. Accrding t Akira Triyama, what rle des his manga primarily serve?
A. A tl fr educatin.B. A windw t culture.
C. A frm f entertainment.D. An insight int traditin.
5. What can yu infer frm the underlined sentence?
A. Manga was nt ppular amng readers any mre.
B. The magazine faced the crisis f ceasing publicatin.
C. Readers preferred ther manga series t “Dragn Ball”.
D. “Dragn Ball” had a great impact n the magazine’s ppularity.
6. Accrding t the passage, Akira Triyama is a persn with ________.
A. utging persnalityB. a strng sense f privacy
C. passin fr reading mangaD. deep interest in entertainment
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. “Dragn Ball”: Manga’s Future Mdel
B. The Art f Manga: Techniques and Tips
C. Akira Triyama: A Manga Legend’s Jurney
D. The Legacy f “Dragn Ball”: Beynd the Manga
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。日本著名漫画家Akira Triyama，创作《龙珠》等作品享誉全球，以其独特幽默角色和激烈武术战斗融合，于3月1日逝世，其作品对后代漫画家影响深远。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中““The rle f my manga,” he said, “is t be a wrk f entertainment thrugh and thrugh.” (“我的漫画的角色，”他说，“是一部彻头彻尾的娱乐作品。”)”可知，他认为他的漫画主要就是一种娱乐形式。故选C。
5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“When “Dragn Ball” was first published in 1984, it was an immediate hit. “Dragn Ball” was serialized in the Japanese magazine Weekly Shnen Jump until 1995. In the year after the series ended, the magazine lst abut ne millin f its six millin readers. (1984年《七龙珠》首次出版时，立刻引起轰动。《七龙珠》在日本杂志《周刊少年Jump》连载至1995年。在该系列完结后的一年里，该杂志失去了600万读者中的大约100万。)”可知，《龙珠》对该杂志的受欢迎程度产生了很大的影响。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段中“He led a private life and gave few interviews. In a 2013 interview with the Japanese singer and actress Shk Nakagawa, he said that he did nt even share all his wrk with his family. (他过着私人生活，很少接受采访。在2013年接受日本歌手兼演员Shk Nakagawa采访时，他说自己甚至没有把所有的作品都告诉家人。)”可知，他是一个有强烈的隐私感的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Akira Triyama, ne f Japan’s leading cmics authrs, whse manga (漫画) “Dragn Ball” achieved wrldwide success with its mix f cmedic characters and electrifying martial arts battles, died n March 1. Mr. Triyama’s bdy f wrk, which als includes “Dr. Slump” and “Sand Land,” has influenced generatins f manga artists and cartnists. (日本著名漫画作家Akira Triyama于3月1日去世，他的漫画《龙珠》以其喜剧角色和令人兴奋的武术战斗在世界范围内取得了成功。Triyama先生的作品还包括《暴跌博士》和《沙地》，影响了一代又一代的漫画艺术家和漫画家。)”可知，文章主要报道了日本著名漫画家Akira Triyama的传奇人生和著作。故选项C“Akira Triyama: A Manga Legend’s Jurney (Akira Triyama：漫画传奇之旅)”符合题意。故选C。
C
Wrking ut is great fr yur skin. It increases bld flw t all yur rgans — skin included — delivering xygen and nutrients alng with it. But if yu exercise in a full face f makeup, yu might be hurting yur skin health, nt helping it.
T find ut what makeup des t skin during exercise, researchers applied a drug-stre-brand cream fundatin (粉底霜) t the freheads and under-eye areas f 43 university students. They left the bttm halves f everyne’s faces makeup-free. All f the students then ran fr 20 minutes.
“Our hypthesis was that makeup can blck pres (毛孔) partially r cmpletely, and because pres are imprtant fr evapratin and sweating, makeup wuld negatively impact skin health,” says Sukh Lee, a prfessr in the department f health, and kinesilgy at Texas A&M University. Skin plays an imprtant rle in helping the bdy t regulate temperature, especially during exercise. Allwing pres t expand s that sweat can escape is just ne f the ways that the skin releases excess heat frm the bdy.
Using a device that can scan the skin fr misture (水分) levels, il amunts, and pre size, the researchers cmpared peple’s made-up and makeup-free parts f the face Misture levels n the makeup side were higher than thse n the bare side, which actually indicates a negative effect f the fundatin. “Misture n the skin is evidence f pr evapratin,” says Lee. Peple’s pres were als smaller n the areas where they wre makeup, which indicates that the skin wasn’t able t pen up and prperly regulate misture and remve il as it nrmally des, Lee says. Oil levels were lwer n the makeup side, but it’s nt clear why, says Lee. It’s pssible that the fundatin was interfering with the skin’s ability t regulate its il levels.
The findings als raise questins abut ther prducts peple apply t the face, such as sunscreen, designed t frm a barrier n the skin against UV rays, Lee says.
8. Why was makeup applied t nly certain parts f the students’ faces?
A. T measure hw makeup affects skin misture levels.
B. T test the effect f drug-stre-brand cream fundatin.
C. T cmpare the effects f makeup n different skin types.
D. T cmpare skin with and withut makeup during exercise.
9. What can yu infer abut the imprtance f pres during exercise?
A. They are essential fr delivering xygen and nutrients t the skin.
B. They play a significant rle in the skin’s temperature regulatin.
C. They prevent the misture frm leaving the skin’s surface.
D. They cntribute t increasing the level f il n the skin.
10. What shuld be cnsidered when applying prducts t the face befre exercise?
A. The ability f prducts t make yu lk better.
B. The effect f prducts in reducing skin dehydratin.
C. The impact f prducts n the skin’s natural functins.
D. The rle f prducts in prtecting the skin frm UV rays.
11. What is Lee mst likely t d next in his research?
A. T study makeup’s lng-term effects n skin.
B. T extend the study t include ther facial prducts.
C. T study the benefits f exercising withut any makeup.
D. T investigate the effect f exercise intensity n skin health.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要讲述了锻炼对皮肤有益，能促进血液流向全身器官，包括皮肤，输送氧气和营养。但研究发现，如果运动时脸上化着妆，可能会损害皮肤健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“T find ut what makeup des t skin during exercise, researchers applied a drug-stre-brand cream fundatin (粉底霜) t the freheads and under-eye areas f 43 university students. They left the bttm halves f everyne’s faces makeup-free. All f the students then ran fr 20 minutes. (为了找出运动时化妆品对皮肤的影响，研究人员在43名大学生的额头和眼睛下方涂抹了一种药店品牌的粉底。他们让每个人的下半张脸都没有化妆。所有的学生都跑了20分钟。)”可知，只在学生脸的一部分涂抹了化妆品，是为了对运动过程中化妆和不化妆的皮肤进行比较。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Our hypthesis was that makeup can blck pres (毛孔) partially r cmpletely, and because pres are imprtant fr evapratin and sweating, makeup wuld negatively impact skin health(我们的假设是，化妆品可以部分或完全堵塞毛孔，因为毛孔对蒸发和出汗很重要，化妆品会对皮肤健康产生负面影响)”和“Skin plays an imprtant rle in helping the bdy t regulate temperature, especially during exercise. Allwing pres t expand s that sweat can escape is just ne f the ways that the skin releases excess heat frm the bdy.(皮肤在帮助身体调节温度方面起着重要作用，尤其是在运动时，允许毛孔扩张以使汗液逸出只是皮肤从体内释放多余热量的方式之一。)”可知，毛孔对蒸发和出汗很重要，毛孔扩张以使汗液逸出只是皮肤从体内释放多余热量的方式之一；由此可知，毛孔在运动中起着重要的作用，它们在皮肤的温度调节中起着重要的作用。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“It’s pssible that the fundatin was interfering with the skin’s ability t regulate its il levels. (有可能粉底干扰了皮肤调节油脂水平的能力。)”可知，在运动前将产品涂抹到脸上时，应考虑产品对皮肤自然功能的影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The findings als raise questins abut ther prducts peple apply t the face, such as sunscreen, designed t frm a barrier n the skin against UV rays, Lee says. (李博士说，这一发现也对人们涂抹在脸上的其他产品提出了质疑，比如防晒霜，它旨在皮肤上形成一道抵抗紫外线的屏障。)可知，李博士很可能会在下一步的研究中扩展这项研究，将其他面部产品比如防晒霜包括在内。故选B。
D
Scientists have lng cnsidered the questin f whether and hw plants cmmunicate. Fr years, the tpic sparked cntrversy. Bks like 1973’s The Secret Life f Plants suggest that plants grw well if yu sing r play classical music. Such statements were later debunked: Any evidence that music helps plants grw is nt cnvincing at all. Still, researchers firmly believe there is sme srt f cmmunicatin ging n between plants.
Plant cmmunicatin is a cmplicated tpic. What we d knw is that plants have a wide range f mechanisms fr cmmunicating with each ther and their surrundings. “It’s quite clear that plants are nt just unrespnsive victims, but that they are very aware f nearby things,” says Richard Karban, an entmlgist at the University f Califrnia. “And they respnd t reliable infrmatin.”
When a plant sends ut chemicals in the air in respnse t a perceived threat, ther sensitive leavcs n that same plant, as well as the leaves f their neighbrs, perceive thse signals and subsequently increase their wn defenses. Karban’s research, fr instance, shws that plants sund the alarm when they’re attacked by pests, s that ther plants respnd by grwing faster and strnger. Even ther species, like tbacc, can sense and react t the alarm.
In a study published in the jurnal Cell this March, Lilach Hadany, a prfessr at Tel Aviv University, put tmat and tbacc plants in an islated bx and then recrded ultrasnic (超声的) sunds. They experimented with, cutting stems r leaving them withut water t simulate drught. The researchers fund that the plants emitted (ppping and clicking sunds at arund 60 decibels in respnse, apprximately as lud as human chatter. These sunds were at an ultrasnic frequency that humans can’t naturally hear, hwever. Hadany’s team even matched different sunds t the plants’ envirnment. And each type f stress culd be matched with a specific, identifiable sund.
“We dn’t knw if they’re using the sund, r if the sunds are emitted in a cmpletely passive way due t physilgical changes,” Hadany says. “But we d knw they are in the air, and they cntain infrmatin.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “debunked” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cnfirmed.B. Ignred.C. Disprved.D. Prmted.
13. What des Karban’s research indicate abut plant cmmunicatin?
A. Plants can make n respnse t their attackers.
B. Chemicals are sent by plants t attack the perceived threat.
C. Plants rely little n their neighbrs’ infrmatin t survive.
D. The alarm sunded by ne plant travels beynd plants and species.
14. What can we learn abut the sunds emitted by plants frm Hadany’s study?
A. The sunds are lud enugh t scare away pests.
B. The sunds are prduced when plants are in danger.
C. The sunds can be heard by man withut equipment.
D. The sunds can be matched t the human envirnment.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T infrm readers.B. T cmpare things.
C T warn readers.D. T advertise things.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家们长期以来一直在考虑植物是否交流以及如何交流的问题。尽管有关植物对音乐生长反应的说法被否定，但研究确认植物间存在某种交流方式。
【12题详解】
猜测词义题，根据第一段的“Bks like 1973’s The Secret Life f Plants suggest that plants grw well if yu sing r play classical music. Such statements were later debunked: Any evidence that music helps plants grw is nt cnvincing at all. (像1973年的《植物的秘密生活》这样的书表明，如果你唱歌或演奏古典音乐，植物会长得很好。这种说法后来被debunked：任何表明音乐有助于植物生长的证据都是毫无说服力的。)”可知，画线词前后文内容是转折的，因此debunked的意思是“反驳；证明……是错误的”。故答案为C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Karban’s research, fr instance, shws that plants sund the alarm when they’re attacked by pests, s that ther plants respnd by grwing faster and strnger. Even ther species, like tbacc, can sense and react t the alarm. (例如，卡尔班的研究表明，当植物受到害虫攻击时，它们会发出警报，这样其他植物就会以生长更快、更强壮的方式做出反应。甚至其他物种，如烟草，也能感觉到警报并做出反应。)”可知，卡尔班的研究表明，一种植物发出的警报超越了植物和物种。故答案为D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“They experimented with, cutting stems r leaving them withut water t simulate drught. The researchers fund that the plants emitted (ppping and clicking sunds at arund 60 decibels in respnse, apprximately as lud as human chatter. These sunds were at an ultrasnic frequency that humans can’t naturally hear, hwever. Hadany’s team even matched different sunds t the plants’ envirnment. And each type f stress culd be matched with a specific, identifiable sund. (他们进行了试验，切断茎或不浇水来模拟干旱。研究人员发现，植物发出大约60分贝的爆烈声和咔嗒声作为回应，大约与人类聊天的声音一样大。然而，这些声音的超声波频率是人类无法自然听到的。Hadanv的团队甚至将不同的声音与植物的环境相匹配。每种压力都可以与特定的、可识别的声音相匹配。)”可知Hadany研究中植物发出的声音是在植物处于危险时产生的。故答案为B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We dn’t knw if they’re using the sund, r if the sunds are emitted in a cmpletely passive way due t physilgical changes,” Hadany says. “But we d knw they are in the air, and they cntain infrmatin.”(“我们不知道他们是否在使用声音，或者声音是否是由于生理变化而以完全被动的方式发出的，”Hadany说。“但是我们知道它们在空气中，它们包含信息.”)”并通读全文可知，主要讲述了科学家们长期以来一直在考虑植物是否交流以及如何交流的问题。尽管有关植物对音乐生长反应的说法被否定，但研究确认植物间存在某种交流方式。文章的目的是告知读者。故答案为A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wh desn’t lve taking interesting persnality quizzes and cmparing the results with their friends? ____16____, and besides it can als be a helpful way t understand yurself better, make smarter decisins that set yu up fr success, and imprve yur relatinships. There are many different ways yu can dig deeper int yur persnality, and this article will walk yu thrugh sme f the best t help yu get started.
1. Identify yur mrals
____17____. Many call this their “inner vice” r cnscience. When yu understand yur mral cdes, yu may feel gd and pleased. When yu dn’t listen, yur “inner vice” may make yu feel guilty, uncmfrtable, r anxius.
2. Recgnize yur values
Values are the big ideas that shape yur decisins. These ideas are brad gals like having financial security, being clse t family, r staying healthy. ____18____, when yu can acknwledge yur values. This will increase the likelihd that yu meet yur gals and lead a happy life.
3. ____19____
While yur values are the mtivatin behind yur gals, yur passins can prvide the fcus needed t reach them. Yu will knw yu are passinate abut smething if it hlds yur interest fr extended perids f time. If yu build a career (r even a hbby) arund these passins, yu will remain happier and mre fulfilled than if yu neglect them.
4. Get feedback
Ask yur friends and family hw they see yur persnality. ____20____. If they match, it is likely that yu display these traits cnsistently. If several friends have very different views n yur persnality, yu shuld examine yur beliefs abut yurself.
A. Knw hw t maintain passin
B. Knw what yu are passinate abut
C. Yu can set gals that fit yur persnality
D. Learning mre abut yur persnality is fun
E. Yu have t spend a lt f time making cmplex chices
F. Everyne has a sense f what they knw is right and wrng
G. Cmpare what they say t hw yu feel abut yur persnality
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了如何更深入地了解自己的个性，包括认清自己的道德观、价值观、激情，并寻求反馈等方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Wh desn’t lve taking interesting persnality quizzes and cmparing the results with their friends?(谁不喜欢做有趣的性格测试，并将结果与朋友们进行比较呢？)”提到人们喜欢做有趣的性格测试并与朋友比较结果，接着说“and besides it can als be a helpful way t understand yurself better, make smarter decisins that set yu up fr success, and imprve yur relatinships.(除此之外，它还可以帮助你更好地了解自己，做出更明智的决定，为你的成功奠定基础，改善你的人际关系)”，意思是除了有趣之外，这还是一种更好地了解自己的有益方式。因此，D选项“Learning mre abut yur persnality is fun(更多了解你的个性很有趣)”与上下文相符，既承接上文提到的性格测试的乐趣，又引出下文了解自己个性的重要性。故选D项。
【17题详解】
本段标题是“Identify yur mrals(认清你的道德观)”，说明每个人都有对是非的判断。F选项“Everyne has a sense f what they knw is right and wrng(每个人都有对是非的感知)”直接对应这一点，强调了每个人都有自己内在的道德准则或“良知”。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Values are the big ideas that shape yur decisins. These ideas are brad gals like having financial security, being clse t family, r staying healthy.(价值观是影响你做出决定的重要理念。这些想法是广泛的目标，比如经济安全、与家人亲近或保持健康)”可知，本段讨论的是认识自己的价值观，并指出这些价值观会影响决策和目标设定，所以C项“Yu can set gals that fit yur persnality(你就可以设定符合你个性的目标)”与这一点相吻合，意味着了解自己的价值观后，可以据此设定更符合自己个性和期望的目标。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“While yur values are the mtivatin behind yur gals, yur passins can prvide the fcus needed t reach them. Yu will knw yu are passinate abut smething if it hlds yur interest fr extended perids f time. If yu build a career (r even a hbby) arund these passins, yu will remain happier and mre fulfilled than if yu neglect them.(虽然你的价值观是你目标背后的动力，但你的激情可以提供实现目标所需的注意力。如果某件事能让你长时间保持兴趣，你就会知道自己对它充满激情。如果你围绕这些激情建立一份事业(甚至是一个爱好)，你会比忽视它们更快乐、更有成就感)”可知，本段主要讲述了了解自己的激情是什么，会比忽视它们更快乐、更有成就感，所以B选项“Knw what yu are passinate abut(知道你对什么有激情)”与这一点相吻合，为本段小标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Ask yur friends and family hw they see yur persnality.(问问你的朋友和家人他们是如何看待你的个性的)”可知，本段建议向朋友和家人寻求关于自己个性的反馈，所以G项“Cmpare what they say t hw yu feel abut yur persnality(将他们所说的与你对自己个性的感觉进行比较)”是一个合理的后续步骤，通过比较他人看法和自我认知，可以更全面地了解自己的个性。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
It was 11 p.m. when Alex Cnrad saw the wman n the Main Street Bridge, standing by the railing (栏杆) gazing dwn at the rushing Chippewa River. At her feet was what appeared t be a ____21____.
“Smething might be wrng.” Cnrad thught in his car. He pulled a U-turn and parked with his hazard lights (警示灯) ____22____, blcking ne f the fur lanes. In case there was truble, he hped thers wuld ____23____ and help.
He stepped ut and gt a clearer picture f the ____24____. The wman was in her 20s. What he’d thught was a backpack was in fact rpe gathered by her feet. One ____25____ was tied t a bridge pst. The ther, arund her neck. “Hey, what’s ging n?” Cnrad called ut. She didn’t respnd, but he kept inquiring, eventually knwing that she was ging thrugh a particularly ____26____ perid. She was jbless, nt ding well in schl — in shrt, life wasn’t wrking ut as she’d ____27____.
“Nt everything ges as planned,” agreed Cnrad. He started talking abut his similar ____28____ he’d faced in his life. As he talked, he inched clser. Cnrad is a quiet guy. ____29____, fr the next hur he fund enugh tpics t keep the wman ____30____. He gradually gt within a few feet f her. Then a switch seemingly appeared. Withut warning, she climbed nt the railing. Cnrad ____31____ fr her. He threw his arms arund her, dragging her dwn ff the railing. ____32____, bright lights appeared. It was the plice. Smene had reprted Cnrad’s car fr being ____33____ n the bridge. The tw fficers tk hld f the wman and cut the rpe.
Sadly, this was nt the first time smene tried t end it all n the bridge. What was ____34____ was what Alex Cnrad did. “Usually, at best, we have smene see smething dd and call us later,” says plice Lt. Brian Miclichek. “It’s rare that smene gets ____35____ invlved.”
21. A. rpeB. backpackC. pstD. patch
22. A. upB. dwnC. nD. ff
23. A. take nticeB. make prgressC. achieve successD. lse temper
24. A. crashB. sceneC. crwdD. rad
25. A. endB. sideC. partD. edge
26. A. uniqueB. differentC. mdestD. rugh
27. A. cmplainedB. explainedC. intendedD. attained
28. A. glriesB. hardshipsC. pprtunitiesD. gals
29. A. IndeedB. OtherwiseC. NeverthelessD. Mrever
30. A. engagedB. determinedC. infrmedD. discuraged
31. A. caredB. stdC. prayedD. reached
32. A. SuddenlyB. CnsequentlyC. FrequentlyD. Strangely
33. A. struckB. destryedC. parkedD. repaired
34. A. idealB. exceptinalC. unpleasantD. nrmal
35. A. persnallyB. cnstantlyC. secretlyD. cautiusly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cnrad在驾驶过程中发现了一位在桥上意图轻生的女子，他主动掉头停车并上前与之聊天，最后等到警察到来，女子成功获救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的脚边有个东西，好像是一个背包。A. rpe绳子；B. backpack背包；C. pst柱子；D. patch补丁。根据后文的“What he’d thught was a backpack was in fact rpe gathered by her feet”可知，在她的脚边，他原先以为是一个背包的东西，实际上是聚集在一起的绳子，所以此处说好像是一个背包。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他做了个U型转弯，停下车并打开了危险警示灯，阻挡了四车道中的一条。A. up向上；B. dwn向下；C. n开启；D. ff关闭。根据前文的“He pulled a U-turn and parked with his hazard lights (警示灯)”可知，停车并采取安全措施，打开警示灯是为了引起其他司机注意并确保安全。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：万一有麻烦，他希望别人能注意到并提供帮助。A. take ntice注意；B. make prgress取得进展；C. achieve success取得成功；D. lse temper发脾气。根据前文的“parked with his hazard lights (警示灯)”可知，前文提到了停车并开启警示灯，目的是希望引起他人注意，以便必要时获得帮助。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走出去，对现场有了更清晰的认识。A. crash碰撞；B. scene现场，场景；C. crwd人群；D. rad道路。根据前文的“He stepped ut and gt a clearer picture f the”和后文“The wman was in her 20s. What he’d thught was a backpack was in fact rpe gathered by her feet.”可知，他下车后对当前的情况有了更详细的了解，这里的“场景，现场”指的是他所见的紧急情况。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一端系在桥柱上，另一端绕在她的脖子上。A. end末端；B. side侧面；C. part部分；D. edge边缘。根据后文的“was tied t a bridge pst. The ther, arund her neck”可知，描述绳子的两端，一端固定在桥上，另一端用于自杀行为，符合绳子两端的描述。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有回应，但他不停地询问，最终知道她正经历一段特别艰难的时期。A. unique独特的；B. different不同的；C. mdest谦虚的；D. rugh艰难的。根据后文的“She was jbless, nt ding well in schl — in shrt, life wasn’t wrking ut as she’d”可知，后文提到了她失业、学业不顺，这些都是生活中的困难，因此是“艰难的”时期。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有工作，在学校表现不好——简而言之，生活并没有像她打算的那样进行。A. cmplained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. intended打算，想要；D. attained达到。根据前文的“She was jbless, nt ding well in schl — in shrt, life wasn’t wrking ut as she’d”可知，生活没有如愿进行，表明与个人的打算或计划不符。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始谈论自己在生活中遇到的类似困难。A. glries荣耀；B. hardships困难；C. pprtunities机会；D. gals目标。根据前文的“He started talking abut his similar”可知，为了和女子建立共鸣，Cnrad分享了自己面对过的类似的困难。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的一个小时里，他找到了足够的话题让她保持参与。A. Indeed确实；B. Otherwise否则；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Mrever此外。根据前文的“Cnrad is a quiet guy”和后文“r the next hur he fund enugh tpics t keep the wman”可知，前句提到他的性格安静，后句说他找到了很多话题聊天，两者之间存在转折关系，用Nevertheless。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的一个小时里，他找到了足够的话题让她保持参与（交谈）。A. engaged从事于，忙于，被占用的，参与；B. determined坚定的；C. infrmed知情的；D. discuraged气馁的。根据前文的“fr the next hur he fund enugh tpics t keep the wman”和后文“He gradually gt within a few feet f her.”可知，目的是通过交谈让她分心，不采取极端行动，让她参与在对话中，注意力被吸引。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cnrad伸手去抓她。A. cared关心；B. std站立；C. prayed祈祷；D. reached伸手。根据前文的“Withut warning, she climbed nt the railing”和后文“He threw his arms arund her, dragging her dwn ff the railing”可知，在女子爬上栏杆的危急时刻，Cnrad采取了行动，伸手去拉她，符合紧急救援的动作描述。且后文描述他伸出双臂搂住她，把她从栏杆上拖了下来，说明此处Cnrad伸手抓住了她。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，亮起了灯光。A. Suddenly突然；B. Cnsequently因此；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文的“bright lights appeared”可知，此处描述的是警察的到来，用“突然”形容灯光的出现，符合突发情况的描述。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人报告说Cnrad的车非法停在桥上。A. struck撞击；B. destryed破坏；C. parked停放；D. repaired修理。根据前文的“He pulled a U-turn and parked with his hazard lights (警示灯) 2 , blcking ne f the fur lanes.”和“Smene had reprted Cnrad’s car fr being”可知，警方的出现是因为接到了关于车辆的报告，结合上文克制，车是被“停放”在桥上的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：异常的是Alex Cnrad的行为。A. ideal理想的；B. exceptinal异常的，例外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. nrmal正常的。根据后文的“Usually, at best, we have smene see smething dd and call us later,” says plice Lt. Brian Miclichek. “It’s rare that smene gets 15 invlved.””可知，警官强调这种情况很少见，表明Alex的行为超越了常人，是“不同寻常的，异常的”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很少有人亲自参与其中。A. persnally亲自；B. cnstantly不断地；C. secretly秘密地；D. cautiusly谨慎地。根据前文的“It’s rare that smene gets”可知，警官的话强调了直接且深度地介入此类情况的罕见性，persnally体现了这种亲自参与的程度。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
AI is like a magic frce in ur wrld tday. It prmises big changes in many fields, like making things better and ____36____ (easy) fr peple. Nevertheless, this rapid prgress als brings abut ____37____ series f challenges and cncerns.
In terms f technlgical advancements, remarkable breakthrughs ____38____ (make) by AI develpment recently. It can prcess tns f data, learn frm patterns, and make smart decisins. This has pened up new drs in places like healthcare, finance, and ____39____ (get) arund. AI-pwered rbts can d cmplex surgeries with ____40____ (accurate), while clever algrithms (算法) can predict what’s ging t happen in the market and manage mney well. Plus, self-driving cars are ging t change ____41____ we get arund, reducing accidents and traffic jams.
____42____ these advancements, the develpment f AI has als presented several drawbacks. One significant cncern is the ptential displacement f human jbs. As AI gets mre pwerful, it might replace wrkers in lts f different jbs, leading t peple being ut f wrk and messing up ____43____ glbal ecnmy. Plus, there exist ethical prblems abut Al, like privacy issues and the risk f peple using AI fr harmful purpses. Then ____44____ (cme) the risk f data being stlen with AI.
In cnclusin, while AI brings lads f benefits, it als has its challenges and cncerns. We need t think ____45____ (cautius) abut the advantages and disadvantages f AI, and make sure it’s used in a way that’s best fr everyne.
【答案】36. easier 37. a
38. have been made
39. getting
40. accuracy
41. hw 42. Despite
43. the 44. cmes
45. cautiusly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人工智能在各领域促进变革，带来便利与进步，如精准医疗、智能金融及交通革新；但其迅猛发展也引发就业被替代、隐私泄露及数据安全等隐患，需权衡利弊，谨慎推进。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它使许多领域的重大变化成为可能，比如让人们的生活变得更好和更轻松。根据and前的比较级better可知，此处应填入easy的比较级形式easier“更轻松”，与better并列。故填easier。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，这种迅速的进步也带来了一系列的挑战和担忧。 根据空后的series f可知，本空用冠词a，a series f“一系列的”，为固定短语。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：在技术进步方面，人工智能发展最近取得了显著的突破。根据句意和句中recently可知，make这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，且breakthrughs与make“赢得，取得”之间是被动关系，因此应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语breakthrughs为复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这在医疗保健、金融以及出行方式上开辟了新的途径。get arund意为“四处走动，出行”。本句谓语为has pened up，此处为非谓语动词，应用动名词getting与healthcare和finance并列。故填getting。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：AI驱动的机器人可以进行复杂手术，达到高精确度。此处需要填入accurate的名词accuracy“准确（性）；精确（程度）”作with的宾语。故填accuracy。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：此外，自动驾驶汽车将改变我们的出行方式，减少事故和交通堵塞。此处缺少一个引导宾语从句的连接词，用来说明自动驾驶汽车如何改变我们行动的方式，应填入hw“如何，怎么”。故填hw。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管有这些进步，人工智能的发展也呈现了几点弊端。此句起承上启下的作用，前半句提到的是AI的正面影响，后半句转而讨论其负面影响，因此需要一个转折介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着人工智能取代各行各业的工作者，可能导致人们失业，并扰乱全球经济。在这个句子中，glbal ecnmy是指全球经济，是一个特指的概念，故其前加the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查倒装、时态、主谓一致。句意：随之而来的是人工智能带来的数据被盗风险。句子使用了完全倒装结构，主语为the risk f data，本空是句子谓语动词，结合语境可知，本句陈述目前事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为the risk f data，故谓语用第三人称单数形式cmes。故填cmes。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们需要谨慎考虑人工智能的优势和劣势，并确保它的使用方式对每个人都是最好的。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词think，因此应填入cautiusly“谨慎地”，作状语。故填cautiusly。
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ. 单词填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
46. Rses are ften a__________ with lve, just as dves with peace. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】assciated##ssciated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：玫瑰常常与爱情联系在一起，就像鸽子与和平联系在一起一样。根据句中的Rses和with lve可知，这里表示玫瑰常常与爱情联系在一起，结合首字母提示，应用assciate，意为“联想，联系”，为及物动词。assciate和Rses之间是动宾关系，且前面有are，所以空处应用过去分词，和are一起构成被动语态。故填assciated。
47. When traveling abrad, upn hearing her name called frm behind, Jane f__________ in her steps, unable t mve. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frze##rze
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：出国旅行时，听到身后有人叫自己的名字，简僵住了脚步，动弹不得。空处作主句的谓语，应用动词。根据句中的unable t mve和首字母提示，这里表示简僵住了脚步，应用freeze，为不及物动词，意为“停住，呆住”。根据句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填frze。
48. Andy Lau has been n a healthy diet which c__________ f cereal and ygurt fr mre than thirty years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnsists##nsists
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：三十多年来，刘德华一直坚持健康饮食，这种饮食包括谷类和酸奶。空处作which定语从句的谓语。根据首字母提示和空后的f cereal and ygurt可知，这里表示这种饮食由谷类和酸奶组成，应用cnsist，意为“由……组成（或构成）”，为不及物动词，常与f连用。这里表示现实情况，应用一般现在时，且which指代diet，表示单数，从句谓语应用单数。故填cnsists。
49. The kids were filled with a__________ at the apprach f Hallween. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】amusement##musement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：万圣节临近，孩子们充满了愉悦。根据句中的at the apprach f Hallween和首字母提示，万圣节的临近让孩子们非常愉悦，应用amusement，意为“愉悦”，为不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填amusement。
50. Yu didn’t bther me. On the c__________, I appreciate yur cmpany. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntrary##ntrary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你没有打扰我。相反，我很感激你的陪伴。Yu didn’t bther me和I appreciate yur cmpany是相反的两件事，根据空前的On the和首字母提示，这里应用名词cntrary，意为“相反的事实（或事情、情况）”，作介词宾语。n the cntrary意为“恰恰相反”。故填cntrary。
51. As an exchange student, yu are __________ (一定会) t encunter cuntless challenges and difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bund
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名交换生，你一定会遇到无数的挑战和困难。空处应用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示和空后的t encunter...可知，这里应用bund，be bund t d...意为“一定会做……”。故填bund。
52. The cmpany has agreed t reduce its paper __________ (消耗) by ging paperless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnsumptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司已同意通过无纸化来减少纸张的消耗。根据汉语提示可知应用名词cnsumptin，作宾语，不可数。故填cnsumptin。
53. She bught __________ (大量) f bks n art fr her persnal library. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】masses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她为自己的个人图书馆买了大量的艺术书籍。根据汉语提示和空后的f，这里应用mass(大量)，masses f意为“大量的”，为固定搭配。故填masses。
54. She said she__________ (欠) her parents a lifetime f gratitude fr their lve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她说，她对父母的爱终生感激。根据汉语提示和空处所处位置，应用及物动词we。结合主句中的said可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wed。
55. When driving safety shuld always be ur tp __________ (优先). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：开车时，安全永远是我们优先考虑的事。根据句意和汉语提示应填preference (优先)，名词preference作宾语，不可数名词。故填preference。
Ⅱ. 原文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
56. Hwever, t much intake f sugar, calrie and fat is __________ health-threatening, fr fast fd, in mst cases, is lw in nutritinal value. (根据句意填空)
【答案】undubtedly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，摄入过多的糖，卡路里和脂肪无疑是健康威胁，快餐，在大多数情况下，是低营养价值。分析可知，此处填副词修饰动词，根据句意，undubtedly“无疑地”符合句意，故填undubtedly。
57. Schlchildren shuld be the main target fr educatin because they are nt nly in their frmative years but als the __________ eaters f fast fd. (根据句意填空)
【答案】regular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学童应该是教育的主要目标，因为他们不仅处于形成期，而且是快餐的常客。空处填形容词作定语，根据句意，regular“有规律的”符合句意，regular eater表示“经常的食用者”，意为“常客”，故填regular。
58. When the pprtunity __________ fr me t d sme summer traveling, I eventually settled n Thailand. (根据句意填空)
【答案】arse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当夏天有机会去旅游时，我最终决定去泰国。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，此处表达“夏天有机会去旅游”，应是arise意为“出现，产生”符合语境，根据后文的settled可知，用一般过去时。故填arse。
59. On the warm and ccasinally rainy island f Phuket, I fund the best way t __________ Thailand’s treasures was by mtrbike. (根据句意填空)
【答案】access
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在温暖，偶尔下雨的普吉岛上，我发现到达泰国的珍宝的最佳方式是骑摩托车。根据句意可知，应填access，符合句意，表示“进入；到达”，way后接不定式作定语，故填access。
60. Finding smething that tastes truly __________ —fresh prawns cked in yellw curry and served with spicy beans, fr example — is made much easier with a mtrbike. (根据句意填空)
【答案】authentic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：骑摩托车更容易找到真正地道的美食——例如，用黄咖喱烹制的新鲜对虾，再配上辣豆。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“尝起来真的正宗”之意，应是authentic意为“真正的”符合语境。故填authentic。
Ⅲ. 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The unexpected financial difficulties Jake’s family faced nt nly affected their daily lives but als Jake’s nce vibrant spirit. Simple pleasures, like weekend utings, became rare luxuries as they tightened their belts. As fr Jake, he lnged t ease the strain n his parents, but as a teenager, he ften felt like he was fighting a lsing battle against frces beynd his cntrl. As Jake’s best friend, seeing him gradually becme disheartened left me with a bitter taste in my heart.
Amidst the chas f the daily struggles, Jake referred t music as his refuge, a place where he culd find a sense f peace by singing. Within the singing blending passin and tenderness, he wuld allw himself t dream f a brighter future, where the strains f financial hardship were nthing but a distant memry. In spite f his remarkable singing talent, Jake had always been shy abut perfrming publicly as he struggled with feelings f self-dubt and insecurity. Hwever, with his family’s situatin grwing mre severe, I saw an pprtunity fr him t use his gift fr a greater cause.
One evening, as we sat n his prch discussing his family’s hardship, I suggested rganizing a mini-cncert in ur cmmunity t raise fund and invite the neighbrs t attend. We culd set up a small stage where Jake culd shwcase his singing talent. Thugh Jake finally ndded t the idea, he was uneasy deep inside, his self-dubt and insecurity surfacing. What if n ne came? What if n ne liked his singing? What if n ne cared abut his family situatin? The thught f being the center f attentin was mre than challenging, even threatening t him. He feared judgment and failure, wrried that his effrts wuldn’t be enugh t make a difference. Then came the rehearsal (排练) and Jake tk part as planned.
注意：1. 续与词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, in my eyes, Jake’s hesitatin still remained a prblem.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f the mini-cncert, Jake stepped nt the small stage.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hwever, in my eyes, Jake’s hesitatin still remained a prblem. Despite his exceptinal talent and the verwhelming supprt he received, he was still nervus, uncertain abut whether t perfrm sngs. I knew that fr him t truly shine and reach his full ptential, he needed t vercme this bstacle. S, I decided t apprach him befre the cncert. I encuraged him t believe in himself and his abilities, reminding him that his vice and music had the pwer t mve peple. Hearing that, Jake finally made up his mind t trust himself.
On the day f the mini-cncert, Jake stepped nt the small stage. His initial nervusness was still evident, but as he began t sing, his vice grew strnger and mre cnfident. The crwd, smaller than the ne at the main cncert, was nnetheless fully engaged, listening intently and respnding with cheers and applause. Jake’s hesitatin seemed t melt away as he immersed himself in the music, his face lit up with a newfund sense f jy and accmplishment. It was clear that he had taken my advice t heart and was beginning t believe in his wn abilities.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jake的家庭面临着经济困难，Jake想要帮助家庭，但不知道怎么做。看到Jake的音乐才能，作者出了一个主意：办一个小型音乐会来筹钱。Jake对自己很不自信，但在作者的鼓励下，他勇敢迈上舞台，尽情表演，赢得了观众的掌声。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“然而，在我看来，Jake的犹豫仍然是个问题。”可知，第一段可以描写Jake的犹豫和作者对Jake的鼓励。
②由续写第二段首句“在小型音乐会的那天，Jake走上了小舞台。”可知，第二段可以描写Jake克服了心理障碍，在舞台上精彩表现。
2. 段落续写：作者认为Jake的犹豫仍然是个问题——作者在音乐会前鼓励Jake相信自己——Jake决定相信自己一次——音乐会上Jake表现精彩——克服了心理障碍
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①克服：vercme/cnquer/get ver
②相信：believe in/trust/have a belief in
③沉浸：immerse neself in/be immersed in/be lst in
情绪类
①紧张的：nervus/tense
②高兴：jy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite his exceptinal talent and the verwhelming supprt he received, he was still nervus, uncertain abut whether t perfrm sngs.(使用了省略关系词的定语从句、“whether+不定式”结构)
【高分句型2】Jake’s hesitatin seemed t melt away as he immersed himself in the music, his face lit up with a newfund sense f jy and accmplishment. (使用了不定式作seem的表语、as引导时间状语从句、独立主格结构)