2024八年级英语下册Unit2It'sanicedayisn'tit综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit2It'sanicedayisn'tit综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），共11页。

Unit 2 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)In most languages, a greeting is usually with “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we 1 at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the 2 . “Nice day, isn’t it?” But there is something 3 about small talk. When two speakers start small talk, they should have the same idea. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually 4 the weather, so it is a safe topic (话题) for small talk. The topics for small talk 5 depend on where the conversation is happening. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching. “Great 6 , isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may say, “The 7 service is too bad, isn’t it?”Greetings and small talk are an 8 part of conversation in any language. But the way people greet each other and the things they talk about may be 9 from one language to another. This means that there is a lot to learn when we 10 a language. We not only need to learn how to speak, but also have to learn the social behavior (社会行为) of the people.1. A. worry about B. wait for C. listen to D. talk about2. A. weather B. dates C. food D. clothes3. A. traditional B. bad C. special D. difficult4. A. speak to B. think about C. search for D. point at5. A. only B. never C. still D. also6. A. game B. day C. work D. trip7. A. underground B. taxi C. bus D. bike8. A. expensive B. interesting C. important D. easy9. A. heavy B. difficult C. same D. different10. A. find B. learn C. write D. watch二、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分)ADo you want to become better at making small talk with new people? Do you want to become better at networking with others? Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a successful conversation with other people except your curiosity (好奇心) about them.When you have curiosity about others, you will be much less nervous and your conversations will work a lot better. Instead of worrying about yourself, “What can I say next that won’t sound stupid ?”, you will focus on learning more about the other person.Making small talk with strangers can be tricky. We’ve all heard the advice that we should pick something out of our environment and use that as a main point to start our small talk with the other person. It’s true that this can be a great starting point for a conversation. However, when you focus too much on discussing things like the weather in your city, you can bring the conversation to a painful end very quickly. The other person will sense that you are trying to make a conversation, but that you have no interest in really getting to know him or her.How can you keep small talk from becoming boring?One way is to watch the other person for what is really interesting to them. When you understand, start making the conversation a bit more about their life, their opinions, and their experiences.After you have had a few minutes to break the ice, try looking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal. He or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band.根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。11. The writer mainly wants to tell us that curiosity helps us know new people quickly.12. When you have curiosity about others, you will be much more nervous.13. While making a conversation, we should try to learn more about the other person.14. One way to keep small talk from becoming boring is to know the other person’s interest.15. Discussion about others’ favorite team or musical band is not very polite.B [2023 淄博张店区期末]Have you ever had such a time? You are at a party, but you know few people there. When others are happily talking, you feel like an outsider. In fact, many people have such a time. But there is a way to win people over—small talk.Small talk is a light conversation. Although it doesn’t usually have many details (细节), it is the starting point of friendship.In fact, small talk is not difficult to make. “How are you doing?” “The weather is nice, isn’t it?” These are both typical small talk.The next step is to talk about yourself. Find something that is the same as others. “I’m in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black. ” The other person will probably say, “Really? He is also my math teacher... ” It’s easy, isn’t it?Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics (话题). But don’t talk too much about yourself. Or people may feel that you are a little self-centered.At last, when it is time to say goodbye, you can say something like this, “I am about to leave. It’s been very nice talking with you. ” If you like, you can leave your telephone or QQ numbers.In fact, a good rule about having successful small talk is that you don’t have to be smart—just be nice.16. Small talk helps a lot when it happens between _______. A. friends B. strangers C. men and women D. parents and children17. When you make small talk, _______. A. you should begin with something difficult B. you should think about the details first C. you can’t leave your telephone number D. you shouldn’t talk too much about yourself18. The underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 重要的 B. 令人厌烦的 C. 多种多样的 D. 严肃的19. What is the rule of making successful small talk? A. Don’t look for more topics to make small talk. B. Don’t find other people to keep the conversation. C. When you want to leave, you should say nothing. D. You don’t have to be smart—just be nice.20. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Small talk is a good way to make friends B. Be quiet when you meet a stranger C. How you can make a good self-introduction D. It’s good to make yourself successful三、词汇题(每小题2 分, 共10 分)根据汉语意思完成句子。21. 我通过讲笑话打破了僵局。I _______ _______ _______ by telling a joke.22. 我们的数学老师中等身高, 他对我们很严格。Our math teacher is of medium _______. He is very _______ with us.23. 我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得我妈妈的关注。Sometimes, my brother would do _______ _______ to get my mother’s attention.24. 这里有一个中美文化差异的介绍。Here is an _______ _______ the cultural differences between China and America.25. [2023 上海浦东新区三模]多么晴朗的一天!我建议午饭后在世纪公园放风筝。What a fine day! I _______ _______ _______ in the Century Park after lunch.四、综合填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A picture can express how someone feels or what he wants to say. No doubt that’s one reason why digital stickers (表情图) are used and 26. _________ by so many people.Stickers can be fun, silly or serious. People can use them 27. _________ or complain. They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.A survey found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to 28._________ . Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 29. _________ feelings.While emojis are simple symbols 30. _________ represent an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have layers (层次) of 31. _________ and have been designed to represent real-life experiences.Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the 32._________ and the funniest. 33. _________ use them as a social tool. Stickers provide a low-risk way to communicate 34. _________ new and old friends.No matter how stickers 35. _________ used, they have become the language of choice for many.五、阅读表达(每小题2 分, 共10 分)Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. ①So in the United States, people often make small talk in certain social situations. Small talk is about different topics, only for keeping a conversation going. The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc. Small talk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected and no serious discussion is wanted.It’s common but not necessarily expected that one knows someone in a group before talking with him or her in conversation. In fact, at a party, “May I join you?” or a self-introduction is useful enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation. In some places, such as a concert hall or a theatre, a waiting room or a classroom, it is common for strangers to start a conversation even without an introduction.People in the United States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen.As a rule, the conversation distance between two people is at least two or three feet. ②Standing very close will make many Americans feel uncomfortable.根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。36. Why do people make small talk in America?_________________________________________________________________37. What topics are often used in small talk ? _________________________________________________________________38. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________39. 将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________40. What’s the best title of this passage?_________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(30 分)[2022 自贡] 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Mike 来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫, 希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信, 内容包括：1. 表示理解和安慰；2. 建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Mike,How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li HuaUnit 2 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了问候和闲聊的重要性以及方式。1. D 【点拨】根据“at the start of a conversation”可知, 此处说的是交谈之前谈论的一些小事。故选D。2. A 【点拨】根据“Nice day, isn’t it?”可知, 他们谈论的是天气。故选A。3. C 【点拨】根据“The topics for small talk...is happening. ”可知, 闲聊取决于谈话的地点, 这是有点特别的。故选C。4. B 【点拨】根据“...the weather, so it is a safe topic (话题) for small talk. ”可知, 此处说的是人们通常会想到谈论天气。故选B。5. D 【点拨】根据“At football matches...the game they are watching. ”可知, 闲聊的话题也取决于谈话的地点, 此处表达的是“也”。故选D。6. A7. C 【点拨】根据“At bus stops”可知, 在公共汽车站谈论的是公共汽车的服务。故选C。8. C 【点拨】根据前文“This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable.”以及常识可知, 谈话的开场对整个谈话是很重要的。故选C。9. D 【点拨】根据“This means that there is a lot to learn”可知, 人们互相问候的方式和谈论的事情会因语言的不同而不同。be different from“与……不同”。故选D。10. B 【点拨】根据“there is a lot to learn”以及“We not only need ...the people. ”可知, 此处说的是当学习一门语言的时候。故选B。二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何改善我们与他人之间的闲聊, 以及怎样才能不让闲谈变得无聊。11. F 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 好奇心可以帮助我们开始一个好的闲聊而不是快速认识一个新人, 表述错误, 故答案为F。12. F 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When you have curiosity about others, you will be much less nervous... ”可知, 当你对别人有好奇心时, 你就不会那么紧张了, 表述错误, 故答案为F。13. T 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中内容可知, 在进行谈话时, 我们应该试着更多地了解对方, 谈论他们的生活, 他们的观点和他们的经历, 故答案为T。14. T 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“How can you keep small talk from becoming boring?”和“One way is to watch the other person for what is really interesting to them. ”可知, 让闲聊不变得无聊的一个方法是了解对方的兴趣, 故答案为T。15. F 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“After you have had a few minutes to break the...her favorite team or musical band.”可知, 对方可能很乐意讨论他或她最喜欢的球队或乐队, 表述错误, 故答案为F。B【主旨大意】本文讲述了对处于陌生环境中的人small talk 的意义, 介绍了如何开启small talk, 以及分别时如何向与你进行small talk 的人告别。16. B 【点拨】推理判断题。由本文开头语“Have you ever had such a time? You are at a party, but you know few people there. ”可推知, 本文所介绍的small talk 发生在陌生人之间。故选B。17. D 【点拨】细节理解题。由第五段中“But don’t talk too much about yourself. Or people may feel that you are a little self-centered. ”可知, 作者提醒读者进行small talk时, 不要过多地谈论自己。故选D。18. C 【点拨】 词义猜测题。由第五段中“Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics (话题).”可知, 此处指进行更深层次的、更多内容的small talk, 故选C。19. D 【点拨】细节理解题。由本文结尾段“In fact, a good rule about having successful small talk is that you don’t have to be smart—just be nice.”可知, 进行成功的small talk, 你不必很精明, 表达善意即可。故选D。20. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍small talk 的意义, 以及进行small talk 的方式方法, 全文围绕small talk 展开, 而选项A 与此高度吻合, 故选A。三、21. broke the ice 22. height; strict 23. something strange 24. introduction to 25. suggest flying kites四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了什么是表情图以及人们对表情图的运用。26. enjoyed27. to celebrate 【点拨】根据“Stickers can be fun, silly or serious. ”可知, 表情图可能很有趣、愚蠢或者严肃, 推知后句句意为“人们可以用它们来庆祝或抱怨”。从方框中选择celebrate, use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”, 故填to celebrate。28. words 【点拨】根据第一句句意推知, 此处指喜欢图片胜过说的话, 故填words。29. their 【点拨】根据“Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass...”可知, 他们中很多人认为表情图是传递感情的最好方式, 联系空格推知此处指“他们的”, 故填their。30. that31. meanings 【点拨】句意：它们中的一些具有多层含义, 被设计来代表现实生活经历。故填meanings。32. most 【点拨】根据“Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see...”可推知, 他们比赛看谁收集的表情图最多, 最有趣。故填most。33. Others 【点拨】根据前面的“Some people treat stickers like toys. 一些人对待表情图像对待玩具一样。”推知后句应为“另外一些人是把表情图当作社交工具。”故填Others。34. with 【点拨】根据“Stickers provide a low-risk way to communicate...”和后面的“new and old friends”可知, 后面是交流的对象, 故填with。35. are五、【主旨大意】本文是说明文, 介绍了美国某些社交场合的闲聊文化。36. Because people find silence uncomfortable.【点拨】根据“Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. So...”可知, 许多美国人觉得沉默不舒服。所以在美国, 人们经常会闲聊, 故填“Because people find silence uncomfortable.”。37. The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc.38. 因此, 在美国, 人们经常在某些社交场合闲聊。39. 站得非常近将使许多美国人感到不舒服。40. Small talk 【点拨】根据整个文章的理解可知, 主要是介绍美国某些社交场合的闲聊文化, 故填“Small talk”。六、【范文】Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days③. You don’t know how to get on well with others③. It’s normal to have such feelings.③ Don’t worry too much about that. I think you should think about if there is something you can do better. First②, you are supposed to communicate more with your parents①. Second②, you’d better get on well with your classmates and friends①. Third②, I think listening to music and doing more exercise can relax yourself.I hope you will feel better soon.Yours, Li Hua点评：本文采用“三步法”进行写作。1. 分析问题：You don’t know how to get on well with others. It’s normal to have such feelings. 2. 提出建议：First, you are supposed to communicate more with your parents. Second, ...3. 总结/期望：I hope you will feel better soon.添彩点：①作者准确运用be supposed to do sth. , had better do sth. 表达建议, 目的明确, 表达清晰, 有较好的语言运用能力。②作者在提出建议时, 运用了序数词First..., Second... 等, 使得本文条理流畅。③I’m sorry to hear that...It’s normal to have... 等高级句式的正确运用, 体现了作者较高的语言驾驭能力。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15答案16—20word, mean, they, enjoy, many, that, other, with, be, celebrate