2024八年级英语下册Unit1Whenwasheborn综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit1Whenwasheborn综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），共10页。

Unit 1 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、完形填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)There was a woman who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing 1 in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so 2 . The mother decided that she herself would help her sons to do 3 in school. She told them to get to the public library to 4 a book a week and do a book report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher 5 a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . When Ben raised his hand, the students in the class 7 because he never said anything. What could he possibly say? Ben not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other 8 in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 9 . Ben had learnt all this from doing one of his book reports. Ben went to the 10 of his class.When he finished high school, he went to a famous university and at last became one of the best doctors in his country. When Ben grew up, he learned something about his mother that he had not known as a child. She herself had never learned how to read.1. A. well B. correctly C. carefully D. more2. A. clever B. funny C. slow D. quick3. A. worse B. better C. happier D. healthier4. A. watch B. look C. read D. see 5. A. held down B. held up C. held back D. held off6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. answer7. A. appeared B. thought C. stopped D. wondered8. A. books B. stories C. rocks D. students9. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy10. A. top B. end C. back D. side二、阅读理解(每小题3 分，共30 分)A [2022 广安]11. If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay _______. A. ¥90 B. ¥120 C. ¥160 D. ¥18012. When is the right time to watch Kung Fu Show? A. 8:30pm-9:30pm on Friday B. 7:30pm-8:30pm on Friday C. 7:30am-8:30am on Thursday D. 7:30am-6:30pm on Thursday13. If Linda wants to go to a concert, she can phone _______. A. 8210-1973 B. 8322-7232 C. 8610-3721 D. 8655-254514. If you’d like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to _______. A. Star Gallery B. Pioneer Theater C. Yudai Ancient Town D. Peace Square15. Where can we probably see this passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper.B [2023 湛江期末]When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as the “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A. D. As a child he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (药草).Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with the spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A.D. Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then the two spent much time travelling.This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu’s writing. It was during the time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work.16. <新考法> The Classic of Tea is a book about _______. ① Lu Yu’s achievements ② how to grow tea ③ ways of drinking tea ④ how to make tea ⑤ ways to find tea leaves A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤17. What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese? A. 导游 B. 信任 C. 陪伴 D. 指导18. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water. B. Water quality plays an important part in making tea. C. Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside. D. Tea leaves are more important than water in making tea.19. Which of the following is NOT true about Cui Guofu? A. He had rich experience and writing skills. B. He was a friend as well as a coach of Lu Yu. C. He returned to Jingling together with Lu in 752 A. D. D. He offered help to Lu when Lu wrote the amazing book.20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Tea Culture B. Lu Yu and His Teachers C. The “Sage of Tea” and His Achievements D. Lu Yu—a Man of Literature三、词汇题(每小题2 分，共10 分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21. My uncle is an animal __________ (love) and he likes all kinds of animals.22. Any actor will tell you that it is easier __________ (perform) than to be yourself.23. Xian Xinghai is called the people’s __________ (music) in China.24. Bill __________ (drop) out of college after his first year. Then he started to work.25. Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are ________ (nation) heroes in Chinese history.四、阅读还原(每小题2 分，共10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余)。TeahouseThe play takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. 26 The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. 27 The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. 28 Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some kind people and there are also some bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then get on with their lives. 29 It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s well-known writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. 30 五、阅读表达(每小题2 分，共10 分)Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is ① more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager. He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!”Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph (给……拍照) him for magazines. “When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me. ”But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to train for international races and has ② free time. “I go to the pool every day and ③ there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute. ”根据短文内容，完成下列各题。31. What does Jeff’s father do? (no more than 12 words)_________________________________________________________________32. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day? (no more than 7 words)_________________________________________________________________33. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._________________________________________________________________34. Fill in the blanks.①__________ ②__________ ③__________35. Give the passage an appropriate title._________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(30 分)[2023 金华期末] 金华姑娘徐枫灿是我国陆军首位初放单飞的女飞行员，多次作为“女飞”代言人亮相央视等平台。请根据下表所给提示信息写一篇英语短文介绍她的个人情况和主要经历。注意：1. 词数：80—100；2. 短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句：Xu Fengcan is the first female pilot for a solo flight in PLA.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述本从一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的医生的经历。1. A 【点拨】根据“She was worried about them ”可知, 母亲担心本, 是因为本在学校表现不好, 故选A。2. C 【点拨】根据“Boys in his class made jokes about him”可知, 男生拿他开玩笑, 应该是因为他看起来反应迟钝。故选C。3. B 【点拨】结合上文介绍可知, 因为孩子们学习不是很好, 所以母亲才决定帮助孩子表现更好, 故选B。4. C 【点拨】根据“a book”可知, 是指读书, 故选C。5. B 【点拨】根据“the teacher...a rock and asked if anyone knew it.”可知, 课堂上老师举起一块石头, 故选B。6. D 【点拨】根据“...asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him...”可知, 本举手了, 所以老师让他回答问题, 故选D。7. D 【点拨】根据“because he never said anything”可知, 因为本从来不说话, 现在却举手回答问题, 所以学生感到奇怪, 故选D。8. C 【点拨】根据语境可知, 此处是指这块石头类别中的其他石头, 故选C。9. B 【点拨】根据“He named other...in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. ”可知, 本对于石头了解很多, 所以大家都很惊讶, 故选B。10. A 【点拨】根据下文“When he finished high school, he went to a famous university and at last became one of the best doctors in his country. ”可知, 本后来在班上名列前茅, 故选A。二、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格式的应用文。主要介绍的是古镇小吃、熊猫功夫秀、音乐节以及艺术展等四则广告信息。11. D 【点拨】数字计算题。根据第一则表格中的“¥90 each person”可知两个人的票价是¥180, 故选D。12. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二则表格中的信息“7:30 pm-8:30 pm, Thursday-Friday”可知观看的时间, 故选B。13. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三则表格中的信息“Tel: 86103721”可知答案。故选C。14. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四则表格中的信息“Place: Star Gallery”可知要去的地点, 故选A。15. D 【点拨】文章出处题。根据这四则广告中的内容可知可能在报纸上看到。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。16. B 【点拨】总结归纳题。根据“He is best known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. ”可知, 这是第一部关于种植茶, 泡茶和喝茶的作品, 故选B。17. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot”可知, 由于老师的指导, 他学到了很多。结合选项可推断出guidance 意思为“指导”, 故选D。18. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”可知, 第三段主要讲了水质在泡茶中起着重要的作用, 故选B。19. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In 752 A. D. Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu.”可知, 陆羽学成回到竟陵遇见了崔国辅, 所以C 表述错误, 故选C。20. C 【点拨】标题判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》, 所以C 项符合本文标题, 故选C。三、21. lover 22. to perform 23. musician 24. dropped 25. national四、【主旨大意】本文介绍了老舍先生的代表作《茶馆》的写作背景、主要内容及影响。26. B 【点拨】根据空前“The main characters are the teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. ”可知, 选项B “They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. ”与之相对应, 且空处位于首段末尾, 引出下文对《茶馆》的介绍。故选B。27. A 【点拨】根据空后“The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.”可以推知, 空格处应该谈论第一幕。故选A。28. F 【点拨】根据空后“Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. ”可知, 有些人来做生意, 有些人来只是为了坐着打发时间, 与选项F “All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. ”相对应。故选F。29. E 【点拨】空后“It is still one of the most popular plays in China.”与选项E “Teahouse was first put on in 1958. ”相对应。故选E。30. D 【点拨】空前“Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. ”与选项D “It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. ”相对应。故选D。五、31. He is an engineer and also his son’s manager.32. For at least six hours.33. 我只是想像我的同学一样。那对我真的很重要。34. ① becoming ② little ③ swim35. Jeff Gaye, the Young American Swimmer六、【范文】Xu Fengcan is the first female pilot for a solo flight in PLA. She is an excellent girl from Jinhua, Zhejiang, who was born in October, 1999. Since childhood②, she has enjoyed reading and entered writing competitions several times. Also①, she has got a talent for running and won races in the sports meetings. After① graduating from Jinhua No. 1 High School, she joined the army in 2017 and trained really hard. Because of② her wonderful performance, she got the chance and became the first female pilot for a solo flight in PLA.She is like a bright star shining in my heart.点评：本文简要介绍了我国陆军飞行员徐枫灿的优秀事迹。行文流畅, 用词准确, 结构严谨, 浑然一体。出彩点：① Also, After 等连接词的运用, 把上下文有机结合在一起, 做到了上下文连贯, 显示出作者的语篇意识。② Since childhood；Because of 等短语的运用凸显作者在知识运用和结构意识方面较高的逻辑连贯能力。答案1—5 6—10Food Walk through the ancient townTime: 10:00 am-2:00 pm,Friday-SaturdayPlace: Yudai Ancient TownPrice: ¥90 each personTel: 8210-1973While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks.Kung Fu ShowTime: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm, Thursday-FridayPlace: Peace SquarePrice: ¥80 each personTel: 8322-7232Two lovely pandas, named Ailong and Aijie, are fond of Chinese kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.Music FestivalTime: 7:30 pm-10:30 pm, July 13-14Place: Pioneer Theater Price: ¥120Tel: 8610-3721Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert. They will play some pieces of wonderful music.Art ExhibitionTime: 9:00 am-9:00 pm, August 1-10Place: Star GalleryPrice: FreeTel: 8655-2545A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.答案11—15答案16—20A. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty.B. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.C. Home, Spring and Autumn are Ba Jin’s famous works.D. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.E. Teahouse was first put on in 1958.F. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.答案26—30NameXu FengcanDate of birthOctober,1999BirthplaceJinhua, ZhejiangExperiences· enter writing competitions· win races in the sports meetings· study in Jinhua No. 1 High School· join the army in 2017· become the first female pilot for a solo flight in PLA (中国人民解放军)