湖南省长沙市芙蓉区 2024 年中考英语模拟预测试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市芙蓉区 2024 年中考英语模拟预测试卷（含答案），共22页。

湖南省长沙市芙蓉区 2024 年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再
选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's crss the street as quickly as pssible.
---N, yu . Dn't yu see that the traffic lights are still red?
A ．culdn't B ．wuldn't C ．mustn't D ．needn't
2、We all think that n ne can replace Tm wh specializes in perating the cmputer in ur cmpany.
A ．take place B ．instead C ．take the place f D ．instead f
3、— I dn’t like rainy r windy weather. What abut yu?
— . I can’t d any utdr activities.
A ．Me t B ．S d I C ．Neither d I D ．Nr I d
4、—Have yu ever Mudanjiang t see the Jingb Lake?
—Yes, I have.
A ．went t B ．gne t C ．been in D ．been t
5、Which is the sentence pattern f “I enjy reading a lt.”
A ．S +V +O B ．S + V +IO +DO C ．S+V D ．S+V +P
6、Thanks t Prject Hpe, children have better lives.
A ．thusands f B ．thusands C ．thusand f
7、Gee, mum, what are yu cking in the kitchen? It ── s delicius, I can’twait t try it.
A ．lks B ．smells C ．tastes D ．feels
8、Aunt Judy eats ut with her friends, abut nce r twice a week.
A ．always B ．smetimes C ．hardly ever D ．never
9、— Yu wn the first prize in the Physics cmpetitin.
— . I made several terrible mistakes.
A ．I think s B ．Yu must be jkingC ．Yu are welcme D ．It desn’t matter
10、—What d yu think f English?
—It's a useful ，s we must learn it well.
A ．questin B ．language C ．message D ．prblem
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、If yu have n special plans fr yur hlidays, why nt be a vlunteer with us? Being a vlunteer, yu dn’t think
nly f 1 Yu wrk, and yu dn’tget mney 2 yur helping hands can make bth thers and yurself happy.
Mre and mre yung peple are ready t 3 us. Let’s share sme f their stries and plans.
Mary, 17
I visited the frest park with Mr Ca last week. I fund there were nt enugh 4 there. I’m ging t help the
Frest Centre build new hiking paths in the muntains. It’s ging t be great 5 —I’ll spendseven days living in a
frest and enjying the clean muntain air. I’m ging t 6 with friends in the day and then sleep under the mn
and stars. It will be a nice sprt, and I’ll be able t d 7 gd at the same time.
Andy, 18
This summer, I’m ging t vlunteer with Lving Pets Prgram. I 8 my neighburs’ pets last summer. And I fell in
lve with dgs and cats. This summer, I will wrk in the 9 centre and 10 my kindness and lve t mre pets. I
am sure t make friends with mre 11 !
Haita, 16
Sme children find reading 12 They have prblems with reading. They need ur help. I’ll wrk fr a 13
called Reading fr Life. Everyday, I’m ging t help them chse and read bks 14 they like. I want t be a 15
when I grw up, and I lve children and reading, s this experience will help me in many ways.
1 ．A ．himself B ．yurself C ．herself D ．urselves
2 ．A ．And B ．S C ．But D ．Or
3 ．A．jin B ．invite C ．help D ．share
4 ．A ．trees B ．animals C ．rivers D ．paths
5 ．A ．fun B ．danger C ．news D ．advertisement
6 ．A．jg B ．hike C ．wrk D ．shp
7 ．A ．anything B ．smething C ．nthing D ．everything
8 ．A ．lked fr B ．lked at C ．lked arund D ．lked after
9 ．A ．sprts B ．yuth C ．animal D ．art
10 ．A ．take B ．shw C ．prvide D ．lend
11 ．A ．pets B ．girls C ．patients D ．teachers
12 ．A ．interesting B ．imprtant C ．exciting D ．hard
13 ．A ．schl B ．hspital C ．prgram D ．restaurant
14 ．A ．wh B ．what C ．whse D ．that
15 ．A ．dctr B ．teacher C ．nurse D ．directr
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Making friends is a skill. Like mst skills, yu can imprve it —1．yu are patient. If yu want t meet peple and
make friends, yu must be —2．(will) t take actin. Yu must first g where there are peple. Yu wn't make friends
staying hme alne.
Jining a club r a grup, talking t thse wh like the same things as yu d is much3 ．(easy). Or jin smene in
sme activities.
Many peple are4─.when talking t new peple. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknwn. And it's
human nature t feel a bit5 ．(pleasant) abut the unknwn. Mst f fears abut 6 ．(deal) with new peple cme frm dubts (怀疑) abut urselves. We imagine ther peple are judging us—finding us t tall r t shrt, t this r t
that. But dn't frget that they must be feeling the s7．way. Try t accept yurself as yu are, and try t make thers feel at hme. Yu'll all feel —8．(cmfrtable).
Try t be brave even if yu dn't feel that way when yu enter a rm full f strangers. Walk tall and straight, lk
directly at ther peple and smile.
If yu see smene yu'd like t speak t, say smething. Dn't wait fr the ther persn t start a talk.
Just meeting smene new9．(d) mean that yu'll make friends with that persn. Friendship is based n mutual (相
互的) likings and "give and take".—10．takes time and effrt (精力)fr us t develp friendship. And there are things that
stp a new friendship frm grwing.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Smeday in the future we may nt need t have mney in ur pckets. Is life easier when peple dn’t need t carry anycurrencyat all? Is mney heavy t carry? Is it safe t carry mney? Maybe in the future each f us will have nly ne small plastic credit card. We will use it t buy all the things we nw buy with mney. We will nt need mney t pay fr
things.
Of curse we may still have sme f the same prblems with cards we nw have with mney. Smetimes we lse mney.
Maybe we will lse the cards. Maybe smene will take the card. Smene may even make a card that lks like ur
card. Since we can’t buy anything withut ur cards, the credit card maybe n better than currency.
Is there smething easier t use than credit card? Each f us has a thumbprint(拇指纹). N tw thumbprints are the
same. Maybe smeday the gvernment will keep peple’s thumbprints with a number. When yu want t buy smething yu will put yur thumb n a machine r a cmputer. Each stre r business will have ne. Everyne’s thumbprint will be in the cmputers. It will be very difficult t lse ur thumbprints! It will be difficult fr smene t steal it r t make
ne like it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1 ．The underlined wrd “currency” prbably means here.
A ．thumbs B ．cins
C ．plastic card D ．paper mney
2 ．Our thumbprints may be used in the future because .
A ．each stre will have a cmputer
B ．each persn’s thumbprint is different
C ．they will help each stre
D ．cmputers need them
3 ．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A ．Each persn has a different thumbprint
B ．There are sme prblems with the use f credit cards.
C ．There are n currency prblems.
D ．There are easier things t use than credit cards.
4 ．Which f the fllwing gives the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A ．Credit cards may be n better than currency.
B ．We use credit cards because mney may be stlen.
C ．We have many prblems with mney.
D ．Credit cards are wrse than currency.
5 ．The writer wants t tell us .
A ．we will use credit cards in the future
B ．we may use ur thumbprints t buy smething.
C ．it will be safer t carry mney when shpping
D ．everyne will make lts f mney
B
14、Dear Susan,
Hw are yu? I’m ging t visit HngKng with Mum and Dad next mnth. We’ll arrive n the secnd f August. It’s
s exciting! We can meet each ther sn!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park n the third f August. I knw that yu’ve visited Ocean Park many times befre. Can
yu give me sme advice n what t see in Ocean Park?
I wuld als like t visit yu at yur hme n the furth f August. Are yu free n that day? I’ve bught a present fr
yu. I think yu’ll lve it.
By the way. wuld yu like t g t Disneyland with me? I really want t take sme phts with yu in Disneyland. Yu
knw I lve the famus cartn characters f Disney such as Snw White and Mickey Muse very much. I knw yu
lve them t.
When can yu g t Disneyland with me? Please let me knw. I'll stay until the ninth f August and g back t England
n that day
See yu sn Lve
Lily
1 ．Hw lng will Lily stay in HngKng?
A ．One day B ．Eight days. C ．Ten days D ．Nine days
2 ．What will Lily d n the furth f August?
A ．Buy a present B ．Visit Ocean Park
C ．Visit Susan at her hme D ．G back t England
3 ．What will Lily d in Disneyland?
A ．Take phts B ．Watch a cartn
C ．See a film f Mickey Muse D ．Read the stry f Snw White
4 ．Lily wants t knw
A ．if Susan has received her present B ．when she will g back t England
C ．if Susan can meet her at the airprt D ．when Susan can g t Disneyland with her
C
15、A family mved int a huse, next t a vacant lt（闲置的地皮） . One day, sme wrkers came t start building a
huse there.
The family’s 5-year-ld daughter tk an interest in all the activity ging n next dr and spent much f each day
watching the wrkers. They talked with her, let her sit with them when they had cffee and lunch breaks. They als gave
her little jbs t d here and there t make her feel imprtant.
At the end f the first week, they even gave her an envelpe（信封） with ten dllars. The little girl tk this hme t her
mther. Her mther tld her t take her“pay”t the bank the next day t start .
When the girl and her mm gt t the bank, the clerk was surprised and asked the little girl what she did.
The little girl said,“I wrked last week t build the new huse next dr t us.”
“Oh,” said the clerk, “and will yu be wrking t build the huse again this week, t?”
The little girl said, “Yes, f curse.”
1 ．（小题 1）What did the wrkers want t build n the vacant lt?
A ．A bank. B ．A hspital. C ．A huse.
2 ．（小题 2）Which f the fllwing activities didn’t the wrkers d?
A ．Talked with the girl.
B ．Sang with the girl.
C ．Gave the girl little jbs here and there.
3 ．（小题 3）What did the wrkers think f the girl?
A ．They disliked her.
B ．They liked her.
C ．They hated her.
4 ．（小题 4）What d the underlined wrds mean in Chinese?
A ．一个基金账户 B ．一个储蓄账户 C ．一个股票账户
5 ．（小题 5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the girl?
A ．She wanted t becme a wrker.
B ．She learnt t make a lt f mney.
C ．She thught she was imprtant.
D
16、I think it's really very gd t be a dctr. On the ne hand, yu can save peple; n the ther hand, they share their
experiences f life with yu.
I've been a dctr in Ls Angeles. T be frank, my wrk is terribly busy but interesting. I can always meet patients in
different cnditins. One 'f my patients is a successful businessman. Cancer has changed hisattituden life. "
Happiness is like a ckie in a by's hand, " he said. "If a yung kid gets the ckie, everything will be gd. With n
ckie, life lses its clr. When a by becmes a man, the ckie may turn int mney, a new car, r a beautiful huse. "
"It tk me many years t understand that the ckie never makes yu happy fr lng. If the ckie is in frnt f yu,
yu may care fr it. But smetimes yu may nt get a chance t eat it, and then yu are busy trying nt t lse it. Having
the ckie is nt what life is abut. After having cancer, fr me, the ckie starts t lse its meaning. It is the mst
imprtant that yu can live a happy life with r withut the ckie, " he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
1 ．Where des the writer pssibly wrk?
A ．In a bank B ．In a hspital
C ．In a bkstre D ．In a supermarket
2 ．What des the writer think f his jb?
A ．It’s interesting B ．It’s bring
C ．It’s tiring D ．It’s difficult
3 ．What des the underlined wrd “attitude”in the passage mean in Chinese?
A ．态度 B ．理论 C ．方法 D ．道理
4 ．What des the “ckie” mean in a yung kid’seyes?
A ．Mney B ．A new car
C ．A beautiful huse D ．Happiness
5 ．Frm what the patient said we can learn that .
A ．mney is the mst imprtant
B ．happiness is the mst imprtant
C ．success the mst imprtant
D ．health is the mst imprtant
E
17、Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big jb. Everyday trucks cme int a city t cllect it. Mst rubbish is made up f
things we can’t eat r use. If we kept these things we wuld sn have a muntain f rubbish.
In sme cities the rubbish is cllected and taken utside f city t a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the grund is lw r there is a big hle. The kitchen rubbish is brken int small pieces and sent int the sewage system.
Thesewagesystem. takes away the used water frm tilets, bathtubs and ther places.
T keep mice and flies away, sme earth is used t cver the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted n the rubbish-filled land. Finally,a huse r a schl maybe built there, and then yu’d never knw that this had nce been
an ld rubbish dump.
In ther cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Smetimes the metal can be used again in factries where things are made f metal. The fd parts f rubbish are put in special piles where they
slwly change int smething called humus, which lks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds f things that feed
plants and help make them grw.
1 ．Yu can mst prbably read the passage in──.
A ．a science bk B ．a TV guide
C ．a histry bk D ．a telephne bk
2 ．. The main idea f the passage is.
A ．t let us knw taking away rubbish is a big jb
B ．t explain the need fr rubbish cllectin
C ．t intrduce different ways t treat rubbish
D ．t tell peple t take useful things ut f rubbish
3 ．The underlined wrd“sewage”in the passage means.
A ．排污 B ．染色 C ．洗涤 D ．吸尘
4 ．Accrding t the passage, the fd parts f rubbish can be used again.
A ．t feed animals B ．t feed plants
C ．t build a huse D ．t make machines
5 ．Hw shuld we take care f a used metal bx accrding t the passage?
A ．By burning it ff. B ．By putting it in water
C ．By thrwing it away. D ．By reusing and recycling it
F
18、Mnday
Tday, I visited Jim fr the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dg. Jim can’t walk easily, s he desn’t leave the huse very ften. I made a cup f tea fr him. We satin his lunge (客厅) and talked. Jim enjys playing chess
and watching Western films n TV. He tld me abut his family.
Tuesday
I tk Jim ut tday. He walked thrugh his frnt garden and std at the gate fr a little while. The pstman said
hell t Jim. He was tired. We will g t the shp next time.
Wednesday
Jim wanted t g ut again tday. We did nt get t the shp n the crner, but Jim was getting better at walking.
He enjyed the fresh air.
Thursday
I bught sme fd fr Jim. I helped him clear the cupbard. He fund it hard t reach, s sme f the fd was
there fr a lng time. I put the new fd in the bttm f the cupbard s that he culd reach it mre easily.
Saturday
Tday we played chess. I have been reading abut hw t play, but I am nt very gd. Jim said it didn’t matter. He
said he was ut f practice t! He still wn the game.
1 ．What des Jim enjy ding?
A ．Making tea. B ．Talking with his pet.
C ．Walking with his family D ．Watching televisin.
2 ．When did Jim meet the pstman?
A ．On Mnday. B ．On Tuesday. C ．On Wednesday. D ．On Saturday.
3 ．The writer did all f the fllwing fr Jim EXCEPT .
A ．buy fd fr him B ．talk with him
C ．shp with him D ．play chess with him
4 ．On Thursday, the writer .
A ．tld Jim abut his family B ．tk Jim fr a walk
C ．helped Jim clean ut his cupbard D ．cked sme fd fr Jim
5 ．Why was sme fd in the cupbard fr a lng time?
A ．Jim culdn’t reach the fd in the bttm.
B ．Jim didn’t like eating the fd.
C ．Jim culdn’t reach the fd that was put t high.
D ．Jim spent t much time playing chess s he had n time t eat the fd.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I want t be a vlunteer f prtecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李
明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：
品质 善良，善待动物，勤劳……
爱好 ……
事迹 组织慈善义演，为 Save China’s Tigers 筹款……
感悟 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己
打算 ……
要求： (1)词数不少于 80。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的
内容必须围绕主题。
I want t be a vlunteer f prtecting animals
Hell ，everyne ．I’m Li Ming ．I want t be a vlunteer f prtecting animals.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．D
5 ．A
6 ．C
7 ．B
8 ．D
9 ．C
10 ．A
11 ．A
12 ．D
13 ．C
14 ．D
15 ．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．if
2 ．willing
3 ．easier
5 ．unpleasant
6 ．dealing
7 ．same
8 ．mre cmfrtable
9 ．desn’t
10 ．It
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．B
14、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．D
15、1 ．C
2 ．B
3 ．B
4 ．B
5 ．C
16、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．A
4 ．D
5 ．B
17、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．B
5 ．D
18、1 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．C
5 ．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I want t be a vlunteer f prtecting animals
Hell,everyne.I'm Li Ming.I want t be a vlunteer f prtecting animals.
I'm glad t make a speech here.I am kind t thers.I am gd with animals.I like playing ftball and the guitar.I
have ever rganized activities raising mney fr Save China’s Tigers.And I keep sme hmeless little animals. Animals
are ur friends. We shuld lve them.I am always thinking prtecting animals is prtecting urselves. If I can be a
vlunteer. l will wrk harder and d mre meaningful things t prtect animals.I will call n mre peple t lve
animals like me.I must try my best t make the wrld mre beautiful.
Thanks fr listening!