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- 适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练8必修第三册Unit4Amazingart语言运用题组__求精准外研版 试卷 0 次下载
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适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练9必修第三册Unit5Whatanadventure!阅读理解题组__练速度外研版
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这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练9必修第三册Unit5Whatanadventure!阅读理解题组__练速度外研版，共9页。
阅读理解
A
Traffic lights,r traffic signals,are lcated n mst majr crners in cities and twns arund the wrld.The red,yellw and green lights let us knw when it is safe t drive thrugh the intersectin(十字路口) and when t walk acrss the street as well as when t stp and let ther drivers,bikers and pedestrians take their turns t cntinue n their way.
Traffic jams were a prblem even befre the inventin f the autmbile.Hrse-drawn carriages and pedestrians crwded the rads f Lndn in the 1860s.A British railway manager,Jhn Peake Knight,suggested adapting a railrad methd fr cntrlling traffic.
Railrads used a semaphre(信号) system with small arms extending frm a ple t indicate whether a train culd pass r nt.In Knight's adaptatin,semaphres wuld signal “stp” and “g” during the day,and at night red and green lights wuld be used.Gas lamps wuld light up the sign at night.A plice fficer wuld be statined next t the signals t perate them.
The wrld's first traffic signal was installed in 1868,at the intersectin f Bridge Street and Great Gerge Street in the Lndn brugh(行政区) f Westminster,near the Huses f Parliament and Westminster Bridge.It was a success and Knight predicted mre wuld be installed.
Hwever,nly ne mnth later,a plice fficer cntrlling the signal was badly injured when a leak in a gas main caused ne f the lights t explde in his face.The prject was declared a public health hazard and immediately drpped.
Fllwing the accident,abut fur decades passed befre traffic signals began t grw in ppularity again,mainly in the United States as mre autmbiles hit the rad.The early 1900s saw several patents being filed,each with a different innvatin t the basic idea.
The first electric traffic light using red and green lights was invented by Lester Farnswrth Wire,a plice fficer in Salt Lake City,Utah.Wire's traffic signal resembled a fur-sided bird huse munted n a tall ple.It was placed in the middle f an intersectin and was pwered by verhead trlley wires.A plice fficer had t manually switch the directin f the lights.
1.What benefit d traffic lights bring t the wrld?
A.They let the pedestrians knw hw t crss the intersectin.
B.They decrate mst main crners in cities and twns arund the wrld.
C.They help t slve the prblems f traffic blcks.
D.They keep us safe by stpping drivers,bikers and pedestrians.
2.What can we learn frm Paragraphs 2 & 3?
A.Knight invented electric traffic lights t ease traffic jams.
B.A semaphre system cntained small arms extending frm a ple t guide trains.
C.Semaphres nly wrked during the day.
D.Knight's signal system required a pliceman t guard it all day.
3.The purpse f the authr mentining the explsin f the first traffic signal is t .
A.tell us the success f the first traffic signal
B.shw the awkwardness f the first traffic signal
C.shw hw careless the plice fficer was
D.tell us Knight's determinatin
4.What is the main factr behind the rapid develpment f traffic signals?
A.The imprvement f the traffic signals.
B.The emergence f large numbers f cars.
C.The accident caused by the traffic signals.
D.Mre autmbile accidents n the rad.
5.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Wh invented the traffic light?
B.A bm in traffic lights
C.The histry f traffic lights
D.The mystery f traffic lights
B
What will pwer yur huse in the future?Nuclear,wind,r slar pwer?Accrding t the scientists at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) in the US,it might be artificial leaves.
Natural leaves are able t change sunlight and water int energy.It is knwn as phtsynthesis(光合作用).Nw researchers have fund a way t imitate this prcess.
The artificial leaf develped by Daniel Ncera and his clleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicn chip with catalysts(催化剂).Similar t natural leaves,it can split water int hydrgen and xygen when put int a bucket f water.The hydrgen and xygen gases are then stred in a fuel cell(燃料电池),using thse tw materials t prduce electricity,lcated either n tp f a huse r beside the huse.
Thugh the leaf is nly abut the shape f a pker card,scientists claimed that it is prmising t be an inexpensive surce f electricity in develping cuntries.“One can imagine villages in India and Africa nt lng frm nw purchasing an affrdable basic pwer system based n this technlgy,”said an American scientist,Ncera.
An artificial leaf is nt a new idea.The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was t expensive and unstable fr practical use.The new leaf,hwever,is made f cheap materials,easy t use and highly stable.In labratry studies,Ncera shwed that an artificial leaf culd perate cntinuusly fr at least 45 hurs.
The wnderful imprvements cme frm Ncera's recent discvery f several pwerful and inexpensive catalysts.These catalysts make the energy transfrmatin inside the leaf mre efficient with water and sunlight.Right nw the new leaf is abut 10 times mre effective at carrying ut phtsynthesis than a natural ne.Besides,the device can run in whatever water is available.This is imprtant fr sme cuntries that dn't have access t pure water.
Hpefully,each hme culd have access t the new applicatin in the future.
6.The purpse f this article is t .
A.intrduce a new kind f device
B.ask peple t d the research
C.advertise the artificial leaf
D.shw the prcess f phtsynthesis
7.Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f the new leaf?
A.It's lw in cst.
B.It's small in size.
C.It has a wnderful fuel cell.
D.It's cnvenient fr peple t use.
8.What cnclusin can be drawn frm the text?
A.Ncera thught the new leaf is expensive fr develping cuntries.
B.Villages in Africa have benefited a lt frm the new inventin.
C.Silicn chips can help the new leaf wrk mre effectively.
D.The equipment desn't necessarily perate in pure water.
9.What's the writer's attitude twards the new device?
A.Negative. B.Optimistic.
C.Dubtful.D.Uncertain.
10.Accrding t the text,what will take place in the future?
A.Natural leaves will take the place f artificial leaves.
B.Scientists will develp mre ways t prduce energy.
C.The new inventin culd be widely used in the future.
D.Develping cuntries will cntribute mre t the research.
C
(2021·天津3月卷)
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist,even if yu are a specialist.Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle,well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize,t becme experts.This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin,branch f study r research.The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less.There is a great deal f pressure t master ne's field.Yu may pursue training,degrees,r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk.Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty.But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm.These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night,then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends,r traveled t exciting places,meeting interesting peple.Mastering ne thing t the exclusin(排除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists,n the ther hand,knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins.They are peple f ability,talent,and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective(视角) int specific fields f expertise(专长).The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr,ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected.Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas.Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but,nce yu explre their depths,yu discver that they are.My editr Tni,wh is als a writer,has edited several histry bks.She has decided t study Chinese histry.Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.“I dn't knw where it will lead,but I'm excited I'm n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life,f urselves and the universe.Develp brad,general knwledge and experience.The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
11.T becme a specialist,ne may have t .
A.narrw his range f knwledge
B.avid respnsibilities at wrk
C.knw mre abut the sciety
D.braden his perspective n life
12.The specialists mentined in Paragraph 3 tend t .
A.treasure their freedm
B.travel arund the wrld
C.spend mst time wrking
D.enjy meeting funny peple
13.Accrding t the authr,a superir dctr is ne wh .
A.is fully aware f his talent and ability
B.is a pure specialist in medicine
C.shuld lve petry and philsphy
D.brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
14.What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A.Passin alne des nt ensure a persn's success.
B.In-depth explratin makes discveries pssible.
C.Everyne has a chance t succeed in their pursuit.
D.Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
15.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Be Mre a Generalist Than a Specialist
B.Specialist r Generalist: Hard t Decide
C.Turn a Generalist int a Specialist
D.Ways t Becme a Generalist
D
A new reprt says plastics are respnsible fr $13 billin in damage t the ceans and the undersea envirnment.The findings were annunced at a UN cnference.The reprt tells abut the harm f plastics t sea life and what might be dne t imprve the situatin.
Plastic thrwn away carelessly makes its way int rivers and ther waterways.The plastic eventually reaches castal areas and cean waters.After a while,it cllects in the sea.And plastic never ges away.Plastic is nt bidegradable—destryed by bacteria(细菌) r natural prcesses.Instead,it just breaks up int smaller pieces ver time.The ceans cntain a lt f chemicals and ther pllutants.The remains f such prducts may find their way t plastics flating in sea water.Then,fish may eat the plastics.That means harmful material may get int ur fd supply.
But peple can make a big difference.They can use fewer single-use prduct cntainers and thrw plastics away crrectly.Plastic recycling prgrams als wrk—where ld bttles and ther plastics are cllected,brken dwn and used t make new prducts.Peple shuld really care abut the envirnment.Human beings cause pllutin and they can take steps t stp it.
We culd reuse bttles in ur husehlds many times if we wish t,rather than ending it after the first use.We culd,when we get rid f that plastic,recycle it and reuse it,which replaces the need fr raw materials.
Anther reprt calls n cmpanies t imprve methds fr using plastics.The reprt asks fr them t better measure and direct plastic use.And it calls fr infrmatin abut the way plastic is thrwn ut r remved frm use.By putting a new value n plastic,industry has a special reasn t clean up the envirnment.But all f sciety must jin t deal with the prblem.
16.What’s the new reprt mainly abut?
A.Difficulty in getting rid f plastics in the cean.
B.Plastic pllutin and ways t slve it.
C.Gd methds t reuse plastics.
D.Damage t sea life caused by waste plastics.
17.Why des the harm frm plastics in the sea last frever?
A.It takes lng fr plastics t break up.
B.Plastics never mve t ther places.
C.Fishes eat small pieces f plastics.
D.Plastics cannt be destryed.
18.The pllutin f plastics in the sea will end up .
A.plluting the air
B.affecting sea life
C.plluting ur fd
D.damaging crps n land
19.Hw can we stp the harm f plastics accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.Recycle plastic prducts.
B.Give up using plastic bags.
C.Imprve plastic prducts.
D.Thrw away the plastics after the first use.
20.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Cmpanies shuld make full use f plastic materials.
B.It is time fr cmpanies t stp making plastic prducts.
C.Cmpanies shuld make cmpletely new plastic prducts.
D.It's a must fr the whle sciety t fight against plastic pllutin.
必修第三册 Unit5 阅读理解题组——练速度
1.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thered,yellwandgreenlightsletusknwwhenitissafetdrivethrughtheintersectin(红、黄、绿灯让我们知道什么时候驶过十字路口是安全的)”可知,交通信号灯帮助解决交通阻塞的问题。故选C项。
2.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Railradsusedasemaphresystemwithsmallarmsextendingfrmapletindicatewhetheratrainculdpassrnt.(铁路公司使用一种信号标系统,小手臂从杆子中伸出来指示火车是否可以通过。)”可知选B项。
3.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,在第一个信号灯出现爆炸事故后,信号灯系统就被立即停用了。故选B项。
4.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Fllwingtheaccident,abutfurdecadespassedbefretrafficsignalsbegantgrwinppularityagain,mainlyintheUnitedStatesasmreautmbileshittherad.(事故发生后,大约40年过去了,交通信号灯才开始再次流行起来,主要是在美国,因为有更多的汽车上路了。)”可知,由于大量汽车的出现,交通信号灯再次流行。故选B项。
5.C 解析 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了交通信号灯的历史。故选C项。
6.A 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段内容可知,本文是在介绍一种新设备。故选A项。
7.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段、第四段所述内容可知,人造树叶为扑克牌大小,也不昂贵,使用方便,可以将水分解为氢和氧,然后储存在电池中,再用这两种物质发电。故选C项。
8.D 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable”可知,该设备对水质没有要求。故选D项。
9.B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后两段作者的用词Thewnderfulimprvements、10timesmreeffective、Hpefully可知,作者对这项发明持乐观的态度。故选B项。
10.C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hpefully,eachhmeculdhaveaccesstthenewapplicatininthefuture.”可知,将来该设备有望被广泛使用。故选C项。
11.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thisrequirescmmitmenttaparticularccupatin,branchfstudyrresearch.Thedrawbacktbeingspecialistsisweftencmetknwmreandmreabutlessandless.”可知,要想成为一名专家,我们需要专注地投入到一个特定的职业或研究的一个分支。缺点是随着我们研究的深入,专注的领域会越来越小。故选A项。
12.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,这些专家可以每天晚上工作到十点,会在工作上花费大量时间。故选C项。
13.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,既是诗人也是哲学家的医生是一名更好的医生,一名除了医术之外,能给病人更多东西的医生。作者认为能将其他领域的知识带到本职工作中的医生才是一名优秀的医生。
14.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thingsarecnnected.”以及第五段内容可知,事物之间是有联系的。你的一些兴趣看似没有联系,但一旦深入探索,你会发现它们是有联系的。因此列举Tni的例子就是为了说明看似没有联系的兴趣在某种程度上是有关联的。故选D项。
15.A 解析 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要论述了人们要做一个全能型人才,即使你是一个专业人才。故选A项。
16.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,这份报告涉及两方面的内容:一是塑料对海洋生物的危害;二是解决办法。
17.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知,塑料不能被细菌或其他的自然过程降解掉,因此塑料对海洋的危害是永久性的。
18.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知,鱼会因为吃了含有污染物的塑料碎片而被污染,也就是说鱼作为我们的食物被污染了。
19.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,我们可以回收和再利用塑料制品,这样可以减少塑料对环境的危害,还可以减少我们对塑料制品的原材料的需求。
20.D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,解决塑料污染的问题需要全社会的参与。
阅读理解
A
Traffic lights,r traffic signals,are lcated n mst majr crners in cities and twns arund the wrld.The red,yellw and green lights let us knw when it is safe t drive thrugh the intersectin(十字路口) and when t walk acrss the street as well as when t stp and let ther drivers,bikers and pedestrians take their turns t cntinue n their way.
Traffic jams were a prblem even befre the inventin f the autmbile.Hrse-drawn carriages and pedestrians crwded the rads f Lndn in the 1860s.A British railway manager,Jhn Peake Knight,suggested adapting a railrad methd fr cntrlling traffic.
Railrads used a semaphre(信号) system with small arms extending frm a ple t indicate whether a train culd pass r nt.In Knight's adaptatin,semaphres wuld signal “stp” and “g” during the day,and at night red and green lights wuld be used.Gas lamps wuld light up the sign at night.A plice fficer wuld be statined next t the signals t perate them.
The wrld's first traffic signal was installed in 1868,at the intersectin f Bridge Street and Great Gerge Street in the Lndn brugh(行政区) f Westminster,near the Huses f Parliament and Westminster Bridge.It was a success and Knight predicted mre wuld be installed.
Hwever,nly ne mnth later,a plice fficer cntrlling the signal was badly injured when a leak in a gas main caused ne f the lights t explde in his face.The prject was declared a public health hazard and immediately drpped.
Fllwing the accident,abut fur decades passed befre traffic signals began t grw in ppularity again,mainly in the United States as mre autmbiles hit the rad.The early 1900s saw several patents being filed,each with a different innvatin t the basic idea.
The first electric traffic light using red and green lights was invented by Lester Farnswrth Wire,a plice fficer in Salt Lake City,Utah.Wire's traffic signal resembled a fur-sided bird huse munted n a tall ple.It was placed in the middle f an intersectin and was pwered by verhead trlley wires.A plice fficer had t manually switch the directin f the lights.
1.What benefit d traffic lights bring t the wrld?
A.They let the pedestrians knw hw t crss the intersectin.
B.They decrate mst main crners in cities and twns arund the wrld.
C.They help t slve the prblems f traffic blcks.
D.They keep us safe by stpping drivers,bikers and pedestrians.
2.What can we learn frm Paragraphs 2 & 3?
A.Knight invented electric traffic lights t ease traffic jams.
B.A semaphre system cntained small arms extending frm a ple t guide trains.
C.Semaphres nly wrked during the day.
D.Knight's signal system required a pliceman t guard it all day.
3.The purpse f the authr mentining the explsin f the first traffic signal is t .
A.tell us the success f the first traffic signal
B.shw the awkwardness f the first traffic signal
C.shw hw careless the plice fficer was
D.tell us Knight's determinatin
4.What is the main factr behind the rapid develpment f traffic signals?
A.The imprvement f the traffic signals.
B.The emergence f large numbers f cars.
C.The accident caused by the traffic signals.
D.Mre autmbile accidents n the rad.
5.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Wh invented the traffic light?
B.A bm in traffic lights
C.The histry f traffic lights
D.The mystery f traffic lights
B
What will pwer yur huse in the future?Nuclear,wind,r slar pwer?Accrding t the scientists at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) in the US,it might be artificial leaves.
Natural leaves are able t change sunlight and water int energy.It is knwn as phtsynthesis(光合作用).Nw researchers have fund a way t imitate this prcess.
The artificial leaf develped by Daniel Ncera and his clleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicn chip with catalysts(催化剂).Similar t natural leaves,it can split water int hydrgen and xygen when put int a bucket f water.The hydrgen and xygen gases are then stred in a fuel cell(燃料电池),using thse tw materials t prduce electricity,lcated either n tp f a huse r beside the huse.
Thugh the leaf is nly abut the shape f a pker card,scientists claimed that it is prmising t be an inexpensive surce f electricity in develping cuntries.“One can imagine villages in India and Africa nt lng frm nw purchasing an affrdable basic pwer system based n this technlgy,”said an American scientist,Ncera.
An artificial leaf is nt a new idea.The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was t expensive and unstable fr practical use.The new leaf,hwever,is made f cheap materials,easy t use and highly stable.In labratry studies,Ncera shwed that an artificial leaf culd perate cntinuusly fr at least 45 hurs.
The wnderful imprvements cme frm Ncera's recent discvery f several pwerful and inexpensive catalysts.These catalysts make the energy transfrmatin inside the leaf mre efficient with water and sunlight.Right nw the new leaf is abut 10 times mre effective at carrying ut phtsynthesis than a natural ne.Besides,the device can run in whatever water is available.This is imprtant fr sme cuntries that dn't have access t pure water.
Hpefully,each hme culd have access t the new applicatin in the future.
6.The purpse f this article is t .
A.intrduce a new kind f device
B.ask peple t d the research
C.advertise the artificial leaf
D.shw the prcess f phtsynthesis
7.Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f the new leaf?
A.It's lw in cst.
B.It's small in size.
C.It has a wnderful fuel cell.
D.It's cnvenient fr peple t use.
8.What cnclusin can be drawn frm the text?
A.Ncera thught the new leaf is expensive fr develping cuntries.
B.Villages in Africa have benefited a lt frm the new inventin.
C.Silicn chips can help the new leaf wrk mre effectively.
D.The equipment desn't necessarily perate in pure water.
9.What's the writer's attitude twards the new device?
A.Negative. B.Optimistic.
C.Dubtful.D.Uncertain.
10.Accrding t the text,what will take place in the future?
A.Natural leaves will take the place f artificial leaves.
B.Scientists will develp mre ways t prduce energy.
C.The new inventin culd be widely used in the future.
D.Develping cuntries will cntribute mre t the research.
C
(2021·天津3月卷)
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist,even if yu are a specialist.Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle,well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize,t becme experts.This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin,branch f study r research.The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less.There is a great deal f pressure t master ne's field.Yu may pursue training,degrees,r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk.Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty.But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm.These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night,then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends,r traveled t exciting places,meeting interesting peple.Mastering ne thing t the exclusin(排除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists,n the ther hand,knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins.They are peple f ability,talent,and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective(视角) int specific fields f expertise(专长).The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr,ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected.Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas.Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but,nce yu explre their depths,yu discver that they are.My editr Tni,wh is als a writer,has edited several histry bks.She has decided t study Chinese histry.Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.“I dn't knw where it will lead,but I'm excited I'm n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life,f urselves and the universe.Develp brad,general knwledge and experience.The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
11.T becme a specialist,ne may have t .
A.narrw his range f knwledge
B.avid respnsibilities at wrk
C.knw mre abut the sciety
D.braden his perspective n life
12.The specialists mentined in Paragraph 3 tend t .
A.treasure their freedm
B.travel arund the wrld
C.spend mst time wrking
D.enjy meeting funny peple
13.Accrding t the authr,a superir dctr is ne wh .
A.is fully aware f his talent and ability
B.is a pure specialist in medicine
C.shuld lve petry and philsphy
D.brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
14.What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A.Passin alne des nt ensure a persn's success.
B.In-depth explratin makes discveries pssible.
C.Everyne has a chance t succeed in their pursuit.
D.Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
15.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Be Mre a Generalist Than a Specialist
B.Specialist r Generalist: Hard t Decide
C.Turn a Generalist int a Specialist
D.Ways t Becme a Generalist
D
A new reprt says plastics are respnsible fr $13 billin in damage t the ceans and the undersea envirnment.The findings were annunced at a UN cnference.The reprt tells abut the harm f plastics t sea life and what might be dne t imprve the situatin.
Plastic thrwn away carelessly makes its way int rivers and ther waterways.The plastic eventually reaches castal areas and cean waters.After a while,it cllects in the sea.And plastic never ges away.Plastic is nt bidegradable—destryed by bacteria(细菌) r natural prcesses.Instead,it just breaks up int smaller pieces ver time.The ceans cntain a lt f chemicals and ther pllutants.The remains f such prducts may find their way t plastics flating in sea water.Then,fish may eat the plastics.That means harmful material may get int ur fd supply.
But peple can make a big difference.They can use fewer single-use prduct cntainers and thrw plastics away crrectly.Plastic recycling prgrams als wrk—where ld bttles and ther plastics are cllected,brken dwn and used t make new prducts.Peple shuld really care abut the envirnment.Human beings cause pllutin and they can take steps t stp it.
We culd reuse bttles in ur husehlds many times if we wish t,rather than ending it after the first use.We culd,when we get rid f that plastic,recycle it and reuse it,which replaces the need fr raw materials.
Anther reprt calls n cmpanies t imprve methds fr using plastics.The reprt asks fr them t better measure and direct plastic use.And it calls fr infrmatin abut the way plastic is thrwn ut r remved frm use.By putting a new value n plastic,industry has a special reasn t clean up the envirnment.But all f sciety must jin t deal with the prblem.
16.What’s the new reprt mainly abut?
A.Difficulty in getting rid f plastics in the cean.
B.Plastic pllutin and ways t slve it.
C.Gd methds t reuse plastics.
D.Damage t sea life caused by waste plastics.
17.Why des the harm frm plastics in the sea last frever?
A.It takes lng fr plastics t break up.
B.Plastics never mve t ther places.
C.Fishes eat small pieces f plastics.
D.Plastics cannt be destryed.
18.The pllutin f plastics in the sea will end up .
A.plluting the air
B.affecting sea life
C.plluting ur fd
D.damaging crps n land
19.Hw can we stp the harm f plastics accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.Recycle plastic prducts.
B.Give up using plastic bags.
C.Imprve plastic prducts.
D.Thrw away the plastics after the first use.
20.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Cmpanies shuld make full use f plastic materials.
B.It is time fr cmpanies t stp making plastic prducts.
C.Cmpanies shuld make cmpletely new plastic prducts.
D.It's a must fr the whle sciety t fight against plastic pllutin.
必修第三册 Unit5 阅读理解题组——练速度
1.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thered,yellwandgreenlightsletusknwwhenitissafetdrivethrughtheintersectin(红、黄、绿灯让我们知道什么时候驶过十字路口是安全的)”可知,交通信号灯帮助解决交通阻塞的问题。故选C项。
2.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Railradsusedasemaphresystemwithsmallarmsextendingfrmapletindicatewhetheratrainculdpassrnt.(铁路公司使用一种信号标系统,小手臂从杆子中伸出来指示火车是否可以通过。)”可知选B项。
3.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,在第一个信号灯出现爆炸事故后,信号灯系统就被立即停用了。故选B项。
4.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Fllwingtheaccident,abutfurdecadespassedbefretrafficsignalsbegantgrwinppularityagain,mainlyintheUnitedStatesasmreautmbileshittherad.(事故发生后,大约40年过去了,交通信号灯才开始再次流行起来,主要是在美国,因为有更多的汽车上路了。)”可知,由于大量汽车的出现,交通信号灯再次流行。故选B项。
5.C 解析 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了交通信号灯的历史。故选C项。
6.A 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段内容可知,本文是在介绍一种新设备。故选A项。
7.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段、第四段所述内容可知,人造树叶为扑克牌大小,也不昂贵,使用方便,可以将水分解为氢和氧,然后储存在电池中,再用这两种物质发电。故选C项。
8.D 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable”可知,该设备对水质没有要求。故选D项。
9.B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后两段作者的用词Thewnderfulimprvements、10timesmreeffective、Hpefully可知,作者对这项发明持乐观的态度。故选B项。
10.C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hpefully,eachhmeculdhaveaccesstthenewapplicatininthefuture.”可知,将来该设备有望被广泛使用。故选C项。
11.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thisrequirescmmitmenttaparticularccupatin,branchfstudyrresearch.Thedrawbacktbeingspecialistsisweftencmetknwmreandmreabutlessandless.”可知,要想成为一名专家,我们需要专注地投入到一个特定的职业或研究的一个分支。缺点是随着我们研究的深入,专注的领域会越来越小。故选A项。
12.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,这些专家可以每天晚上工作到十点,会在工作上花费大量时间。故选C项。
13.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,既是诗人也是哲学家的医生是一名更好的医生,一名除了医术之外,能给病人更多东西的医生。作者认为能将其他领域的知识带到本职工作中的医生才是一名优秀的医生。
14.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thingsarecnnected.”以及第五段内容可知,事物之间是有联系的。你的一些兴趣看似没有联系,但一旦深入探索,你会发现它们是有联系的。因此列举Tni的例子就是为了说明看似没有联系的兴趣在某种程度上是有关联的。故选D项。
15.A 解析 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要论述了人们要做一个全能型人才,即使你是一个专业人才。故选A项。
16.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,这份报告涉及两方面的内容:一是塑料对海洋生物的危害;二是解决办法。
17.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知,塑料不能被细菌或其他的自然过程降解掉,因此塑料对海洋的危害是永久性的。
18.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知,鱼会因为吃了含有污染物的塑料碎片而被污染,也就是说鱼作为我们的食物被污染了。
19.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,我们可以回收和再利用塑料制品,这样可以减少塑料对环境的危害,还可以减少我们对塑料制品的原材料的需求。
20.D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,解决塑料污染的问题需要全社会的参与。
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