适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练12选择性必修第二册Unit1Growingup阅读理解题组__练速度外研版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练12选择性必修第二册Unit1Growingup阅读理解题组__练速度外研版，共9页。

阅读理解
A
(2021·天津河西二模)
It was late,abut 10:15 pm Janice Espsit gt ff the train,went t her car and started driving hme.She was s familiar with the rute that she almst drve autmatically:turned left t the Statin Rad,then anther left nt Mntauk Highway,and then—bam!When Espsit's car had just crssed the railrad tracks,it hit anther vehicle and was pushed back nt the tracks.Injured but mstly shcked by the crash and by the airbags that ppped up,she was stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened,Pete Dipint was just abut t g t sleep when he heard a sharp nise and saw the accident nt far utside his bedrm windw.As a vlunteer firefighter and retired teacher,Dipint wh was 65,fetched a flashlight and rushed ut withut hesitatin.“Any firefighter wuld have dne what I did.We're always n duty,”he said.
At first,he sptted the ther car in the accident.After making sure that the driver was all right,Dipint lked arund and discvered Espsit's car straddling(横跨) the railway tracks.And then he heard the bell ring,which signaled a train's arrival.
Dipint rushed t Espsit's car and brke the windw n the driver's side.Espsit lked up at him,with her eyes glazing ver.“I dn't knw where I am,” she said.
“Yu’re n the railrad tracks,”Dipint yelled.“I have t get yu ff right nw!”The train was running twards them at a speed f sme 105 kilmeters per hur.The driver’s dr cannt be pened due t the cllisin,s Dipint quickly ran t the ther side and managed t pen the dr.He put the airbags aside,seized her arms,pulled her twards him acrss the passenger seat until finally gt her ut and walked her t safety as swiftly as pssible.Several secnds later,the train crashed int the vehicle.It was like a mvie,Dipint tld reprters the next day.
“Last night,”said Suth Cuntry Ambulance's Chief,“the her arrived in pajamas(睡衣),nt in a fire truck.”
1.What can we knw abut the accident frm Paragraph 1?
A.Espsit's car hit anther vehicle.
B.Espsit drve t fast.
C.Espsit didn't knw the rute well.
D.A running train crashed int Espsit's car.
2.Hw did Janice Espsit feel right after the accident?
A.She felt all right.
B.She was badly hurt.
C.She gt stuck in the car.
D.She cmpletely lst her cnsciusness.
3.What des the underlined wrd “cllisin” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Mving bject crashes int smething.
B.T be mving slwly in the same directin.
C.A strng disagreement between tw grups.
D.An idea ccurs when tw different cultures cnflict.
4.Hw was Janice Espsit rescued frm her car?
A.Thrugh the windw n the driver's side.
B.Thrugh the dr n the driver's side.
C.Thrugh the windw n the passenger's side.
D.Thrugh the dr n the passenger's side.
5.What did the chief mean by “the her arrived in pajamas,nt in a fire truck”?
A.Dipint was nt a prfessinal firefighter.
B.Dipint rushed t save life withut thinking abut himself.
C.Dipint was a special firefighter wh liked wearing pajamas.
D.Dipint was unable t find a fire truck when the accident happened.
B
(2020·天津卷)
Fr peple wh are interested in sund,the field f sund technlgy is definitely making nise.In the past,sund engineers wrked in the back rms f recrding studis,but many f tday's sund prfessinals are sharing their knwledge and experience with prfessinals in ther fields t create new prducts based n the phenmenn we call sund.
Sund can be used as a weapn.Imagine that a plice fficer is chasing a thief.The thief tries t escape.And the fficer can't let him get away.He pulls ut a special device,pints it at the suspect,and switches it n.The thief drps t the grund.This new weapn is called a Lng Range Acustic Device(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).It prduces a deafening sund s painful that it temprarily disables a persn.The nise frm the LRAD is directed like a ray f light and travels nly int the ears f that persn,but it is nt deadly.
Fr thse wh hunger fr sme peace and quiet,sund can nw create silence.Let's say yu are at the airprt,and the little by n the seat next t yu is humming(哼唱) a shrt cmmercial sng.He hums it ver and ver again,and yu are abut t g crazy.Thanks t the Silence Machine,a British inventin,yu can get rid f the sund withut upsetting the by r his parents.One may wnder hw the Silence Machine wrks.Well,it functins by analyzing the waves f the incming sund and creating a secnd set f utging waves.The tw sets f waves cancel each ther ut.Simply turn the machine n,pint it at the target,and yur peace and quiet cmes back.
Directed sund is a new technlgy that allws cmpanies t use sund in much the same way sptlights(聚光灯) are used in the theater.A sptlight lights up nly ne sectin f a stage; similarly,a “sptsund” creates a circle f sund in ne targeted area.This can be useful fr businesses such as restaurants and stres because it ffers a new way t attract custmers.Restaurants can ffer a chice f music alng with the varius fd chices n the menu,allwing custmers mre cntrl ver the atmsphere in which they are dining.Directed sund is als beginning t appear in shpping centers and even at hmes.
6.What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 2 abut the effect f the LRAD?
A.It causes temprary hearing lss.
B.It slws dwn a running man.
C.It makes it easy t identify a suspect.
D.It keeps the suspect frm hurting thers.
7.The Silence Machine is a device specially designed t .
A.silence the peple arund yu
B.remve the sund f cmmercials
C.blck the incming sund waves
D.stp unwanted sund frm affecting yu
8.What feature d sptsunds and sptlights share?
A.They travel in circles.
B.They clear the atmsphere.
C.They can be transfrmed int energy.
D.They can be directed nt a specific area.
9.Directed sund can be used fr .
A.creative designs f restaurant menus
B.ideal sund effects n the theater stage
C.different chices f music fr businesses
D.strict cntrl ver any suspicius custmer
10.What des the passage fcus n?
A.Hw prfessinals invented sund prducts.
B.Inventins in the field f sund technlgy.
C.The grwing interest in the study f sund.
D.Hw sund engineers wrk in their studis.
C
(2021·天津3月卷)
A trial prject by the Mntreal Children's Hspital suggested that the use f medical hypnsis(催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients.The prject als resulted in a reductin in the amunt f medicines used t perfrm medical-imaging(医学影像) prcedures.
“During the examinatin children dn't mve.It wrks perfectly.It's amazing,” said Jhanne L'Ecuyer,a medical-imaging technlgist at the hspital.
The prject was inspired by a French team frm Ruen University Hspital Centre where examinatins are dne under hypnsis instead f general anesthesia(麻醉).
A French medical-imaging technlgist—als a hypntist—was invited t train a few members in the medical-imaging department f the children's hspital.In all,80 examinatins were cnducted fr the prject between January and September,2019,fcusing n the imaging prcedures that wuld cause anxiety.
Hypnsis is nt a state f sleep: It is rather a mdified(改变的) state f cnsciusness.The technlgist will guide the patient t this mdified state—an imaginary wrld that will disassciate itself mre and mre frm the prcedure that fllws.
“The technlgist must build up a stry with the patient,” Ms.L'Ecuyer said.“The patient is left with the pwer t chse what he wants t talk abut.D yu play sprts?D yu like ging t the beach?We establish a subject that we will discuss thrughut the prcedure.”
Everything that happens next during the prcedure must be related t this stry—an injectin(注射) becmes the bite f an insect;the heat n the skin becmes the sensatin f the sun and a machine that rings becmes a plice car passing nearby.
“The imprtant thing is that the technlgist assciates what is happening utside the patient's bdy with what the patient sees in his head,” Ms.L'Ecuyer said.“It requires creativity n the part f the technlgist,imaginatin,a lt f patience and kindness.”
The prcedure appealed t the staff a lt when it was intrduced in January.“It spread like wildfire that smene frm France was here t train the technlgists,” Ms.L'Ecuyer said.She added that she had a line f staff at her dr wanting t take the training.
11.One f the results prduced by the trial prject is .
A.a better understanding f children
B.less use f certain medicines
C.new medical-imaging technlgy
D.an imprved reputatin f the hspital
12.The French technlgist came t the children's hspital t .
A.assist in treating a patient
B.carry ut hypnsis training
C.start up a new department
D.learn abut the prcedure
13.Accrding t Paragraph 5,hypnsis wrks by .
A.creating a perfect wrld fr patients
B.frcing patients int a state f deep sleep
C.putting patients int an uncnscius state
D.leading patients' cnsciusness away frm reality
14.What can we learn abut the stry used in the prcedure?
A.It shuld keep pace with the prcedure.
B.It reflects the patient's creativity.
C.It is selected by the technlgist.
D.It tells what dctrs are ding t the patient.
15.The prcedure was received amng the staff with .
A.uncertainty B.enthusiasm
C.wrryD.criticism
16.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.All easy way t cmmunicate with patients.
B.The standard methd f cnducting hypnsis.
C.An intrductin f medical-imaging technlgy.
D.The use f hypnsis in medical-imaging prcedures.
D
Cntrary t advertisements seen n televisin,read in magazines,r heard n the radi,spending a lt f mney n a gift fr a friend r lved ne is ttally unnecessary.Many peple cllect phts r mements(纪念品) frm special events,trips,r celebratins thrughut their lives,thrwing them in a drawer r cardbard bx smewhere,intending t srt them ut later.It seems,thugh,that “later” never cmes.S,the next time yu're ready t buy a silk scarf r a pair f leather glves fr that special smene,cnsider srting thrugh that junk drawer filled with mements and special phts.
Fr example,yu can decrate an inexpensive picture frame with clrful buttns fr yur mther wh is interested in sewing,r use tiny machine parts fr yur wrkshp-crazed brther.Inserting a special pht f yu and that certain smene will create a gift that will be treasured frever.Shadw bxes are a wnderful way t display several bjects frm a single special event,such as a wedding.Take the riginal wedding invitatin,a dried flwer frm the table centrepiece,r anything else that yu can gather frm the wedding,and display them in the bx.
When yu have many phts and mements,make a pht album r scrapbk(剪贴簿) fr a friend r family member.Tday,the ptins fr decrating yur bk are nearly endless.Entering a scrapbking stre can make yur head spin.If this happens t yu n yur first scrapbking visit,cnsider taking an intrductry class,which many stres ffer.Of curse,yu will have a much better idea f which scrapbk supplies t buy when the class ends.
Pictures r bks that can be enjyed ver and ver again are ne-f-a-kind,riginal gifts.There is nthing like receiving a gift that cmes straight frm the heart.Such gifts help peple recall happy times and strengthen the bnd between the giver and the receiver.
17.What is the authr's attitude t gift advertisements?
A.Tlerant.B.Dubtful.
C.Uncaring.D.Disapprving.
18.Accrding t Paragraph 2,shadw bxes .
A.are mre expensive than picture frames
B.are usually made f cheap materials
C.can be used t shw mements
D.can be a precius wedding gift
19.The intrductry class mentined in Paragraph 3 will help yu learn hw t .
A.take beautiful pictures
B.decrate yur scrapbk
C.start a scrapbking stre
D.write a bk n scrapbking
20.Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.A Gift frm the Heart
B.A Special Pht Album
C.The First Scrapbking Visit
D.The Treasured Shadw Bxes
选择性必修第二册 Unit1 阅读理解题组——练速度
1.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“WhenEspsit’scarhadjustcrssedtherailradtracks,ithitanthervehicleandwaspushedbackntthetracks.(当Espsit的车刚刚穿过铁轨时,它撞上了另一辆车,并被推回到了铁轨上。)”可知选A项。
2.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Injuredbutmstlyshckedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.”可知,Espsit受伤了,但主要是受到了撞击和弹出的安全气囊的惊吓,被困在了车里。故选C项。
3.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“Thedriver’sdrcanntbepenedduetthecllisin...”可知,很明显,车门打不开是由撞车事故造成的。故选A项。
4.D 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“”可知选D项。
5.B 解析 推理判断题。根据Dipint听到撞车声音后第一时间就出来救人,还穿着睡衣可以推断出,Dipint只顾着救人,没顾及自己。故选B项。
6.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句内容可推知,LRAD能造成当事人暂时性听力丧失,但并不致命。
7.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断,英国发明的SilenceMachine能阻止那些不必要的声音影响你。
8.D 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句内容可知,两者的相同之处在于,它们都集中在一个特定的区域。
9.C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,定向声可用于商业上不同的音乐选择。
10.B 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文内容,并结合第一段内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了在声音技术领域的一些发明。
11.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theprjectalsresultedinareductinintheamuntfmedicinesusedtperfrmmedical-imagingprcedures.”可知,这个项目也使医学影像过程中用药量的减少。故选B项。
12.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnlgist—alsahypntist—wasinvitedttrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentfthechildren’shspital.”可知,一个法国医学影像的技术师被邀请来培训儿童医院医学影像部门的一些成员。故选B项。
13.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Hypnsisisntastatefsleep:Itisratheramdifiedstatefcnsciusness.”可知,催眠不是一种睡眠状态,而是一种改变了的有意识的状态,可排除B、C两项。根据第二句“Thetechnlgistwillguidethepatienttthismdifiedstate—animaginarywrldthatwilldisassciateitselfmreandmrefrmtheprcedurethatfllws.”可知,技术人员会引导病人进入这种被改变的状态——一个想象中的与接下来的过程不相关的世界。故选D项。
14.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第七段“Everythingthathappensnextduringtheprceduremustberelatedtthisstry—aninjectinbecmesthebitefaninsect;theheatntheskinbecmesthesensatinfthesunandamachinethatringsbecmesaplicecarpassingnearby.”可知,接下来在这个过程中发生的一切都与这个故事相关——注射被想象成了昆虫的啃咬;皮肤所感觉到的热度被想象成了阳光的照耀;机器的轰鸣声被想象成了警车通过时发出的声音。故选A项。
15.B 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheprcedureappealedtthestaffaltwhenitwasintrducedinJanuary.”可知这个过程非常吸引医护人员,他们对这个过程充满热情。故选B项。
16.D 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AtrialprjectbytheMntrealChildren'sHspitalsuggestedthattheusefmedicalhypnsiscanreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprjectalsresultedinareductinintheamuntfmedicinesusedtperfrmmedical-imagingprcedures.”可知,全文主要讲述医学催眠在医学影像过程中的应用。故选D项。
17.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 “” 以及下文作者介绍如何动手做礼物可知, 作者对礼物广告持反对的态度。
18.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Shadwbxesareawnderfulwaytdisplayseveralbjectsfrmasinglespecialevent,suchasawedding.” 可知, 陈列柜可以用来展示纪念品。
19.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 入门课将帮助你学会如何装饰剪贴簿。
20.A 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍了如何变废为宝, 制作用心的礼物。最后一段中的 “Thereisnthinglikereceivingagiftthatcmesstraightfrmtheheart.” 有点题的作用。