适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练15选择性必修第三册Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture阅读理解题组__练速度外研版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练15选择性必修第三册Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture阅读理解题组__练速度外研版，共10页。
阅读理解
A
(2022·天津南开一模)
At a large frest park in eastern Beijing,11 birds n the state-level prtectin list were recently released.
These birds had recvered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitatin Center rescued and tk care f them.“We will speed up ur effrts t push the establishment f district-level wildlife rescue centers t jintly guard the health f wildlife,”said the directr f the center.
The center was set up in 2001 and a wildlife rescue base in the capital's Shunyi District was built in 2005.Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated ver 30,000 wild animals in ttal.
Wildlife prtectin has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years.On June 1st,the city's newly adpted regulatin n wildlife prtectin tk effect,intrducing stricter and mre cncrete measures t prtect the envirnment and wildlife.
Fr example,the regulatin states clearly that Beijing bans hunting thrughut the year,cmpared with the previus regulatin which bans hunting during the perids f March t May and September t Nvember each year.The new regulatin als gives severer punishment fr pachers.
After years f mnitring,data with the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau recently shwed eclgical recnstructin prgress.The species and quantity f wild animals in Beijing are cntinuusly increasing,with the number f terrestrial(陆生的) spinal wild animals grwing frm 461 species in 1994 t mre than 500.
“The enfrcement f the new regulatin marked a new phase in Beijing's wildlife prtectin wrk,”said the deputy directr f the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau.
“We will step up the publicity f the regulatin and raise citizens' awareness f wildlife prtectin,” he said.“In ur integrated prtectin f muntains,rivers,frests,farmlands,lakes and grasslands,we take int full cnsideratin the requirements f fd-chain cnstructin,eclgical crridr cnstructin,and wildlife and their habitat prtectin.”
1.In Paragraph 1,the authr aims t .
A.intrduce a tpic
B.present an argument
C.reach a cnclusin
D.describe a place
2.What have the staff at the wildlife rescue base dne?
A.They have sped up their effrts t help the birds recver.
B.They have guarded peple's health against danger.
C.They have saved wild animals frm a dangerus situatin.
D.They have pushed the establishment f district-level wildlife rescue centers.
3.What des the underlined wrd “cncrete” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Varius. B.Temprary.
C.Effective.D.Specific.
4.What d we knw abut the new regulatin?
A.It is mainly targeted at pachers.
B.It is the first such regulatin in Beijing.
C.It takes many years t cme int being.
D.It prhibits peple frm hunting in Beijing all the year.
5.What can we learn frm Paragraphs 7 and 8?
A.Beijing citizens are still nt familiar with the new regulatin.
B.After taking the new regulatin,Beijing will enter a new phase.
C.They rarely give full cnsideratin t the requirements f fd-chain cnstructin.
D.The prtectin f muntains,rivers,frests,farmlands,lakes and grasslands are nt in the new regulatin yet.
6.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t prtect wild animals in Beijing
B.Beijing steps up wildlife prtectin with the new regulatin
C.Mre district-level wildlife rescue centers established in Beijing
D.Wildlife prtectin has been strengthened in Beijing
B
(2020·天津5月卷)
Studying a subject that yu feel pintless is never a fun r easy task.If yu're studying histry,asking yurself the questin“why is histry imprtant” is a very gd first step.Histry is an essential part f human civilizatin.Yu will find smething here that will aruse yur interest,r get yu thinking abut the significance f histry.
Histrygrundsusinurrts.Histry is an imprtant and interesting field f study,and learning the histry f ur hme cuntry can give us a deeper,mre meaningful glimpse(一瞥) int ur ancestral pasts,and hw we gt t where we are tday.Many peple feel like they need a sense f cultural belnging,which is smething that studying yur rts and being pen-minded t the evlutin f yur culture can prvide.
Histryenrichesurexperience.Reading histry is an amazing experience because it enables us t reflect n the scial and ecnmic life f the peple living lng time ag.Accrding t the experts,prblems faced by peple regardless f the past and present are the same.With the infrmatin abut the ancestrs,ne can becme mre experienced in handling challenges f life.
Histrymakesusmreempathetic(具有共情能力的).Studying histry can give us insight (洞察力)int why ur culture des certain things,and hw the past has shaped it int what we knw nw.It als prvides a rather strng fundatin fr empathy acrss cultures.Fear and hate fr thers is usually caused by ignrance (无知).We're scared f the things that we dn't understand.Histry has the ptential t break dwn thse bundaries by ffering us insight int entire wrlds that wuld therwise be freign t us.
Histrycaninspireustlearnmre.What's fantastic abut histry is the way it bradens ur hrizns.It's almst impssible t learn abut ne histrical perid withut having dzens f questins abut related cncepts.Study the 19th century England,and yu might catch a glimpse f Charles Dickens'OliverTwist.Lk up Charles Dickens,and yu might learn a thing r tw abut realism.Or maybe yu end up switching yur attentin away frm nvels,and discver the histry f rmantic pets in England.It can g anywhere,and there is smething in there fr abslutely anybdy.
The value f histry cannt be underestimated.We dn't have t live in the past,but we can definitely d better by learning frm it and using the lessns learnt t lead mre meaningful lives.
7.The underlined part “where we are tday” in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A.the turning pint in ur histry
B.the present state f ur natin
C.the lcatin f ur hmeland
D.the ttal area f ur cuntry
8.Accrding t the experts,why is histry useful fr peple t handle challenges f life?
A.The prblems at present are similar t thse in the past.
B.Ancient peple laid ecnmic fundatins fr peple tday.
C.The current challenges f life were predicted by the ancestrs.
D.Peple living lng time ag knew mre abut hw t slve prblems.
9.What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 4?
A.It is difficult t get rid f cultural barriers.
B.Peple are willing t accept freign cultures.
C.Cultural cnflicts in histry are difficult t ignre.
D.Histry helps us imprve ur crss-cultural awareness.
10.With the example in Paragraph 5,the writer intends t shw that .
A.Charles Dickens cntributes much t British literature.
B.OliverTwist can satisfy ur curisity fr rmantic pets.
C.reading nvels is a way t learn abut a histrical perid.
D.studying histry can aruse peple's interest in ther fields.
11.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t Build Cultural Identity
B.Why Studying Histry Matters
C.Knw the Past,Knw the Present
D.Histry:a Way t Braden Hrizns
C
(2022·天津和平一模)
My dctr tk me fr a walk arund the farm where she lived.I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin.
The place was full f life.There were insects,hrses,rabbits and a cat.She tld me t fcus n my bdy in the envirnment.
When I was ill I tended t retreat int my mind and discnnect frm here and nw.S,when I met a hrse named Fira,I expected nthing.
As I gt clser t Fira,she nuzzled(摩擦) her nse int my chest,putting a gentle pressure ver my heart.Smething happened inside me:I felt as if I had reached a wellspring(源泉) f past hurt,fears and failings.I began t melt emtinally.
I patted Fira's nse and breathed in her smell.I fund I didn't have t cncentrate n feeling better;Fira helped me feel lved and safe.
I wrked with Fira ften,learning basic cmmunicatin and leading methds t wrk tgether with her.Initially,I wasn't sure exactly what ne wuld d with a hrse except riding it.But I knew that Fira had tuched me in an uncmmn way and had made me feel better.She cnnected with me by respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen,affectinate way.
In my meetings with Fira,I fund that I lst my usual self-cnsciusness and I wuld fcus entirely n cmmunicating.
I learned t live in the present,t fcus n what was happening this day,at this mment,in this place.I learned t frget the past,with all its hurt.I learned t frget the future,which hasn’t happened yet.When yu stand beside a hrse,yu exist cmpletely at the mment.
“With Fira by my side,I saw int a life in which trust cmes first,and cmpassin fllws.”I fund a deep peace in leading her alng a path,by using my wn pwer f intentin t indicate whether t start,stp,turn left r turn right.I felt inner quiet and even jy.My wrk with this hrse was part f a jurney ut f a very dark night in my sul.
12.What d we knw abut the authr frm the first three paragraphs?
A.She ften lst cnsciusness.
B.She lved animals very much.
C.She suffered frm mental illness.
D.She went t a dctr with high hpes.
13.When the authr first met Fira,she .
A.was deeply tuched by its reactin
B.had already recvered frm her pain
C.was curius abut what wuld happen
D.didn't have any interest in keeping a pet
14.What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Get ut f truble.
B.Keep away frm thers.
C.Lift up my spirits.
D.Make up my mind.
15.When the authr and Fira wrked tgether, .
A.the authr had t try hard t feel better
B.Fira helped the authr fcus n her thughts
C.the authr recalled her past hurt,fears and failings
D.Fira understd the authr's emtins and reacted psitively
D
(2022·天津和平高三演练)
Mst peple feel lnely smetimes,but it usually nly lasts between a few minutes and a few hurs.This kind f lneliness is nt serius.In fact,it is quite nrmal.Fr sme peple,thugh,lneliness can last fr years.Nw researchers say there are three different types f lneliness.
The first kind f lneliness is temprary.This is the mst cmmn type.It usually disappears quickly and des nt require any special attentin.The secnd kind,situatinal lneliness,is a natural result f a particular situatin—fr example,a family prblem,the death f a lved ne,r mving t a new place.Althugh this kind f lneliness can cause physical prblems,such as headaches and sleeplessness,it usually des nt last fr mre than a year.
The third kind f lneliness is the mst severe.Unlike the secnd type,chrnic(长期的) lneliness usually lasts mre than tw years and has n specific cause.Peple wh experience habitual lneliness have prblems scializing and becming clse t thers.Unfrtunately,many chrnically lnely peple think there is little r nthing they can d t imprve their cnditin.
Psychlgists agree that ne imprtant factr in lneliness is a persn's scial cntacts,e.g.,friends,family members,c-wrkers,etc.We depend n varius peple fr different reasns.Fr instance,ur families give us emtinal supprt,ur parents and teachers give us guidance,and ur friends share similar interests and activities.Hwever,psychlgists have fund that,thugh lnely peple may have many scial cntacts,they smetimes feel they shuld have mre.They questin their wn ppularity.
Psychlgists are trying t find ways t help habitually lnely peple fr tw reasns:they are unhappy and unable t scialize and there is a cnnectin between chrnic lneliness and serius illness such as heart disease.While temprary and situatinal lneliness can be a nrmal healthy part f life,chrnic lneliness can be a very sad,and smetimes dangerus cnditin.
16.Hw wuld peple treat temprary lneliness accrding t the passage?
A.Talk t friends.
B.Just ignre it.
C.G t see a dctr.
D.Ask teachers fr guidance.
17.The underlined wrd “it” in the last sentence f the secnd paragraph refers t .
A.temprary lneliness
B.situatinal lneliness
C.a new place
D.sleeplessness
18.The tpic f the furth paragraph is that .
A.there is a clse cnnectin between lneliness and a persn's scial cntacts
B.we depend n varius peple fr different reasns
C.lnely peple dn't have many scial prblems
D.lnely peple dn't have many friends
19.Why d psychlgists want t help chrnically lnely peple?
A.Chrnic lneliness can cause family prblems.
B.Chrnic lneliness can cause serius illness.
C.Chrnic lneliness cannt be vercme.
D.Chrnic lneliness can be very ppular.
20.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Three Kinds f Lneliness
B.Lneliness and Diseases
C.Lneliness and Scial Cntacts
D.Chrnic Lneliness
选择性必修第三册 Unit4 阅读理解题组——练速度
1.A 解析 推理判断题。文章通过对11只国家保护名单上的鸟类最近被释放的报道,引出下文北京加强对野生动物的保护的主题。故选A项。
2.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Staffatthebasehaverescuedandrehabilitatedver30,000wildanimalsinttal.”可知,野生动物救援基地的工作人员从危险的处境中拯救了野生动物。故选C项。
3.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Frexample,theregulatinstatesclearlythatBeijingbanshuntingthrughuttheyear,cmparedwiththepreviusregulatinwhichbanshuntingduringtheperidsfMarchtMayandSeptembertNvembereachyear.”可知,他们采取了更具体的措施,所以cncrete意为“具体的”。故选D项。
4.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Frexample,theregulatinstatesclearlythatBeijingbanshuntingthrughuttheyear,cmparedwiththepreviusregulatinwhichbanshuntingduringtheperidsfMarchtMayandSeptembertNvembereachyear.”可知,新规定全年禁止人们在北京打猎。故选D项。
5.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第八段第一句“Wewillstepupthepublicityftheregulatinandraisecitizens'awarenessfwildlifeprtectin...”可知,北京市民仍不熟悉这一新规定。故选A项。
6.B 解析 标题归纳题。文章前三段是讲北京野生动物救助与康复中心对野生动物保护所作出的努力;第四段到文章最后是讲北京采取新措施、新规定来加强对野生动物的保护。所以文章主要是讲北京用新法规加强野生动物保护。故选B项。
7.B 解析 词义猜测题。根据“,mremeaningfulglimpseinturancestralpasts...”可知,学习历史能让我们更深入、更有意义地了解我们祖先的过去,以及我们如何到达我们如今所处的状态的。故选B项。
8.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Accrdingttheexperts,prblemsfacedbypepleregardlessfthepastandpresentarethesame.Withtheinfrmatinabuttheancestrs,necanbecmemreexperiencedinhandlingchallengesflife.”可知,专家认为,无论过去还是现在,人们面临的问题都是一样的。有了祖先的信息,我们在处理生活中的挑战时会更有经验。故选A项。
9.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Italsprvidesaratherstrngfundatinfrempathyacrsscultures.”和“Histryhastheptentialtbreakdwnthsebundariesbyfferingusinsightintentirewrldsthatwuldtherwisebefreigntus.”可知,历史为跨文化的同理心提供了一个相当坚实的基础,历史有可能打破这些界限,为我们提供洞悉整个世界的机会。由此推知历史帮助我们提高跨文化意识。故选D项。
10.D 解析 推理判断题。第五段标题是“Histrycaninspireustlearnmre.”,下面列举了阅读OliverTwist的例子,通过OliverTwist我们能了解作者 CharlesDickens,还可能会学到一些关于现实主义的东西,也许会发现英国浪漫主义诗人的历史。作者通过这个例子说明学习历史可以引起人们对其他领域的兴趣。故选D项。
11.B 解析 标题归纳题。第一段的“Ifyu'restudyinghistry,askingyurselfthequestin ‘whyishistryimprtant'isaverygdfirststep.”提到学历史前先问自己为什么历史重要。下文分四方面论述学历史的好处,最后一段总结说明学历史的意义——历史的价值不可低估,通过从历史中学习,并利用学到的教训过更有意义的生活。WhyStudyingHistryMatters?能概括全文内容,适合作为标题。故选B项。
12.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Iwasphysicallyandemtinallyexhaustedanddiscuragedbyanxietyanddepressin.”可知,作者患有精神方面的疾病。故选C项。
13.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Smethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspringfpasthurt,fearsandfailings.Ibegantmeltemtinally.”可知,作者第一次见到Fira时,她被它的反应深深地感动了。故选A项。
14.B 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“,whenImetahrsenamedFira,Iexpectednthing.”可知,and表示并列,因此文中画线短语意思是“远离其他的人或物”。故选B项。
15.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Shecnnectedwithmebyrespndingtmyemtinalstateandreflectingitbacktmeinanpen,affectinateway.”可知,作者和Fira一起工作时,Fira理解了作者的情绪,并作出积极的反应。故选D项。
16.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thisisthemstcmmntype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddesntrequireanyspecialattentin.”可知,暂时的孤独通常会很快消失,不需要特别注意。故选B项。
17.B 解析 代词指代题。根据第二段的“Thesecndkind,situatinallneliness,isanaturalresultfaparticularsituatin—frexample,afamilyprblem,thedeathfalvedne,rmvingtanewplace.Althughthiskindflnelinesscancausephysicalprblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydesntlastfrmrethanayear.”可知,it指的是上文提到的第二种孤独,即situatinallneliness。故选B项。
18.A 解析 段落大意题。根据第四段的“Psychlgistsagreethatneimprtantfactrinlnelinessisapersn'sscialcntacts,e.g.,friends,familymembers,c-wrkers,etc.”可知,本段主要介绍孤独的一个重要因素是一个人的社会关系。故选A项。
19.B 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Psychlgistsaretryingtfindwaysthelphabituallylnelypeplefrtwreasns:theyareunhappyandunabletscializeandthereisacnnectinbetweenchrniclnelinessandseriusillnesssuchasheartdisease.”可知,心理学家想帮助长期孤独的人,因为长期孤独会导致严重的疾病。故选B项。
20.A 解析 标题归纳题。根据文章内容和第一段的“Nwresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesflneliness.”可知,文章主要介绍三种类型的孤独:ThreeKindsfLneliness。故选A项。