吉林省白山市抚松县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

这是一份吉林省白山市抚松县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the wman visit the rainfrest last year?
A. In Oregn. B. in Washingtn. C. In Alaska.
2. What is the wman's main cncern fr the man?
A. Nt being able t g t schl.
B. Nt imprving his schl grades.
C. Nt cmpleting his hmewrk n time.
3. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. A cuple. C. Friends.
4. Why did the wman decide t g t Flrida fr hliday?
A. The flight was cheaper.
B. The place was mre beautiful.
C. The accmmdatins were free.
5. Hw will the man get news reprts?
A. Frm TV news statins. B. Frm newspapers. C. Frm his phne.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Clthing. B. Weather. C. Dinner.
7. Where did the speakers plan t g?
A. T a hspital. B. T a restaurant. C. T Jim's.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至 9题。
8. What is the wman's main cncern abut the apartment?
A. The flies. B. The price. C. The size.
9. Hw d the speakers feel?
A. Bred. B. Excited. C. Disappinted
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What will happen t the speakers?
A. They will lse their jbs.
B. They will get a pay decrease.
C. They will wrk lnger hurs.
11. What is the wman currently ding fr her students?
A. Making vides.
B. Searching fr learning material nline.
C. Creating bks.
12. What will the man prbably buy?
A. A camera. B. A cmputer. C. A phne.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a drmitry. C. In a library.
14. Why des the wman want t mve ut?
A. She wants t live in a place with air-cnditining.
B. She needs t find a place near a library.
C. She wants t find a cheaper place.
15. Hw much did it cst t run air-cnditining fr a mnth 5 years ag?
A. $10. B. $45. C. $20.
16. What will the wman d if she cannt mve ut?
A. Buy better air-cnditining.
B. Live with her parents.
C. Get used t the heat.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When was Mther's Day first celebrated?
A. In 1908. B. In 1905. C. In 1914.
18. What d we knw abut Anna's mther?
A. She was a sldier during the Civil War.
B. She funded Mther's Day Wrk Clubs.
C. She brught up the idea f Mther's Day.
19. Wh frmally annunced Mther's Day?
A. U.S. Cngress. B. President Wilsn. C. Anna Marie Jarvis.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rigin f Mther's Day.
B. The celebratin f Mther's Day.
C. The imprtance f Mther's Day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Advertisement 1
Internatinal publisher lking fr a__________
Have yu ever thught f making a career by wrking at hme? Be yur wn bss! Frget abut all that traveling! N mre wrking in an ffice!
We'd like t hear frm yu if yu:
Are fluent in French
Have experience f wrking in publishing Are independent and hard-wrking
Have wrd prcessing skills
We can ffer yu a package that includes $ 25,000 per year, free health club membership and medical insurance, 30 days' hliday.
T apply, email yur CV t Fina Middletn at finamiddletn@langtrans.cm.
Advertisement 2
This small cmpany is lking fr a landscape gardener
Green Fingers, a small gardening cmpany f just 4 emplyees, is lking fr a hard-wrking persn t jin the team. N experience f gardening necessary. Training will be prvided. The successful applicant must wn a car, be able t keep accunts and wrk utdrs.
$ 18,000 plus 7% pensin（养老金）, 20 days` hliday, petrl allwance（补贴）fr car.
Cntact Phil Sweet n 07979 700701 t find ut mre abut the jb r write t Green Fingers, 14 Heydn Drive, Lndn SW 12.
Advertisement 3
We are lking fr a care wrker
Residential hme fr elderly peple（养老院）seeks assistant. N previus experience f the jb necessary.
Are yu patient with peple?
Are yu interested in lking fr elderly peple? Are yu able t d shift wrk?
Are yu available at weekends?
If all the answer t all f these questins is 'Yes', then please cntact Mary Lve n 01245 3187291 fr an applicatin frm.
$17,500 with pprtunities fr vertime, 20 days" hliday, taxi allwance fr travel t and frm wrk, free meals.
Advertisement 4
Assistant Marketing Manager
We are a well-knwn internatinal ty manufacture, based in the Hng Kng, and we are expanding ur exprt marketing activities in Eurpe.
We are lking fr enthusiastic peple t jin us. The wrk will invlve telephning and crrespnding（通信）with ur verseas clients. Yu must be fluent in English and Cantnese. Experience in marketing will an advantage but nt essential.
We'll ffer a cmpetitive salary and gd welfare treatment.
Please send yur resume（简历）t HMTOYS Ltd, Rm 4 23F Hnr Mansin, 334 -339 Nathan Rad.
21. Accrding t the requirements, the Internatinal Publisher may be lking fr a（n）__________.
A. reprter B. teacher C. translatr D. architect
22. Which advertisement requires the applicant t be skillful at maths?
A. Advertisement 1 B. Advertisement 2
C. Advertisement 3 D. Advertisement 4
23. Frm the 4 jb advertisements, we knw that__________.
A. the assistant marketing manager invlves speaking French fluently.
B. nne f the fur jbs needs previus experience f the jb necessary.
C. the applicant wh is patient and willing t wrk vertime is equal t a care wrker.
D. the landscape gardener will guarantee yu pensin, allwance and medical insurance.
B
A cuple has recently placed their garbage can ut fr cllectin fr the first time in 14 mnths, all thanks t their recycling skills. Richard and Luise Arnld have established such an effective rutine that they nly need t put their garbage can n the side f the street nce a year.
Luise explained that making small mnthly changes in her life has resulted in her family prducing very little waste. She said. "It's nt as difficult as yu might think if yu start with small steps. We began with sap, switching frm bath cream t natural sap withut packaging. These bars are large enugh that we cut them in half, using ne fr the sink and the ther half fr the shwer. it's bth cst-effective and envirnmentally friendly."
"S it's actually quite easy. Just g arund yur huse and think f little things yu can d gradually, and yu`ll start nticing the difference, "Luise added. Currently, the cuple takes recyclable waste t the tip, dnates clthes t charity shps, and brings sft plastics and batteries t a shp that accepts them.
In 2017. the cuple established N Waste Living, which initially started as a weekend stall at the lcal market and has since develped int a website. Luise regularly writes a newsletter fr her hundreds f subscribers They
als started selling ec-friendly prducts, ranging frm nn-chemical husehld clearing and washing slutins fr a "less txic hme" t bamb washing-up brushes. Luise mentined, "I started N Waste Living because I wanted t shw ur achievements and lead by example."
Althugh the family ccasinally faces criticism, Luise remains determined. She said, "The main pint f cntentin（争论）fr peple regarding new waste rules is having t drive their waste t a recycling center, which adds t their already busy lives. Hwever, in the lng run, yu will create mre space in yur hme, save mney, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans."
24. Hw did the cuple start their waste reductin jurney?
A. By replacing small saps with large nes. B. By using a small amunt f bath cream
C. By using unpackaged sap bars. D. By recycling sft plastics and batteries.
25. Why did the cuple fund N Waste Living?
A. T bring ec-prducts t market.
B. T inspire thers t fllw in their ftsteps.
C. T treat recyclable waste frm the neighbrhd.
D. T answer the call f their subscribers.
26. Why d sme peple dislike new waste rules?
A. They mean mre wrk t deal with garbage.
B. They increase the cst f garbage cllectin.
C. They establish a set time fr waste management.
D. They limit the daily amunt f garbage fr cllectin.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A business—minded cuple. B. The "less pisnus hme" cncept.
C. The glbal trend in recycling. D. A planet - friendly lifestyle.
C
China's TikTk, which has taken the wrld by strm, is wrking its magic in its hme natin, t.
The Chinese versin f TikTk, called Duyin, has amassed（累积）400 millin daily active users, parent cmpany Byte Dance（字节跳动）revealed in its annual reprt this week. This is an impressive grwth fr the addictive vide app, which had 250 millin daily active users in January last year.
The reprt, which describes users' behavir and trends, shws the cultural difference between China and the US, said Katherine Wu, an investr at New Yrk-based firm Ntatin Capital.
Things that trend in these tw cuntries are cmpletely different. Fr example, knwledge-based cntent is extremely ppular in China, but less s in the U. S. Als, thse creatrs that did the mst dance vides in China are users brn in the 60s, while in the US, it seems that it's mstly teenagers wh are creating the dances.
Byte Dance claimed that Duyin has established itself as the largest knwledge, culture and art platfrm in China.14. 89 millin "knwledge-based cntent vides" were shared n the app last year, it claimed. Fr example, ne f the wrld's mst valued startups claimed that the number f users wh psts vides abut chemistry reached 130 millin peple last year. "On the art and culture frnt, vides related t thse tpics had 543.1 billin plays n Duyin last year." it claimed.
Educatin has becme a main use case fr Byte Dance. TikTk, which is estimated t have earned mre than $50 millin last year, already cunts educatinal cntent as ne f the mst cnsumed categries n its app acrss the wrld. The app launched an educatinal campaign in India last year, where it has amassed mre than 200 millin users.
28. The difference in trends between China and the US reflects the difference in_________.
A. culture B. educatin C. knwledge D. hbby
29. What vides are mstly shared n TikTk in China?
A. Music vides B. Knwledge-based vides
C. Humrus vides D. Vides abut chemistry
30. The passage is written by_________.
A. analyzing reasns B. shwing survey results
C. stating arguments D. prviding statistics and examples
31. What's the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce the app—TikTk. B. T help custmers use TikTk.
C. T reveal the ppularity f TikTk. D. T recmmend TikTk t custmers.
D
As many as 300 millin full-time jbs thrughut the wrld culd be autmated in sme way by the newest wave f artificial intelligence that has made platfrms like ChatGPT, accrding t Gldman Sachs ecnmists.
In a reprt Sunday, they predicted that 18% f wrk glbally culd be cmputerized, with the effects caused mre deeply in advanced ecnmies than emerging markets. That's partly because white-cllar wrkers are seen t be mre at risk than manual labrers. Administrative wrkers and lawyers are expected t be mst affected, the ecnmists said, cmpared t the "little effect" seen n physically demanding r utdr ccupatins, such as cnstructin and repair wrk.
In the United States and Eurpe, abut tw-thirds f current jbs "are expsed t sme degree f AI autmatin", and up t a quarter f all wrk culd be dne by AI cmpletely, the bank estimates.
Further use f such Al will likely cntribute t jb lsses, the Gldman Sachs ecnmists wrte. But they nted that technlgical innvatin that initially displaces wrkers has histrically als created emplyment grwth in the lng run,
While wrkplaces may shift, widespread adptin f Al culd ultimately increase labr prductivity—and bst glbal GDP by 7% annually ver a 10-year perid, accrding t Gldman Sachs ecnmists.
"Althugh the impact f Al n the labr market is likely t be significant, mst jbs and industries are nly partially expsed t autmatin and are thus mre likely t be cmplemented rather than replaced by AI," the ecnmists added. "Mst wrkers are emplyed in ccupatins that are partially expsed t AI autmatin and, fllwing AI adptin, will likely apply at least sme f their freed-up capacity tward prductive activities that increase utput."
f US wrkers expected t be affected, fr instance, 25% t 50% f their wrklad "can be replaced," the researchers added. "The cmbinatin f significant labr cst savings, new jb creatin, and a prductivity bst fr nn-displaced wrkers raises the pssibility f a labr prductivity bm like thse that fllwed the emergence f earlier general-purpse technlgies like the electric mtr and persnal cmputer."
32. Wh are less likely t be affected by AI autmatin accrding t Paragraph 22
A. Repairmen. B. White-cllar wrkers.
C. Administrative wrkers. D. Lawyers.
33. What can we learn abut Al accrding t Gldman Sachs ecnmists?
A. AI may cause little impact n the labr market. B. AI may increase labr prductivity.
C. AI has replaced mst jbs and industries. D. AI has caused huge jb lsses.
34. What des-the-underlined wrd "cmplement" in paragraph 6 mean?
A. T add t smething t imprve. B. T destry.
C. T intrduce new things. D. T displace.
35. What's the best title fr the text?
A. The Cncept f AI B. The Achievements f AI
C. The Develpment f AI D. The Impacts f AI
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have Open Cmmunicatin
When yu can cmmunicate penly, yu can start imprving yur relatinships, bth persnal and prfessinal, in a number f ways. 36 There are a few things that yu can d when yu have an pen cnversatin.
37 Be mindful f where and when yu need t have a discussin with smene, especially if yu are having an imprtant disagreement. Smene is nt likely t be pen when cmmunicating if yu are surrunded by family r ut in public. Therefre, have a discussin when it's mre cnvenient fr bth yu and yur partner.
Have patience. When emtins are high, it can be easy t be swept in thse feelings and want t get all yur pints acrss. But this can make cmmunicatin mre difficult because yu are s fcused n yur feelings that yu aren't able t fcus n what yu need t say. Be patient and allw fr silences that happen. 38
Take the time t listen t what the ther persn is saying. 39 This allws yu t see if there is any misunderstanding and allws yu the time t understand his wrds accurately. Yu dn't need t agree n all his wrds, but it is imprtant t understand where they're cming frm.
Be hnest with yur thughts and yur feelings. Smetimes we feel the need t sften ur wrds t lessen the blw. 40 After all, when we leave ut certain details, we're nt able t cmmunicate penly. Yu need t be hnest with yur partner abut yur needs and yur experiences. By ding s, yu're hpefully clser t being able t tackle the issue.
A. Ask questins if yu need t and even repeat what he has said.
B. Bring smething psitive int yur cmmunicatin.
C. Discuss what yu need t cmmunicate penly.
D. Open cmmunicatin increases trust and helps bridge differences.
E. This culd be because we dn't want t hurt the ther persn.
F. Wait fr the apprpriate time and place.
G. Smetimes yu need time t think and accurately express yurself.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Leah was 110, she saw a need fr change in the wrld. "Peple are suppsed t shw 41 and sympathy," she says. "But that wasn't happening."
Leah decided t 42 her handmade bracelets（手镯）at a lcal event and asked each persn wh gt ne t d a kind deed fr smene else. A nte 43 t each bracelet said, "Let's just shw ther peple they are 44 . As Leah gave ut bracelets, 45 spread. She began t receive bracelet requests wrldwide, and t hear frm peple wh'd delivered kind deeds. One persn 46 a tired stre clerk with sandwiches. Anther paid fr a stranger's cffee. "A stry that 47 tuched my heart was that smene established a hmeless camp!" she said.
When Leah culdn't 48 requests fr the bracelets, she began selling wristbands with "Kindness Travels" n the utside and "kind" n the inside in 49 languages.
S far, she has sent ut 10,000 wristbands. She has 50 a party fr kids at a hmeless shelter, paid the rent fr hurricane 51 and mre, using the mney frm wristbands 52 and dnatins.
Leah hpes t 53 ther kids wh want t help thers. "Just cme up with ideas! Never be 54 ” she says. "Age is just a 55 . Yu always have the pwer t d smething."
41. A. curisity B. patience C. lve D. pleasure
42. A. pick up B. put away C. hand ut D. shw ff
43. A. attached B. cmpared C. pened D. cnnected
44. A. infected B. valued C. ignred D. engaged
45. A. happiness B. passin C. anxiety D. wrd
46. A. bthered B. surprised C. upset D. embarrassed
47. A. relatively B. hardly C. slightly D. sincerely
48. A. delay B. meet C. advance D. deny
49. A. different B. cmplex C. native D. natural
50. A. canceled B. attended C. rganized D. realized
51. A. victims B. researchers C. reprters D. bservers
52. A. designs B. funds C. sales D. advertisements
53. A. encurage B. cntact C. recmmend D. respect
54. A. mean B. scared C. cntent D. prud
55. A. barrier B. prblem C. gap D. number
第II卷
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
单句填空
56. Peple experiencing scarcity make reasnable decisins__________（base）n their cnditins.
57. They narrwly escaped__________（kill）in the fire.
58. Thugh__________（lack）mney, her parents managed t send her t cllege.
59. She aplgized t me and admitted__________（take）my umbrella by mistake.
60. S__________（选拔）as headmaster f the schl, he spared n effrt t imprve its teaching quality.
错题重组
61. It is a pity that he failed t gain__________（admit）t the university f his chice.
62. The little by was declared by the hspital as small but__________（energy）, and the 2-year-ld was able t walk again, assisted by a walker.
63. He is writing a__________（histry）nvel abut nineteenth-century France.
64. What yu wear shuld be stylish and clean, and must__________（definite）fit well.
65. After Yang Qian claimed the first gld medal at the 2020 Tky Olympic Games, the gvernment extended warm c__________（祝贺）t Yang Qian, praising her calm perfrmance and great skills.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华。最近你校学生会向全校学生征集旧书、二手物品, 由学生会组织爱心义卖活动以资助本校经济困难的学生。请根据下面的提示, 为校报英语角写一篇活动报道。
内容包括: 1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动过程:
3. 你对活动的感悟。
注
意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 义卖 charity sale
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。据
Lking ver the tp f the bk, I glanced acrss at the new girl named Rchelle. She nly jined ur class at the beginning f the week. It must be hard starting a new schl in the middle f the year.
At last, the bell went fr the end f the day. I sptted Rchelle running twards a tall wman wh must be her mum. Then I saw a surprising thing. Rchelle's mum was waving her arms rund and making shapes with her fingers, and Rchelle was ding the same with hers. It was like they were talking t each ther with their hands. Oh, culd her mther be deaf? My mind was filled with questins.
The next day, I was reading this week's wrds when I felt a tap（轻拍）n my shulder. I lked up and Rchelle was standing in frnt f me. "Shall we test each ther?" she asked, pinting t my spelling bk.
"Yes, f curse," I replied. But I was still wndering hw t ask the questins that had been tumbling（翻腾）arund in my head since yesterday.
"S, um, that hand thing yu did with yur mum…"
"Signing."
"Yeah, signing. Is it because she's, um., deaf?"
"Yes, bth my parents are deaf, s I cmmunicate with them thrugh sign."
"Oh, I'm srry. That must be really difficult. " I culd tell by the frwn n Rchelle's face that I'd said smething wrng, but I didn't knw what. "S, did yur parents need smene t help them lk after yu when yu were a baby?"
"Of curse nt," Rchelle gt annyed. "Why wuld being deaf mean they can't lk after me? Being deaf desn't mean they're stupid," she was almst shuting. "In fact, they're much cleverer than mst peple I knw." Hearing that, I gt ht all ver. I didn't say her parents were stupid. But befre I culd explain, the bell went and she strde（阔步行走）ut f the classrm. I hurried after her, but when I tried t speak t her, she kept her back t me as if I were her enemy.
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl, I saw Rchelle and her mther mving their hands quickly. _______________________________
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All f a sudden, Rchelle was cming ver t me, with her eyes watery and red. __________________________
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英语答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分, 共20题, 共30分）
选项解析:
1. C 【原文】 M: Did yu knw that there is a rainfrest in Washingtn and Oregn? I read abut it in Natinal Gegraphic. A rainfrest is any frest that has a high amunt f rainfall per year.
W: That's nt the nly ne. I went t Alaska t hike thrugh ne last year.
2. A 【原文】 W: I have t talk t yu abut yur schlwrk, Tm.
M: I'm srry fr handing in my hmewrk late. I prmise I'll get my grades up.
W: I knw yu can imprve yur grades. What I'm mst wrried abut is that yu are s ften sick at hme and missing schl.
3. B 【原文】 M: Helen, will yu pick up Jhnny frm the kindergarten? I'm stuck in a traffic jam.
W: That's terrible, hney. But an injured miner has just arrived here at the hspital and it seems that I will have t perate n him at nce.
4. C 【原文】M: I thught yu said yu were ging t Greece fr yur hliday. Were the flights t Flrida cheaper?
W: N. We knw a cuple wh have an apartment there, s we didn't have t spend any mney fr a htel. And the weather there was beautiful.
5. C 【原文】 M: I used t get the news frm the daily newspaper, but nw it feels like I'm wasting paper.
W: Yu can try t read articles nline r watch news statins n TV.
M: I dn't wn a TV anymre. I`ll pay fr a few news surces n my phne.
6. B 7. C
【原文】W: I wn't g utside right nw. It's raining ut there.
M: It's just a little rain. There's nthing t be afraid f. S what if yur clthing gets a little wet? It's nly a shrt run t the car.
W: Speak fr yurself. There's lightning and thunder. I dn't want t get hit by that and end up in hspital.
M: Well, then yu get t tell Jim why we are ging t be late. Yu'd better call him and tell him why he'll need t wait t serve dinner.
W: OK. I'll ring him nw.
8. A 9. B
【原文】W: I lve this apartment. The lcatin is perfect.
M: Yes. I like the view f the river. We must be nt far frm the sea.
W: I wrry, thugh. My friend nce lived near a lake and said it attracted lts f flies.
M: I dn't think that's anything t be cncerned abut here. There is n lake and I haven't seen a single fly.
W: Yu might be able t fish in the river.
M: Well, let's nt think abut that. We need t see the rest f the apartment and decide if we can affrd it.
W: I dn't think it's t expensive, and I think it's the right size fr ur family.
M: I think yu're right, and we might be able t negtiate（协商）a discunt.
W: Oh, isn't it exciting? This culd be ur new hme.
M: It sunds like yu have already decided we're having it. I think I agree with yu.
10. B 11. Α 12. A
【原文】 W: Did yu see the decreases fr the schl budget? All teachers are ging t get a pay reductin.
W: I still need my full salary nw. I already have t much free time and nt enugh t d.
M: I heard that as well. Until COVID-19 is finished, all f us teachers will have less wrk t d and thus less pay.
M: This time is difficult fr everyne, but things will get better sn. I just hpe the students will have enugh learning material and a fast Internet cnnectin.
W: Yu're right. I'll think psitively. I've made educatinal vides recently t share with the students. What have yu been wrking n?
M: I've been writing a bk and sharing useful websites with my students. I'll make mre vides nce I get a better camera.
W: I just gt a new ne. Als, I'll be able t have perfect vide calls as sn as I get a new cmputer.
13. В 14. A 15. C 16. C
【原文】 M: I need t study fr my exams, but it's impssible in this heat, I'll need t g t the library later.
W: This drmitry desn't have air-cnditining. My rmmate and I are thinking abut mving t anther, drmitry r an apartment that has air-cnditining. My parents have great air-cnditining. I smetimes wish I lived at hme.
M: I've thught abut mving, t, but an apartment will cst mre, especially the electricity bills. D yu knw air-cnditining tday is cheaper than it was 10 years ag? On the ther hand, electricity is mre expensive.
W: I didn't knw that. Hw much difference is there?
M: 5 years ag it was pssible t run air-cnditining 24 hurs a day fr just $20 a mnth, Tday the same
air-cnditining unit in the same huse wuld cst ver $45 a mnth.
W: That's ver duble in just 5 years. Well, I guess I'll ask my rmmate whether we will see abut the ther drmitry. If it desn't wrk ut, we will, sweat all summer.
17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【原文】 The mdern American hliday f Mther's Day was first celebrated in 1908. It is n the secnd Sunday in May. It is a day t hnr mthers. On that day mthers-usually receive flwers and cards. On the cards, children ften write, "Thanks, Mm", "T the best mther in the wrld" and s n. Then where did the idea fr the hliday cme frm? We shuld thank Miss Anna Marie Jarvis. It is she wh brught up the idea f having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Anna's mther was a peace activist wh cared fr wunded sldiers n bth sides f the Civil War and created Mther's Day Wrk Clubs t address public health issues（问题）. Her mther died n May 9th, 1905. On the anniversary f her mther's death, she invited sme friends t an infrmal memrial meeting. In 1907, a church service was held n her mther's death anniversary. Anna's lve fr her mther mved ther peple. Besides, she wrte letters t imprtant persns f the cuntry suggesting a public hliday t hnr all mthers. In 1914, the United States Cngress agreed that the secnd Sunday in May shuld be appinted as Mther's Day. Finally, the decisin was annunced by President Wilsn.
第二部分 阅读（每小题2.5分, 共20题, 共50分）
A篇
【分析】这是一篇应用文。内容为4所公司的招聘启示。详细说明了用人单位的用人要求, 薪资待遇和联系方式。
21. C 22. B 23. C
21. 推理判断题。根据第一则招聘启示中的第一句话“Have yu ever thught f making a career by wrking at hme?”（你有没有想过以在家工作为职业? ）以及用人要求“1. Are fluent in French 2. Have experience f wrking in publishing 3. Are independent and hard-wrking 4. Have wrd prcessing skills"（1. 法语流利 2. 有出版方面的工作经验。3. 独立、勤奋的人。4. 具备文字处理技能）可以推知, 第一则招聘启示是在招聘翻译。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Advertisement 2中的"The successful applicant must wn a car, be able t keep. accunts and wrk utdrs."（成功的申请者必须拥有一辆车, 能够记账并能在户外工作。）可以推知, 这项工作必须要精通数学。故选 B 项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Advertisement 3中的招聘要求“Are yu patient with peple?”（你对别人有耐心吗）以及薪资待遇"$ 17,500 with pprtunities fr vertime"（17500美元含加班费）可知, 有耐心且愿意加班的申请人可以胜任护工。故选C项。
B篇
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了一对夫妇在回收利用垃圾和减少家庭垃圾方面的经验, 并通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。
24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中 We began with sap, switching frm bath cream t natural sap withut packaging. （我们从肥皂开始, 从沐浴露转向没有包装的天然肥皂。）可知, 这对夫妇开始通过将沐浴露换成没有包装的天然肥皂来减少垃圾。故选C。
25. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I started N Waste Living because I wanted t shw ur achievements and lead by example. （我创办"不浪费生活"是因为我想展示我们的成就, 以身作则。）可知, Richard和Luise创建NWasteLiving的目的是展示他们的成就并以身作则。也就是说, 他们希望通过自己的经历激励他人效仿他们的做法, 减少浪费。故选B。
26. 细节理解题. 根据最后一段中 The main pint f cntentin（争论）fr peple regarding new waste rules is having t drive their waste t a recycling center, which adds t their already busy lives. （人们对新的垃圾处理规定的主要争论点是不得不把他们的垃圾送到回收中心, 这给他们本已忙碌的生活增加了负担。）可知, 人们对于新的垃圾处理规则的主要争议点是需要将垃圾送到回收中心, 这增加了他们已经忙碌生活的负担。换句话说, 这增加了他们处理垃圾的工作量, 故选A.
27. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一对夫妇倡导家庭垃圾最小化的经历, 以及他们通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。所以"A planet-friendly lifestyle. 地球友好型生活方式. "最符合文章的中心思想。故选D。
C篇
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们讲述了当前最红的抖音APP 的一些情况。
28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
28, 细节理解题。根据第三段"The reprt, which describes users" behavir and trends, shws the cultural difference between China and the US,（该报告描述了用户的行为和趋势, 展示了中美之间的文化差异）可知中美趋势的差异反映了文化上的差异上。故选 A.
29. 推理判断题。根据第四段“knwledge-based cntent is extremely ppular in China,（知识型内容在中国非常受欢迎）”及第五段 "Byte Dance claimed that Duyin has established itself as the largest knwledge, culture and art platfrm in China.14, 89 millin "knwledge-based cntent vides" were shared n the app last year, it claimed. （Byte Dance 称抖音已经成为中国最大的知识、文化和艺术平台, 去年共有1489万“知识型内容视频”在抖音上分享）”可以推知, 中国人们在抖音最喜欢分享知识型内容。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。通读文章可知文章中有很多数据和例子都在围绕文章首句“China's TikTk, which has taken the wrld by strm, is wrking its magic in its hme natin, t. （风靡全球的中国TikTk（中国版抖音）也在中国施展魔法）”展开, 故文章的的写作手法有列数字、举例子等。故选D。
31. 推理判断题。文章首句“China's TikTk, which has taken the wrld by strm, is wrking its magic in its hme natin, t. （风靡全球的中国TikTk（中国版抖音）也在中国施展魔法）”统领全文, 作者在文中通过列数字、举例子的方式阐述了TikTk（中国版抖音）举国风靡这一点。由此可推知, 作者的写作目的是来揭示TikTk的受欢迎程度。故选C。
D篇
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。未来多达3亿全职工作岗位可能受到人工智能的影响, 以某种方式实现自动化。虽然这可能导致失业, 但长远来看, 这可以减少劳动力成本、创造新的就业岗位、提高劳动生产率。
32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Administrative wrkers and lawyers are expected t be mst affected, the ecnmists said, cmpared t the "little effect" seen n physically demanding r utdr ccupatins, such as cnstructin and repair wrk. （这些经济学家们表示, 与建筑和维修等对体力要求高或户外的工作表现出的“几乎没有影响”相比, 行政工作者和律师预计将受到最大影响）”可知, 行政工作者和律师这些白领员工受到的影响比建筑工作者和维修工作者高, 所以结合选项, 维修工受到的影响较小。故选A.
33. 细节理解题。根据第五段"While wrkplaces may shift, widespread adptin f Al culd ultimately increase labr prductivity—and bst glbal GDP by 7% annually ver a 10-year perid, accrding t Gldman Sachs ecnmists.（高盛经济学家表示, 虽然工作场所可能会发生变化, 但广泛采用 AI最终可能会提高劳动生产率, 并在10年内每年将全球GDP提高7%）”可知, AI可能会提高劳动生产率。故选B。
34. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"Althugh the impact f Al n the labr market is likely t be significant, mst jbs and industries are nly partially expsed t autmatin and are thus mre likely t be cmplemented rather than replaced by AI"可知, althugh表示让步, 即尽管人工智能对劳动力市场的影响可能很大, 但大多数工作和行业只是部分受到自动化的影响, 因此更有可能被人工智能补充而不是取代, 故划线词意思是“增加到某事物中使其改善”。故选A
35. 主旨大意题。文章首段"As many as 300 millin full-time jbs arund the wrld culd be autmated in sme way by the newest wave f artificial intelligence that has made platfrms like ChatGPT, accrding t Gldman Sachs ecnmists. （高盛经济学家表示, 全球多达3亿个全职工作岗位可以通过最新一波的人工智能以某种方式实现自动化, 这一波人工智能已经造就了像 ChatGPT 这样的平台。）”点明主旨, 指出人工智能会对全球许多工作产生影响。再结合接下来的内容可知, 高盛经济学家具体讨论了人工智能对工作岗位和劳动生产率的影响。由此可推测出, 本文围绕“人工智能的影响”展开。D项“人工智能的影响”最适合标题。故选D。
第二节
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何进行开放式沟通, 涉及到如何选择沟通时机、保持耐心、倾听对方以及诚实表达自己的想法和感受等方面。
36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E
36. 根据空前内容"When yu can cmmunicate penly, yu can start imprving yur relatinships, bth persnal and prfessinal, in a number f ways. （当你可以开诚布公地交流时, 你就可以开始以多种方式改善你的人际关系, 无论是个人关系还是工作关系。）”可知, 开放式沟通有很多好处。选项D“Open cmmunicatin increases trust and helps bridge differences. （坦诚的交流增加信任, 有助于弥合分歧。）”延续上文内容, 讲述的仍然是开放式沟通的好处。故选D。
37. 空处为段首句, 为本段主要内容。根据下文"Be mindful f where and when yu need t have a discussin with smene, especially if yu are having an imprtant disagreement. Smene is nt likely t be pen when cmmunicating if yu are surrunded by family r ut in public. Therefre, have a discussin when it's mre cnvenient fr bth yu and yur partner. （注意在何时何地你需要与某人进行讨论, 特别是当你有重要的分歧时。如果你被家人包围或在公共场合, 那么有人不太可能在交流时敞开心扉。因此, 在对你和你的伴侣都更方便的时候进行讨论。）”可知, 本段主要讲述的是要在合适的时间和地点进行沟通。选项F “Wait fr the apprpriate time and place. （等待合适的时间和地点。）”正是本文主要内容。故选F.
38. 根据上文内容“When emtins are high, it can be easy t be swept in thse feelings and want t get yu’re yur pints acrss. But this can make cmmunicatin mre difficult because yu are s fcused n yur feelings that yu aren't able t fcus n what yu need t say. Be patient and allw fr silences that happen. （当情绪高涨时, 很容易被这些情绪所笼罩, 想要把所有的观点都表达出来。但这可能会使沟通变得更加困难, 因为你太专注于你的感觉, 而无法专注于你需要说什么。要有耐心, 允许沉默发生。）”可知, 开放式沟通需要交谈的人要给彼此耐心。选项G "Smetimes yu need time t think and accurately express yurself. （有时候你需要时间去思考和准确地表达自己。）”与上文内容一致, 指的是当情绪高涨时, 我们需要有耐心, 给自己时间去思考和准确表达自己。故选G.
39. 根据空后的“This allws yu t see if there is any misunderstanding and allws yu the time t understand his wrds accurately. （这可以让你看看是否有任何误解, 并让你有时间准确地理解他的话。）”可知, 空处应该和某个技巧相关, 该技巧可以让自己更好地理解对方的话。选项A“Ask questins if yu need t and even repeat what he has said. （如果需要, 可以问问题, 甚至可以重复他说过的话。）”与下文内容一致, 指的是可以问对方问题或重复对方的话, 这样我们才可以更准确地理解对方的话。故选A.
40. 根据空前内容“Smetimes we feel the need t sften ur wrds t lessen the blw. （有时我们觉得有必要软化我们的语言, 以减轻打击。）”可知, 我们在表达的时候语言不要太过犀利。选项E“This culd be because we dn't want t hurt the ther persn. （这可能是因为我们不想伤害对方。）”延续上文内容, 指的是我们软化自己的语言是因为不想伤害对方。故选E。
第三部分第一节完形填空（每小题1分, 共15题, 共15分）
【分析】110岁的利娅认为人们应该表现出爱和同情, 于是决定在当地的一次活动上分发她手工制作的手镯, 并要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事。当利娅分发手镯时, 消息传开了。她开始收到来自世界各地的手镯请求, 并收到了那些做过善事的人的来信。她还通过自己出售腕带和捐赠的钱来帮助他人, 鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。
41. C根据设空处后的and sympathy及下文提及的利娅通过分发手镯来呼吁人们重视他人可知, 利娅认为人们应该表现出爱和同情, lve意为“爱”, 符合语境。
42. C 根据下文的 asked each persn wh gt ne t d a kind deed fr smene-else 可知, 利娅决定在当地的一次活动上分发她手工制作的手镯。hand ut意为“分发”, 符合语境。根据第三段的Leah gave ut bracelets及第五段的 she has sent ut 也可知答案。
43. A 根据设空处后的t each bracelet said, "Let's just shw. ther peple. . . "可知, 每个手镯上都附有一张纸条。attach 意为“附上”, 符合语境。
44. B 根据上文的 asked each persn wh gt ne t d a kind-deed fr smene else 可知, 利娅要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事, 说明她希望人们向其他人展示他们被重视。value意为“重视”, 符合语境。
45. D 根据下文的She began t receive bracelet requests wrldwide可知, 此处指利娅分发手镯的消息传开了wrd 意为“信息; 消息”, 符合语境。
46. B 根据上文的 t hear frm peple wh'd delivered kind deeds可知, 本段列举的是他人为别人做的善举, 故此处是指一个人用三明治给一个疲惫的店员带来了惊喜。surprise意为“使诧异”, 符合语境。
47. D根据设空处后的tuched my heart was that smene established a hmeless camp可知, 此处指有人建立了一个无家可归者的营地, 这件事真正触动了利娅的内心。sincerely意为“真正地; 真诚地”, 符合语境。
48. B 根据下文的she began selling wristbands. languages可知, 利娅无法满足人们对手镯的需求, 所以开始售卖在外侧写着“善心传递”, 内侧写着“友好”的腕带。meet意为“满足”, 符合语境。
49. A 根据第三段中的She began t receive bracelet requests wrldwide可知, 利娅收到的是来自世界各地的手镯需求, 由此可推测, 这些腕带是用不同的语言写的。different意为“不同的”, 符合语境。
50. C根据设空处后的a party fr kids at a hmeless shelter可知, 她还为孩子们组织了一个聚会。 rganize意为“组织”, 符合语境。
51. A 根据设空处前的paid the rent fr hurricane可知, 此处指为遭受飓风的受害者付房租. victim意为“受害者”, 符合语境。
52. c 根据上文的she began selling wristbands可知, 此处指利娅用的是出售腕带和捐赠的钱来帮助他人. sale意为“出售; 销售”, 符合语境。
53. A 根据设空处后的 ther kids wh want t help thers 可知, 利娅希望通过自己的行为来鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。encurage意为“鼓励”, 符合语境。
54. B 根据下文的"Yu always have the pwer t d smething. "可知, 此处是利娅鼓励他人, 让他们不要害怕。scared意为“害怕”, 符合语境.
55. D 年龄在利娅看来只是个数字, 无论处于什么年龄都可以为别人提供帮助。number意为“数字”, 符合语境。
第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分,共10题,共15分）
56. based 57. being killed 58. lacking 59. taking/having taken
60. Selected 61. admissin 62. energetic 63. histrical 64. definitely
65. cngratulatins
第四部分写作第一节（满分15分）
On the afternn f May 25th a charity sale was held by the Student Unin n ur schl playgrund. Althugh it was hard wrk, students actively tk part.
In rder t rganize it successfully, we made full preparatins. Befre the sale, frm the students we cllected varius used bks, secnd-hand gds which were still in gd cnditin and classified them. When the day came, students and teachers all came and tk an active part in it. At the end f the activity, we raised 5, 000 yuan in ttal.
All the mney we raised will g t the students frm pr families in ur schl t help finish their studies. It's such a meaningful activity that students are all lking frward t the next charity, sale.
第二节（满分25分）
【分析】前文故事梗概: 学年中, 班里来了一位名叫Rchelle的新同学。我对这位同学很好奇。第一天放学的时候, 发现来接她的妈妈用手势跟她交流, 她也做相应的回应。第二天, 趁新同学主动找我进行单词测试的机会, 问起此事, 开始交谈还好, 后来在我的不断追问下, 她变得很生气, 以为我说她父母笨, 虽然我并无此意。……
续写安排: 第一段: After schl, I saw Rchelle and her mther mving their hands quickly. ①（与前一句衡接）我很好奇: 想知道到底她们通过乎势语言在交流些什么②（过渡）得知其意后, Rchelle向我道歉并主动大方地跟我介绍她妈妈③（承上启下）我们的相处非常融洽, 但是……
第二段: All f a sudden, Rchelle was cming ver t me, with her eyes watery and red. ①（与前一句衔接）她说明其中的原委②（过渡）我的感受和反应③（收尾）对此事的感悟
After schl, I saw Rchelle and her mther mving their hands quickly. Curisity drve me t be lst in explring what infrmatin they did transfer n earth. Rchelle's sudden greeting dragged me back t life, aplgizing fr her misunderstanding and intrducing her mther t me graciusly. The rest f the semester gave us a valuable friendship, during which we practiced gestures attentively, wandered arund the campus happily and helped each ther sincerely. Hwever, I hadn't expected the day f the farewell wuld cme s sn! That was ne day befre the end f the semester when we were playing badmintn. I sensed smething unusual in Rchelle.
All f a sudden, Rchelle was. cming ver t me, with her eyes watery and red It shcked me, fr we gt alng well all the time. After my repeated inquiries, she finally tld me the truth. She had t mve t anther city with her parents fr a better life. Hearing this, I was rted in the curt, mind ging blank. Hwever, I gave myself a frced smile and hugged her tightly, saying nthing culd weaken ur precius friendship. Thugh reluctant, what I culd d was t ffer my earnest wish t Rchelle. Such an unfrgettable experience left me nt nly a lng-last friendship but the treasure f understanding, acceptance and appreciatin.
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C
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C
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B
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A
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C
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B
A
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