2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市牡丹区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市牡丹区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力 题时，先将答案标在试卷上，英语知识运用 第一节单项填空，阅读理解，写作 第一节信息归纳等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。
6．（1.5分）A.I have a sre thrat.
B.I play ftball n the grund.
C.I g t see a dctr.
7．（1.5分）A.Thanks.
B.Yes，sure.
C.It desn't matter.
8．（1.5分）A.I'm swimming.
B.I went t schl.
C.I was watching TV.
9．（1.5分）A.Why nt talk t them？
B.They disagree with each ther.
C.Yu can tell them with each ther.
10．（1.5分）A.N，I didn't.
B.Yu are right.
C.Sunds like a gd idea.
第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（1.5分）What happened t the by？
A.He fell dwn.
B.He gt hit n the head.
C.He cut himself.
12．（1.5分）What is brken？
A.The cmputer.
B.The phne.
C.The bike.
13．（1.5分）What will they d tday？
A.Fly kites.
B.Climb the muntain.
C.Play badmintn.
14．（1.5分）Hw will the by g t the Vlunteer Service Center？
A.On ft.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
15．（1.5分）What is Sam ding nw？
A.Drawing a picture.
B.Walking a dg.
C.Ding his hmewrk.
第四节 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（7.5分）（1）Hw ld is Jenny's grandmther？
A.65.
B.70.
C.75.
（2）What was Jenny ding when the telephne rang？
A.Ding his hmewrk.
B.Watching TV.
C.Having dinner.
（3）What was the matter with the 7﹣year﹣ld by？
A.He had a high fever.
B.He had a stmachache.
C.He had a cugh.
（4）Hw did Jenny's grandmther g t the wman's huse？
A.On ft.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
（5）When did Jenny's grandmther return hme？
A.At 7：30 p.m.
B.At 10：30 p.m.
C.At 11：30 p.m.
二、英语知识运用 第一节单项填空
17．（1分）—Did yu take ur sn t get X﹣ray，Bill？
—Yes，and I als tld him imprtance f keeping safe in （ ）
A．a；anB．a；theC．an；the
18．（1分）—Tny lks tired.What is the matter with ？
—He hurt his knee yesterday.（ ）
A．himB．herC．us
19．（1分）—I'm always__________befre the exam.What shuld I d？
—Take it easy.Yu can take a deep breath and smile.（ ）
A． relaxedB． nervusC． surprised
20．（1分）—I can't understand any wrd f the passage.
—__________ can I.I really want t knw what it says.（ ）
A．NeitherB．SC．Either
21．（1分）—D yu knw what's the trending n Weib （微博热搜） tday？
—A little by fell int a river by accident.________，he was saved by a brave man in time.（ ）
A．CertainlyB．LuckilyC．Seriusly
22．（1分）—Usually we can't make gd ________ when we are angry.
—I think it seems hard，but there must be a way t slve it.（ ）
A．slutinsB．decisinsC．pinins
23．（1分）﹣I lse the exam t Mary again.
﹣Cheer up.Dn't always ______ yurself with thers.（ ）
A．cmpareB．cmpeteC．cnnect
24．（1分）—Why didn't yu answer my phne yesterday mrning，Tim？
—I am srry，but I hmewrk.（ ）
A．didB．am dingC．was ding
25．（1分）Whenever yu d，yu need t try yur best yu can succeed.（ ）
A．s thatB．in rder t
C．in rder
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mm，culd I watch a mvie tnight？
﹣﹣﹣ .Yu have an exam tmrrw.（ ）
A． Yes，yu culd
B． Srry，yu mustn't
C． I'm afraid yu can't
第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．（10分）Jhn Brwn，an ffice wrker，lives in Washingtn.As he is the nly child in the family，000，000 （1） his parents died.He didn't feel happy at all.His cllege friends were （2） their first jbs，but he didn't have t.Jhn decided t keep living a （3） life like everyne else.He didn't tell any f his friends and gave ＄100，000 f his mney t a charity（慈善机构） that helped pr children.Tday he is36， （4） he is much happier.
S far，Jhn has helped fifteen children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld， ＄200 a mnth fr each.The child des nt （5） the mney in cash（现金）.The mney is paid fr the child's educatin，fd
Once Jhn went t meet a little girl he was helping in Africa（非洲）.He said that the meeting was（6） ."When I met （7） I felt very happy."he said."I saw that the （8） was used fr a very gd plan.It brught me （9） t the child in a way that nly giving mney cannt.""I want t d everything I can.I will g n helping thse children in （10） ."he added.
三、阅读理解
28．（6分）
（1）When is the Clean﹣Up Day？
A.On the secnd Friday f April.
B.On the secnd Saturday f April.
C.On the third Saturday f April.
（2）Where will vlunteers have lunch？
A.In the park.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At hme.
（3）Which f the fllwing is true？
A.Vlunteers can enjy an afternn tea.
B.Vlunteers shuld be teenagers.
C.Vlunteers have t wrk fr five hurs.
29．（8分）
（1）Match the passages a﹣c with three tpics：
①Health
②Vlunteer
③Chres
A.①﹣a；②﹣b；③﹣c
B.①﹣b；②﹣a；③﹣c
C.①﹣c；②﹣a；③﹣b
（2）Wh will prbably have Influenza A？
A.Anna—She cughs t much and her temperature is very high.
B.Linda—She has a stmachache and a nsebleed.
C.Elena—She read a lt fr students yesterday，s she has a sre thrat.
（3）Fr English peple，which is the right rder frm the mst hated t the third disliked chres accrding t the Braun Care Style irning systems？
A.Cking—Gardening—Vacuuming
B.Cleaning the ven—Changing the bed sheets—Irning
C.Cleaning the ven—Irning—Changing the bed sheets
（4）Which fllwing statement is NOT TRUE？
A.Elena read bks t students and listened t their reading.
B.English peple like cking，gardening r vacuuming.
C.Getting COVID﹣19 can stp peple frm getting the flu.
30．（8分）Abut ne year ag，my grandfather was ill.His illness influenced（影响） his legs，he had t stay there until he imprved.Then I knew the care and service ld peple needed and hw imprtant it was t vlunteer at a nursing hme.
I did vlunteer wrk at my grandfather's nursing hme last summer.I vlunteered tw days a week during the summer.I learned many things abut nursing hmes，including the ld peple's life，the care they received and the envirnment arund them.
I wrked with Dr.Smith，the ne wh planned activities fr the ld.I read their children's letters t them.Besides，I helped them n special days like Ice Cream Day
I had many gd experience s bth vlunteering and visiting my grandfather.My vlunteering experience shwed that I culd bring jy t ld peple.Everyne will have t face their parents and grandparents grwing lder.
（1）The writer's family spent lking fr nursing hmes befre making a decisin.
A.tw days
B.three days
C.tw weeks
（2）What did the writer d at the nursing hme？
①Read letters t the ld peple.
②Help the ld peple n special days.
③Take Dr.Smith fr walks.
④Hld birthday parties fr the ld peple.
A.①②④
B.①③④
C.②③④
（3）The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A.wh sent the writer's grandfather t the nursing hme
B.when the writer's grandfather was ill
C.why the writer wanted t be a vlunteer
（4）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A.A Gd Nursing Hme
B.My Vlunteer Experience
C.A Terrible Illness
31．（8分）A rainstrm swept thrugh tw villages in the New Territries and furteen huses fell dwn.Seven thers were s badly damaged（被损坏的） that their wners had t leave them.And fifteen thers had brken windws.One persn was killed，several were badly hurt and taken t hspital
A farmer，Mr.Tan said that the rainstrm began early in the mrning and lasted fr ver an hur.
"I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a lud nise，"he said."A few minutes later ur huse fell dwn.We tried ur best t climb ut but then I realized that ne f my children was missing.I went back inside and fund him，safe but scared."
Mrs.W Mei Fng said that her husband had just left fr wrk when she felt that her huse was shaking.She ran utside at nce with her children."There was n time t take anything，"she said"A few minutes later，the huse fell dwn."
Sldiers helped t take peple ut f the flded（水淹的） area and the gvernment（政府） brught them fdshelters.
（1）What can we learn frm Paragraph 1？
A.Reasns fr the rainstrm.
B.Actins the gvernment tk.
C.Damage caused by the rainstrm.
（2）Where was Mr.Tan when the rainstrm began？
A.He was in bed.
B.He was inside the huse.
C.He was utside the huse.
（3）Why didn't Mrs.W and her family get hurt？
A.Because the gvernment helped them.
B.Because their huse was just shaking.
C.Because they were all utside the huse.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"shelters"in the last paragraph mean？
A.Smething t eat.
B.Smewhere t stay.
C.Smewhere t cry.
32．（10分）Beethven is my favrite musician.He is ne f the wrld's greatest cmpsers（作曲家） and pianists.He wrte a lt f beautiful pieces f music.At the age f fur，he culd already play the pian.I nly started playing when I was eight!
Beethven's first music teacher was his father and he saw that the by had a lt f talent.He wanted his sn t be the next Mzart.Beethven practiced very hard fr very lng hurs.Because f this，he quickly became very ppular.Many peple enjyed his music and liked t hear him play the pian.
Hwever，at the age f 26，Beethven suddenly started t lse his hearing.He had t stp his successful career as a pianist but he cntinued wrking hard and did nt let this stp him.He wrte mre music When Beethven realized that he culd nt hear anything，he cried.He wrte sme letters t his clsest friends，telling them hw he felt.Sme f these letters have been carefully kept in museums.I have nt visited thse museums yet but I really want t!
（1）Why did Beethven quickly became ppular？
（2）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Once smene had t turn Beethven arund in rder t let him see peple standing and cheering fr him.
（4）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
（5）请根据自身观点回答问题。
What d yu think f Beethven？
四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
33．（10分）
Dear Clark，I'm a helpless mther f a teenage by.My sn is ging t be 15 this summer.He used t help me t （1） the clthes r d the dishes at hme.But I find that the lder he grws，the （2） we talk.We can't get n well with each ther.I feel very （3） and I really need help.
My first prblem is abut his hbbies.He spends almst his free time n cmputer games.When he gets hme，he always turns （4） the cmputer and clses the dr.I'm getting mre and mre wrried abut him，especially when his teacher tells me he hardly ever gets gd （5） in the exams.Secndly，he likes new technlgy（科技）.It seems that he tries very hard t （6） up with his classmates n the new technlgy， （7） this is beynd me.Smetimes I dn't have （8） mney and I can't prvide all the things he wants.Recently ，I've fund he is always （9） .I've never seen him talking t his friends n the phne r （10） ut with anyne n weekends.That's the last prblem I have.What shuld I d t help him？Please give me sme advice.
A helpless mther
五、写作 第一节信息归纳
34．（5分）After 12 hurs n the perating table（手术台） and 4 hurs f sleeping in bed，I wke up in the hspital with my leg bandaged.Fr the next three mnths；I culdn't drive；I culdn't even take a shwer n my wn.
I turned t my husband，Adam，and asked."Hw are we ging t deal with all the prblems in frnt f us？Wh wuld pick up ur kids each schl day？Wh wuld feed and walk the dgs？Wh wuld prepare dinner？"
"We'll wrk it ut."Adam said.I just ndded（点头） my head，saying nthing.But nwhere in my heart did I believe him.Nt even a little bit.
I shared my accident n the Internet.And smething I never expected happened：friends bth near and far asked me hw they culd help.I wrte back，thanking them all but nt accepting their kind ffers.But when we gt back hme，a friend helped t take care f ur meals fr the first mnth f my recvery（恢复）
My children als changed a lt.They n mre asked me t send them t schl，t prepare their lunchbxes r t make sure their hmewrk was in their bags.They learned t d it by themselves.Each day after schl，they ran back hme quickly t see if I was fine.My daughter tried many ways like playing light music r funny mvies t help me g thrugh the hard time.When I was taking my slw（术后康复训练），my sn gt a frk r a bttle f water fr me whenever he was asked，never cmplaining.They all seemed t be better fr my accident.
第二节书面表达
35．（15分）假如你是 Dave 的朋友，他在学习生活中遇到如下问题。请根据下图用英语写一篇短文，描述 Dave 的问题，阐述你给他的建议及理由。
要求：
条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；
100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dave is my best friend.He has many prblems.
参考答案
二、英语知识运用 第一节单项填空
17．【答案】C
18．【答案】A
19．【答案】B
20．【答案】A
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】B
23．【答案】A
24．【答案】C
25．【答案】A
26．【答案】C
第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．【答案】CACCA BCAAB
三、阅读理解
28．【答案】CBA
29．【答案】CACC
30．【答案】CACB
31．【答案】CBCB
32．【答案】（1）Because he practiced very hard fr very lng hurs.
（2）当贝多芬意识到他什么也听不到时，他哭了。
（3）Once smene had t turn Beethven arund s that he culd see peple standing and cheering fr him.
（4）My Favrite Musician﹣﹣Beethven
（5）In my pinin，we shuld learn frm his stry and try t pursue ur dreams.The mst imprtant is that we shuldn't give up when we meet difficulties.
四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
33．【答案】（1）fld（2）less（3）wrried（4）n（5）grades（6）keep（7）but（8）enugh（9）alne（10）hanging
五、写作第一节信息归纳
34．【答案】（1）take a shwer（2）prblems（3）meals（4）picked my kids up（5）better
第二节书面表达
35．【答案】Dave is my best friend.He has many prblems.First，when he gt hme yesterday，his parents were quarreling.I suggest that he shuld d mre husewrk t share his parents' wrk.If his parents see that he is s sensible，I believe his parents will nt quarrel any mre in rder t be a gd example.Secnd，he has n friends.I suggested him t be a vlunteer t help thse in need.He will als make sme friends wh have the same hbbies.Third，he ften catches a cld.I suggest that he shuld d mre exercise.By ding exercises t keep him strng，he is sure t catch fewer clds.In the end，his grades drpped.He shuld make a gd study plan and listen carefully in class.He has t review carefully after class.His grades are bund t imprve.（1）A.befre
B.by
C.after
（2）A.lking fr
B.giving up
C.wrking ut
（3）A.rich
B.different
C.cmmn
（4）A.s
B.and
C.but
（5）A.receive
B.brrw
C.raise
（6）A.busy
B.exciting
C.bring
（7）A.him
B.yu
C.her
（8）A.mney
B.car
C.bk
（9）A.clser
B.slwer
C.farther
（10）A.danger
B.need
C.rder
Clean﹣Up Day
It falls n the third Saturday f April.Cme with ur family and neighbrs.
April 15，2024 9：00 a.m—11：30 a.m.
Meet in Strawberry Park
First，let's pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next t ur neighbrhd.Remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and bring yur glves.We'll give yu rubbish bags.Free lunch fr vlunteers is at the restaurant near the park.At 1：00 p.m.，cme back t ur neighbrhd t g n the clean﹣up.
1：00 p.m.—3：00 p.m.
Meet in ur neighbrhd
We'll prepare cleaning tls（工具） fr yu.After the clean﹣up，we'll have an afternn tea frm 3：00 t4：00.A cheese cake and a cup f ht cffee are waiting fr yu!Let's enjy ur Clean﹣Up Day!

a
I studied in Ls Angeles in July 2019.During that time，I ften went t a nearby library when I had time.Because I am a bk lver.In this library，I met a girl called Elena.She gave up several hurs t help us there every Friday afternn.Her jb was t read bks t us and listen t ur reading.She spke very slwly.S we all culd understand her.We liked her very much.She was a very kind wman.She thinks teaching the students t read is very meaningful.And she can d what she lves t d.

b
Have yu ever helped yur parents with husehld chres？If s，what d yu think the wrst chre is？
Yu may have thught f several things already，but fr English peple，cleaning the ven is the mst hated chre（发布） by Braun Care Style irning（熨烫）systems n Sept 8 shwed.Irning is the secnd mst disliked task（床单）.Hwever，their favrite chres—which they actually enjy ding—are cking（除尘）.

c
If peple arund yu have had a fever recently，it may nt be COVID﹣19.Accrding t China Daily，many places in China have cme int the peak（高峰）（甲流） is sweeping acrss the cuntry.In the past three years，peple did things t stp COVID﹣19，peple's immunity（免疫） t the flu went dwn.Besides，s getting COVID﹣19 des nt stp yu frm getting the flu.Symptms（症状） f influenza A：Cugh，Headache，Sre thrat.
grades keep wrry alne but hang little enugh n fld
I culdn't walk；I culdn't drive；I culdn't even （1） n my wn.
I asked my husband hw we are ging t deal with all the（2） in frnt f us.
A friend helped t take care f ur（3） .Parents in ur schl（4） frm schl each afternn.
My children all seemed t be （5） fr my accident.