2024滨州高三下学期二模试题英语含答案

这是一份2024滨州高三下学期二模试题英语含答案，文件包含202届山东省滨州市高三二模英语试题docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 brilliant hybrid bikes fr urban r ff-rad use
Frm cmmuting t riding fr leisure r exercise, cycling is ppular as a pastime in ur twns and cities. There are varius types f bikes that yu can use t get arund, depending n yur interests and lifestyle.
Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike
This Schwinn bike is multi-use, with gravel tyres that are great fr cuntry rads and paths as well as mre traditinal rads. The bike has a relatively lw sprts-like frame with inward-facing handlebars, as well as a height-adjustable seat fr cmfrt.
Specificatins:
Wheel size—28 inches
Frame material—aluminium
Prfessinal Metrplitan hybrid bike
With a sturdy but lightweight ally steel frame, this bike is a slid chice fr cmmuting in urban envirnments. It has six gear speeds that can be switched between and a spring saddle fr cmfrtable riding.
Nte: The bike is 90 percent built, please check the assembly guide.
Specificatins:
Wheel size—29 inches
Frame material—ally steel
高三英语试题 第1页(共10页)
Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike
This hybrid bike has an 18-inch high-tensile steel frame, cming with a cushined seat and seven different speeds. It has a classic design as well as an adjustable seat pst.
Nte: The bike cmes 80 percent assembled, please check the assembly guide.
Specificatins:
Wheel size—28 inches
Frame material—ally steel
Ammac Pathway hybrid bike
This mdel has rigid suspensin and cmfrtable handlebar grips, affrding yu a gd experience whether yu use it fr exercise r leisure in the cuntryside. Anther feature is the bike's reflective tyres, fr added safety with early mrning r night riding.
Nte: Assembly will be required.
Specificatins:
Wheel size—29 inches
Frame material—aluminium
1. Which is mst suitable if yu want a city bike t ride t wrk?
A. Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike.
B. Prfessinal Metrplitan hybrid bike.
C. Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike.
D. Ammac Pathway hybrid bike.
2. What is an advantage f Ammac Pathway hybrid bike?
A. Light Frame. B. Variable speeds.
C. Reliable stpping pwer. D. Extra security.
3. What d Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike and Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike have in cmmn?
A. They are multifunctinal. B. They are muntain bikes.
C. They have adjustable seats. D. They have high-rise handlebars.
B
Early in my career, I was easily verwhelmed. My respnsibilities, cmmitments and ambitins piled up int this mass that I felt immeasurably large—until, ne day, when I wrked in federal cntracting, my manager gave me smething that is still n the bulletin bard ver my desk 26 years later, even as I've nw transfrmed my career: It's a pstcard picture f Earth.
He wanted me t lk at Earth and think abut the significance f what I was trying t
高三英语试题 第2页(共10页)
accmplish, and the stress I was feeling, and t d s in the cntext f what thers arund the wrld faced. I started t d this during late nights in my ffice, when I hadn't seen my family in days, as I lived n caffeine and cheese nabs. I imagined the gd happening t peple arund the glbe. I als imagined the bad—peple starving, enduring war, r lsing their hmes—and then weighed my situatin. I wuld say a prayer fr them, and I wuld remember that my time n Earth was limited.
With this perspective and my manager's encuragement, I went back t schl, then tk a jb with a Frtune 500 firm as a cntracts manager and rse t becme a directr and VP. I have recently started my wn cnsulting business t mentr small cmpanies entering federal cntracting. I've fund that many flks feel they must make a gd impressin r prve themselves, and that t d s, they cannt admit when they need help. But I can see it in their eyes r hear it in their vices. I tell them what my manager tld me: Step away fr a few minutes, priritize yur actins, and fcus n what yur best can be in that mment.
That is hw I hpe t make a difference in their lives. And wh knws, maybe beynd what I see, my presence ripples (传开) ut t their circles f influence, which reaches thers'—creating waves again t thse that make up all that blue in my picture f Earth.
4. What's the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T aruse readers' interest.
B. T shw the authr's strng emtin.
C. T intrduce the authr's current status f wrk.
D. T illuminate the authr's ups and dwns in his career.
5. Why des the authr still keep the pstcard picture f Earth?
A. Because he needs its navigatin when at a lss.
B. Because he has gained a favred jb with its help.
C. Because he was required by his manager t value it.
D. Because he views it as a reminder f thinking verall.
6. What des the underlined wrd “mentr” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Instruct. B. Absrb. C. Invest. D. Encurage.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Influence f My Manager.
B. The Ripples f the Big Earth Picture.
C. The Stress Cming frm Respnsibilities.
D. The Gd and the Bad Happenings in My Career.
高三英语试题 第3页(共 10页)
C
When we are desperately searching fr glasses, wallet r keys, we might wish t have a phtgraphic memry, but the truth is that we are designed t frget.
In fact, the majrity f what we experience in a given day is likely t be frgtten in less than 24 hurs. And that is a gd thing. Think f all the passing encunters with peple yu will never see again, the times yu spend waiting in a queue at the supermarket, and thse awkward times while stuck in a crwded elevatr. If ur brains stred away every mment f every experience, we wuld never be able t find the infrmatin we need amid an ever-increasing pile f junk.
I have studied hw we are able t recall past events, an ability knwn as “episdic memry”. Endel Tulving, a pineering cgnitive psychlgist wh cined the term, described episdic memry as the unique human capability fr “mental time travel”, wndering at will ver what has happened as readily as ver what might happen.
Recalling a rich episdic memry, yu'll have a feeling f being transprted back t a pint in yur past, a specific time and place. Fr instance, the smell f freshly baked pastries might remind yu f having breakfast with yur grandmther, r a sng by the Stne Rses might evke yur first kiss. This is why, if yu have misplaced yur keys, getting in tuch with the sights, sunds and thughts frm an earlier time perid can be an effective way f accessing thse memries, enabling yu t relive these past experiences.
On average, episdic memry gets wrse as we get lder, and that is due, at least in part, t the strange develpmental path f the prefrntal crtex—an area f the brain that helps supprt episdic memry. In humans, the prefrntal crtex cntinues t develp thrughut childhd and adlescence, nly reaching maturity in yung adults. Then it begins t decline in functin, starting as early as yur 30s. Cnsequently, ageing is a bit like having a dysfunctinal time machine that frequently sends us t the wrng place.
8. Why is it a gd thing t be frgetful?
A. It is beneficial t health.
B. It frees peple frm wrries.
C. It makes rm fr significant things.
D. It can signal sme ptential diseases.
9. Why des the authr mentin “baked pastries” and the “sng”?
A. T illustrate his idea. B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T present his viewpint. D. T explain a phenmenn.
高三英语试题 第4 页(共 10页)
10. Hw can yu refresh yur memry?
A. By making use f yur five senses.
B. By cntacting yur family members.
C. By putting yurself int the relevant cntext.
D. By building mental relatins with the present.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Old peple are likely t get lst.
B. Memry decline is irresistible at 30.
C. Age plays a vital rle in memry declining.
D. The prefrntal crtex determines ur memry.
D
A humanid rbt can predict whether smene will smile a secnd befre they d, and match the smile n its wn face. The creatrs hpe the technlgy culd make interactins with rbts mre lifelike.
Althugh artificial intelligence can nw mimic human language t an impressive degree, interactins with physical rbts ften fall int the “uncanny valley”, in part because rbts can't cpy the cmplex nn-verbal cues and mannerisms that are vital fr cmmunicatin.
Nw, Hd Lipsn at Clumbia University in New Yrk and his clleagues have created a rbt called Em that uses AI mdels and high-reslutin cameras t predict peple's facial expressins and try t cpy them. It can anticipate whether smene will smile abut 0.9 secnds befre they d, and smile itself in sync. “I'm fed up with rbts because I deal with them every day, but I smile back at this rbt,” says Lipsn.
Em cnsists f a face with cameras in its eyeballs and flexible plastic skin that has 23separate mtrs attached t it by magnets. The rbt uses tw neural netwrks: ne t lk at human faces and predict their expressins and the ther t wrk ut hw t prduce expressins n its wn face.
The first netwrk was trained n YuTube vides f peple making faces, while the secnd netwrk was trained by having the rbt watch itself make faces n a live camera feed.“It learns what its face is ging t lk like when it's ging t pull all these muscles,” says Lipsn. “It's srt f like a persn in frnt f a mirrr, when even if yu clse yur eyes and smile, yu knw what yur face is ging t lk like.”
Lipsn and his team hpe that Em's technlgy will imprve human-rbt interactins, but
高三英语试题 第5页(共10页)
they first need t braden the range f expressins the rbt can make. They als hpe t train it t make expressins in respnse t what peple are saying, rather than simply mimicking anther persn, says Lipsn.
12. What's special abut Em?
A. It applies A1 mdels.
B. It can imitate human language.
C. It can d barrier-free cmmunicatin with peple.
D. It can predict when peple will smile and smile back.
13. What is mainly prescnted in paragraph 4?
A. Em's mechanism. B. Em’s functin.
C. Em's men tal netwrks. D. Em's facial expressins.
14. Hw did Em “learn” t make facial expressins?
A. By wrking muscles. B. By watching and mimicking.
C. By recrding a vide. D. By lking int the mirrr.
15. What can we knw abut Em frm the last paragraph?
A. It can be upgraded autmatically.
B. It has develped int a mature stage.
C. It needs t be imprved and enhanced.
D. It is able t respnd t whatever peple say.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all been there: yu say the wrng thing and yu want the grund t swallw yu up! 16
I called smene the wrng name.
What may be wrse than nt remembering smene's name is calling the persn by the wrng name. Fr instance, yu're speaking t a friend's new husband, and yu call him by the ex-husband’s name. Or yu refer t yur new bss by the usted bss's name. Try t acknwledge yur mistake with a little humur. Perhaps say, “Oh, I really knw yu're Mike and nt Tm.” 17 If yur mistake bviusly insulted a persn f authrity, such as yur bss, again aplgize fr the lapse.
18
Yu just mcked an acquaintance wh, yu discver t late, is standing nearby. Since the
高三英语试题 第6页(共10页)
flr isn't ging t pen up and swallw yu whle, yu're ging t have t deal with this. Yu must ffer an aplgy, and it must be a gd ne. Dn't say, “I didn't really mean it.”Yu prbably did mean it and denying it will just wrsen the errr. 19 Instead, aplgize fr the effects f what yu said.
My friend has bad breath.
Hw d yu tell yur friends they have breath that wuld kill the devil? Here's an easy, rundabut way: pp a piece f gum int yur wn muth and then ffer ne t yur friend. 20 And if they accept yur ffer, everyne wins. If nt? Well, it depends n hw strng yur friendship is. Yu either risk ffending yur friend with the truth r ignre the prblem and excuse yurself t get a breath f fresh air.
A. I really put my ft in my muth.
B. Aplgize fr yur slipup and let it drp.
C. Whatever the reasn, dn't make a big deal f it.
D. This way, yu wn't be saying anything utright.
E. Yu’d think these matters wuld be yur business alne.
F. Here are sme tips n hw t deal with awkward situatins.
G. In ther wrds, dn't aplgize fr what yu think, feel, r said abut the persn.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One mrning, Huang Fulin, a lcal farmer, rde a mtrcycle t the Lixinsha Bridge in Guangzhu. The bridge, is the main 21 cnnecting the Nansha Ecnmic Develpment Zne with Sanmin Island.
The visibility was 22 that day. Hwever, when Huang was abut 20 meters away frm the bridge, he saw a thick fg, and it was very dark arund. It 23 that a cntainer ship hit the pier (桥墩) f the Bridge, causing it t 24 . Huang saw a 25 cming his way. At that very mment, he 26 flashed his lights and shuted ludly, “Stp! It's dangerus.”
The lrry driver, Wang Guliang reversed his truck back and 27 it hrizntally at the T-junctin t the bridge. “My truck is abut 15 meters lng. By 28 the rad with the truck at the
高三英语试题 第7页(共 10 页)
T-junctin, the nly rute t Sanmin Island, the 29 wuldn't be able t get nt the bridge,” Wang said.
Meanwhile, Huang 30 the accident t the n-duty fficers, wh quickly arrived at the scene and 31 traffic cnes (路障) n the rad. Befre mre plice were 32 t the spt, Officer Tang, n the ther side f the bridge, stpped vehicles abut t crss the bridge. Meanwhile, Tang 33 a vide f the damaged bridge n his WeChat Mments t 34 thers abut the dangerus situatin.
Accrding t the fficial website, they will be awarded with the title f individuals wh act bravely in a(n) 35 .
21. A. passage B. cmmute C. rutine D. district
22. A. dusty B. delicate C. pr D. clear
23. A. fell dwn B. drpped in C. ppped up D. turned ut
24. A. explde B. crack C. destry D. shake
25. A. pedestrian B. lifebat C. truck D. pliceman
26. A. effrtlessly B. cntinuusly C. suddenly D. casually
27. A. drve B. parked C. shaped D. turned
28. A. crssing B. lading C. blcking D. blanketing
29. A. vehicles B. ambulance C. passengers D. passers-by
30. A. uttered B. reprted C. phned D. investigated
31. A. psed B. cvered C. made D. placed
32. A. assigned B. delivered C. fllwed D. frced
33. A. prduced B. edited C. saved D. psted
34. A. attract B. terrify C. warn D. expse
35. A. incident B. peratin C. frictin D. emergency
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China aims t accelerate research and develpment f key cre technlgies and applicatin-riented technlgical innvatins this year, said Liu Zhenfang, president f China State Railway Grup. Liu, als a deputy t the 14th Natinal Peple's Cngress, said they wuld cntinue t 36 (immense) prmte independent research and the industrial applicatin f key cre technlgies this year 37 (bst) self-reliance in railway technlgy.
“China’s high-speed railways are a successful example f independent innvatin in ur
高三英语试题 第8页(共10页)
cuntry, and the verall technlgical level f China's railways 38 (enter) the frefrnt f the wrld s far.”
The grup plans t unveil a mre advanced bullet train, the CR450—with 39 tp perating speed f 400 km/h and an experimental speed f up t 450 km/h-by next year.
Currently, the fastest bullet trains in China 40 (prgramme) at speeds f 350km/h alng several lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway and the Beijing-Tianjin High-Speed Railway. A train 41 (travel) at 400 km/h wuld shrten the jurney 42 Beijing t Shanghai t 2. 5 hurs. China aims t achieve technlgical 43 (breakthrugh) t imprve peratinal safety.
“China's verall level f railway infrastructure has reached the frefrnt glbally, prviding the fundatin and cnditins fr 44 (far) advancement tward a higher level f mdernizatin,” Liu added, “China aims t have 165,000 km f track by the end f next year, 50,000 km f 45 will be high-speed.”
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你是李华，最近从某国外网站购买一套英语书籍，迟迟未收到货物，与商家沟通无果，请写一篇投诉信提交至网站平台。内容包括：
1.投诉原因；
2.你的诉求。
注意：
1.写作词数 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack, a 10-year-ld by, was apparently belw his peers athletically and intellectually since he suffered a high fever five years ag and didn't get timely treatment. Because f his serius flaws,
高三英语试题 第9页(共10页)
Jack was nt allwed t g t schl like a nrmal child. Frtunately, his family never gave up n him. Instead, they taught him t take care f himself, and even came up with an idea fr Jack t earn a living—t sell daily necessities such as water, twels and tissues (纸巾) n the street.
Jack readily accepted his family's advice. Hwever, his mther was nt as calm as she appeared. She was indeed wrried a lt. She was always thinking t herself, “What if smene laughs at him fr his strange way f walking? What if smene mimics his mumbled speech?...” S when Jack walked dwn the street with a basket full f tissues, his mther sneaked behind him.
At first, everything seemed t be ging well. Passers-by did nt lk at him in a different way just because f his “different” way f saying and walking. Sn after, Jack sld a few packets f tissues withut a hitch and every time he made a sale, he wuld plitely thanked the buyers, which earned him apprving lks and smiles. Hwever, smething alarming, eventually, happened—several packets f tissues accidentally fell ff because Jack was walking unsteadily. He bent dwn t pick them up, but because f his pr balance, mre tissues fell ut f the basket. What's wrse, Jack fell t the grund heavily. At that mment, his mm culdn't bear it any mre and attempted t ffer a hand t Jack. Just at that time, what wrried her mst happened when a grup f children frm schl saw Jack and caught sight f his “awkward” and “different” way f mvements.
Paragraph 1
Just as she expected, thse children rushed twards Jack.
Paragraph 2
The children didn’t leave but stayed nearby, whispering smething.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高三英语试题 第 10页(共10页)
Dear Sir / Madam,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Just as she expected, thse children rushed twards Jack.
The children didn't leave but stayed nearby, whispering smething.