2024遂宁射洪中学高二下学期期中考试英语含答案

这是一份2024遂宁射洪中学高二下学期期中考试英语含答案，文件包含英语试题docx、半期考试英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Chris d next?
A.Drink sme cffee. B.Watch the Wrld Cup. C.G t sleep.
2.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Relatives.
3.What is the wman’s attitude t the man’s suggestin?
A.Favrable. B.Tlerant. C.Negative.
4.What can we learn abut Tm?
A.He’s smart fr his age.
B.He’s unwilling t study.
C.He’s difficult t get alng with.
5.What did Kevin d yesterday?
A.He went swimming.
B.He cleaned up his huse.
C.He talked with his grandparents.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6.Wh is arranging the meeting?
A.Peter. B.David. C.Janet.
7.When des the man prefer t have the meeting?
A.This Wednesday. B.This Friday. C.Next Mnday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Travel experiences. B.Vacatin plans. C.Favrite seasns.
9.What des the man want t d?
A.G t the beach. B.Find a summer jb. C.Mve t Washingtn.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What des the news say abut big nline spenders in the US?
A.The number f them grws slwly.
B.There are mre men than wmen.
C.They make up half f all shppers.
11.Hw much did Americans spend shpping nline last year?
A.$453 billin. B.$990 billin. C.$1,500 billin.
12.What did Gerge buy nline last Sunday?
A.An adventure nvel.B.A sftware package. C.A nte by Mark Twain.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What has Richard been ding?
A.Visiting a museum. B.Watching TV. C.Studying.
14.Why des Susan call Richard?
A.T ask fr help. B.T give thanks. C.T make an appintment.
15.What des Susan want t d?
A.See an exhibitin.
B.Buy a new cell phne.
C.Take pictures f the snw.
16.What will the speakers prbably d?
A.G t a park. B.Play ftball. C.Attend a party.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Where did the speaker learn abut cllege?
A.Frm the mvies. B.Frm her family. C.Frm the bks.
18.What helped change the speaker’s attitude twards study?
A.Her prfessr’s advice.
B.Her graduate prgram.
C.Her trip t Africa.
19.Hw des the speaker feel when she talks abut her past experiences?
A.Regretful. B.Relieved. C.Grateful.
20.Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A.Cnservatin wrkers.
B.High schl students.
C.Cllege teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PYOP: Pick Yur Own Prduce at These Lcal Farms
Hllin Farms Delaplane, VA
Hllin Farms’ strawberry picking seasn will begin in late May, and last several weeks.Hurs are 9:00 am-4:00 pm frm Wednesday t Sunday.If yu cme in summer, peaches, blackberries, red raspberries and sur cherries are available.Apples are ready in late summer, and fall brings green vegetables, ptates, and dig-yur-wn peanuts.And a special meat lvers: they pride themselves n their grass-fed beef.
Great Cuntry Farms Bluemnt, VA
Great Cuntry Farms is well-knwn fr its seasnal festivals and fun farm-themed attractins.Their U-pick strawberry fields will pen in May.The weekends f May 20-21 and May 27-28 are the yearly Strawberry Jubilee with live music, pie-eating cmpetitins, tasty fd, and mre.Admissin is $10/child and $12/adult, and it’s pen daily during 9:00 am-6:00 pm.
Waters Orchard (果园) Gaithersburg, MD
This is a great place fr apple picking.Just cme in late summer and fall.After parking, it’s a 5-10 minutes’ walk t the rchard.Hurs are 12:00-5:00 pm n Fridays, and 9:00 am-5:00 pm n weekends.Pick-yur-wn (PYO) pricing is by the peck (配克) —$15/half peck, $22/peck, and an entry fee fr tw is included.It’s $5/guest after that.
Hmestead Farm Plesville, MD
Hmestead Farm’s PYO seasn begins a little later than farms in ther areas.The first crp will be tart cherries in June, and ther berries will be ripe sn after.Peaches and apples cme later.There are als animals t visit (gats, pigs, and chickens), and watching gats climb alng the gat walk is always a trip fr kids.The farm perates seven days a week, and PYO hurs are 9:00 am-5:00 pm.
21.When is suitable t visit Hllin Farms?
A.9:00 am n Mnday.B.10:00 am n Thursday.
C.4:30 pm n Saturday.D.5:00 pm n Sunday.
22.What can visitrs d at Great Cuntry Farms n May 27?
A.Play with gats and chickens.B.Pick strawberries and apples.
C.Enjy grass-fed beef fr free.D.Participate in a pie-eating cmpetitin.
23.Hw much shuld a family f three pay if they buy tw-peck apples?
A.$35B.$37C.$44D.$49
B
The student arrived early, sat frnt and center, and std ut in my classrm in mre ways than ne.I’d say that he was abut 40 years lder than his classmates in my undergraduate cmmunicatins class.He eagerly jumped int class discussins, with his humr and wisdm f experience.And he was always respectful f the ther students’ perspectives, as if each f them were a teacher.Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile — and he left with ne t.
“These students gave me the cnfidence that I didn’t need t feel bad abut my age,” Valencia says.
One day, I sptted Valencia n campus.He said he wuld have t stp taking classes that semester and reapply fr next year.By then, he hped t have earned enugh mney and have his student-lan papers in rder.He asked seriusly whether he culd still sit in n my cmmunicatins class.
Sure, I said.But he wuldn’t get any credit.
N prblem, he said.
Sn there he was again, back at his ld desk, jumping int ur discussins n hw t find and tell stries in Ls Angeles — a 63-year-ld man with as much energy and curisity as any f the yungsters in class.
A lt f Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he culdn’t affrd that semester’s tuitin but was still ding the hmewrk.“Here he is, willingly taking a class fr the delight f it and benefit f learning,” says Jessica Espinsa, a 25-year-ld junir.Afterward, I verheard Valencia wanted t stay in schl until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years t finish cmmunity cllege, s he had a lng way t g.
There is smething splendidly unreasnable abut Valencia’s determinatin t get a fur-year degree and then a master’s.At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper n the wall.But that desn’t seem especially relevant.He’s fund all the yuthful energy and academic pprtunity stimulating.Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will nt shw up n his transcripts(成绩单).But I’m giving him an A — and in the mst imprtant ways, it cunts.
24.What made Valencia different frm his classmates?
A.He was respectful t the teacher.
B.He activated the class atmsphere.
C.He was eager t learn despite his age.
D.He ften put frward different pinins.
25.Accrding t the authr, why did Valencia cntinue t attend classes?
A.He treasured the chance f learning.
B.He wished t shw his determinatin.
C.He needed the credits t further his study.
D.He desired t have an A n his transcripts.
26.Which f the fllwing best describes Valencia?
A.Mdest and independent.B.Energetic and generus.
C.Enthusiastic and mtivated.D.Cnsiderate and intelligent.
27.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.N pains, n gains.B.It is never t ld t learn.
C.Strike the irn while it is ht.D.Where there is life, there is hpe.
C
Frget abut “military-style travel” during which peple tend t visit as many places as pssible in the least amunt f time.A mre relaxed and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becming the nrm amng urban yungsters.
Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is abut wandering arund a city n ft, feeling the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre.It can be a special event where peple start a jurney led by tur guides r simply explre the streets.
Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city.
Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned rutes n scial media platfrms.Their psts usually include hw lng the walk is ging t take, and interesting places and restaurants alng the way.Sme psts are mre like a fd tur.
Nan Xi, wh recently mved frm Beijing t Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk.There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is ideal fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up fr a tw-and-a-half-hur Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per persn.A tur guide narrated the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way.“If it were me walking alne, I wuld simply find the streets artistic, but the tur that day helped me gain a better understanding f hw Western culture blends in with the lcal culture in Shanghai,” she said.Anther surprising benefit f the walk was that she has made friends with tw f her fellw walkers.
Lin Yi, a manager fr an nline platfrm fr self-guided turs, said Citywalk can help travelers learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d, feeling the vibes f a city.Peple wh participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussins with each ther, he said.
28.What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk?
A.The transprt. B.The cst.
C.The purpse. D.The destinatin.
29.What can we cnclude abut Citywalk in Shanghai accrding t Nan Xi?
A.It is a perfect place t run shps.
B.There are great things t d at weekends.
C.Ideal cuples and friends ften gather there.
D.It prvides great experiences in many ways.
30.What can be inferred frm Nan Xi’s tw-and-a-half-hur Citywalk?
A.She thught it well wrth a try.
B.She went n the tur withut cmpany.
C.She wuldn't have fund the artistic streets by herself.
D.She knew hw Western culture differed frm the lcal culture in Shanghai.
31.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A.Citywalk Being a New Trend in Urban Turism.
B.Citywalk Helping Travelers Make New Friends.
C.Military-style Travel Becming Mre Ppular.
D.Travelers Chsing Citywalk ver Military Style t Fllw Suit.
D
In rder t survive trips t Mars, humans need xygen.Nw, a team f scientists has designed a rbt that culd extract (提取) xygen frm water n the Red Planet.
The rbt, which is called “AI chemist”, used a machine learning mdel t find a cmpund that culd ignite an xygen-prducing chemical reactin n Mars.The cmpund, knwn as a catalyst (催化剂), is made entirely frm elements fund in Martian meterites (陨石) —which means, if such a system culd wrk reliably, space travelers wuld nt need t bring xygen r even the catalyst needed t prduce it.
Mars’ atmsphere cntains nly trace amunts f xygen.But scientists have detected evidence f liquid water beneath the planet’s suthern ice cap.T create the breathable gas, researchers wanted t find a way t break dwn this water int its hydrgen and xygen mlecules using materials fund n Mars.
Their rbt analyzed five meterites that either came frm Mars r had a cmpsitin similar t that f the Martian surface.Using a laser, it identified significant amunts f irn, nickel, calcium, magnesium, aluminum and manganese in the samples.Frm these six elements, the rbt’s algrithm (算法) determined it culd prduce mre than 3.7 millin pssible mlecules t break dwn water and frm xygen n Mars.Accrding t the researchers, finding the best ne frm this extensive list wuld take rughly 2,000 years f human labr, but fr the AI chemist, it tk nly weeks.
“On Earth, we dn’t use these six elements,” Yi Lu, a c-authr f the study says.“They are nt the best chices fr catalysts, but it’s nly what yu’ve gt n Mars.”
With its chsen catalyst, the system culd prduce xygen frm the Martian materials at arund -37℃, demnstrating the chemical reactin culd be pssible n the cld Martian surface.
Ntably, the rbt was able t carry ut the entire prcess—analyzing the rck samples, identifying the best pssible catalyst and prducing it withut human interventin.
32.What des the underlined wrd “ignite” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Delay.B.Limit.C.Change.D.Cause.
33.What is the basis f extracting xygen n Mars?
A.The xygen that Mars’ atmsphere cntains.
B.The scientists’ previus study n meterites.
C.The existence f water and catalyst n Mars.
D.The amazing learning ability f “AI chemist”
34.What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A.The finding f six elements.
B.The advantages f the rbts.
C.The frmatin f the meterites.
D.The prcess f prducing xygen.
35.What is the writer’s attitude twards “AI chemist”?
A.Dubtful. B.Favrable. C.Unclear. D.Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On hearing the wrd vacatin,mst peple react psitively.Experienced travelers will argue that mre imprtant than where they g n vacatin is wh they g with. 36
Family travel is special and creates lasting memries,but it can als have sme challenges.Fr ne,the success f a trip ften depends n the relatinships that the family members have with ne anther.If tw brthers d nt get alng at hme,the chances are that they will fight during a vacatin. 37 If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets fr everyne can be very expensive.
38 Clse friends ften have similar persnalities,s they generally get alng with each ther and fight less than family members might n a trip.Furthermre, if friends are clse, even a terrible trip will nt ruin the friendship. 39 All in all, traveling with friends can be a psitive experience that results in a great vacatin and, likely, a strnger friendship.
Finally, peple can chse t travel alne.Sl travelers can be mre flexible with transprtatin than thse traveling in a large grup. 40 And they als have better chances f getting a seat n buses r planes since they nly need ne.In additin,sl travelers are mre likely t meet lcals r ther vacatiners because they are mre likely t want t talk with thers.
A.They can change plans mre easily.
B.Each persn tends t cver his r her individual expenses.
C.Anther ptential prblem f family travel is transprtatin.
D.Sightseeing and scheduling are nt a prblem fr sl travelers.
E.In fact,friendships are ften strengthened with the travel memries.
F.Traveling with friends can be an unfrgettable experience fr several reasns.
G.Vacatins can be srted n the basis f wh vacatiners chse t travel with.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Bryan was driving hme ne evening.It was starting t get dark and cld.Ever since the factry clsed,he'd been unemplyed.Suddenly,he saw an ld lady 41 standing beside a car n the side f the rad.S he 42 in frnt f her and said,“I'm here t help yu ma'am.Why dn't yu wait in the car where it's 43 ? By the way,my name is Bryan.”
All she had was a 44 tire,but fr an ld lady,that was bad enugh.Bryan crawled under the car and sn he changed it.The lady asked him hw much she 45 him.Bryan never thught twice abut the 46 and tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back,the next time she saw smene wh needed help,she culd give the 47 ,and Bryan added“…and think f me”.She started her car and drve ff.
A few miles dwn the rad,the lady saw a small cafe and went in.She 48 that the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant,but never let the strain and aches change her attitude.Then she remembered Bryan.As the waitress went t get the 49 fr her hundred-dllar bill,the lady slipped right ut the dr. 50 ,the waitress nticed smething written n the napkin under which were fur mre $100 bills.There were 51 in her eyes when she read what the lady wrte.It 52 :“Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I'm helping yu.If yu really want t pay me back,d nt let this chain f lve 53 with yu.”
That night when she gt hme frm wrk,she was thinking abut the lady.With the baby due next mnth,it was ging t be hard.She knew hw 54 her husband was,and as he lay sleeping next t her,she gave him a sft kiss and 55 ,“Everything's gnna be all right;I lve yu,Bryan.”
B.anxiusly C.frightenedly D.crazily
up B.brke dwn C.dressed up D.calmed dwn
B.spacius C.warm D.cld
44 A.flat B.spare C.new D.explsive
B.admired C.appreciated D.wed
B.mney C.cst D.salary
B.guidance C.pprtunity D.reward
B.recalled C.hped D.nticed
B.lunch C.change D.tip
B.Unexpectedly C.Unfrtunately D.Unlikely
B.jys C.regrets D.tears
B.said C.printed D.shwed
B.begin C.end D.develp
B.relieved C.excited D.wrried
B.screamed C.laughed D.shuted
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Austrian authr Peter Handke cllected the 2019 Nbel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which 56 (delay),went t Plish authr Olga Tkarczuk.
Handke “has established himself as ne f the mst 57 (influence) writers in Eurpe after the Secnd Wrld War”.His wrks are filled with a strng desire 58 (discver) and make his discveries cme t life by finding new literary expressins fr them,the Swedish Academy said.He 59 ( write) many nvels in the past decades, like Shrt Letter, Lng Farewell, 60 a yung Austrian writer travels acrss the United States in search f his wife.This nvel is 61 ( general) cnsidered as ne f Handke's typical cnfusing 62 (wrk).
Tkarczuk became 63 winner f the 2018 award “fr a narrative(叙事的) imaginatin that with encyclpedic (博学的) passin represents the crssing f bundaries as a frm f life".Her first wrk came ut in 1993,and 64 was believed that her third nvel Primevaland Other Times marked her majr breakthrugh.In 2018, she was awarded the Man Bker Internatinal Prize fr her nvel Flights, 65 (becme) the first Plish writer t d s.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
2024 年 8 月 15 日是第二个“全国生态日（Natinal Eclgy Day）”，你校目前正为此筹备各种活动。假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Alan 对此非常好奇。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.介绍活动； 2.你的看法；3.欢迎他参加。
注意：1.词数 80 词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alan,

Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beautiful Birthmarks: The Pwer f Acceptance
Whenever yu hear the wrd “birthmark(胎记)”, yu prbably think f ne f thse black r brwn spts yu have smewhere n yur bdy.Hwever, fr me, it’s cmpletely different—I have them bth n my lips and inside my muth, which make them quite visible and, t me, ugly.When I was yung, these birthmarks kept making me feel extremely awkward and self-cnscius(难为情的).As these birthmarks always drew a lt f attentin, peple ften asked me, “What are thse black marks n yur lips?” When I tld peple that they were birthmarks, they usually said, “Hw strange！”
In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing(噘起) my lips, s I wuld nt have t deal with peple’s questins.As I was grwing up, the situatin didn’t get any better.In the schl, my classmates wuld always tease me, making me feel hurt and helpless.In sciety, I ften encuntered individuals wh wuld inquire abut my birthmarks even befre they knew my name.Such experiences left me feeling disheartened.I felt like peple judged me by my appearance withut cnsidering my persnality.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic cnditin frm my mm’s side f the family.My mm’s mm has birthmarks n her lips, and my mm’s uncle and my uncle have sme n their bdies.I used t try t cver them up with makeup, but it never lked gd.I even cnsulted a dctr, wanting t have surgery t remve them.But when imagining the prcess, I wuld get nervus and eventually give up.
Whenever I cried t my mm abut them, she wuld always cmfrt me and say, “Learn t accept them and see them as beautiful birthmarks.” Hwever, it wasn’t easy fr me t accept my wn birthmarks.Every time I shwed my birthmarks, peple wuld lk at me with strange eyes.I began t regret why I had given up n the surgery and chsen t accept my birthmarks.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 词左右。 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, I met my cusin, wh als had a large birthmark n his arm.

Frm then n, when I met peple, I began t change myself.