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2024北京海淀区北京理工大学附中高一下学期4月期中考试英语含解析
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这是一份2024北京海淀区北京理工大学附中高一下学期4月期中考试英语含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 知识运用(共三节，38分)
第一节(共8小题;每小题1分，共8分)
一．根据括号内汉语提示，用单词正确形式填空。
1. When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur, Tu Yuyu said, “This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als ____________ and encuragement fr all scientists in China.” (认可)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2. Tu Yuyu researched hundreds f traditinal ____________ cnnected t anti-malarial cures. (处方；秘诀)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3. Unfrtunately, in 1995 disaster ____________ Reeve. (突然发生某种不幸；打，击)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4. With a new sense f energy and ____________, Reeve undertk an intense exercise prgram t help him achieve his gal f walking again. (投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5. His paintings were ____________ experiments as he tried t play with reality. (视觉的，视力的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6. One f Vincent van Ggh masterpieces is The ____________ Night. (布满星星的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7. Ludwig van Beethven is regarded as ne f the greatest ____________. (作曲家)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8. After all, what use is a cnductr wh culd nt hear his rchestra — even if he is a musical ____________. (天才)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brittany was having ne f thse days when things just kept ging wrng. She was tired and stressed as she left ftball practice with all three f her kids. With everyne wrn ut frm the busy day, Brittany decided t ___9___ dinner frm the McDnald’s n their way hme. Wyatt was the teenager wrking there wh tk her ___10___ that day.
As Brittany pulled up t the drive-thrugh windw t pay, all her kids were crying fr ne reasn r anther. And that’s when it ___11___ Brittany: She’d left her purse at hme.
She lked at the yung man with tears in eyes just frm being ___12___ and annyed and said, “I am s srry but I have t cancel that rder. I left my purse at hme when we went t ftball tnight.”
Befre Brittany culd say anything Wyatt pulled ut his wallet, swiped his card, and paid fr the meal. As a teenager wrking at McDnald’s, Wyatt prbably desn’t ___13___ much. Yet, he firmly declined all f Brittany’s ___14___ t return and pay him back.
While Wyatt ___15___ shrugged ff what he did, Brittany knew this is just the kind f hpe ur wrld needs right nw. S, she snapped a quick pht and shared her stry n scial media.
“I just want his parents t knw hw KIND & COMPASSIONATE their sn was tnight! He made me realize this is exactly what we parents are trying t d—___16___ great humans,” she wrte.
After cnnecting with Wyatt’s mm, Brittany discvered Wyatt was saving up fr a vehicle. S she started a fundraising campaign nline t help the teen realize his dream. Strangers frm all ver the cuntry lved Brittany’s stry. The humble teenager ___17___ and encuraged them. Befre lng, Brittany cllected ver $40,000 frm the fundraiser!
“I dn’t knw hw t put it int wrds because f just hw crazy it was,” Wyatt said. “It’s just a small act f ____18____ and everything blew up and it’s just amazing t think that smething like that can get yu this far.”
9. A. ckB. haveC. grabD. serve
10. A. placeB. wrdC. rderD. bill
11. A. hitB. beatC. remindedD. infrmed
12. A. nervusB. gratefulC. scaredD. stressed
13. A. makeB. spendC. wasteD. cllect
14. A. demandsB. prmisesC. suggestinsD. invitatins
15. A. jkinglyB. eagerlyC. humblyD. cautiusly
16 A. raisingB. prtectingC. rememberingD. guiding
17. A. trustedB. instructedC. supprtedD. inspired
18. A. willB. kindnessC. hnestyD. curage
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My name is Barbara and I wrk at a department stre. I ____19____(wrk) there fr ne year when anther Barbara jined the staff. Then I changed my name tag frm “Barb” t “Barbie”. ____20____made me feel funny was hw small kids talked abut me. “Is she really Barbie?” they asked. I changed it at my ther jb, t and began answering the phne, “This is Barbie. Hw can I help yu?” The callers have gtten used t that ver time, ninety percent f ____21____nw respnd with my name: “Barbie, can yu tell me.” Prnuncing that lng “e” sund frces yur muth int a smile, but I have fund the smile is usually returned vluntarily.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Accrding t sme fd experts, it is hardest t give up the fd yu grw up with. Of curse, each persn’s cmfrt fd largely depends n the place ____22____ they cme — fr a Chinese it might be a plate f dumplings with a saucer f vinegar, and fr a native f the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, ____23____ (serve) ht, salty and sur. One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts, ____24____ (give) us the “taste f hme” and relieving feelings f hmesickness.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mst f us claim we dn’t have time fr exercise. Hwever, many experts say that exercise plays an imprtant rle in making ur bdy healthy. Being ____25____ (physical) active ffers many ____26____ (advantage). As a physical reward, exercise can reduce weight and the risk f heart disease. Exercise als brings gd effects mentally. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us increase ur life quality. Actually, exercise can ____27____ (d) in simple ways. Fr example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it’s hard t find time ____28____ (exercise) in ur busy lives, but every little bit helps.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iceland has lng been identified as having unique envirnments. Here yu can walk and swim between tectnic (地壳构造的) plates, bath in gethermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).
DAY 1
Arrive in Reykjavik.
After check-in, yu will visit the gethermal pls f the Blue Lagn t relax after yur flight, befre returning t yur htel t freshen up. Yu will then head t the Aurra Basecamp Observatry, where yu will be able t see the nrthern lights recreated indrs. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first f tw talks n ur attempt t establish bases n ther planets.
DAY 2
After breakfast, yu will set ut n special vehicles twards Þingvellir Natinal Park, a registered UNESCO wrld heritage (遗产) site accmpanied by Niamh. Here, yu will have the pprtunity t d smething that yu can’t d anywhere else, the pprtunity t swim between the tectnic plates. In the evening, yu will enjy a secnd talk frm Niamh.
DAY 3
Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested. NASA scientists will be n hand t explain the prject, alng with updates f the current Mars missins and the mst recent findings.
DAY 4
In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre. We will be wrking tgether with the agency t create a unique experience fr yu tday n the glacier.
DAY 5
In the afternn yu will reach the bridge between the cntinents, spanning a gap in between the tw tectnic plates, n yur way t Keflavik Airprt and yur evening flight hme.
29. Wh wuld be mst interested in this travel arrangement t Iceland?
A. Fictin writers.
B. Space enthusiasts.
C. Wildlife prtectrs.
D. Prfessinal swimmers.
30. Which days include chances t experience smething abut Mars?
A. Day 1 and Day 2.
B. Day 2 and Day 3.
C. Day 3 and Day 4.
D. Day 4 and Day 5.
31. Which f the fllwing can best prmte this tur?
A. “We hpe t ffer yu a great pprtunity t enjy hiking.”
B. “We will let yu explre hw NASA is a part f everyday life.”
C. “We want t help yu discver space science thrugh the jy f travel.”
D. “We will prvide yu a chance t experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”
B
A few days ag, my husband, Russ, and I lst ur huse f 28 years t a Califrnia wild fire.
On that night, we had t leave ur huse and sleep in the back seat f ur Frd. The next mrning, we had t drive three and a half hurs t find a htel that had an available rm. Only later, in the lcal newspaper, did we see phtgraphs f the destructin. Our huse had been cnsumed by the fire alng with mst f ur neighbrhd.
Hw are we ging t rebuild after this? I thught, runding a crner in the sidewalk n my walk back t the htel. Is it even pssible?
I nticed smething up ahead—a pair f nickels, shining like precius jewels. They were just nickels, but they smehw felt special. I bent dwn and picked them up. If these were lucky cins, I culd use all the luck I culd get.
A few days later, I made a trip t the stre t buy essentials. The enrmus task f replacing everything we’d lst put a heavy weight n me. I was abut t leave when I felt the urge t stp and turn my head t the right. I culd hardly believe it—there n nickela shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is mre than luck, I thught and put the nickel in my pcket.
I tld myself that I had fund the nickels just by chance. Then I fund ne next t my plate at a restaurant—n Thanksgiving, n less, when I was missing ur huse mre than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted.
Whenever I reached my breaking pint, I’d find anther nickel. In the grass at the park, r near the tire f my car in a parking lt. Once, my change fr a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m srry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.”
It’s all I needed!
One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phne rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been wrking with.
“I have a new listing,” she said.
“When can we see it?”
A few hurs later, Russ and I were fllwing the agent dwn the driveway tward the huse.
I didn’t think lng. Because there, in the driveway, …
32. After the wild fire the cuple ________.
A. lived in their car fr ne night
B. tk sme phts f the destructin
C. culd hardly affrd their Thanksgiving dinner
D. saved precius items frm the burned dwn huse
33. What des the underlined wrd “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Remained.B. Changed.C. Strengthened.D. Sank.
34. What did the fund nickels mean t the authr?
A. Luck fr the freseeable future.
B. Hpe during challenging times.
C. Signs f a huge frtune t cme.
D. Reminders f what had happened.
35. Which wuld be the best ending fr the passage?
A. I sptted a flash f silver in the sun, tw nickels, bth heads up.
B. I fund an ld nickel, which seemed t tell a stry frm the past.
C. I saw a mysterius lcked bx, and thught perhaps it was full f nickels.
D. I lked up and imagined smething n a clud, a giant nickel, just fr me.
C
The Land Under the Sea
Ten thusand years ag, as the last ice age ended, sea levels arund the wrld were far lwer than they are tday. Much f the land under bth the Nrth Sea t the east f Britain and the English Channel which nw separates France and Britain was part f a huge regin f frests and grassy plains. Then the climate gradually became warmer and the water trapped in large masses f ice was released.
Nw the develpment f advanced snar (声纳) technlgy, knwn as bathymetry, is making it pssible t study this flded landscape in extrardinary detail. A special ech (回声) sunder is fixed t the bttm f a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps acrss the seabed. While previus technlgy has nly been able t prduce tw-dimensinal images, bathymetry can nw use cmputers, satellite-psitining equipment and special sftware t create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. Fr the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps ut f the three-dimensinal image. The site f pre-histric settlements can nw be pinpinted.
Accrding t expert Linda Andrews, this technlgical develpment is f huge significance. “We nw have the ability t map the seabed as accurately as we can map dry land,” she says.
Once bathymetric techniques have identified sites where peple might have built their hmes and villages, divers can be sent dwn t investigate further. Rbt submarines (潜艇) can als be used, and researchers hpe they will find stne tls and wd frm huses as prf f human activity. The idea shared by many peple in Britain f their cuntry as a natural island kingdm will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited fr abut 500,000 years and much f this time it has been linked n and ff t cntinental Eurpe. It remains t be seen hw far this new awareness is taken n bard, hwever.
In fact the use f bathymetry will nt be limited t the study f lst landscapes and ancient settlements. It will als be vital in finding ships that have been destryed in accidents. In additin, cmmercial applicatins are a real pssibility. Aggregates (骨材) fr the cnstructin industry are becming increasingly expensive, and bathymetry can be used t identify suitable sites fr digging fr this material. Mapping the seabed will als identify places where rare plants and shellfish are living. Digging at such sites shuld be prevented, either t wrk fr a prfit r t make deeper waterways fr massive cntainer ships.
36. Hw des bathymetry wrk?
A. It has an ech sunder placed n the seabed.
B. It makes use f a number f different devices.
C. It prduces tw-dimensinal images f the sea flr.
D. It bases its calculatins n the lcatin f cnstructin sites.
37. The authr believes a better understanding f the settlements n the seabed may ______.
A. attract investment in the research under the sea
B. inspire peple t take an interest in mdern technlgy
C. adapt the attitudes f the British t their cuntry’s histry
D. receive cnfirmatin f rebuilding ancient man-made bjects
38. We can learn that the use f bathymetry will help t ______.
A. identify new species f plants and animalsB. prvide the precise lcatin f sunken ships
C. evaluate the cst f seeking certain resurcesD. prmte the develpment f deeper waterways
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Rts f Yur Self-Esteem?
Self-esteem is a persn's subjective assessment f his r her wrth t himself r herself. Self- esteem cvers varius beliefs abut neself (such as 'Tm a failure" and "I'm beautiful") as well as physilgical states, including sadness, jy, and shame. The mre we believe that we are wrthy f happiness and gd things in life, the mre self-fulfilled we will be. When we dn't believe that we are wrthy f these things, ur ability t enjy them can suffer. ____39____
Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in yur childhd. It is a blessing that mst peple verlk. There are s many ways adults with high self-esteem were supprted as children that resulted in them having high self-esteem. Fr instance, they were praised fr what they had achieved.
____40____They likely experienced affectin and were given enugh attentin. It is als pssible that they excelled in studies r in sprts and were admired fr it by peers.
____41____As children, many f these peple were criticized, yelled at, r abused in ne way r anther. There is als a high chance that they were given n attentin by the adults wh were suppsed t care fr them. In sme cases, adults with pr self-esteem were ften ridiculed fr their shrtcmings r bullied by peers.
It is cmmn that these adults als believe that in rder t be appreciated they need t be perfect.
____42____There are peple wh are bsessed with their careers r hbbies because in their mind they need t tie their wrthiness t smething cncrete. Oftentimes these peple have t pretend t be smething they are nt just t get apprval.
Hw yu feel abut yurself impacts hw yu live yur life. Peple with high self-esteem tend t have better relatinships than thse with lw self-esteem. ____43____ S if yu struggle t reach ut fr assistance, it culd be rted in yur lw self-esteem.
A. There is als a gd chance that they were spken t respectfully.
B. When we start t dubt what's imprtant in life, we tend t d less f it.
C. Since self-esteem is cnnected t hw we perfrm, it is imprtant t wrk n it.
D. Peple with pr self-esteem, n the ther hand, ften experienced the ppsite.
E. This creates an image in their mind that withut accmplishment they are wrthless.
F. They face failure t, but they understand that failure r success desn't define them.
G. High self-esteem enables yu t ask fr help and supprt frm the peple arund yu when yu need it.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第44、45题各2分，第46题3分，第47题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成对该问题的回答。
Shared Services Need Mre Imaginatin
Suppse yu need t drill a hle in the wall t hang an item but d nt wn a pwer drill. Yu may regard it as expensive t buy a pwer drill and cnsider renting ne. Sharing is the slutin. The sharing industry is an emerging. highly flexible ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
The imprtant idea f the sharing industry is that peple might nly need an item fr a relatively shrt perid. The private part f shared services has been mving twards this area since the beginning f the 1980s, and then the public part has taken nte f the benefits and cntinued fr best practice. The United States and Australia amng thers have had shared services in gvernment since the late 1990s.
With the rise f the sharing industry, the best-knwn shared bikes and shared cars have gt a lt f public attentin. This kind f transprtatin is s envirnmentally-friendly that it is increasingly ppular amng peple in many cities.
Of curse shared services dn’t need t be limited t machines. The real pay-ff in shared services prbably lies in renting ut smaller, less heavy items. Fr example, in tday’s casual envirnment, yu dn’t need a tie unless yu’re ging t a wedding r a jb interview. S sme cmpanies, wuld let yu pick up a tie when yu needed it and nly when yu needed it. Anther example is an umbrella-sharing service. Since visitrs dn’t want t be carrying umbrellas all the way, it wuld be cheaper and easier t simply brrw an umbrella n ne street crner and drp it ff n anther.
Recently rganizatins that have centralized their IT functins have begun t take a clse lk at the technlgy services that their IT departments prvide fr custmers, evaluating where it makes sense t prvide technlgy cmpnents. E-mall and scanning (归描) peratins were bvius early candidates. Many rganizatins are nw ftering their dcument-intensive peratins is a shared service, There is n dubt that peple are calling fr the expansin f shared services t mre and mre treas.
44. What is the sharing industry?
___________________________________________________________
45. Why des shared transprtatin receive attentin frm peple?
___________________________________________________________
46. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Shared services are getting increasingly ppular fr their cnvenience, but there are still calls fr expansin t wider areas because they are currently restricted t machines
___________________________________________________________
47. Please prvide anther example f shared services and explain yur reasn. (abut 40 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
第二节(20分)
48. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为 “创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：
1. 介绍展览信息 (例如：时间、地点、内容等)；
2. 询问对方意向。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：手工作品handicraft
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023—2024学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期中练习
第一部分 知识运用(共三节，38分)
第一节(共8小题;每小题1分，共8分)
一．根据括号内汉语提示，用单词正确形式填空。
1. When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur, Tu Yuyu said, “This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als ____________ and encuragement fr all scientists in China.” (认可)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在感谢委员会授予的荣誉时，屠呦呦说:“这不仅是对我自己的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”空处表示“认可”用recgnitin，不可数名词，与encuragement并列用and连接，作表语。故填recgnitin。
2. Tu Yuyu researched hundreds f traditinal ____________ cnnected t anti-malarial cures. (处方；秘诀)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recipes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法有关的传统配方。表示“处方；秘诀”用recipe，结合hundreds f可知，名词用复数。故填recipes。
3. Unfrtunately, in 1995 disaster ____________ Reeve. (突然发生某种不幸；打，击)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，1995年灾难袭击了里夫。表示“突然发生某种不幸；打，击”用strike，结合in 1995可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填struck。
4. With a new sense f energy and ____________, Reeve undertk an intense exercise prgram t help him achieve his gal f walking again. (投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmitment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有了新的能量和决心，里夫开始了一项高强度的运动计划，以帮助他实现再次走路的目标。“投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺，热情，决心”为cmmitment，此处与energy并列作宾语，为不可数名词。故填cmmitment。
5. His paintings were ____________ experiments as he tried t play with reality. (视觉的，视力的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】visual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的画是视觉实验，因为他试图与现实游戏。“视觉的，视力的”译为visual，形容词作定语。故填visual。
6. One f Vincent van Ggh masterpieces is The ____________ Night. (布满星星的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Starry
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：梵高的杰作之一是《星空》。表示“布满星星的”用starry，形容词作定语，此处表示作品名称，首字母大写，用斜体。故填Starry。
7. Ludwig van Beethven is regarded as ne f the greatest ____________. (作曲家)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpsers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：路德维希·凡·贝多芬被认为是最伟大的作曲家之一。“作曲家”译为cmpser，ne f后用可数名词复数cmpsers。故填cmpsers。
8. After all, what use is a cnductr wh culd nt hear his rchestra — even if he is a musical ____________. (天才)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】genius
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟，一个听不见他的管弦乐队的指挥有什么用——即使他是一个音乐天才。表示“天才”用genius，a后面搭配可数名词单数。故填genius。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brittany was having ne f thse days when things just kept ging wrng. She was tired and stressed as she left ftball practice with all three f her kids. With everyne wrn ut frm the busy day, Brittany decided t ___9___ dinner frm the McDnald’s n their way hme. Wyatt was the teenager wrking there wh tk her ___10___ that day.
As Brittany pulled up t the drive-thrugh windw t pay, all her kids were crying fr ne reasn r anther. And that’s when it ___11___ Brittany: She’d left her purse at hme.
She lked at the yung man with tears in eyes just frm being ___12___ and annyed and said, “I am s srry but I have t cancel that rder. I left my purse at hme when we went t ftball tnight.”
Befre Brittany culd say anything, Wyatt pulled ut his wallet, swiped his card, and paid fr the meal. As a teenager wrking at McDnald’s, Wyatt prbably desn’t ___13___ much. Yet, he firmly declined all f Brittany’s ___14___ t return and pay him back.
While Wyatt ___15___ shrugged ff what he did, Brittany knew this is just the kind f hpe ur wrld needs right nw. S, she snapped a quick pht and shared her stry n scial media.
“I just want his parents t knw hw KIND & COMPASSIONATE their sn was tnight! He made me realize this is exactly what we parents are trying t d—___16___ great humans,” she wrte.
After cnnecting with Wyatt’s mm, Brittany discvered Wyatt was saving up fr a vehicle. S she started a fundraising campaign nline t help the teen realize his dream. Strangers frm all ver the cuntry lved Brittany’s stry. The humble teenager ___17___ and encuraged them. Befre lng, Brittany cllected ver $40,000 frm the fundraiser!
“I dn’t knw hw t put it int wrds because f just hw crazy it was,” Wyatt said. “It’s just a small act f ____18____ and everything blew up and it’s just amazing t think that smething like that can get yu this far.”
9. A. ckB. haveC. grabD. serve
10. A. placeB. wrdC. rderD. bill
11. A. hitB. beatC. remindedD. infrmed
12. A. nervusB. gratefulC. scaredD. stressed
13. A. makeB. spendC. wasteD. cllect
14. A. demandsB. prmisesC. suggestinsD. invitatins
15. A. jkinglyB. eagerlyC. humblyD. cautiusly
16. A. raisingB. prtectingC. rememberingD. guiding
17. A. trustedB. instructedC. supprtedD. inspired
18. A. willB. kindnessC. hnestyD. curage
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。布列塔尼去麦当劳买饭时忘了带钱包，麦当劳的工作人员怀亚特帮她付了钱并且拒绝她还钱，布列塔尼被他的善举所感动。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙碌了一天，大家都筋疲力尽，布列塔尼决定在回家的路上去麦当劳吃顿饭。A.ck烹饪；B.have有；C.grab吃；D.serve服务。根据 “frm the McDnald’s”可知，此处是指去麦当劳吃晚饭。grab dinner意为“吃晚饭”。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特就是那天帮她点单的那个少年。A.place地方； B.wrd单词； C.rder点餐；D.bill账单。根据“wrking there”可知，怀亚特是麦当劳的工作人员，所以此处是指为她点餐。故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，布列塔尼想到了这件事:她把钱包忘在家里了。A.hit突然想到；B.beat击败；C.reminded提醒；D.infrmed通知。it hits sb意为“某人想起某事”，此处是指列塔尼想到了她把钱包忘在家里了。故选A。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着那个年轻人，眼里噙着泪水，只是因为压力和烦恼，说“对不起，取消订单”。A.nervus紧张的；B.grateful感激的；C.scared害怕的；D.stressed有压力的。前文提到她没有带钱包，且and表明此处应填和annyed相近的词，所以是“压力大的”。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在麦当劳工作的青少年，怀亚特可能挣不了多少钱。A.make赚钱；B.spend花时间或金钱；C.waste浪费；D.cllect收集。根据“As a teenager wrking at McDnald’s”可知，怀亚特可能挣不了多少钱。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚决地拒绝了布列塔尼要他还钱的所有承诺。A.demands要求；B.prmises承诺；C.suggestins建议；D.invitatins邀请。根据“ return and pay him back.”可知，他坚决地拒绝了布列塔尼要他还钱的所有承诺。故选B。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特谦逊地对他的所作所为并没有多想，而布里特妮知道这正是我们的世界现在需要的希望。A.jkingly开玩笑地；B.eagerly热切地；C.humbly谦逊地； D.cautiusly谨慎地。根据后文“The humble teenager”（这位谦逊地青年）可知，怀亚特很谦逊。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到这正是我们做父母的努力——培养伟大的人。A.raising养育；B.prtecting保护；C.remembering记住；D.guiding引导。根据“what we parents are trying t d”以及“great humans”可知，此处是指父母培养伟大的人。故选A。
9.考查动词辨词义析。句意：这个谦逊的青年鼓舞和鼓励了他们。A.trusted信任； B.instructed指导；C.supprted支持；D.inspired鼓舞。根据“ encurage”可知，此处应用和encurage词义相近的词语，且这个青年的行为让她很感动，所以是“鼓舞”。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的善举，一切都被放大了，想到这样的事情能让你走到这一步，真是太不可思议了。A.will意愿；B.kindness善意；C.hnesty诚实；D.curage勇气。根据前文可知，怀亚特不求回报地帮助了布列塔尼，所以是善举。故选B。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My name is Barbara and I wrk at a department stre. I ____19____(wrk) there fr ne year when anther Barbara jined the staff. Then I changed my name tag frm “Barb” t “Barbie”. ____20____made me feel funny was hw small kids talked abut me. “Is she really Barbie?” they asked. I changed it at my ther jb, t and began answering the phne, “This is Barbie. Hw can I help yu?” The callers have gtten used t that ver time, ninety percent f ____21____nw respnd with my name: “Barbie, can yu tell me.” Prnuncing that lng “e” sund frces yur muth int a smile, but I have fund the smile is usually returned vluntarily.
【答案】19. had wrked
20. What 21. whm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一家百货公司工作时，另一位和作者同名的人也加入进来的趣事。
【19题详解】
考查时态。句意：我在那里工作了一年之后，另一个Barbara加入了工作。由“when anther Barbara jined the staff”可知，当另一个Barbara加入了工作时，“我”已经工作一年了，空格处用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，因此空格处是had wrked。故填had wrked。
【20题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让我觉得好笑的是小孩子们怎么谈论我。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处指“小孩子们怎么谈论我”这件事，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
【21题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，来百货公司的的人已经习惯了，现在90%的人对我名字的反应是“芭比，你能告诉我吗？”空格处是“介词+which/whm”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词callers是人，因此空格处用whm，故填whm。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Accrding t sme fd experts, it is hardest t give up the fd yu grw up with. Of curse, each persn’s cmfrt fd largely depends n the place ____22____ they cme — fr a Chinese it might be a plate f dumplings with a saucer f vinegar, and fr a native f the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, ____23____ (serve) ht, salty and sur. One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts, ____24____ (give) us the “taste f hme” and relieving feelings f hmesickness.
【答案】22. where
23. served 24. giving
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。根据一些食品专家的说法，放弃伴随你长大的食物是最难的。每个人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方，一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们“家的味道”，缓解乡愁。
【22题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，每个人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方——对中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子和一碟醋，而对英国人来说，可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热热的、咸咸的、酸酸的被端上来。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the place，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，serve用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the classic fish and chips是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填served。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们“家的味道”，缓解乡愁。分析句子可知，give用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语One muthful f cmfrt fd是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填giving。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mst f us claim we dn’t have time fr exercise. Hwever, many experts say that exercise plays an imprtant rle in making ur bdy healthy. Being ____25____ (physical) active ffers many ____26____ (advantage). As a physical reward, exercise can reduce weight and the risk f heart disease. Exercise als brings gd effects mentally. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us increase ur life quality. Actually, exercise can ____27____ (d) in simple ways. Fr example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it’s hard t find time ____28____ (exercise) in ur busy lives, but every little bit helps.
【答案】25. physically
26. advantages
27. be dne
28. t exercise
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了锻炼能使我们的身体健康，帮助提升生活质量。
【25题详解】
考查副词。句意：积极锻炼身体有很多好处。空处修饰形容词active，用副词作状语。故填physically。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。many后为可数名词复数，此处作宾语，用advantage的复数形式advantages。故填advantages。
【27题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：实际上，锻炼可以用简单的方法来完成。can为情态动词，其后用动词原形，主语exercise与d构成被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be dne。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，在我们忙碌的生活中很难找到时间锻炼，但每一点都有帮助。分析句子可知，空处修饰time为定语，此处表示“……的时间”用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t exercise。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iceland has lng been identified as having unique envirnments. Here yu can walk and swim between tectnic (地壳构造的) plates, bath in gethermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).
DAY 1
Arrive in Reykjavik.
After check-in, yu will visit the gethermal pls f the Blue Lagn t relax after yur flight, befre returning t yur htel t freshen up. Yu will then head t the Aurra Basecamp Observatry, where yu will be able t see the nrthern lights recreated indrs. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first f tw talks n ur attempt t establish bases n ther planets.
DAY 2
After breakfast, yu will set ut n special vehicles twards Þingvellir Natinal Park, a registered UNESCO wrld heritage (遗产) site accmpanied by Niamh. Here, yu will have the pprtunity t d smething that yu can’t d anywhere else, the pprtunity t swim between the tectnic plates. In the evening, yu will enjy a secnd talk frm Niamh.
DAY 3
Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested. NASA scientists will be n hand t explain the prject, alng with updates f the current Mars missins and the mst recent findings.
DAY 4
In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre. We will be wrking tgether with the agency t create a unique experience fr yu tday n the glacier.
DAY 5
In the afternn, yu will reach the bridge between the cntinents, spanning a gap in between the tw tectnic plates, n yur way t Keflavik Airprt and yur evening flight hme.
29 Wh wuld be mst interested in this travel arrangement t Iceland?
A. Fictin writers.
B. Space enthusiasts.
C. Wildlife prtectrs.
D. Prfessinal swimmers.
30. Which days include chances t experience smething abut Mars?
A. Day 1 and Day 2.
B. Day 2 and Day 3.
C. Day 3 and Day 4.
D. Day 4 and Day 5.
31. Which f the fllwing can best prmte this tur?
A. “We hpe t ffer yu a great pprtunity t enjy hiking.”
B. “We will let yu explre hw NASA is a part f everyday life.”
C. “We want t help yu discver space science thrugh the jy f travel.”
D. “We will prvide yu a chance t experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了冰岛之旅五天的具体行程。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据DAY 3部分中“Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested.(今天，你将开始前往2020年NASA测试地点的旅程，在那里NASA SAND E火星探测器正在接受测试。)”及DAY 4部分中“In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre.(2019年，冰岛航天局主办了队前往Vatnajökull冰川上方的Grimsvötn火山的ISAGEVR1探险，实地测试由美国宇航局/约翰逊航天中心设计的MS1火星模拟航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有体验有关火星的机会。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项“我们想帮助您通过旅行的乐趣发现空间科学。”能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。
B
A few days ag, my husband, Russ, and I lst ur huse f 28 years t a Califrnia wild fire.
On that night, we had t leave ur huse and sleep in the back seat f ur Frd. The next mrning, we had t drive three and a half hurs t find a htel that had an available rm. Only later, in the lcal newspaper, did we see phtgraphs f the destructin. Our huse had been cnsumed by the fire alng with mst f ur neighbrhd.
Hw are we ging t rebuild after this? I thught, runding a crner in the sidewalk n my walk back t the htel. Is it even pssible?
I nticed smething up ahead—a pair f nickels, shining like precius jewels. They were just nickels, but they smehw felt special. I bent dwn and picked them up. If these were lucky cins, I culd use all the luck I culd get.
A few days later, I made a trip t the stre t buy essentials. The enrmus task f replacing everything we’d lst put a heavy weight n me. I was abut t leave when I felt the urge t stp and turn my head t the right. I culd hardly believe it—there n nickela shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is mre than luck, I thught and put the nickel in my pcket.
I tld myself that I had fund the nickels just by chance. Then I fund ne next t my plate at a restaurant—n Thanksgiving, n less, when I was missing ur huse mre than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted.
Whenever I reached my breaking pint, I’d find anther nickel. In the grass at the park, r near the tire f my car in a parking lt. Once, my change fr a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m srry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.”
It’s all I needed!
One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phne rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been wrking with.
“I have a new listing,” she said.
“When can we see it?”
A few hurs later, Russ and I were fllwing the agent dwn the driveway tward the huse.
I didn’t think lng. Because there, in the driveway, …
32. After the wild fire, the cuple ________.
A. lived in their car fr ne night
B. tk sme phts f the destructin
C. culd hardly affrd their Thanksgiving dinner
D. saved precius items frm the burned dwn huse
33. What des the underlined wrd “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Remained.B. Changed.C. Strengthened.D. Sank.
34. What did the fund nickels mean t the authr?
A. Luck fr the freseeable future.
B. Hpe during challenging times.
C. Signs f a huge frtune t cme.
D. Reminders f what had happened.
35. Which wuld be the best ending fr the passage?
A. I sptted a flash f silver in the sun, tw nickels, bth heads up.
B. I fund an ld nickel, which seemed t tell a stry frm the past.
C. I saw a mysterius lcked bx, and thught perhaps it was full f nickels.
D. I lked up and imagined smething n a clud, a giant nickel, just fr me.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者住了28年的房子被大火摧毁，住在外面的酒店。偶然捡到2枚镍币，后来作者发现每当她精神一落千丈时就会出现镍币的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“On that night, we had t leave ur huse and sleep in the back seat f ur Frd.(那天晚上，我们不得不离开家，睡在福特的后座上。)”可知，野火过后，他们是在车上过了一夜。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第七段中“Whenever I reached my breaking pint, I’d find anther nickel.(每当我达到临界点时，我就会发现另一个镍。)和“Then I fund ne next t my plate at a restaurant—n Thanksgiving, n less, when I was missing ur huse mre than ever”（感恩节那天，我在一家餐馆的盘子旁边发现了一个，我比以往任何时候都更想念我们的房子。）”推断可知，每次有低落情绪（通过想家情节推出）时，就会出现镍币。划线单词plummeted大意为心情低落，心凉。故选D。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If these were lucky cins, I culd use all the luck I culd get.(如果这些是幸运币，我可以用我能得到的所有运气。)”以及下文作者收到房产中介电话要带她去看房子，可以看出作者捡到硬币对作者来说是困难时期的希望。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中作者总是在她心情低落时捡到镍币可以推测，接下来作者可能在车道上，户外阳光下看到了2枚镍币，这和第四段“I nticed smething up ahead—a pair f nickels, shining like precius jewels.(我注意到前方有东西——一对镍币，像珍贵的珠宝一样闪闪发光。)”第一次发现镍币的情节前后呼应。故选A。
C
The Land Under the Sea
Ten thusand years ag, as the last ice age ended, sea levels arund the wrld were far lwer than they are tday. Much f the land under bth the Nrth Sea t the east f Britain and the English Channel which nw separates France and Britain was part f a huge regin f frests and grassy plains. Then the climate gradually became warmer and the water trapped in large masses f ice was released.
Nw the develpment f advanced snar (声纳) technlgy, knwn as bathymetry, is making it pssible t study this flded landscape in extrardinary detail. A special ech (回声) sunder is fixed t the bttm f a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps acrss the seabed. While previus technlgy has nly been able t prduce tw-dimensinal images, bathymetry can nw use cmputers, satellite-psitining equipment and special sftware t create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. Fr the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps ut f the three-dimensinal image. The site f pre-histric settlements can nw be pinpinted.
Accrding t expert Linda Andrews, this technlgical develpment is f huge significance. “We nw have the ability t map the seabed as accurately as we can map dry land,” she says.
Once bathymetric techniques have identified sites where peple might have built their hmes and villages, divers can be sent dwn t investigate further. Rbt submarines (潜艇) can als be used, and researchers hpe they will find stne tls and wd frm huses as prf f human activity. The idea shared by many peple in Britain f their cuntry as a natural island kingdm will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited fr abut 500,000 years and much f this time it has been linked n and ff t cntinental Eurpe. It remains t be seen hw far this new awareness is taken n bard, hwever.
In fact, the use f bathymetry will nt be limited t the study f lst landscapes and ancient settlements. It will als be vital in finding ships that have been destryed in accidents. In additin, cmmercial applicatins are a real pssibility. Aggregates (骨材) fr the cnstructin industry are becming increasingly expensive, and bathymetry can be used t identify suitable sites fr digging fr this material. Mapping the seabed will als identify places where rare plants and shellfish are living. Digging at such sites shuld be prevented, either t wrk fr a prfit r t make deeper waterways fr massive cntainer ships.
36. Hw des bathymetry wrk?
A. It has an ech sunder placed n the seabed.
B. It makes use f a number f different devices.
C. It prduces tw-dimensinal images f the sea flr.
D. It bases its calculatins n the lcatin f cnstructin sites.
37. The authr believes a better understanding f the settlements n the seabed may ______.
A. attract investment in the research under the sea
B. inspire peple t take an interest in mdern technlgy
C. adapt the attitudes f the British t their cuntry’s histry
D. receive cnfirmatin f rebuilding ancient man-made bjects
38. We can learn that the use f bathymetry will help t ______.
A. identify new species f plants and animalsB. prvide the precise lcatin f sunken ships
C. evaluate the cst f seeking certain resurcesD. prmte the develpment f deeper waterways
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了关于海底陆地测量的方法——深度测量法及实际运用。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While previus technlgy has nly been able t prduce tw-dimensinal images, bathymetry can nw use cmputers, satellite-psitining equipment and special sftware t create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. (虽然以前的技术只能产生二维图像，但测深学现在可以使用计算机、卫星定位设备和特殊软件来绘制精确而非常详细的地图。)”可知，水深测量技术使用许多不同的设备来工作。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The idea shared by many peple in Britain f their cuntry as a natural island kingdm will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited fr abut 500,000 years and much f this time it has been linked n and ff t cntinental Eurpe. (许多英国人认为他们的国家是一个天然的岛屿王国，这一发现将挑战这一观点：英国已经有人居住了大约50万年，在这段时间里，它一直与欧洲大陆断断续续地联系在一起)”可推知，海底定居点的发现刷新了英国人对自己国家的认识。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, the use f bathymetry will nt be limited t the study f lst landscapes and ancient settlements. It will als be vital in finding ships that have been destryed in accidents. (事实上，测深法的应用将不仅仅局限于对失落的景观和古代定居点的研究。它对于寻找在事故中被毁的船只也至关重要。)”可知，使用测深法将有助于提供沉船的准确位置。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Rts f Yur Self-Esteem?
Self-esteem is a persn's subjective assessment f his r her wrth t himself r herself. Self- esteem cvers varius beliefs abut neself (such as 'Tm a failure" and "I'm beautiful") as well as physilgical states, including sadness, jy, and shame. The mre we believe that we are wrthy f happiness and gd things in life, the mre self-fulfilled we will be. When we dn't believe that we are wrthy f these things, ur ability t enjy them can suffer. ____39____
Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in yur childhd. It is a blessing that mst peple verlk. There are s many ways adults with high self-esteem were supprted as children that resulted in them having high self-esteem. Fr instance, they were praised fr what they had achieved.
____40____They likely experienced affectin and were given enugh attentin. It is als pssible that they excelled in studies r in sprts and were admired fr it by peers.
____41____As children, many f these peple were criticized, yelled at, r abused in ne way r anther. There is als a high chance that they were given n attentin by the adults wh were suppsed t care fr them. In sme cases, adults with pr self-esteem were ften ridiculed fr their shrtcmings r bullied by peers.
It is cmmn that these adults als believe that in rder t be appreciated they need t be perfect.
____42____There are peple wh are bsessed with their careers r hbbies because in their mind they need t tie their wrthiness t smething cncrete. Oftentimes these peple have t pretend t be smething they are nt just t get apprval.
Hw yu feel abut yurself impacts hw yu live yur life. Peple with high self-esteem tend t have better relatinships than thse with lw self-esteem. ____43____ S if yu struggle t reach ut fr assistance, it culd be rted in yur lw self-esteem.
A. There is als a gd chance that they were spken t respectfully.
B. When we start t dubt what's imprtant in life, we tend t d less f it.
C. Since self-esteem is cnnected t hw we perfrm, it is imprtant t wrk n it.
D. Peple with pr self-esteem, n the ther hand, ften experienced the ppsite.
E. This creates an image in their mind that withut accmplishment they are wrthless.
F. They face failure t, but they understand that failure r success desn't define them.
G. High self-esteem enables yu t ask fr help and supprt frm the peple arund yu when yu need it.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. E 43. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自尊是一个人对自己价值的主观评价。自尊包括对自己的各种信念和生理状态。文章对高自尊和低自尊的人进行了对比和说明。
【39题详解】
根据前文“When we dn't believe that we are wrthy f these things, ur ability t enjy them can suffer. (当我们不相信自己值得拥有这些东西时，我们享受它们的能力就会受到伤害)”可知，此处是指当我们对人生和自己产生怀疑时，就会有不好的影响。所以选项B. When we start t dubt what's imprtant in life, we tend t d less f it. (当我们开始怀疑生活中重要的东西，我们往往会对此做得更少)切合文意，且和前文句式相同。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“They likely experienced affectin and were given enugh attentin. It is als pssible that they excelled in studies r in sprts and were admired fr it by peers. (他们可能经历了感情，并得到了足够的关注。也有可能他们在学习或体育方面表现优异，并因此受到同龄人的崇拜)”可知，此处是指他们被怀有敬意地对待，所以选项A. There is als a gd chance that they were spken t respectfully. (也有一个很好的机会让人们向他们尊敬地说话)切合文意。故选A。
【41题详解】
根据后文“In sme cases, adults with pr self-esteem were ften ridiculed fr their shrtcmings r bullied by peers. (在某些情况下，缺乏自尊的成年人经常因为自己的缺点而被嘲笑或被同龄人欺负)”可知，此处是讲缺乏自尊的人往往不被尊重，所以选项D. Peple with pr self-esteem, n the ther hand, ften experienced the ppsite. (另一方面，缺乏自尊的人所经历的往往恰恰相反)切合文意。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据前文“It is cmmn that these adults als believe that in rder t be appreciated they need t be perfect. (这些成年人也普遍认为，为了被欣赏，他们需要变得完美)”可知，选项E中的this是指人们认为为了被欣赏他们需要变得完美，根据后文“There are peple wh are bsessed with their careers r hbbies because in their mind they need t tie their wrthiness t smething cncrete. (有些人痴迷于自己的事业或爱好，因为在他们的脑海中，他们需要把自己的价值与具体的东西联系起来)”可知，有些人往往把自己的价值和成就联系在一起，所以选项E. This creates an image in their mind that withut accmplishment they are wrthless. (这在他们的脑海中造成了一种形象，没有成就，他们是毫无价值的)切合文意。故选E。
43题详解】
根据后文“S if yu struggle t reach ut fr assistance, it culd be rted in yur lw self-esteem. (所以如果你挣扎着去寻求帮助，那可能是因为你的自卑)”可知，自尊心高的人不会纠结于是否要寻求帮助，所以选项G. High self-esteem enables yu t ask fr help and supprt frm the peple arund yu when yu need it. (高自尊能让你在需要的时候向周围的人寻求帮助和支持)切合文意。故选G。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第44、45题各2分，第46题3分，第47题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成对该问题的回答。
Shared Services Need Mre Imaginatin
Suppse yu need t drill a hle in the wall t hang an item but d nt wn a pwer drill. Yu may regard it as expensive t buy a pwer drill and cnsider renting ne. Sharing is the slutin. The sharing industry is an emerging. highly flexible ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
The imprtant idea f the sharing industry is that peple might nly need an item fr a relatively shrt perid. The private part f shared services has been mving twards this area since the beginning f the 1980s, and then the public part has taken nte f the benefits and cntinued fr best practice. The United States and Australia amng thers have had shared services in gvernment since the late 1990s.
With the rise f the sharing industry, the best-knwn shared bikes and shared cars have gt a lt f public attentin. This kind f transprtatin is s envirnmentally-friendly that it is increasingly ppular amng peple in many cities.
Of curse shared services dn’t need t be limited t machines. The real pay-ff in shared services prbably lies in renting ut smaller, less heavy items. Fr example, in tday’s casual envirnment, yu dn’t need a tie unless yu’re ging t a wedding r a jb interview. S sme cmpanies, wuld let yu pick up a tie when yu needed it and nly when yu needed it. Anther example is an umbrella-sharing service. Since visitrs dn’t want t be carrying umbrellas all the way, it wuld be cheaper and easier t simply brrw an umbrella n ne street crner and drp it ff n anther.
Recently rganizatins that have centralized their IT functins have begun t take a clse lk at the technlgy services that their IT departments prvide fr custmers, evaluating where it makes sense t prvide technlgy cmpnents. E-mall and scanning (归描) peratins were bvius early candidates. Many rganizatins are nw ftering their dcument-intensive peratins is a shared service, There is n dubt that peple are calling fr the expansin f shared services t mre and mre treas.
44. What is the sharing industry?
___________________________________________________________
45. Why des shared transprtatin receive attentin frm peple?
___________________________________________________________
46. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Shared services are getting increasingly ppular fr their cnvenience, but there are still calls fr expansin t wider areas because they are currently restricted t machines
___________________________________________________________
47. Please prvide anther example f shared services and explain yur reasn. (abut 40 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】44. The sharing industry is an ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
45. Because it ffers envirnmentally-friendly means f transprtatin t peple in cities.
46. because they are currently restricted t machines .Accrding t the passage, presently shared services include nt nly machines but als smaller, less heavy items such as ties and umbrellas.
47. Sharing bks is a gd type f shared services. Peple can share and read the bks they like withut pay r nly a little mney, s that they will imprve their knwledge and enrich their life. Thus, I think it’s well wrth spreading.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章谈论了热点话题“共享经济”，解释了“共享经济”的定义、重要性、受欢迎的原因。
【44题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段最后“The sharing industry is an emerging. highly flexible ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.(共享产业是一个新兴产业。高度灵活的经济网络，允许人们免费或收费共享资源。)”可知，共享产业的定义就是指，它是一个新兴的、高度灵活的经济网络，允许人们免费或收费共享资源。故答案为The sharing industry is an ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
【45题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“This kind f transprtatin is s envirnmentally-friendly that it is increasingly ppular amng peple in many cities.(这种交通方式非常环保，在许多城市越来越受到人们的欢迎。)”可知，这种交通工具在很多城市越来越受欢迎是因为它非常环保。故答案为Because it ffers envirnmentally-friendly means f transprtatin t peple in cities.
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Of curse shared services dn’t need t be limited t machines. The real pay-ff in shared services prbably lies in renting ut smaller, less heavy items.(当然，共享服务不需要局限于机器。共享服务的真正回报可能在于出租更小、更轻的物品。)”可知，共享服务不会局限于机器。所以“they are currently restricted t machines.”要划上下划线。故答案为Accrding t the passage, presently shared services include nt nly machines but als smaller, less heavy items such as ties and umbrellas.
【47题详解】
考查开放性试题。答题时应先举出文中没有提到的一个共享服务的例子，再解释原因。故答案为Sharing bks is a gd type f shared services. Peple can share and read the bks they like withut pay r with nly a little mney, s that they will imprve their knwledge and enrich their life. Thus I think it is well wrth spreading.
第二节(20分)
48. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为 “创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：
1. 介绍展览信息 (例如：时间、地点、内容等)；
2. 询问对方意向。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：手工作品handicraft
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versins 1.
Dear Jim，
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t invite yu t visit a handicrafts exhibitin in ur schl, whse theme is “Creativity Lights Up the Campus”.
The exhibitin aims t enrich ur schl life and prmte ur creativity and hands-n ability. It is scheduled t be held in the lecture hall frm May 15 t June 1. Dzens f handicrafts with unique designs and varius themes will be n display, such as clay sculptures, paper cuttings and s n. They are all created by students. Many wrks are made frm unwanted materials in ur daily life, which shws hw students turn waste int treasure. I’m sure yu will be amazed at the students’ creativity and imaginatin.
Wuld yu like t cme? I’m lking frward t meeting yu at the exhibitin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Pssible versins 2.
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl is ging t rganize a handicrafts exhibitin themed “Creativity Lights Up the Campus” this weekend. Knwing yu have a great interest in handicrafts, I believe this is an pprtunity t appreciate the creative wrks.
Abut 100 handicrafts made by students will be n display in the schl lecture hall, each f which is full f fantastic ideas. Yu can find a wide variety f wrks that are suitable fr decratin. In additin, the exhibits will cnsist f handicrafts f traditinal styles methds, which will ffer yu a great chance t explre the Chinese traditinal culture. I’m sure the exhibitin is wrth a visit.
It will be a great pleasure if yu cme t the exhibitin. I will be happy t keep yu cmpany and ffer necessary explanatins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观学生手工作品的展览。
【详解】Pssible versins 1
1.词汇积累
旨在：aim at→ aim t d
提升：imprve→ prmte
计划：be planned t→ be scheduled t
许多：lts f→ dzens f
惊讶的：shcked→ amazed
2 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The exhibitin aims t enrich ur schl life and prmte ur creativity and hands-n ability. It is scheduled t be held in the lecture hall frm May 15 t June 1.
拓展句：The exhibitin, which is scheduled t be held in the lecture hall frm May 15 t June 1, aims t enrich ur schl life and prmte ur creativity and hands-n ability.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t invite yu t visit a handicrafts exhibitin in ur schl, whse theme is “Creativity Lights Up the Campus”.（运用了由“whse+名词”引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Many wrks are made frm unwanted materials in ur daily life, which shws hw students turn waste int treasure. （运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] I’m sure yu will be amazed at the students’ creativity and imaginatin.（运用了省略that宾语从句，作am sure的宾语）
第一部分 知识运用(共三节，38分)
第一节(共8小题;每小题1分，共8分)
一．根据括号内汉语提示，用单词正确形式填空。
1. When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur, Tu Yuyu said, “This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als ____________ and encuragement fr all scientists in China.” (认可)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2. Tu Yuyu researched hundreds f traditinal ____________ cnnected t anti-malarial cures. (处方；秘诀)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3. Unfrtunately, in 1995 disaster ____________ Reeve. (突然发生某种不幸；打，击)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4. With a new sense f energy and ____________, Reeve undertk an intense exercise prgram t help him achieve his gal f walking again. (投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5. His paintings were ____________ experiments as he tried t play with reality. (视觉的，视力的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6. One f Vincent van Ggh masterpieces is The ____________ Night. (布满星星的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7. Ludwig van Beethven is regarded as ne f the greatest ____________. (作曲家)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8. After all, what use is a cnductr wh culd nt hear his rchestra — even if he is a musical ____________. (天才)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brittany was having ne f thse days when things just kept ging wrng. She was tired and stressed as she left ftball practice with all three f her kids. With everyne wrn ut frm the busy day, Brittany decided t ___9___ dinner frm the McDnald’s n their way hme. Wyatt was the teenager wrking there wh tk her ___10___ that day.
As Brittany pulled up t the drive-thrugh windw t pay, all her kids were crying fr ne reasn r anther. And that’s when it ___11___ Brittany: She’d left her purse at hme.
She lked at the yung man with tears in eyes just frm being ___12___ and annyed and said, “I am s srry but I have t cancel that rder. I left my purse at hme when we went t ftball tnight.”
Befre Brittany culd say anything Wyatt pulled ut his wallet, swiped his card, and paid fr the meal. As a teenager wrking at McDnald’s, Wyatt prbably desn’t ___13___ much. Yet, he firmly declined all f Brittany’s ___14___ t return and pay him back.
While Wyatt ___15___ shrugged ff what he did, Brittany knew this is just the kind f hpe ur wrld needs right nw. S, she snapped a quick pht and shared her stry n scial media.
“I just want his parents t knw hw KIND & COMPASSIONATE their sn was tnight! He made me realize this is exactly what we parents are trying t d—___16___ great humans,” she wrte.
After cnnecting with Wyatt’s mm, Brittany discvered Wyatt was saving up fr a vehicle. S she started a fundraising campaign nline t help the teen realize his dream. Strangers frm all ver the cuntry lved Brittany’s stry. The humble teenager ___17___ and encuraged them. Befre lng, Brittany cllected ver $40,000 frm the fundraiser!
“I dn’t knw hw t put it int wrds because f just hw crazy it was,” Wyatt said. “It’s just a small act f ____18____ and everything blew up and it’s just amazing t think that smething like that can get yu this far.”
9. A. ckB. haveC. grabD. serve
10. A. placeB. wrdC. rderD. bill
11. A. hitB. beatC. remindedD. infrmed
12. A. nervusB. gratefulC. scaredD. stressed
13. A. makeB. spendC. wasteD. cllect
14. A. demandsB. prmisesC. suggestinsD. invitatins
15. A. jkinglyB. eagerlyC. humblyD. cautiusly
16 A. raisingB. prtectingC. rememberingD. guiding
17. A. trustedB. instructedC. supprtedD. inspired
18. A. willB. kindnessC. hnestyD. curage
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My name is Barbara and I wrk at a department stre. I ____19____(wrk) there fr ne year when anther Barbara jined the staff. Then I changed my name tag frm “Barb” t “Barbie”. ____20____made me feel funny was hw small kids talked abut me. “Is she really Barbie?” they asked. I changed it at my ther jb, t and began answering the phne, “This is Barbie. Hw can I help yu?” The callers have gtten used t that ver time, ninety percent f ____21____nw respnd with my name: “Barbie, can yu tell me.” Prnuncing that lng “e” sund frces yur muth int a smile, but I have fund the smile is usually returned vluntarily.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Accrding t sme fd experts, it is hardest t give up the fd yu grw up with. Of curse, each persn’s cmfrt fd largely depends n the place ____22____ they cme — fr a Chinese it might be a plate f dumplings with a saucer f vinegar, and fr a native f the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, ____23____ (serve) ht, salty and sur. One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts, ____24____ (give) us the “taste f hme” and relieving feelings f hmesickness.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mst f us claim we dn’t have time fr exercise. Hwever, many experts say that exercise plays an imprtant rle in making ur bdy healthy. Being ____25____ (physical) active ffers many ____26____ (advantage). As a physical reward, exercise can reduce weight and the risk f heart disease. Exercise als brings gd effects mentally. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us increase ur life quality. Actually, exercise can ____27____ (d) in simple ways. Fr example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it’s hard t find time ____28____ (exercise) in ur busy lives, but every little bit helps.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iceland has lng been identified as having unique envirnments. Here yu can walk and swim between tectnic (地壳构造的) plates, bath in gethermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).
DAY 1
Arrive in Reykjavik.
After check-in, yu will visit the gethermal pls f the Blue Lagn t relax after yur flight, befre returning t yur htel t freshen up. Yu will then head t the Aurra Basecamp Observatry, where yu will be able t see the nrthern lights recreated indrs. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first f tw talks n ur attempt t establish bases n ther planets.
DAY 2
After breakfast, yu will set ut n special vehicles twards Þingvellir Natinal Park, a registered UNESCO wrld heritage (遗产) site accmpanied by Niamh. Here, yu will have the pprtunity t d smething that yu can’t d anywhere else, the pprtunity t swim between the tectnic plates. In the evening, yu will enjy a secnd talk frm Niamh.
DAY 3
Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested. NASA scientists will be n hand t explain the prject, alng with updates f the current Mars missins and the mst recent findings.
DAY 4
In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre. We will be wrking tgether with the agency t create a unique experience fr yu tday n the glacier.
DAY 5
In the afternn yu will reach the bridge between the cntinents, spanning a gap in between the tw tectnic plates, n yur way t Keflavik Airprt and yur evening flight hme.
29. Wh wuld be mst interested in this travel arrangement t Iceland?
A. Fictin writers.
B. Space enthusiasts.
C. Wildlife prtectrs.
D. Prfessinal swimmers.
30. Which days include chances t experience smething abut Mars?
A. Day 1 and Day 2.
B. Day 2 and Day 3.
C. Day 3 and Day 4.
D. Day 4 and Day 5.
31. Which f the fllwing can best prmte this tur?
A. “We hpe t ffer yu a great pprtunity t enjy hiking.”
B. “We will let yu explre hw NASA is a part f everyday life.”
C. “We want t help yu discver space science thrugh the jy f travel.”
D. “We will prvide yu a chance t experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”
B
A few days ag, my husband, Russ, and I lst ur huse f 28 years t a Califrnia wild fire.
On that night, we had t leave ur huse and sleep in the back seat f ur Frd. The next mrning, we had t drive three and a half hurs t find a htel that had an available rm. Only later, in the lcal newspaper, did we see phtgraphs f the destructin. Our huse had been cnsumed by the fire alng with mst f ur neighbrhd.
Hw are we ging t rebuild after this? I thught, runding a crner in the sidewalk n my walk back t the htel. Is it even pssible?
I nticed smething up ahead—a pair f nickels, shining like precius jewels. They were just nickels, but they smehw felt special. I bent dwn and picked them up. If these were lucky cins, I culd use all the luck I culd get.
A few days later, I made a trip t the stre t buy essentials. The enrmus task f replacing everything we’d lst put a heavy weight n me. I was abut t leave when I felt the urge t stp and turn my head t the right. I culd hardly believe it—there n nickela shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is mre than luck, I thught and put the nickel in my pcket.
I tld myself that I had fund the nickels just by chance. Then I fund ne next t my plate at a restaurant—n Thanksgiving, n less, when I was missing ur huse mre than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted.
Whenever I reached my breaking pint, I’d find anther nickel. In the grass at the park, r near the tire f my car in a parking lt. Once, my change fr a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m srry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.”
It’s all I needed!
One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phne rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been wrking with.
“I have a new listing,” she said.
“When can we see it?”
A few hurs later, Russ and I were fllwing the agent dwn the driveway tward the huse.
I didn’t think lng. Because there, in the driveway, …
32. After the wild fire the cuple ________.
A. lived in their car fr ne night
B. tk sme phts f the destructin
C. culd hardly affrd their Thanksgiving dinner
D. saved precius items frm the burned dwn huse
33. What des the underlined wrd “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Remained.B. Changed.C. Strengthened.D. Sank.
34. What did the fund nickels mean t the authr?
A. Luck fr the freseeable future.
B. Hpe during challenging times.
C. Signs f a huge frtune t cme.
D. Reminders f what had happened.
35. Which wuld be the best ending fr the passage?
A. I sptted a flash f silver in the sun, tw nickels, bth heads up.
B. I fund an ld nickel, which seemed t tell a stry frm the past.
C. I saw a mysterius lcked bx, and thught perhaps it was full f nickels.
D. I lked up and imagined smething n a clud, a giant nickel, just fr me.
C
The Land Under the Sea
Ten thusand years ag, as the last ice age ended, sea levels arund the wrld were far lwer than they are tday. Much f the land under bth the Nrth Sea t the east f Britain and the English Channel which nw separates France and Britain was part f a huge regin f frests and grassy plains. Then the climate gradually became warmer and the water trapped in large masses f ice was released.
Nw the develpment f advanced snar (声纳) technlgy, knwn as bathymetry, is making it pssible t study this flded landscape in extrardinary detail. A special ech (回声) sunder is fixed t the bttm f a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps acrss the seabed. While previus technlgy has nly been able t prduce tw-dimensinal images, bathymetry can nw use cmputers, satellite-psitining equipment and special sftware t create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. Fr the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps ut f the three-dimensinal image. The site f pre-histric settlements can nw be pinpinted.
Accrding t expert Linda Andrews, this technlgical develpment is f huge significance. “We nw have the ability t map the seabed as accurately as we can map dry land,” she says.
Once bathymetric techniques have identified sites where peple might have built their hmes and villages, divers can be sent dwn t investigate further. Rbt submarines (潜艇) can als be used, and researchers hpe they will find stne tls and wd frm huses as prf f human activity. The idea shared by many peple in Britain f their cuntry as a natural island kingdm will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited fr abut 500,000 years and much f this time it has been linked n and ff t cntinental Eurpe. It remains t be seen hw far this new awareness is taken n bard, hwever.
In fact the use f bathymetry will nt be limited t the study f lst landscapes and ancient settlements. It will als be vital in finding ships that have been destryed in accidents. In additin, cmmercial applicatins are a real pssibility. Aggregates (骨材) fr the cnstructin industry are becming increasingly expensive, and bathymetry can be used t identify suitable sites fr digging fr this material. Mapping the seabed will als identify places where rare plants and shellfish are living. Digging at such sites shuld be prevented, either t wrk fr a prfit r t make deeper waterways fr massive cntainer ships.
36. Hw des bathymetry wrk?
A. It has an ech sunder placed n the seabed.
B. It makes use f a number f different devices.
C. It prduces tw-dimensinal images f the sea flr.
D. It bases its calculatins n the lcatin f cnstructin sites.
37. The authr believes a better understanding f the settlements n the seabed may ______.
A. attract investment in the research under the sea
B. inspire peple t take an interest in mdern technlgy
C. adapt the attitudes f the British t their cuntry’s histry
D. receive cnfirmatin f rebuilding ancient man-made bjects
38. We can learn that the use f bathymetry will help t ______.
A. identify new species f plants and animalsB. prvide the precise lcatin f sunken ships
C. evaluate the cst f seeking certain resurcesD. prmte the develpment f deeper waterways
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Rts f Yur Self-Esteem?
Self-esteem is a persn's subjective assessment f his r her wrth t himself r herself. Self- esteem cvers varius beliefs abut neself (such as 'Tm a failure" and "I'm beautiful") as well as physilgical states, including sadness, jy, and shame. The mre we believe that we are wrthy f happiness and gd things in life, the mre self-fulfilled we will be. When we dn't believe that we are wrthy f these things, ur ability t enjy them can suffer. ____39____
Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in yur childhd. It is a blessing that mst peple verlk. There are s many ways adults with high self-esteem were supprted as children that resulted in them having high self-esteem. Fr instance, they were praised fr what they had achieved.
____40____They likely experienced affectin and were given enugh attentin. It is als pssible that they excelled in studies r in sprts and were admired fr it by peers.
____41____As children, many f these peple were criticized, yelled at, r abused in ne way r anther. There is als a high chance that they were given n attentin by the adults wh were suppsed t care fr them. In sme cases, adults with pr self-esteem were ften ridiculed fr their shrtcmings r bullied by peers.
It is cmmn that these adults als believe that in rder t be appreciated they need t be perfect.
____42____There are peple wh are bsessed with their careers r hbbies because in their mind they need t tie their wrthiness t smething cncrete. Oftentimes these peple have t pretend t be smething they are nt just t get apprval.
Hw yu feel abut yurself impacts hw yu live yur life. Peple with high self-esteem tend t have better relatinships than thse with lw self-esteem. ____43____ S if yu struggle t reach ut fr assistance, it culd be rted in yur lw self-esteem.
A. There is als a gd chance that they were spken t respectfully.
B. When we start t dubt what's imprtant in life, we tend t d less f it.
C. Since self-esteem is cnnected t hw we perfrm, it is imprtant t wrk n it.
D. Peple with pr self-esteem, n the ther hand, ften experienced the ppsite.
E. This creates an image in their mind that withut accmplishment they are wrthless.
F. They face failure t, but they understand that failure r success desn't define them.
G. High self-esteem enables yu t ask fr help and supprt frm the peple arund yu when yu need it.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第44、45题各2分，第46题3分，第47题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成对该问题的回答。
Shared Services Need Mre Imaginatin
Suppse yu need t drill a hle in the wall t hang an item but d nt wn a pwer drill. Yu may regard it as expensive t buy a pwer drill and cnsider renting ne. Sharing is the slutin. The sharing industry is an emerging. highly flexible ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
The imprtant idea f the sharing industry is that peple might nly need an item fr a relatively shrt perid. The private part f shared services has been mving twards this area since the beginning f the 1980s, and then the public part has taken nte f the benefits and cntinued fr best practice. The United States and Australia amng thers have had shared services in gvernment since the late 1990s.
With the rise f the sharing industry, the best-knwn shared bikes and shared cars have gt a lt f public attentin. This kind f transprtatin is s envirnmentally-friendly that it is increasingly ppular amng peple in many cities.
Of curse shared services dn’t need t be limited t machines. The real pay-ff in shared services prbably lies in renting ut smaller, less heavy items. Fr example, in tday’s casual envirnment, yu dn’t need a tie unless yu’re ging t a wedding r a jb interview. S sme cmpanies, wuld let yu pick up a tie when yu needed it and nly when yu needed it. Anther example is an umbrella-sharing service. Since visitrs dn’t want t be carrying umbrellas all the way, it wuld be cheaper and easier t simply brrw an umbrella n ne street crner and drp it ff n anther.
Recently rganizatins that have centralized their IT functins have begun t take a clse lk at the technlgy services that their IT departments prvide fr custmers, evaluating where it makes sense t prvide technlgy cmpnents. E-mall and scanning (归描) peratins were bvius early candidates. Many rganizatins are nw ftering their dcument-intensive peratins is a shared service, There is n dubt that peple are calling fr the expansin f shared services t mre and mre treas.
44. What is the sharing industry?
___________________________________________________________
45. Why des shared transprtatin receive attentin frm peple?
___________________________________________________________
46. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Shared services are getting increasingly ppular fr their cnvenience, but there are still calls fr expansin t wider areas because they are currently restricted t machines
___________________________________________________________
47. Please prvide anther example f shared services and explain yur reasn. (abut 40 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
第二节(20分)
48. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为 “创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：
1. 介绍展览信息 (例如：时间、地点、内容等)；
2. 询问对方意向。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：手工作品handicraft
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023—2024学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期中练习
第一部分 知识运用(共三节，38分)
第一节(共8小题;每小题1分，共8分)
一．根据括号内汉语提示，用单词正确形式填空。
1. When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur, Tu Yuyu said, “This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als ____________ and encuragement fr all scientists in China.” (认可)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在感谢委员会授予的荣誉时，屠呦呦说:“这不仅是对我自己的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”空处表示“认可”用recgnitin，不可数名词，与encuragement并列用and连接，作表语。故填recgnitin。
2. Tu Yuyu researched hundreds f traditinal ____________ cnnected t anti-malarial cures. (处方；秘诀)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recipes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法有关的传统配方。表示“处方；秘诀”用recipe，结合hundreds f可知，名词用复数。故填recipes。
3. Unfrtunately, in 1995 disaster ____________ Reeve. (突然发生某种不幸；打，击)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，1995年灾难袭击了里夫。表示“突然发生某种不幸；打，击”用strike，结合in 1995可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填struck。
4. With a new sense f energy and ____________, Reeve undertk an intense exercise prgram t help him achieve his gal f walking again. (投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmitment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有了新的能量和决心，里夫开始了一项高强度的运动计划，以帮助他实现再次走路的目标。“投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺，热情，决心”为cmmitment，此处与energy并列作宾语，为不可数名词。故填cmmitment。
5. His paintings were ____________ experiments as he tried t play with reality. (视觉的，视力的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】visual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的画是视觉实验，因为他试图与现实游戏。“视觉的，视力的”译为visual，形容词作定语。故填visual。
6. One f Vincent van Ggh masterpieces is The ____________ Night. (布满星星的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Starry
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：梵高的杰作之一是《星空》。表示“布满星星的”用starry，形容词作定语，此处表示作品名称，首字母大写，用斜体。故填Starry。
7. Ludwig van Beethven is regarded as ne f the greatest ____________. (作曲家)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpsers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：路德维希·凡·贝多芬被认为是最伟大的作曲家之一。“作曲家”译为cmpser，ne f后用可数名词复数cmpsers。故填cmpsers。
8. After all, what use is a cnductr wh culd nt hear his rchestra — even if he is a musical ____________. (天才)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】genius
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟，一个听不见他的管弦乐队的指挥有什么用——即使他是一个音乐天才。表示“天才”用genius，a后面搭配可数名词单数。故填genius。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brittany was having ne f thse days when things just kept ging wrng. She was tired and stressed as she left ftball practice with all three f her kids. With everyne wrn ut frm the busy day, Brittany decided t ___9___ dinner frm the McDnald’s n their way hme. Wyatt was the teenager wrking there wh tk her ___10___ that day.
As Brittany pulled up t the drive-thrugh windw t pay, all her kids were crying fr ne reasn r anther. And that’s when it ___11___ Brittany: She’d left her purse at hme.
She lked at the yung man with tears in eyes just frm being ___12___ and annyed and said, “I am s srry but I have t cancel that rder. I left my purse at hme when we went t ftball tnight.”
Befre Brittany culd say anything, Wyatt pulled ut his wallet, swiped his card, and paid fr the meal. As a teenager wrking at McDnald’s, Wyatt prbably desn’t ___13___ much. Yet, he firmly declined all f Brittany’s ___14___ t return and pay him back.
While Wyatt ___15___ shrugged ff what he did, Brittany knew this is just the kind f hpe ur wrld needs right nw. S, she snapped a quick pht and shared her stry n scial media.
“I just want his parents t knw hw KIND & COMPASSIONATE their sn was tnight! He made me realize this is exactly what we parents are trying t d—___16___ great humans,” she wrte.
After cnnecting with Wyatt’s mm, Brittany discvered Wyatt was saving up fr a vehicle. S she started a fundraising campaign nline t help the teen realize his dream. Strangers frm all ver the cuntry lved Brittany’s stry. The humble teenager ___17___ and encuraged them. Befre lng, Brittany cllected ver $40,000 frm the fundraiser!
“I dn’t knw hw t put it int wrds because f just hw crazy it was,” Wyatt said. “It’s just a small act f ____18____ and everything blew up and it’s just amazing t think that smething like that can get yu this far.”
9. A. ckB. haveC. grabD. serve
10. A. placeB. wrdC. rderD. bill
11. A. hitB. beatC. remindedD. infrmed
12. A. nervusB. gratefulC. scaredD. stressed
13. A. makeB. spendC. wasteD. cllect
14. A. demandsB. prmisesC. suggestinsD. invitatins
15. A. jkinglyB. eagerlyC. humblyD. cautiusly
16. A. raisingB. prtectingC. rememberingD. guiding
17. A. trustedB. instructedC. supprtedD. inspired
18. A. willB. kindnessC. hnestyD. curage
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。布列塔尼去麦当劳买饭时忘了带钱包，麦当劳的工作人员怀亚特帮她付了钱并且拒绝她还钱，布列塔尼被他的善举所感动。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙碌了一天，大家都筋疲力尽，布列塔尼决定在回家的路上去麦当劳吃顿饭。A.ck烹饪；B.have有；C.grab吃；D.serve服务。根据 “frm the McDnald’s”可知，此处是指去麦当劳吃晚饭。grab dinner意为“吃晚饭”。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特就是那天帮她点单的那个少年。A.place地方； B.wrd单词； C.rder点餐；D.bill账单。根据“wrking there”可知，怀亚特是麦当劳的工作人员，所以此处是指为她点餐。故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，布列塔尼想到了这件事:她把钱包忘在家里了。A.hit突然想到；B.beat击败；C.reminded提醒；D.infrmed通知。it hits sb意为“某人想起某事”，此处是指列塔尼想到了她把钱包忘在家里了。故选A。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着那个年轻人，眼里噙着泪水，只是因为压力和烦恼，说“对不起，取消订单”。A.nervus紧张的；B.grateful感激的；C.scared害怕的；D.stressed有压力的。前文提到她没有带钱包，且and表明此处应填和annyed相近的词，所以是“压力大的”。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在麦当劳工作的青少年，怀亚特可能挣不了多少钱。A.make赚钱；B.spend花时间或金钱；C.waste浪费；D.cllect收集。根据“As a teenager wrking at McDnald’s”可知，怀亚特可能挣不了多少钱。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚决地拒绝了布列塔尼要他还钱的所有承诺。A.demands要求；B.prmises承诺；C.suggestins建议；D.invitatins邀请。根据“ return and pay him back.”可知，他坚决地拒绝了布列塔尼要他还钱的所有承诺。故选B。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特谦逊地对他的所作所为并没有多想，而布里特妮知道这正是我们的世界现在需要的希望。A.jkingly开玩笑地；B.eagerly热切地；C.humbly谦逊地； D.cautiusly谨慎地。根据后文“The humble teenager”（这位谦逊地青年）可知，怀亚特很谦逊。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到这正是我们做父母的努力——培养伟大的人。A.raising养育；B.prtecting保护；C.remembering记住；D.guiding引导。根据“what we parents are trying t d”以及“great humans”可知，此处是指父母培养伟大的人。故选A。
9.考查动词辨词义析。句意：这个谦逊的青年鼓舞和鼓励了他们。A.trusted信任； B.instructed指导；C.supprted支持；D.inspired鼓舞。根据“ encurage”可知，此处应用和encurage词义相近的词语，且这个青年的行为让她很感动，所以是“鼓舞”。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的善举，一切都被放大了，想到这样的事情能让你走到这一步，真是太不可思议了。A.will意愿；B.kindness善意；C.hnesty诚实；D.curage勇气。根据前文可知，怀亚特不求回报地帮助了布列塔尼，所以是善举。故选B。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My name is Barbara and I wrk at a department stre. I ____19____(wrk) there fr ne year when anther Barbara jined the staff. Then I changed my name tag frm “Barb” t “Barbie”. ____20____made me feel funny was hw small kids talked abut me. “Is she really Barbie?” they asked. I changed it at my ther jb, t and began answering the phne, “This is Barbie. Hw can I help yu?” The callers have gtten used t that ver time, ninety percent f ____21____nw respnd with my name: “Barbie, can yu tell me.” Prnuncing that lng “e” sund frces yur muth int a smile, but I have fund the smile is usually returned vluntarily.
【答案】19. had wrked
20. What 21. whm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一家百货公司工作时，另一位和作者同名的人也加入进来的趣事。
【19题详解】
考查时态。句意：我在那里工作了一年之后，另一个Barbara加入了工作。由“when anther Barbara jined the staff”可知，当另一个Barbara加入了工作时，“我”已经工作一年了，空格处用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，因此空格处是had wrked。故填had wrked。
【20题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让我觉得好笑的是小孩子们怎么谈论我。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处指“小孩子们怎么谈论我”这件事，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
【21题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，来百货公司的的人已经习惯了，现在90%的人对我名字的反应是“芭比，你能告诉我吗？”空格处是“介词+which/whm”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词callers是人，因此空格处用whm，故填whm。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Accrding t sme fd experts, it is hardest t give up the fd yu grw up with. Of curse, each persn’s cmfrt fd largely depends n the place ____22____ they cme — fr a Chinese it might be a plate f dumplings with a saucer f vinegar, and fr a native f the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, ____23____ (serve) ht, salty and sur. One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts, ____24____ (give) us the “taste f hme” and relieving feelings f hmesickness.
【答案】22. where
23. served 24. giving
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。根据一些食品专家的说法，放弃伴随你长大的食物是最难的。每个人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方，一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们“家的味道”，缓解乡愁。
【22题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，每个人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方——对中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子和一碟醋，而对英国人来说，可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热热的、咸咸的、酸酸的被端上来。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the place，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，serve用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the classic fish and chips是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填served。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们“家的味道”，缓解乡愁。分析句子可知，give用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语One muthful f cmfrt fd是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填giving。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mst f us claim we dn’t have time fr exercise. Hwever, many experts say that exercise plays an imprtant rle in making ur bdy healthy. Being ____25____ (physical) active ffers many ____26____ (advantage). As a physical reward, exercise can reduce weight and the risk f heart disease. Exercise als brings gd effects mentally. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us increase ur life quality. Actually, exercise can ____27____ (d) in simple ways. Fr example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it’s hard t find time ____28____ (exercise) in ur busy lives, but every little bit helps.
【答案】25. physically
26. advantages
27. be dne
28. t exercise
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了锻炼能使我们的身体健康，帮助提升生活质量。
【25题详解】
考查副词。句意：积极锻炼身体有很多好处。空处修饰形容词active，用副词作状语。故填physically。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。many后为可数名词复数，此处作宾语，用advantage的复数形式advantages。故填advantages。
【27题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：实际上，锻炼可以用简单的方法来完成。can为情态动词，其后用动词原形，主语exercise与d构成被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be dne。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，在我们忙碌的生活中很难找到时间锻炼，但每一点都有帮助。分析句子可知，空处修饰time为定语，此处表示“……的时间”用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t exercise。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iceland has lng been identified as having unique envirnments. Here yu can walk and swim between tectnic (地壳构造的) plates, bath in gethermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).
DAY 1
Arrive in Reykjavik.
After check-in, yu will visit the gethermal pls f the Blue Lagn t relax after yur flight, befre returning t yur htel t freshen up. Yu will then head t the Aurra Basecamp Observatry, where yu will be able t see the nrthern lights recreated indrs. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first f tw talks n ur attempt t establish bases n ther planets.
DAY 2
After breakfast, yu will set ut n special vehicles twards Þingvellir Natinal Park, a registered UNESCO wrld heritage (遗产) site accmpanied by Niamh. Here, yu will have the pprtunity t d smething that yu can’t d anywhere else, the pprtunity t swim between the tectnic plates. In the evening, yu will enjy a secnd talk frm Niamh.
DAY 3
Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested. NASA scientists will be n hand t explain the prject, alng with updates f the current Mars missins and the mst recent findings.
DAY 4
In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre. We will be wrking tgether with the agency t create a unique experience fr yu tday n the glacier.
DAY 5
In the afternn, yu will reach the bridge between the cntinents, spanning a gap in between the tw tectnic plates, n yur way t Keflavik Airprt and yur evening flight hme.
29 Wh wuld be mst interested in this travel arrangement t Iceland?
A. Fictin writers.
B. Space enthusiasts.
C. Wildlife prtectrs.
D. Prfessinal swimmers.
30. Which days include chances t experience smething abut Mars?
A. Day 1 and Day 2.
B. Day 2 and Day 3.
C. Day 3 and Day 4.
D. Day 4 and Day 5.
31. Which f the fllwing can best prmte this tur?
A. “We hpe t ffer yu a great pprtunity t enjy hiking.”
B. “We will let yu explre hw NASA is a part f everyday life.”
C. “We want t help yu discver space science thrugh the jy f travel.”
D. “We will prvide yu a chance t experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了冰岛之旅五天的具体行程。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据DAY 3部分中“Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested.(今天，你将开始前往2020年NASA测试地点的旅程，在那里NASA SAND E火星探测器正在接受测试。)”及DAY 4部分中“In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre.(2019年，冰岛航天局主办了队前往Vatnajökull冰川上方的Grimsvötn火山的ISAGEVR1探险，实地测试由美国宇航局/约翰逊航天中心设计的MS1火星模拟航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有体验有关火星的机会。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项“我们想帮助您通过旅行的乐趣发现空间科学。”能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。
B
A few days ag, my husband, Russ, and I lst ur huse f 28 years t a Califrnia wild fire.
On that night, we had t leave ur huse and sleep in the back seat f ur Frd. The next mrning, we had t drive three and a half hurs t find a htel that had an available rm. Only later, in the lcal newspaper, did we see phtgraphs f the destructin. Our huse had been cnsumed by the fire alng with mst f ur neighbrhd.
Hw are we ging t rebuild after this? I thught, runding a crner in the sidewalk n my walk back t the htel. Is it even pssible?
I nticed smething up ahead—a pair f nickels, shining like precius jewels. They were just nickels, but they smehw felt special. I bent dwn and picked them up. If these were lucky cins, I culd use all the luck I culd get.
A few days later, I made a trip t the stre t buy essentials. The enrmus task f replacing everything we’d lst put a heavy weight n me. I was abut t leave when I felt the urge t stp and turn my head t the right. I culd hardly believe it—there n nickela shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is mre than luck, I thught and put the nickel in my pcket.
I tld myself that I had fund the nickels just by chance. Then I fund ne next t my plate at a restaurant—n Thanksgiving, n less, when I was missing ur huse mre than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted.
Whenever I reached my breaking pint, I’d find anther nickel. In the grass at the park, r near the tire f my car in a parking lt. Once, my change fr a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m srry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.”
It’s all I needed!
One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phne rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been wrking with.
“I have a new listing,” she said.
“When can we see it?”
A few hurs later, Russ and I were fllwing the agent dwn the driveway tward the huse.
I didn’t think lng. Because there, in the driveway, …
32. After the wild fire, the cuple ________.
A. lived in their car fr ne night
B. tk sme phts f the destructin
C. culd hardly affrd their Thanksgiving dinner
D. saved precius items frm the burned dwn huse
33. What des the underlined wrd “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Remained.B. Changed.C. Strengthened.D. Sank.
34. What did the fund nickels mean t the authr?
A. Luck fr the freseeable future.
B. Hpe during challenging times.
C. Signs f a huge frtune t cme.
D. Reminders f what had happened.
35. Which wuld be the best ending fr the passage?
A. I sptted a flash f silver in the sun, tw nickels, bth heads up.
B. I fund an ld nickel, which seemed t tell a stry frm the past.
C. I saw a mysterius lcked bx, and thught perhaps it was full f nickels.
D. I lked up and imagined smething n a clud, a giant nickel, just fr me.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者住了28年的房子被大火摧毁，住在外面的酒店。偶然捡到2枚镍币，后来作者发现每当她精神一落千丈时就会出现镍币的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“On that night, we had t leave ur huse and sleep in the back seat f ur Frd.(那天晚上，我们不得不离开家，睡在福特的后座上。)”可知，野火过后，他们是在车上过了一夜。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第七段中“Whenever I reached my breaking pint, I’d find anther nickel.(每当我达到临界点时，我就会发现另一个镍。)和“Then I fund ne next t my plate at a restaurant—n Thanksgiving, n less, when I was missing ur huse mre than ever”（感恩节那天，我在一家餐馆的盘子旁边发现了一个，我比以往任何时候都更想念我们的房子。）”推断可知，每次有低落情绪（通过想家情节推出）时，就会出现镍币。划线单词plummeted大意为心情低落，心凉。故选D。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If these were lucky cins, I culd use all the luck I culd get.(如果这些是幸运币，我可以用我能得到的所有运气。)”以及下文作者收到房产中介电话要带她去看房子，可以看出作者捡到硬币对作者来说是困难时期的希望。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中作者总是在她心情低落时捡到镍币可以推测，接下来作者可能在车道上，户外阳光下看到了2枚镍币，这和第四段“I nticed smething up ahead—a pair f nickels, shining like precius jewels.(我注意到前方有东西——一对镍币，像珍贵的珠宝一样闪闪发光。)”第一次发现镍币的情节前后呼应。故选A。
C
The Land Under the Sea
Ten thusand years ag, as the last ice age ended, sea levels arund the wrld were far lwer than they are tday. Much f the land under bth the Nrth Sea t the east f Britain and the English Channel which nw separates France and Britain was part f a huge regin f frests and grassy plains. Then the climate gradually became warmer and the water trapped in large masses f ice was released.
Nw the develpment f advanced snar (声纳) technlgy, knwn as bathymetry, is making it pssible t study this flded landscape in extrardinary detail. A special ech (回声) sunder is fixed t the bttm f a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps acrss the seabed. While previus technlgy has nly been able t prduce tw-dimensinal images, bathymetry can nw use cmputers, satellite-psitining equipment and special sftware t create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. Fr the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps ut f the three-dimensinal image. The site f pre-histric settlements can nw be pinpinted.
Accrding t expert Linda Andrews, this technlgical develpment is f huge significance. “We nw have the ability t map the seabed as accurately as we can map dry land,” she says.
Once bathymetric techniques have identified sites where peple might have built their hmes and villages, divers can be sent dwn t investigate further. Rbt submarines (潜艇) can als be used, and researchers hpe they will find stne tls and wd frm huses as prf f human activity. The idea shared by many peple in Britain f their cuntry as a natural island kingdm will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited fr abut 500,000 years and much f this time it has been linked n and ff t cntinental Eurpe. It remains t be seen hw far this new awareness is taken n bard, hwever.
In fact, the use f bathymetry will nt be limited t the study f lst landscapes and ancient settlements. It will als be vital in finding ships that have been destryed in accidents. In additin, cmmercial applicatins are a real pssibility. Aggregates (骨材) fr the cnstructin industry are becming increasingly expensive, and bathymetry can be used t identify suitable sites fr digging fr this material. Mapping the seabed will als identify places where rare plants and shellfish are living. Digging at such sites shuld be prevented, either t wrk fr a prfit r t make deeper waterways fr massive cntainer ships.
36. Hw des bathymetry wrk?
A. It has an ech sunder placed n the seabed.
B. It makes use f a number f different devices.
C. It prduces tw-dimensinal images f the sea flr.
D. It bases its calculatins n the lcatin f cnstructin sites.
37. The authr believes a better understanding f the settlements n the seabed may ______.
A. attract investment in the research under the sea
B. inspire peple t take an interest in mdern technlgy
C. adapt the attitudes f the British t their cuntry’s histry
D. receive cnfirmatin f rebuilding ancient man-made bjects
38. We can learn that the use f bathymetry will help t ______.
A. identify new species f plants and animalsB. prvide the precise lcatin f sunken ships
C. evaluate the cst f seeking certain resurcesD. prmte the develpment f deeper waterways
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了关于海底陆地测量的方法——深度测量法及实际运用。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While previus technlgy has nly been able t prduce tw-dimensinal images, bathymetry can nw use cmputers, satellite-psitining equipment and special sftware t create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. (虽然以前的技术只能产生二维图像，但测深学现在可以使用计算机、卫星定位设备和特殊软件来绘制精确而非常详细的地图。)”可知，水深测量技术使用许多不同的设备来工作。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The idea shared by many peple in Britain f their cuntry as a natural island kingdm will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited fr abut 500,000 years and much f this time it has been linked n and ff t cntinental Eurpe. (许多英国人认为他们的国家是一个天然的岛屿王国，这一发现将挑战这一观点：英国已经有人居住了大约50万年，在这段时间里，它一直与欧洲大陆断断续续地联系在一起)”可推知，海底定居点的发现刷新了英国人对自己国家的认识。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, the use f bathymetry will nt be limited t the study f lst landscapes and ancient settlements. It will als be vital in finding ships that have been destryed in accidents. (事实上，测深法的应用将不仅仅局限于对失落的景观和古代定居点的研究。它对于寻找在事故中被毁的船只也至关重要。)”可知，使用测深法将有助于提供沉船的准确位置。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Rts f Yur Self-Esteem?
Self-esteem is a persn's subjective assessment f his r her wrth t himself r herself. Self- esteem cvers varius beliefs abut neself (such as 'Tm a failure" and "I'm beautiful") as well as physilgical states, including sadness, jy, and shame. The mre we believe that we are wrthy f happiness and gd things in life, the mre self-fulfilled we will be. When we dn't believe that we are wrthy f these things, ur ability t enjy them can suffer. ____39____
Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in yur childhd. It is a blessing that mst peple verlk. There are s many ways adults with high self-esteem were supprted as children that resulted in them having high self-esteem. Fr instance, they were praised fr what they had achieved.
____40____They likely experienced affectin and were given enugh attentin. It is als pssible that they excelled in studies r in sprts and were admired fr it by peers.
____41____As children, many f these peple were criticized, yelled at, r abused in ne way r anther. There is als a high chance that they were given n attentin by the adults wh were suppsed t care fr them. In sme cases, adults with pr self-esteem were ften ridiculed fr their shrtcmings r bullied by peers.
It is cmmn that these adults als believe that in rder t be appreciated they need t be perfect.
____42____There are peple wh are bsessed with their careers r hbbies because in their mind they need t tie their wrthiness t smething cncrete. Oftentimes these peple have t pretend t be smething they are nt just t get apprval.
Hw yu feel abut yurself impacts hw yu live yur life. Peple with high self-esteem tend t have better relatinships than thse with lw self-esteem. ____43____ S if yu struggle t reach ut fr assistance, it culd be rted in yur lw self-esteem.
A. There is als a gd chance that they were spken t respectfully.
B. When we start t dubt what's imprtant in life, we tend t d less f it.
C. Since self-esteem is cnnected t hw we perfrm, it is imprtant t wrk n it.
D. Peple with pr self-esteem, n the ther hand, ften experienced the ppsite.
E. This creates an image in their mind that withut accmplishment they are wrthless.
F. They face failure t, but they understand that failure r success desn't define them.
G. High self-esteem enables yu t ask fr help and supprt frm the peple arund yu when yu need it.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. E 43. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自尊是一个人对自己价值的主观评价。自尊包括对自己的各种信念和生理状态。文章对高自尊和低自尊的人进行了对比和说明。
【39题详解】
根据前文“When we dn't believe that we are wrthy f these things, ur ability t enjy them can suffer. (当我们不相信自己值得拥有这些东西时，我们享受它们的能力就会受到伤害)”可知，此处是指当我们对人生和自己产生怀疑时，就会有不好的影响。所以选项B. When we start t dubt what's imprtant in life, we tend t d less f it. (当我们开始怀疑生活中重要的东西，我们往往会对此做得更少)切合文意，且和前文句式相同。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“They likely experienced affectin and were given enugh attentin. It is als pssible that they excelled in studies r in sprts and were admired fr it by peers. (他们可能经历了感情，并得到了足够的关注。也有可能他们在学习或体育方面表现优异，并因此受到同龄人的崇拜)”可知，此处是指他们被怀有敬意地对待，所以选项A. There is als a gd chance that they were spken t respectfully. (也有一个很好的机会让人们向他们尊敬地说话)切合文意。故选A。
【41题详解】
根据后文“In sme cases, adults with pr self-esteem were ften ridiculed fr their shrtcmings r bullied by peers. (在某些情况下，缺乏自尊的成年人经常因为自己的缺点而被嘲笑或被同龄人欺负)”可知，此处是讲缺乏自尊的人往往不被尊重，所以选项D. Peple with pr self-esteem, n the ther hand, ften experienced the ppsite. (另一方面，缺乏自尊的人所经历的往往恰恰相反)切合文意。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据前文“It is cmmn that these adults als believe that in rder t be appreciated they need t be perfect. (这些成年人也普遍认为，为了被欣赏，他们需要变得完美)”可知，选项E中的this是指人们认为为了被欣赏他们需要变得完美，根据后文“There are peple wh are bsessed with their careers r hbbies because in their mind they need t tie their wrthiness t smething cncrete. (有些人痴迷于自己的事业或爱好，因为在他们的脑海中，他们需要把自己的价值与具体的东西联系起来)”可知，有些人往往把自己的价值和成就联系在一起，所以选项E. This creates an image in their mind that withut accmplishment they are wrthless. (这在他们的脑海中造成了一种形象，没有成就，他们是毫无价值的)切合文意。故选E。
43题详解】
根据后文“S if yu struggle t reach ut fr assistance, it culd be rted in yur lw self-esteem. (所以如果你挣扎着去寻求帮助，那可能是因为你的自卑)”可知，自尊心高的人不会纠结于是否要寻求帮助，所以选项G. High self-esteem enables yu t ask fr help and supprt frm the peple arund yu when yu need it. (高自尊能让你在需要的时候向周围的人寻求帮助和支持)切合文意。故选G。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第44、45题各2分，第46题3分，第47题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成对该问题的回答。
Shared Services Need Mre Imaginatin
Suppse yu need t drill a hle in the wall t hang an item but d nt wn a pwer drill. Yu may regard it as expensive t buy a pwer drill and cnsider renting ne. Sharing is the slutin. The sharing industry is an emerging. highly flexible ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
The imprtant idea f the sharing industry is that peple might nly need an item fr a relatively shrt perid. The private part f shared services has been mving twards this area since the beginning f the 1980s, and then the public part has taken nte f the benefits and cntinued fr best practice. The United States and Australia amng thers have had shared services in gvernment since the late 1990s.
With the rise f the sharing industry, the best-knwn shared bikes and shared cars have gt a lt f public attentin. This kind f transprtatin is s envirnmentally-friendly that it is increasingly ppular amng peple in many cities.
Of curse shared services dn’t need t be limited t machines. The real pay-ff in shared services prbably lies in renting ut smaller, less heavy items. Fr example, in tday’s casual envirnment, yu dn’t need a tie unless yu’re ging t a wedding r a jb interview. S sme cmpanies, wuld let yu pick up a tie when yu needed it and nly when yu needed it. Anther example is an umbrella-sharing service. Since visitrs dn’t want t be carrying umbrellas all the way, it wuld be cheaper and easier t simply brrw an umbrella n ne street crner and drp it ff n anther.
Recently rganizatins that have centralized their IT functins have begun t take a clse lk at the technlgy services that their IT departments prvide fr custmers, evaluating where it makes sense t prvide technlgy cmpnents. E-mall and scanning (归描) peratins were bvius early candidates. Many rganizatins are nw ftering their dcument-intensive peratins is a shared service, There is n dubt that peple are calling fr the expansin f shared services t mre and mre treas.
44. What is the sharing industry?
___________________________________________________________
45. Why des shared transprtatin receive attentin frm peple?
___________________________________________________________
46. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Shared services are getting increasingly ppular fr their cnvenience, but there are still calls fr expansin t wider areas because they are currently restricted t machines
___________________________________________________________
47. Please prvide anther example f shared services and explain yur reasn. (abut 40 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】44. The sharing industry is an ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
45. Because it ffers envirnmentally-friendly means f transprtatin t peple in cities.
46. because they are currently restricted t machines .Accrding t the passage, presently shared services include nt nly machines but als smaller, less heavy items such as ties and umbrellas.
47. Sharing bks is a gd type f shared services. Peple can share and read the bks they like withut pay r nly a little mney, s that they will imprve their knwledge and enrich their life. Thus, I think it’s well wrth spreading.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章谈论了热点话题“共享经济”，解释了“共享经济”的定义、重要性、受欢迎的原因。
【44题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段最后“The sharing industry is an emerging. highly flexible ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.(共享产业是一个新兴产业。高度灵活的经济网络，允许人们免费或收费共享资源。)”可知，共享产业的定义就是指，它是一个新兴的、高度灵活的经济网络，允许人们免费或收费共享资源。故答案为The sharing industry is an ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
【45题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“This kind f transprtatin is s envirnmentally-friendly that it is increasingly ppular amng peple in many cities.(这种交通方式非常环保，在许多城市越来越受到人们的欢迎。)”可知，这种交通工具在很多城市越来越受欢迎是因为它非常环保。故答案为Because it ffers envirnmentally-friendly means f transprtatin t peple in cities.
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Of curse shared services dn’t need t be limited t machines. The real pay-ff in shared services prbably lies in renting ut smaller, less heavy items.(当然，共享服务不需要局限于机器。共享服务的真正回报可能在于出租更小、更轻的物品。)”可知，共享服务不会局限于机器。所以“they are currently restricted t machines.”要划上下划线。故答案为Accrding t the passage, presently shared services include nt nly machines but als smaller, less heavy items such as ties and umbrellas.
【47题详解】
考查开放性试题。答题时应先举出文中没有提到的一个共享服务的例子，再解释原因。故答案为Sharing bks is a gd type f shared services. Peple can share and read the bks they like withut pay r with nly a little mney, s that they will imprve their knwledge and enrich their life. Thus I think it is well wrth spreading.
第二节(20分)
48. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为 “创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：
1. 介绍展览信息 (例如：时间、地点、内容等)；
2. 询问对方意向。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：手工作品handicraft
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versins 1.
Dear Jim，
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t invite yu t visit a handicrafts exhibitin in ur schl, whse theme is “Creativity Lights Up the Campus”.
The exhibitin aims t enrich ur schl life and prmte ur creativity and hands-n ability. It is scheduled t be held in the lecture hall frm May 15 t June 1. Dzens f handicrafts with unique designs and varius themes will be n display, such as clay sculptures, paper cuttings and s n. They are all created by students. Many wrks are made frm unwanted materials in ur daily life, which shws hw students turn waste int treasure. I’m sure yu will be amazed at the students’ creativity and imaginatin.
Wuld yu like t cme? I’m lking frward t meeting yu at the exhibitin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Pssible versins 2.
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl is ging t rganize a handicrafts exhibitin themed “Creativity Lights Up the Campus” this weekend. Knwing yu have a great interest in handicrafts, I believe this is an pprtunity t appreciate the creative wrks.
Abut 100 handicrafts made by students will be n display in the schl lecture hall, each f which is full f fantastic ideas. Yu can find a wide variety f wrks that are suitable fr decratin. In additin, the exhibits will cnsist f handicrafts f traditinal styles methds, which will ffer yu a great chance t explre the Chinese traditinal culture. I’m sure the exhibitin is wrth a visit.
It will be a great pleasure if yu cme t the exhibitin. I will be happy t keep yu cmpany and ffer necessary explanatins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观学生手工作品的展览。
【详解】Pssible versins 1
1.词汇积累
旨在：aim at→ aim t d
提升：imprve→ prmte
计划：be planned t→ be scheduled t
许多：lts f→ dzens f
惊讶的：shcked→ amazed
2 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The exhibitin aims t enrich ur schl life and prmte ur creativity and hands-n ability. It is scheduled t be held in the lecture hall frm May 15 t June 1.
拓展句：The exhibitin, which is scheduled t be held in the lecture hall frm May 15 t June 1, aims t enrich ur schl life and prmte ur creativity and hands-n ability.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t invite yu t visit a handicrafts exhibitin in ur schl, whse theme is “Creativity Lights Up the Campus”.（运用了由“whse+名词”引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Many wrks are made frm unwanted materials in ur daily life, which shws hw students turn waste int treasure. （运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] I’m sure yu will be amazed at the students’ creativity and imaginatin.（运用了省略that宾语从句，作am sure的宾语）
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