2024届高考英语热点核心卷 全国卷版(含答案)

这是一份2024届高考英语热点核心卷 全国卷版(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What des Jimmy d?
A. A shp assistant.B. A manager.C. A chemist.
2．Where is the wman ging?
A. An Italian restaurant.
B. A bridge.
C. A church.
3．Why des the man lk tired?
A. He gt a prmtin.
B. He verwrked last night.
C. He attended a party till midnight.
4．Hw lng will the man stay here?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. One mnth.
5．What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. The machine.B. The service.C. The price.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
6．Why did the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He interrupted her wrk.
B. He hurt her leg.
C. He was late.
7．What caused all the incnvenience?
A. The injury.B. The rain.C. The flash fld.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
8．Hw is the man ging t the Central Statin?
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.
9．Hw lng will it take the man t get t the Central Statin?
A. 30 minutes.B. 7 minutes.C. 5 hurs.
10．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a railway statin.
B. At the Centre fr the Perfrming Arts.
C. At a subway statin.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
11．What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.
12．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An app called Gal.
B. Their future plans.
C. Their business.
13．When des the man plan t marry?
A. In fur years.B. In six years.C. In seven years.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
14．Where did the wman spend her hliday?
A. In the garden.B. By the seaside.C. In the muntains.
15．What have the wman's parents been ding recently?
A. Mving.
B. Decrating the huse.
C. Enjying the hliday.
16．Where did the wman live during her hliday?
A. In an apartment.B. In a strerm.C. In a tree huse.
17．When will the man cme t the wman's huse fr a visit?
A. This year.B. Next mnth.C. Next year.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
18．Wh is the speaker?
A. A news reprter.B. A teacher.C. A guide.
19．When did the Mayas first reach the rainfrests?
A. Abut 1,500 years ag.
B. Abut 3,000 years ag.
C. Abut 500 years ag.
20．Hw many steps lead t the tp f El Castill?
A. 365 .B. 36 .C. 91 .
二、阅读理解
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It is perfect fr walks, hikes, r sightseeing trips. T use the bttle's self-cleaning functin, simply fill it up with water, press the switch, and wait. UV-C LED technlgy kills ff harmful bacteria inside. Besides, the battery can last up t ne mnth n a single charge. Just nte that this bttle can't track yur water intake.
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It cmes with a lifetime warranty (保修单), s yu can be cnfident that it'll hld up even after the sudden fall. Unfrtunately, it can't track yur water intake, but the duble-walled bttle can keep water cld fr up t 24 hurs r ht fr up t 12 . There are a wide range f bright clrs and patterns. The bttle has tw self-cleaning mdes. It will autmatically clean every fur hurs.
21．What is special abut Hidrate Spark Smart Water Bttle?
A. It ffers mre clr chices.B. It gives warnings f cleaning.
C. It can cnnect t smart phnes.D. It can serve as a reminder t drink.
22．Which is suitable fr smene n a budget?
A. LARQ Bttle PureVis.
B. Hidrate Spark Smart Water Bttle.
C. ICEWATER Smart Water Bttle.
D. CrazyCap UV Water Purifier & Bttle.
23．What d the last tw bttles have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng battery life.B. They cme nly in ne size.
C. They prvide after-sales service.D. They can get clean themselves.
Kilii Yüyan is an award-winning phtgrapher whse wrk has taken us t sme f the wrld's mst extreme envirnments, explred indigenus (本土的) perspectives and shwn the imprtance f the human cnnectin t land and the sea. Fr all this, Kilii Yüyan has received the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety's 2023 Eliza Scidmre Award fr Outstanding Strytelling.
Raised by parents whse ancestrs are bth Nanai and Chinese-American, Yüyan created the impressive wrk that explres the human cnnectin t the natural wrld frm different cultural perspectives. He said, "Trying t understand my ancestrs led me n a lifelng path t indigenus perspectives and guided me int strytelling."
Whether he's camping n Arctic Sea ice with plar bears, r sharing a meal with natives in the Amazn rainfrest, ne thing is sure: Yüyan shws what it takes t create a wnderful strytelling experience. "The ld-schl jurnalism tends t be a fly n the wall, rather than getting invlved. But I think the latter is mre imprtant," he stresses. "Natives can see if yu're just standing arund, hlding the camera and nt helping them push a heavy sled (雪橇) up a hill. Yu have t pick up the camera, but first, it's f great value t be warm-hearted. That's hw yu build trust."
Thrugh his wrk shwing indigenus practices and the wealth f life beneath the waves, Yüyan is "trying t help cnservatinists arund the wrld cnsider the prtectin f wildlife and wild places in a different way and understand that the right way t take care f land is nt t put up fences and kick everybdy ut". He explains, "The Western wrld assumes that humans and nature are fundamentally incmpatible (不能共存的). I wuld say that, fr native peples, that's a freign cncept. In indigenus cmmunities, nature supprts them and feeds them. S, natives are part f it and as a result they're ging t take care f it fr their children."
24．Why was Yüyan presented with the 2023 Eliza Scidmre Award?
A. Fr his achievements in strytelling.
B. Fr his great wrk and cntributins.
C. Fr his extrardinary phtgraphy skills.
D. Fr his explratin f extreme cnditins.
25．What led Yüyan t indigenus perspectives and strytelling?
A. His multicultural backgrund.B. His deep cnnectin t nature.
C. His lng-lasting family traditin.D. His curisity abut his ancestrs.
26．What des Yüyan think is imprtant t phtgraphers?
A. Watching lcals' behavir secretly.
B. Having a gd cntrl f their cameras.
C. Develping a bnd with lcals.
D. Keeping an authentic recrd f lcals' life.
27．What des Yüyan expect his wrk t d?
A. Infrm peple f a new cncept f nature.
B. Inspire new insight int nature cnservatin.
C. Prmte the harmny between man and nature.
D. Crrect a misunderstanding f indigenus culture.
Scientists have created the first full-sized digital mdel f the Titanic. The mdel will allw scientists t study the Titanic in ways that have never been pssible befre.
The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean in 1912. It was the largest ship f its time, and was thught t be unable t g dwn belw the surface f water. But fur days after it left Suthamptn, England, the Titanic hit an iceberg (冰山) and sank early the next day, killing sme 1,500 peple. The sinking is ne f the mst famus disasters in histry.
The Titanic brke int tw pieces, and sank t the sea flr, abut 3.8 kilmeters belw the surface f the cean. The lcatin f the wreck (沉船) wasn't discvered until 1985. Since then, many research teams have visited the site with undersea rbts, whse trips have resulted in lts f pictures and vides f the wreck. But even these nly allw scientists t study ne area f the wreck at a time.
Nw, tw cmpanies—an undersea technlgy cmpany called Magellan and the mvie cmpany Atlantic Prductins—have created a 3D mdel f the Titanic by sending tw undersea rbts dwn t the Titanic. The rbts recrded bth f the main pieces f the Titanic (the frnt and the back), as well as ther bits f the wreck n the sea flr. Over site weeks, they tk high-quality vides and ver 715,000 pictures, based n which scientists created the 3D mdel f the Titanic. Using it, users will be able t see the ship frm all angles.
The cmpanies say the 3D mdel will help scientists, enabling them t study the Titanic in great detail and study hw the Titanic brke dwn, which culd help them learn mre abut thusands f ther shipwrecks als lying n the sea flr. And f curse, scientists hpe the mdel will help them better understand what happened when the Titanic sank.
28．What des the authr say abut the Titanic?
A. It was suppsedly unsinkable.
B. Its sinking is the best-knwn disaster.
C. Its vyage shuld last fr 4 days.
D. It tps the list f England's ships in size.
29．What message is cnveyed frm Paragraph 3?
A. Mre studies are encuraged n the Titanic.
B. Enthusiasm fr the Titanic never fades away.
C. The explratin f the Titanic is far frm easy.
D. New discveries have been made abut the Titanic.
30．Which f the fllwing plays a key rle in creating the 3D mdel?
A. The previus findings abut the shipwreck.
B. The devtin f the scientists.
C. The cperatin between the tw cmpanies.
D. The cmplete picture f the wreck.
31．The 3D mdel is expected t _______.
A. help rebuild ther shipwrecks underwater
B. give scientists new insights int the Titanic
C. allw the public t fully admire the Titanic
D. reprduce the grandness f the large ship
Smells are cmplex and ften have changeable structures, and can shw meaningful infrmatin abut an animal's surrundings, like the lcatin f fd surces. But it was previusly assumed that mammalian (哺乳动物的) brains can't fully prcess these changes in smells because they happen s rapidly, much faster than an animal can smell.
Using behaviral experiments, researchers at the Francis Crick Institute and University Cllege Lndn fund mice can, in fact, be trained t detect very rapid variatins in smells, at rates previusly nt thught pssible and that mice can use this infrmatin t distinguish whether smells are cming frm the same r different surces, even if they are very clse t each ther. The mice were able t crrectly distinguish this difference. This suggests that the mammalian lfactry (㕷觉的) system is als key in prcessing the awareness f physical space and guiding decisins imprtant t survival.
Andreas Schaefer, grup leader f the Sensry Circuits and Neurtechnlgy Labratry at University Cllege Lndn, says, "Frm an evlutinary pint f view ur findings make sense as they help t explain why there is a lt f cmputatinal pwer within the lfactry bulb (嗅球), the part f the brain t which the nse sends signals. It's nt nly prcessing chemicals frm smells but als calculating infrmatin abut physical distance and surces. It wuld have been strange fr evlutin t create such prcessing pwer in this part f the brain if it were nt being used t help the species survive."
As part f the study, the researchers designed new technlgies including a piece f high-speed smell delivery equipment that can measure several smells at the same time with extremely high precisin. These innvatins will enable mre cmplex wrk n the lfactry bulb, increasing ur knwledge f hw this brain regin prcesses infrmatin abut the envirnment and influences behavir. Finally, the team aim t build understanding f hw sensry circuits link the external wrld with internal thught and actin
32．What was believed impssible fr mammalian brains?
A. Understanding all the infrmatin in smells.
B. Respnding prperly t different smells.
C. Distinguishing between the similar smells.
D. Realizing the cmplex structures f smells.
33．What des the study find?
A. Mice might pssess a truly unique lfactry system.
B. Rapid changing smells help mice learn abut space.
C. Mice are brn with the ability t detect smells fast.
D. Mammalian brains have great cmputatinal pwer.
34．What des Schaefer say abut the lfactry bulb?
A. It is sensitive t chemicals.
B. It sends signals t the nse.
C. It wrks multi-dimensinally.
D. It is vital t species' survival.
35．Why did the researchers create thse new technlgies?
A. T measure smells with precisin.
B. T gather several smells all at nce.
C. T explre the brain-behavir relatinship.
D. T gain deep insights int the lfactry bulb.
三、七选五
36． It's nw, mre than ever, crucial t adpting a lw-impact lifestyle since all kinds f waste, including that f the fashin industry, are piling up in landfills with astnishing speed. ① _______ Thankfully, the fllwing tips can help yu reduce clthing waste.
·Buy fewer clthes verall. ② _______ It's a mre cautius apprach t shpping and cnsumptin in general. Think twice abut what yu will buy and say n t vercnsumptin. Yu can even try ut a minimalist (极简主义的) lifestyle. Shp fr what yu need nly when necessary, keep things simple, and g back t basics.
·Shp fr high-quality clthing. High-quality clthes can cst mre at first but save yu mney in the lng run. ③ _______ Mrever, quality clthes can make yu feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident, imprve yur fashin style, and help yu lk yur best.
·④ _______ Upcycling is very beneficial t the planet and yur budget. Instead f thrwing ld clthes away, use parts f r entire ld clthes t make smething new and mre valuable. Yu can even create stylish and unique pieces f clthing by upeycling.
·Dnate yur unwanted fashin items. D a quick nline search fr yur lcal ptins t dnate clthes that are still in gd cnditin. Be sure t cntact rganizatins first and ask them what type f clthes they accept. Yu can dnate clthing t fr-prfit cmpanies r t hmeless shelters and family service agencies. ⑤ _______
A. Repurpse yur ld clthes.
B. Upeycle everyday husehld bjects.
C. Limit yur fashin cnsumptin in the first place.
D. Thrwn clthes have had a disastrus impact n the planet.
E. They are mre likely t stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
F. Heavy cats and sweaters can g t animal shelters in yur lcal area.
G. Reducing clthing waste is necessary fr making fashin mre sustainable.
四、完形填空（20空）
Having these kinds f 1 in yur life is really beneficial fr yur mental well-being. Hwever, a friend isn't a 2 .Fr example, have yu ever felt 3 by a friend wh dumps (倾倒) all their prblems n yu?
This is a frequent 4 . In fact, smetimes withut realizing it, we ask that thse clsest t us 5 the wrk f cmfrting us.
S, where d the bundaries 6 ? And what are basic principles in these types f scial 7 First, their advice isn't always 8 . It's kay t ask yur friend fr advice n a thusand everyday matters, but nt n private and persnal 9 . After all, we all have ur wn characteristics and needs. Secnd, 10 yur truble ut isn't always suitable. Yur friends aren't 11 fr curing yu f yur bad feelings, nr are they always best 12 t listen t yu. Yur feelings may be t much fr them. This 13 f discmfrt nt them. Third, friends aren't there t 14 a burden friendships are a wnderful help at the 15 pssible mments. But it is 16 t expect yur friendships t act like master keys r t place them under this kind f direct r indirect 17 .
In fact, yu shuld see yur friends as the first step tward 18 yur feelings. Fr instance, they can 19 encurage yu t 20 lk fr experts t slve the prblems.
37．A. figuresB. feelingsC. difficultiesD. thughts
38．A. rescuerB. nurseC. cnsultantD. psychlgist
39．A. cnfusedB. upsetC. hurtD. disappinted
40．A. phenmennB. trubleC. questinD. stry
41．A. leave behindB. take nC. turn arundD. bring back
42．A. lieB. hideC. endD. arise
43．A. cnflictsB. tiesC. requestsD. activities
44．A. relevantB. availableC. validD. clear
45．A. chicesB. preferencesC. effectsD. prblems
46．A. findingB. puringC. reasningD. srting
47．A. anxiusB. fitC. respnsibleD. ready
48．A. qualifiedB. remindedC. placedD. trained
49．A. explainsB. prvesC. cncludesD. means
50．A. prjectingB. lweringC. mvingD. drawing
51．A. ignreB. handleC. identifyD. admit
52．A. earliestB. lngestC. wrstD. finest
53．A. impliteB. immralC. insensitiveD. inapprpriate
54．A. pressureB. discussinC. reviewD. shadw
55．A. understandingB. analyzingC. cntrllingD. imprving
56．A. cautiuslyB. temprarilyC. bravelyD. cnfidently
五、短文填空
57． Pan Yuzhen, a master f embridery (刺绣), was embridering flying butterflies and flwers with her back ① ________ a windw. She said, "Freigners are s fnd f ur embridery prducts ② ________ they even line up just waiting t buy ne fr their families. I never ③ ________ (think) the traditinal skills handed dwn by my ancestrs wuld becme s ④ ________ (market) abrad."
"As yu can see, Mia embridery is nt nly the ⑤ ________ (prud) f ur Mia peple, but that f ur Chinese peple," Pan said, ⑥ ________ wants t pass her embridery skills dwn t the yunger generatin, hping that they can cntinue t prmte the unique skills. Nw, almst all families in Taijiang Cunty tgether with Pan ⑦ ________ (invlve) in the Mia cstume business.
Zhang Yanmei, Pan's daughter, having difficulty ⑧ ________ (walk) like nrmal peple, has taken ver her mther's business and helped her run a clthing prcessing plant. Zhang als serves as the chairwman f an assciatin fr the ⑨ ________ (physical) disabled, helping them t grw special plants used fr dyeing (给……染色) clth and instructing sme f them ⑩ ________ (cmplete) Mia embridery rders. Tday, the Mia embridery industry has becme a majr distinctive industry in Taijiang Cunty.
六、短文改错
58． 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^) 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。
With the science develpment, the Internet is develping rapidly. Influenced n that, nline hmewrk might becme a trend. I thught nline hmewrk can be suitable fr us. The frms f nline hmewrk is rich and attract us, making the tense learning atmsphere relieve. We can als be mtivated up t actively finish ur hmewrk. Besides, nline hmewrk can be effective way fr teachers t give instant feedback. Therefre, this is clear that they can better help us with ur learning prblems. Online hmewrk has weakness such as mre screen time, but we can benefit frm it unless we can cntrl urselves.
七、书面表达
59． 你班英语角本周的主题是 “My favrite Chinese dish”, 请你写一篇发言稿, 内容包括:
1. 菜肴简介;
2. 喜欢的理由。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: Jimmy, I'd like yu t meet my sister, Sarah. She's a chemist just like yu.
M: Is that the lady talking t the waitress? I believe, in a cmpany's party, we were intrduced t each ther.
2．答案：A
解析： W: Excuse me, I'm lking fr the nice well-knwn Italian Restaurant. Hw d I get there?
M: G straight ahead and take the secnd turning n the left. G ver the bridge and the restaurant is ppsite the church.
3．答案：C
解析：W: Danny, wake up! Yu almst fell asleep just nw.
M: I was s tired. Yesterday I had dinner with my brther after he was ff wrk. Then we partied until midnight t celebrate his prmtin.
4．答案：B
解析：W: Have yu been here lng?
M: N, we arrived a few days ag, n the first day f the mnth.
W: And hw lng are yu staying?
M: We're staying fr a frtnight. We'll leave n the 14th.
5．答案：A
解析：W: Oh n, nt again!
M: What's wrng?
W: I put my 30 cents in and pressed the buttn fr a ht milk. And check this—cld water! It is always ging wrng.
6．答案：C
解析：W: Where have yu been? I've been waiting fr almst an hur!
M: I'm srry I'm late. I was leaving hme when it started t rain, s I went back t get an umbrella. Then there was a flash fld n the highway, and I had t get ut f my car. I fell dwn and hurt my leg while I was running fr the bus. W: Oh n! Hw's yur leg nw?
M: It hurts a little, but I think it's ging t be kay. I am really srry I'm s late.
W: That's OK. Anyway, yu're here nw. That's the imprtant thing.
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：M: Can yu tell me where the Centre fr the Perfrming Arts is?
W: It's next t the railway statin.
M: Hw can I get there?
W: Take Subway Line 5, and get ff at the Central Statin.
M: D I have t change?
W: Yu dn't have t change. Just stay n the line. Half an hur's ride will take yu there.
M: Hw many stps are there frm here?
W: I dn't knw exactly, but I think there are seven stps.
M: Thanks fr yur help.
W: N prblem.
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析： M: What d yu think yu'll be ding in six years?
W: I'll be wrking in the family business. What abut yu?
M: Let me see... I'll have finished cllege by then and I'll have been running my wn business fr a cuple f years.
S I'll have built up my frtune and we'll be living in Ls Angeles.
W: We?
M: N. Yu're right. I wn't have gt married by then. That's the year after.
W: Yu seem t have yur whle life planned.
M: I've been using this new app called Gal! Yu shuld try it. It helps yu plan and achieve yur gals.
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：M: Hi, Pamela, hw was yur hliday?
W: Oh, it was great. The weather has been excellent, s we spent a lt f time under the cherry tree in the garden.
M: Is this the famus cherry tree yu have been talking abut s much?
W: That's the ne. Yu knw my parents have had that tree ever since I remembered and each summer it prduces a great many cherries.
M: And hw are yur parents?
W: Oh, they keep themselves busy. They have been decrating the huse recently, s I mved t the strerm.
M: Was that a prblem?
W: N, nt at all. I always like ur strerm. As a kid I always thught it had lts f ld treasures, but I was rarely allwed t g there.
M: Ww! I was brught up in an apartment, s there wasn't a strerm.
W: Well, maybe I can cnvince yu t cme with me next year.
M: Oh, I may take yu up n that ffer.
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：C
解析： Welcme t the Mayan exhibitin, part f ur Amazing Civilizatins f the Past series, and I hpe yu're ging t enjy ur tur tday! The Mayan peples first arrived in the rainfrests f suthern Mexic and Central America arund 3,000 years ag. Their civilizatin is a fascinating ne fr many reasns, as we'll see this mrning. It lasted fr ver 1,900 years, and frtunately enugh buildings and bjects have survived frm that time t give us a gd picture f what their life was like.
Over here is a mdel f ne f their amazing pyramids which is still standing. It's called El Castill. It's just under 100 feet high—that's 30 metres in ttal, including the small temple n tp. It has fur sides, as yu see frm this mdel, and each side has a staircase with 91 steps. S in ttal, including the final srt f "step" n tp, that makes hw many steps? Yes, 365—and that, f curse, is the number f days in a year!
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Hidrate Spark Smart Water Bttle 中 “If yu frget t drink, this bttle will flash t signal t yu.” 并结合后文可知, 如果你忘了喝水, 这款智能水杯通过闪光向你发信号。故选 D。
22．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据 ICEWATER Smart Water Bttle 中 "If yu're lking fr a smart water bttle while saving sme mney, we recmmend this ne." 可知, ICEWATER 智能水杯适合预算紧张的人。故选 C。
23．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据 LARQ Bttle PureVis 中 "T use the bttle's self-cleaning functin, simply fill it up with water, press the switch, and wait. UV-C LED technlgy kills ff harmful bacteria inside." 和 CrazyCap UV Water Purifier & Bttle 中 "The bttle has tw self-cleaning mdes. It will autmatically clean every fur hurs." 可知, 这两款智能水杯都有自动清洁功能。故选 D。
24．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “Kilii Yüyan is an award-winning phtgrapher whse wrk has taken us t sme f the wrld's mst extreme envirnments, explred indigenus (本土的) perspectives and shwn the imprtance f the human cnnectin t land and the sea.” 可知, 摄影师 Kilii Yüyan 因其杰出的作品及贡献而获奖。故选 B。
25．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “Trying t understand my ancestrs led me n a lifelng path t indigenus perspectives and guided me int strytelling.”可知, 对祖先的好奇心使 Kilii Yüyan 展开了对土著视角的探索, 并引导他开始讲故事。故选 D。
26．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 "The ld-schl jurnalism tends t be a fly n the wall, rather than getting invlved. But I think the latter is mre imprtant,' he stresses ... but first, it's f great value t be warm-hearted. That's hw yu build trust.'" 可知, Kilii Yüyan 认为摄影师应该保持热心, 与当地人建立联系以获得信任。故选 C。
27．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Yüyan is "trying t help cnservatinists arund the wrld cnsider the prtectin f wildlife and wild places in a different way and understand that the right way t take care f land is nt t put up fences and kick everybdy ut' ." 可知, Kilii Yüyan 希望他的作品能激发人们对自然保护的新认识。故选 B。
28．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 "It was the largest ship f its time, and was thught t be unable t g dwn belw the surface f water." 可知, 作者表示, 当时的人们认为 Titanic 永远不会沉没。故选 A。
29．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 “The Titanic brke int tw pieces, and sank t the sea flr, abut 3.8 kilmeters belw the surface f the cean ... But even these nly allw scientists t study ne area f the wreck at a time.” 可知, Titanic 沉船位置过深, 探查难度很大。故选 C。
30．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 "The rbts recrded bth f the main pieces f the Titanic ... Over site weeks, they tk high-quality vides and ver 715,000 pictures, based n which scientists created the 3D mdel f the Titanic." 可知, 水下机器人收集的 Titanic 的全貌信息对创建 3D 模型至关重要。故选 D。
31．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The cmpanies say the 3D mdel will help scientists, enabling them t study the Titanic in great detail and study hw the Titanic brke dwn” 和 "help them better understand what happened when the Titanic sank" 可知, 3D 模型将使科学家们对 Titanic 有新的、深入的了解。故选 B。
32．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 "Smells ... can shw meaningful infrmatin abut an animal's surrundings, like the lcatin f fd surces." 和 "it was previusly assumed that mammalian (哺乳动物的) brains can't fully prcess these changes in smells because they happen s rapidly, much faster than an animal can smell" 可知, 人们曾认为哺乳动物的大脑不能完全解读气味中蕴含的信息。故选 A。
33．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “Smells... can shw meaningful infrmatin abut an animal's surrundings, like the lcatin f fd surces.” 和 第二段 "mice can, in fact, be trained t detect very rapid variatins in smells... awareness f physical space" 可知,该研究发现, 老鼠可以感知气味中快速微妙的变化,并以此进行空间判断。故选 B
34．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 “... explain why there is a lt f cmputatinal pwer within the lfactry bulb (嗅球), the part f the brain t which the nse sends signals. It's nt nly prcessing chemicals frm smells but als calculating infrmatin abut physical distance and surces.” 可知, 嗅球不仅要处理气味中的化学物质, 还要分析有关物理距离和来源的信息。因此, 嗅球的作用是多层面、多维度的。故选 C。
35．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“These innvatins will enable mre cmplex wrk n the lfactry bulb, increasing ur knwledge f hw this brain regin prcesses infrmatin abut the envirnment and influences behavir.” 可知, 新技术设备将使研究人员对嗅球进行更复杂的研究, 以便更深入地了解嗅球。故选 D。
36．答案：DCEAF
解析：①根据上文 "all kinds f waste, including that f the fashin industry, are piling up in landfills with astnishing speed" 和下文 “the fllwing tips can help yu reduce clthing waste” 可知, 包括时装在内的产业产生的各种垃圾正以惊人的速度堆积在垃圾填埋场, 以下提示可帮助你瑊少衣物垃圾。D 项 “扔掉的衣服对地球造成了灾难性的影响。”切题。故选 D。
②根据上文 "Buy fewer clthes verall." 可知,总体上要减少衣服的购买量。C 项 “首先要限制你的时尚消费。”切题。故选C。
③根据上文 "High-quality clthes can cst mre at first but save yu mney in the lng run." 可知, 高品质的衣服一开始会花更多的钱, 但从长远来看却能为你省钱。E 项“它们更有可能长时间保持良好状态。”切题。故选 E。
④根据下文 "Instead f thrwing ld clthes away, use parts f r entire ld clthes t make smething new and mre valuable." 可知, 与其把旧衣服扔掉,不如利用旧衣服的一部分或整体来制作新的更有价值的东西。A 项 “改造你的旧衣服。”切题。故选 A。
⑤根据上文 "Be sure t cntact rganizatins first and ask them what type f clthes they accept. Yu can dnate clthing t fr-prfit cmpanies r t hmeless shelters and family service agencies." 可知,捐赠衣物前务必先与各组织联系, 询问他们接受什么类型的衣物。你可以将衣物捐赠给营利性公司或无家可归者收容所和家庭服务机构。F项“厚外套和毛衣可以捐给当地的动物收容所。”切题。故选 F。
37．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在生活中有这样的人, 对你的心理健康确实大有裨益。根据下文中的 "a friend" 可知, 此处指朋友这类人。故选 A
38．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而, 朋友不是心理学家。根据上文 “beneficial fr yur mental well-being” 可知, 此处指心理学家。故选 D
39．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如, 你是否曾因朋友将所有问题都倾倒给你而感到不快? 根据下文 “a friend wh dumps (倾倒) all their prblems n yu” 可知, 此处指朋友将所有问题都倾倒给你, 这让你感到不快。故选 B。
40．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种现象经常发生。此处指这是一种常见的现象。故选 A。
41．答案： B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 事实上, 有时在不知不觉中, 我们会要求最亲近的人承担起安慰我们的工作。根据上文 "Fr example, have yu ever felt _______ by a friend wh dumps (倾倒) all their prblems n yu? This is a frequent _______" 和下文 "the wrk f cmfrting us" 可知, 此处指承担安慰我们的工作。故选 B。
42．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 那么, 边界在哪里呢? 根据上文 “where d the bundaries” 可知,此处指边界位于哪里。故选 A。
43．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些社会关系的基本原则是什么? 根据上文 "In fact, smetimes withut realizing it, we ask that thse clsest t us _______ the wrk f cmfrting us." 可知, 此处指社会关系。故选 B。
44．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 首先, 他们的建议并不总是有效的。根据下文 "It's kay t ask yur friend fr advice... we all have ur wn characteristics and needs" 可知, 此处指他们的建议不一定是合理的或者有效的。故选 C。
45．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在千头万绪的日常事务中向朋友请教是可以的, 但在私人问题上就不行了。根据上文 "It's kay t ask yur friend fr advice n a thusand everyday matters, but nt n private and persnal" 可知, 此处指私人问题。故选 D。
46．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:其次,倾诉烦恼并不总是合适的。根据下文 “Yur friends aren't _______ fr curing yu f yur bad feelings, nr are they always best _______ t listen t yu.” 可知,此处指倾诉烦恼。pur sth. ut 是固定搭配, 意为 “倾倒; 倾诉”。故选 B。
47．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 你的朋友并不负责治愈你的不良情绪, 他们也不总适合倾听你的心声。根据上文 "Yur friends aren't" 和下文 "fr curing yu f yur bad feelings" 可知, 此处指朋友不负责治愈不良情绪。故选 C。
48．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文 "Yur friends aren't _______ fr curing yu f yur bad feelings, nr are they always best" 和下文 "t listen t yu." 可知, 此处指朋友不总是适合倾听你的心声。故选 C
49．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这意味着你告诉他们的东西可能会让他们承受不起, 因为你把不舒服的负担投射到了他们身上。根据上文 "Yur feelings may be t much fr them" 和下文 " they may feel vercme by what yu say t them as yu're ________ a burden f discmfrt nt them" 可知, 这意味着你告诉他们的东西可能会让他们承受不起。故选 D。
50．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文 "they may feel vercme by what yu say t them "和下文 "a burden f discmfrt nt them" 可知, 此处指将自己的负担投射到他人身上。prject sth. nt sb. 是固定搭配, 意为 “把 (自己的感觉或问题等) 投射到别人身上”。故选 A。
51．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 第三, 朋友不是为了处理你的问题而存在的。根据下文 "But it is _______ t expect yur friendships t act like master keys r t place them under this kind f direct r indirect ________ ." 可知, 此处指解决问题。故选 B。
52．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 不可否认,在最困难的时候, 友谊是一种很好的帮助。根据上文“It can't be denied that friendships are a wnderful help”和“pssible mments” 可知, 此处指最糟糕的时刻。故选 C。
53．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 但是, 期望你的友谊像万能钥匙一样发挥作用, 或者将它们置于直接或间接的压力之下, 都是不合适的。根据下文 "expect yur friendships t act like master keys r t place them under this kind f direct r indirect________." 可知,此处指这两种做法都是不合适的。故选 D。
54．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文 "Yur friends aren't _______ fr curing yu f yur bad feelings, nr are they always best ___________ t listen t yu. Yur feelings may be t much fr them. This __________ they may feel vercme by what yu say t them as yu're __________ a burden f discmfrt nt them." 可知, 此处指直接或间接的压力。故选 A。
55．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 事实上, 你应该把朋友看作是改善自己情绪的第一步。根据下文 "they can encurage yu t _______ lk fr experts t slve the prblems" 可知, 此处指改善情绪。故选 D。
56．答案： C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意: 例如, 他们可以鼓励你勇敢地寻找专家来解决问题。根据上文 "encurage" 和下文 "lk fr experts t slve the prblems" 可知, 他们会鼓励你勇敢地寻找专家解决问题。故选 C。
57．答案：against; that; thught; marketable; pride; wh; are invlved; walking; physically; t cmplete
解析：①考查介词。此处指“背靠着窗户”, against 意为 “靠”。故填 against
②考查状语从句。s... that... 引导结果状语从句, 意为 “如此……以至于……”。故填 that
③考查时态。根据 wuld becme 可知,应用一般过去时。故填 thught
④考查形容词。s 是副词, 此处修饰形容词。故填 marketable 。
⑤考查名词。此处位于冠词 the 和介词 f 之间, 应用名词。故填 pride。
⑥考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词 Pan, 且在从句作主语。故填 wh
⑦考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据 Nw 可知, 此处应用一般现在时; 主语 almst all families 和动词 invlve 是动宾关系, 应用被动语态; 主语 almst all families 是复数, 动词应用复数形式。故填 are invlved
⑧考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) ding sth. 是固定搭配, 意为 “做某事有困难”。故填 walking。
⑨考查副词。此处修饰形容词 disabled, 应用副词。故填 physically。
⑩考查非谓语动词。instruct sb. t d sth. 是固定搭配, 意为 “指导某人做某事” , 应用动词不定式。故填 t cmplete。
58．答案： With the develpment, the Internet is develping rapidly. Influenced that, nline hmewrk might becme a trend. I nline hmewrk can be suitable fr us. The frms f nline hmewrk rich and attract us, making the tense learning atmsphere . We can als be mtivated t actively finish ur hmewrk. Besides, nline hmewrk can be effective way fr teachers t give instant feedback. Therefre, is clear that they can better help us with ur learning prblems. Online hmewrk has such as mre screen time, but we can benefit frm it we can cntrl urselves.
解析：
59．答案： Hell everyne!
Amng all my favrite Chinese dishes, Map Tfu is the ne that stands ut with its histry dating back t the Qing Dynasty. Map Tfu is a perfect example f the spicy Sichuan cuisine. Tday, there are lts f variatins t suit all tastes and the dish can be fund n nearly every Sichuan fd menu arund the glbe.
I lve this dish because, first f all, I'm an enthusiast f spicy fd. Additinally, the feeling this appetizing dish creates is like a symphny f flavrs, leaving an intense yet satisfying aftertaste in the muth. Besides, it's a symbl f the lcal culture while having a high nutritinal value. It's really a great dish wrth trying.
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
解析：