2024届高考英语热点核心卷 新高考版(含答案)

这是一份2024届高考英语热点核心卷 新高考版(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The weather.B. The weekend.C. The cherry blssms.
2．What did Michael d during the hliday?
A. He went t the beach.
B. He went camping.
C. He went skiing.
3．Hw des the man g t wrk?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
4．Hw many peple will get tgether sn?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
5．What des the dctr advise the wman t d?
A. Have a rest.
B. Drink ht water.
C. Eat healthy fd.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
6．Why did Michael g t see Ms. Williams?
A. T get advice abut his prject.
B. T ask why his grade was lw.
C. T have his grade changed.
7．What led t Michael's prject grade?
A. He didn't understand the assignment.
B. He didn't study hard enugh.
C. He turned his prject in late.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
8．Why des the man think it hard t use the Internet?
A. He is t slw t fllw it.
B. The Internet desn't like him.
C. He can easily get frustrated.
9．What will the speakers d next?
A. Search fr infrmatin nline.
B. Cntact Mrs. Gates.
C. Discuss the Internet.
10．What d we knw abut Lucy?
A. She gets infrmatin nline.
B. She is difficult t get alng with.
C. She frustrates Daniel n purpse.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
11．Wh desn't like Chinese fd?
A. Paul.B. Lily.C. Dnne.
12．What will they have fr supper?
A. A pizza.B. Chinese fd.C. Indian fd.
13．Where will the speakers eat?
A. At Paul's huse.
B. At their huse.
C. At an Indian restaurant.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
14．What's the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Living expenses.
B. Mney management.
C. Emergency cases.
15．What is Julie's prblem?
A. She desn't wrk hard.
B. She hates entertainment.
C. She spends mney freely.
16．What des the man advise Julie t d?
A. T save up fr an urgent need.
B. T wrk fr a better life.
C. T enjy her life as she likes.
17．What des the man mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. He wn't lend Julie mney.
B. Julie will lend him mney.
C. He will lend Julie mney.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
18．Hw many days will the trip last?
A. 8 .B. 10.C. 13 .
19．Where will the speaker d mst f the shpping?
A. In Tky.B. In Hng Kng.C. In Seul.
20．Which city is included in the trip?
A. Beijing.B. Tky.C. Chinese Taipei.
二、阅读理解
Our new festival ffers a brad range f walking turs that will entertain and infrm in equal measures. The walks are hsted by experienced tur guides.
Magical Musical Tur
Octber 15-17
1.5 miles-Linear
Rll up fr a magical musical tur f the English Riviera, explring the fascinating and unexpected sngs that were written in, r have assciatins with Trbay. Jin lcal music lvers as they take yu n a Trquay walk, pausing t hear the sngs in their relevant lcatins and hearing the stries behind them. Cst: £82.50.
Experience a Wrking Farm
Octber 19
1 mile-Circular
This walk begins with a shrt walk arund Occmbe Farm meeting all the farm animals, while hearing the stry f its develpment as a majr turist attractin n the English Riviera. Afterwards, guests will have a chance t listen t a talk abut its rganic farming methds. And then, why nt wander arund the impressive n-site shp with its delicius range f farm fds and gifts? Bking nline is required. Cst: £30.
Sidmuth Walking Festival
September 17-23
It runs each September fr ne week, frm Saturday t Friday. The twn f Sidmuth enjys "Walkers are Welcme" status and is keen t prmte the walking pprtunities in the area. The 5 linear walks will cver the whle f the twn. Shrter circular walks will allw yu t sample parts f the twn. All walks are free f charge.
Mendip Ramblers Festival
Octber 27-29
1 mile-Circular
Our annual Walking Festival will be based in the Smerset village f Strattn-n-the-Fsse which straddles (横跨) the Fsse Way. The cuntryside in this area is varied, with pprtunities fr quite gentle walks as well as challenging nes. This is a free festival, n bking required!
21．If yu are interested in music, when will yu start yur trip?
A. On Octber 15.B. On Octber 19.
C. On Octber 22.D. On Octber 27.
22．What d guests d n the trip arund Occmbe Farm?
A. Feed animals.B. Buy farm fds.
C. Receive free gifts.D. Experience farming.
23．What d Sidmuth Walking Festival and Mendip Ramblers Festival have in cmmn?
A. They are challenging.B. They last three days.
C. They have linear rutes.D. They are free f charge.
Faced with many challenges in his life, Jhn has never let them stp him. Despite having his leg amputated as a yung man, he has gne n t be a Paralympic athlete and mre recently an astrnaut in training! Let's learn mre abut his stry.
Jhn first discvered his lve fr sprts when he was yung, and he quickly became passinate abut running and hckey. When he was 19 and visiting Vietnam, he had a bad accident that required ne f his legs t be amputated.
When he returned t his hme cuntry f England, he missed running. Eventually, he was prvided with an artificial leg that allwed him t run again. He started t cmpete in events that were designed fr disabled athletes and, after much hard wrk, wn several medals in internatinal cmpetitins, including the Paralympics.
Fllwing his success in running, Jhn studied exercise and medicine. He cntinued t fcus n hw t manage his emtins t nt allw his disabilities t limit the pssibilities fr his life. When he learned that the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) was lking fr new astrnauts, it intrigued him. He decided t give it a try, amng 22,000 ther applicants!
Jhn was selected by the ESA t becme the first "parastrnaut" the wrld has ever knwn. The ESA will wrk with Jhn t understand hw a persn with a disability can perate in space. If all ges well, it will be at least five years befre Jhn ges int space as an astrnaut.
Jhn's stry is truly inspiring, and it shws us that anything is pssible if we set ur mind t it. N matter what challenges we face in life, we can vercme them and achieve greatness if we wrk hard and persevere. S, keep pushing yurself t be the best yu can be, and never let anyne tell yu that yu can't achieve yur dreams.
24．What d we knw abut Jhn accrding t this passage?
A. He wn medals in Olympics.B. He was brn with disability.
C. He was athletic frm childhd.D. He made great effrts befre success.
25．Why did Jhn try s many things?
A. He wanted t shw ff his talent.
B. He wanted t prve his sprts persnality.
C. He refused t accept impssibility.
D. He experienced varius emtins.
26．What is Jhn's missin as an astrnaut?
A. T make the lngest stay in uter space.
B. T becme the first glbal astrnaut in space.
C. T lead the wrk f the ESA.
D. T shw the perfrmance f disabled astrnauts.
27．Which wrds can be used t describe Jhn?
A. Generus and intelligent.B. Interesting and patient.
C. Inspiring and determined.D. Ambitius and humrus.
The packaging industry serves many sectrs, including fd and drinks, medicines, persnal care, and electrnics, t name a few. Accrding t statistics, the UK packaging manufacturing industry is an essential part f the ecnmy, directly emplying arund 85,000 peple and cntributing ver £11 billin in grss value added. The influence f the industry becmes even mre prnunced when cnsidering its indirect ecnmic impact—fr instance, in sectrs like packaging machinery and lgistics (物流).
Hwever, the ecnmic influence f the packaging industry extends beynd just numbers. Packaging innvatin drives prduct develpment, cnsumer cnvenience, and market differentiatin. It's a silent salesman, an infrmatin carrier, and a means f preserving prduct quality. Hwever, packaging, particularly single-use plastic, cntributes significantly t glbal waste. It is estimated that 300 millin tns f plastic waste are prduced every year, a significant prprtin f which is packaging. Mrever, the prductin and dispsal (处理) f packaging cnsume substantial amunts f energy and water, adding t its envirnmental ftprint.
Plastic packaging, while knwn fr its functinality, durability, and cst-effectiveness, has becme typical f the pllutin prblem. Plastic, hard t recycle, ften ends up in landfills r, wrse, in ur ceans. Hwever, it's nt just plastic; ther materials, such as glass and aluminum, als pse envirnmental challenges due t the energy-intensive nature f their prductin and recycling prcesses. Recgnizing these challenges, the packaging industry is increasingly adpting sustainable practices, innvating in material use, design, and prcessing. This cmmitment is nt nly gd fr the planet, it als makes gd business sense. With cnsumers becming mre envirnmentally cnscius, sustainable packaging can enhance brand image, meet regulatry requirements, and prvide a cmpetitive edge.
While prgress has been made, the packaging industry's jurney twards sustainability is far frm cmplete. It's a cmplex challenge that requires the cllective effrt f manufacturers, retailers, cnsumers and plicymakers.
28．What des the underlined wrd "prnunced" in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Flexible.B. Uncertain.C. Obvius.D. Persnal.
29．What is the main functin f Paragraph 2 ?
A. T intrduce the bases f the UK's ecnmy.
B. T illustrate cnnectins between industries.
C. T display the rapid ecnmic develpment.
D. T shw the envirnmental impact f packaging industry.
30．What hlds the key t minimizing the negative effects f packaging?
A. Sustainability.B. Respnsibility.
C. Scial cmmitment.D. Gvernment supprt.
31．What will prbably be talked abut after the last paragraph?
A. Hw t increase the prductivity.
B. What t d with the challenges.
C. Why t launch a related prject.
D. Wh t blame fr the cnsequences.
When delivering medicatins t patients, ne f the mst effective methds is direct injectin int the bldstream using a needle. Nw, researchers frm China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks t the inside f the cheek like an ctpus sucker (章鱼吸盘). The device is easily accessible, can be remved at any time and prevents saliva (唾液) frm disslving the drug, which gets absrbed thrugh the lining f the inner cheek.
"Oral delivery is really kind f a hly grail," says Artur Vegas, a chemist at Bstn University. "It's still the preferred frm f administratin fr patients... which means higher cmpliance, better utcmes fr the patient, less adverse effects verall."
Usually, delivering drugs thrugh the dense, inner cheek tissue is nt very effective. But the suctin cup stretches the cheek, creating a larger surface area fr the drug t pass thrugh.
T test the design, the team 3D pined their rubber, 1.1-by 0.6 -centimeter suckers. They laded each with the diabetes drug desmpressin and stuck them inside the cheeks f three beagles (小猎兔犬), which have similar inner cheeks t humans. Fr cmparisn, they als delivered the drug t beagles via a pill and via injectin. After three hurs, the team fund that drug plasma cncentratins in dgs with the patch were mre than 150 times higher than in the dgs that tk a table.
"We were really impressed by the level f absrptin that we wuld get with such a simple system," said Jean-Christphe Lerux, a c-authr f the study. Hwever, the ral patches were less effective than drugs delivered via injectin.
The team further tested the patches by filling them with the drug semaglutide, which has mlecules (分子) fur times larger than desmpressin des. After 30 minutes, they fund that beagles with the patch had a similar amunt f semaglutide absrbed by the bldstream as thse that tk a tablet.
Thugh the patches need further testing t determine hw repeated use affects patients, the researchers cnclude that their technique is "nn-invasive, simple and readily self-applicable by patients".
32．Which f the fllwing is the advantage f the device?
A. It is rganic.B. It is easy t use.
C. It is inexpensive.D. It is free f side effects.
33．Hw des the suctin cup wrk effectively?
A. It is made frm a special rubber.
B. It sftens the dense, inner cheek tissue.
C. It prevents saliva frm disslving the drug.
D. It expands the area fr the drug t be absrbed.
34．What can be inferred frm the tw tests?
A. Drug plasma cncentratins increase as time ges by.
B. The three beagles have similar inner cheeks t each ther.
C. The device may wrk better fr drugs with small mlecules.
D. Researchers injected different drugs t beagles in the first test.
35．What is the unslved prblem fr the device?
A. Whether it can be used repeatedly.
B. Hw it can help patients recver sner.
C. When it can be put int wide applicatin
D. What can be dne t imprve its efficiency.
三、七选五
36． If yu want t apply fr an English tutr ver the summer, cnstructing an utstanding resume is key. Familiarize yurself with its essential elements by understanding the significance f each sectin and its required cntent. And knw hw t present each part effectively. ① _______
Begin yur resume with yur cntact infrmatin. ② _______ Ensure this infrmatin is accurate, upt-date, and remarkably placed n yur resume. Include yur full name, a prfessinal email address, phne number and s n.
Make an bjective statement abut yurself, which ften sets the tne fr the rest f the dcument. ③ _______ And custmize this sectin fr the jb applicatin, sptlighting specific skills r experiences that match the rle yu're pursuing.
④ _______ It gives ptential emplyers insight int yur academic qualificatins, which are fundamental fr teaching rles. It demnstrates yur cmmand f the English language and literature, as well as yur knwledge f teaching strategies.
List all wrk experience n yur resume. It shuld highlight yur relevant prfessinal histry, shwcasing yur skills and expertise in English instructin. When dcumenting yur wrk histry, start with yur mst recent psitin. It's nt enugh t simply list these skills. ⑤ _______ This will cnvince ptential emplyers f yur capabilities.
A. List prblem-slving skills.
B. Offer yur educatin backgrund.
C. Highlight yur suitability fr the psitin by stating briefly.
D. Yu will have the best chance f landing the jb yu're after.
E. The fllwing sectins will prvide an verview f these aspects.
F. Yu shuld als prvide examples f hw yu've applied them in practice.
G. It is the first pint f reference fr emplyers t initiate cntact fr interviews.
四、完形填空（15空）
N One Came t the Kid's Birthday
What wuld yu d if yu had planned a birthday party fr yur kid and received nly "regrets"? Hw wuld yu 1 the news in a way that desn't hurt the little kid? Melissa Reid was nw in a(n) 2 situatin. She had everything ready fr her 3-year-ld sn Jasn's birthday, but she was infrmed that the kids wuldn't be 3 the party that afternn. Out f eight families invited t the party, seven had 4 . The very thught f the lk f 5 in his eyes made Melissa's heart sink. S she 6 the Harrisburg Fire Statin t see if they'd let Jasn see the 7 , because he lves them.
Surprisingly, Fire Captain Je Ywler said yes! But, he didn't 8 there. He called his team t cme t the 9 t surprise the family. S, when Jasn arrived, there were ballns, cupcakes, and a bunch f new 10 ready t celebrate with him.
Jasn gt a private 11 f the statin and, f curse, played his favrite, the real fire truck. Melissa was beynd 12 fr the surprise. Since the fire statin psted the 13 n scial media, friends and fllwers all 14 t Melissa's heart-felt feelings. Sme are even 15 envius f the great party Jasn gt, thugh Jasn has cmpletely frgtten abut the riginal birthday party plan.
37．A. readB. watchC. breakD. write
38．A. awkwardB. urgentC. stableD. different
39．A. enjyingB. thrwingC. planningD. making
40．A. drpped utB. went ffC. gt upD. settled dwn
41．A.prideB. excitementC. cnfusinD. disappintment
42．A. mentinedB. apprachedC. criticizedD. supprted
43．A. tlsB. fficersC. trucksD. cakes
44．A. wrkB. stpC. arriveD. live
45．A. campB. gameC. frntD. statin
46．A. teachersB. friendsC. classmatesD. fighters
47．A. recrdB. sectinC. turD. investigatin
48．A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srryD. thirsty
49．A. expressinB. stryC. imageD. prgram
50．A. respndB. pintC. belngD. stick
51．A. secretlyB. fficiallyC. genuinelyD. cnstantly
五、短文填空
52． The China Cultural Center in Paris hsted the "Niha! China" Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin d'Acclimatatin amusement park in Paris n ① _______ eve f the Lantern Festival. During the event, the guests watched an ethnic music perfrmance presented by five Eurpeanbased ② _______ (music).
Guests als visited the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Shw, which . ③ _______ (last) 72 days and cvered imprtant hlidays such as New Year's Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. ④ _______ (theme)"Classic f Muntains and Seas", ⑤ _______ shares the name f the ancient Chinese mythlgy (神话) f Shan Hai Jing, the shw cntains 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditinal lanterns, ⑥ _______ (allw) visitrs t appreciate the spectacular art f Chinese lanterns and much ⑦ _______ (brad) Chinese culture. In the fd experience sessin, guests enjyed traditinal Chinese delicacies such as Nanxiang xia lng ba, bingtang hulu and da xia mian, further deepening ⑧ _______ (they) understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.
The "Niha! China" Lantern Festival Culinary Night served ⑨ _______ the clsing event f the 2024 "Happy Chinese New Year" celebratins f the China Cultural Center in Paris. The "Niha! China" Lantern Festival 24-Hur Live Glbal Bradcast, hsted by China Daily, cvers six cities in fur cuntries: China, France, Hungary and Italy, presenting an ever-increasing feast visually and ⑩ _______ (culture).
六、书面表达
53． 你校刚刚结束的校运动会见证了许多精彩的画面。请你以 “A Mving Mment” 为题, 给 《中学生英语报》写一篇短文投稿, 描述一件让你极为感动的事, 内容包括:
1. 简述事件过程;
2. 解释感动你的理由;
3. 期待读者的反馈意见。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
A Mving Mment
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54． Thirty years ag, I was taking a summer class in African American Literature n the campus f SUNY Onenta in upstate New Yrk. Prfessr James walked int the classrm and annunced that he had invited a special guest t class, but his guest had been delayed. The class stirred with curisity and anticipatin.
"Wh's cming?" smene asked.
"All I will tell yu is that he is the authr f ne f the bks yu have read fr this class," he said. "I need a vlunteer t meet him in the hall f the administratin building and shw him here."
T my amazement, my right hand sht up as thugh it had a mind f its wn. In fact, I never vlunteered fr anything. I was shy and uncmfrtable meeting new peple. I was abslutely the wrng persn fr this jb. Realizing my mistake, I pulled my hand dwn quickly, but it was t late.
"Thank yu, David," Prfessr James said. "Yu'd better leave nw. He'll be arriving any minute."
Seeing n way t back ut, I reluctantly gt ut f my seat and headed fr the classrm dr. When I reached it, I stpped. "Umm," I said. "If I dn't knw wh this persn is, hw will I recgnize him? I'd hate t bring back the wrng guy."
Prfessr James laughed. "Gd pint," he said. He pulled me aside and whispered a name in my ear. "Alex Haley."
"Really?" I gave a thumbs-up t the class and left the rm. Alex Haley was the authr f The Autbigraphy f Malclm X. He was als famus fr his interviews with the likes f Miles Davis, Martin Luther King, Jr.
As I walked acrss campus, my anxiety grew. I feared that I was abut t embarrass myself in frnt f this famus gentleman by asking stupid questins, r wrse. I reached the frnt steps and climbed them slwly. Then I paced back and frth acrss the plished flr until an African American with a briefcase entered the building. He stpped and scanned the lbby. His gaze fell n me.
"Mr. Haley?" I said.
"Yes," he said.
"I'm frm Prfessr James's class. Welcme."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
"Thank yu," he said, extending his hand and shaking hands with me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing his wrds, I n lnger wrried whether I had the talent t becme a writer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：W: We culdn't ask fr a better day, culd we?
M: I knw. There isn't a clud in the sky. I lve this time f year.
W: Me t. The cherry blssms are beautiful, aren't they?
M: They sure are. But the frecast said it wuld rain all weekend.
W: Really? Oh well, I have t wrk all weekend anyway.
2．答案：B
解析： W: Hi, Michael. Did yu have a gd hliday?
M: Yes, I did.
W: Did yu g t the beach?
M: N, I wanted t ski in the muntains, but it was t expensive. S I camped in a tent with my friends.
3．答案：B
解析：W: Yur new cmpany is almst 3 kilmeters frm yur hme. D yu usually take a bus r drive t wrk?
M: I sld my car last year. Nw I cycle t wrk every day, t g green and t get sme exercise.
4．答案：C
解析： M: Hw's Jane ding? I haven't seen her fr ages.
W: Oh, she's fine. She just gt a new jb.
M: That's great news. We shuld get tgether ne f these days. Sarah wuld lve t see yu bth, t.
W: Sure. That wuld be great.
5．答案：A
解析：W: S, dctr, hw is it?
M: It's nthing serius. Yu've caught a cld. I suggest yu take a rest tmrrw and dn't have cld drinks. Yu may als nt eat fried fd.
W: All right, dctr. Whatever yu say.
6．答案：B
解析： M: Ms. Williams, have yu gt a mment?
W: Oh, hell, Michael. Can I help yu with smething?
M: Yes, well, I was lking at my prject grade.
W: D yu have any questin abut it?
M: Um, I was wndering why it was s lw.
W: It's nt great, but it's still a passing grade.
M: I knw, but I wrked really hard n that prject. I didn't expect a C.
W: But yu gave it t me late. In my class, each day late means ne grade lwer.
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：C
解析： M: Where am I suppsed t get all the infrmatin?
W: On the Internet, Daniel.
M: That's easy fr yu t say.
W: It's nt just easy t say, it's easy t d.
M: I dn't think the Internet likes me at all.
W: Are yu afraid f using the Internet?
M: Nt exactly. I get frustrated s easily.
W: Yu just need t keep yur gal in mind.
M: I hpe yu can d me a favr, Lucy. Culd yu shw me hw yu wrk?
W: N prblem. There's nthing difficult at all. Just fllw what it tells yu.
M: Yu make it sund s easy, Mrs. Gates.
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：M: D yu like Indian fd, Lily?
W: Yes, I d. It's my favurite. But we can't eat it tnight. Paul's visiting us tnight, and he desn't like curry.
M: Desn't he? What kind f fd des he like, then?
W: I think he likes Chinese fd. Shall we g t a Peking diner?
M: N, I'd rather nt. I dn't like Chinese fd very much.
W: All right, Dnne. Then let's stay in and phne fr a pizza, shall we?
M: Des Paul like pizza?
W: It's his favurite fd.
M: Okay, that's what we'll d.
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：W: Bb, this is Julie. D yu have a secnd?
M: Sure. What's up?
W: I'm running ut f my mney again. I really need t balance my budget.
M: Yu did spend t much mney and sme f the expenses were unnecessary.
W: I earned the mney thrugh my effrts t make a better life. And I deserve t enjy myself.
M: Quite true. But the pint is that yu dn't have t spend every penny yu make. Yu knw that mney management means we can handle the mney we make, nt simply use up all we have.
W: I shuld have made arrangements fr my spending.
M: What things did yu buy?
W: I have n idea. I didn't pay attentin. Maybe t much n entertainment, I think.
M: Yu shuld recnsider yur spending habits and start t save in case f an emergency. We shuld set a little mney aside fr a rainy day.
W: Thanks, I'll try. But while the grass grws, the hrse starves. Culd yu lend me $200?
M: Srry, yu prmised last mnth when yu made the same request.
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：I'm s excited abut my trip t Asia. I've never been there befre. First, I'm flying t Chinese Taipei frm the US. I'll be spending three days there because I hear that there's a lt t see and d. I'll als be spending three days in Seul. I hear the nightlife there is great. Then, I'll g t Hng Kng. I'm planning t d lts f shpping there, s I hpe tw days is enugh t buy everything I need. I wuld really lve t g t Beijing fr a few days. But, unfrtunately, this tur wn't g there. After Hng Kng, we'll end up in Thailand fr five days. S I guess I wn't be able t get t Tky r Malaysia n this trip. Oh well, I have t save a few places t visit n my next vacatin.
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Magical Musical Tur 中 "Octber 15-17" 可知, 如果你对音乐感兴趣, 你可以选择在 10 月 15 日开始你的旅行。故选 A。
22．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Experience a Wrking Farm 中 的 "And then, why nt wander arund the impressive n-site shp with its delicius range f farm fds and gifts?" 可知, 游客可以在商店买一些农场的食品。故选 B。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Sidmuth Walking Festival 中 "All walks are free f charge." 和 Mendip Ramblers Festival 中 “This is a free festival, n bking required!” 可知, 两者的共同点是不收取费用。故选 D。
24．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 "after much hard wrk"、第四段 "Jhn studied exercise and medicine" 和 "He cntinued t fcus n hw t manage his emtins t nt allw his disabilities t limit the pssibilities fr his life." 可知, Jhn 在成功之前付出了巨大的努力。故选 D。
25．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 "Fllwing his success in running, Jhn studied exercise and medicine. He cntinued t fcus n hw t manage his emtins t nt allw his disabilities t limit the pssibilities fr his life." 可知, Jhn 尝试很多东西是因为他拒绝接受不可能。故选 C。
26．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 “The ESA will wrk with Jhn t understand hw a persn with a disability can perate in space.”可知, 欧洲航天局将与 Jhn 合作来了解残疾人如何在太空中工作。故选 D。
27．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章讲述了残疾人 Jhn 在生活中面临许多挑战, 但他从未让这些挑战阻止自己, 并且在很多领域取得成就。由此可推知, Jhn 是鼓舞人心且有决心的。故选 C。
28．答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段 “Accrding t statistics, the UK packaging manufacturing industry ... The influence f the industry becmes even mre prnunced when cnsidering its indirect ecnmic impact—fr instance, in sectrs like packaging machinery and lgistics (物流).”可知, 根据统计数据显示, 英国包装制造业是经济的重要组成部分。如果考虑到该行业对经济的间接影响, 例如对包装机械和物流等行业的影响, 则该行业的影响力会更加明显。C 项 Obvius (明显的) 与画线词含义相近。故选C。
29．答案： D
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段 "Hwever, packaging, particularly single-use plastic, cntributes significantly t glbal waste." 和 "Mrever, the prductin and dispsal (处理) f packaging cnsume substantial amunts f energy and water, adding t its envirnmental ftprint." 可知, 一次性塑料加剧了全球浪费。包装的生产和处理消耗大量能源和水, 增加了对环境的影响。由此可知, 本段的写作意图是展示包装行业对环境的影响。故选 D。
30．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Recgnizing these challenges, the packaging industry is increasingly adpting sustainable practices, innvating in material use, design, and prcessing.” 和第四段 "While prgress has been made, the packaging industry's jurney twards sustainability is far frm cmplete." 可知, 包装行业越来越多地采用可持续的方式, 虽然取得了进展, 但该行业的可持续性发展之旅还远未完成。因此, 减少包装负面影响的关键在于可持续性。故选 A。
31．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段可知, 虽然已经取得了一些进展, 但包装行业的可持续性发展之旅仍然远未完成。这是一个复杂的挑战, 需要制造商、零售商、消费者和政策制定者的共同努力。因此, 文章接下来可能会探讨如何应对这些挑战。故选 B。
32．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 "The device is easily accessible, can be remved at any time and prevents saliva frm disslving the drug, which gets absrbed thrugh the lining f the inner cheek." 可知,该设备很容易使用, 可以随时取出, 能防止唾液溶解药物,药物会通过脸颊内壁被吸收。故选 B。
33．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 "But the suctin cup stretches the cheek, creating a larger surface area fr the drug t pass thrugh." 可知, 吸盘会拉伸脸颊, 为药物通过创造了一个更大的表面积。故选 D。
34．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 “After three hurs, the team fund that drug plasma cncentratins in dgs with the patch were mre than 150 times higher than in the dgs that tk a tablet.” 并通读第六段可知, 研究小组发现使用吸盘的狗体内药物血浆浓度比服用药片的狗的浓度高出 150 倍以上; 在测试分子是去氨加压素的 4 倍大的药物索玛鲁肽时, 发现使用吸盘的狗体内被血液吸收的索玛鲁肽量与服用药片的狗相似。由此可推知, 该吸盘可能更适用于小分子药物。故选 C。
35．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Thugh the patches need further testing t determine hw repeated use affects patients” 可知, 这些吸盘需要进一步的测试来确定反复使用对患者的影响。故选 A。
36．答案： EGCBF
解析：①根据上文 "If yu want t apply fr an English tutr ver the summer, cnstructing an utstanding resume is key. Familiarize yurself with its essential elements by understanding the significance f each sectin and its required cntent. And knw hw t present each part effectively."可知, 本文主要介绍如何制作简历。E项“下文将概述这些方面。”切题。故选 E。
②根据上文 "Begin yur resume with yur cntact infrmatin." 可知, 简历的开头是你的联系信息。G项 “这是雇主主动发起面试的第一个参考点。”切题。故选 G。
③根据上文 "Make an bjective statement abut yurself, which ften sets the tne fr the rest f the dcument." 可知, 对自己进行客观的陈述通常会为简历的其余部分定下基调。C 项 “通过简短的陈述来强调你适合这个职位。”切题。故选 C
④根据下文 "It gives ptential emplyers insight int yur academic qualificatins" 可知, 本段建议在简历上列出自己的学历等教育背景信息。B 项 “提供你的教育背景。”切题。故选 B
⑤根据上文 “It's nt enugh t simply list these skills.” 可知, 仅仅列出这些技能是不够的。F 项 “你还应举例说明如何在实践中运用这些技能。”切题。故选 F。
37．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你会如何以不伤害孩子的方式告诉他这个消息? 根据下文 "the news in a way that desn't hurt the little kid" 可知, 此处指如何告诉小孩子这个消息且不伤害他。break 意为 “说出;透露”。故选 C。
38．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Melissa Reid 现在的处境尴尬。根据下文 "She had everything ready fr her 3-year-ld sn Jasn's birthday, but she was infrmed that the kids wuldn't be ______ the party that afternn." 可知, 此处指 Melissa 的处境很尴尬。故选 A。
39．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她已经为三岁儿子 Jasn 的生日准备好了一切, 但却被告知孩子们不会参加当天下午的派对。根据上文 "She had everything ready fr her 3-year-ld sn Jasn's birthday, but she was infrmed that the kids wuldn't be" 和下文 "the party that afternn" 可知, 此处指其他的孩子不能来参加派对。make 意为 “到达”。故选D。
40．答案： A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在受邀参加派对的八个家庭中, 有七个家庭不参加了。根据上文 "but she was infrmed that the kids wuldn't be ________ the party that afternn. Out f eight families invited t the party, seven had" 可知, 此处指有七个家庭无法参加派对。drp ut 意为 “不再参加, 退出”。故选 A。
41．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一想到 Jasn 失望的眼神, Melissa 的心就沉了下去。根据上文 “The very thught f the lk f” 和下文 “Melissa's heart sink” 可知, 此处指 Melissa 不想看到儿子失望的表情。故选 D。
42．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是她找到哈里斯堡消防站, 问他们是否愿意让 Jasn 看看卡车, 因为他喜欢卡车。根据下文 “the Harrisburg Fire Statin t see if they'd let Jasn see the ______ , because he lves them” 和 "Surprisingly, Fire Captain Je Ywler said yes!" 可知, Melissa 联系了消防站。 apprach 意为 “接洽” ,故选 B。
43．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据下文 "played his favrite, the real fire truck" 可 知, Jasn 喜欢消防车。此处是 truck 的原词复现。故选 C。
44．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是他并没有就此止步。根据下文 "He called his team t cme t the__________ t surprise the family. S, when Jasn arrived, there were ballns, cupcakes, and a bunch f new ______ ready t celebrate with him." 可知, 消防队队长不仅同意了 Melissa 的请求, 还召集队员一起给 Jasn一个惊喜。故选 B。
45．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他打电话让他的团队来到消防站, 给这个家庭一个惊喜。根据下文"Jasn gt a private _______ f the statin" 可知,此处指消防队员到消防站给 Jasn 惊喜。故选 D。
46．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此, 当 Jasn 到达时, 气球、小蛋糕和一群新朋友已经准备好和他一起庆祝了。根据上文 "He called his team t cme t" 可知, 此处指一群新朋友准备与 Jasn一起庆祝。故选 B。
47．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义㸉析。句意: Jasn 得到了一次私人的消防站之旅, 当然, 他还玩了最喜欢的且真正的消防车。根据上文 “Jasn gt a private” 和下文 "f the statin and, f curse, played his favrite, the real fire truck" 可知, 此处指 Jasn 得到了一次私人的消防站之旅。故选 C
48．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Melissa 对这个惊喜感激不尽。根据上文 "Melissa was beynd" 和下文 "fr the surprise" 可知, 此处指 Melissa 对这个惊喜万分感谢。故选 A。
49．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从消防站在社交媒体上发布了这个故事后, 朋友和粉丝们都对 Melissa 发自内心的感受做出了回应。根据上文 "Since the fire statin psted the" 和下文" n scial media"可知,此处指消防站在社交媒体上发布了这个故事。故选 B。
50．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。上文 "friends and fllwers all" 和 下 文 “t Melissa's heart-felt feelings” 可知, 此处指朋友们和粉丝们都对 Melissa 的真情实感做出了回应。故选 A。
51．答案： C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意: 一些人甚至由衷地羡葲 Jasn 获得的盛大派对, 尽管 Jasn 已经完全忘记了最初的生日派对计划。根据下文 “envius f the great party Jasn gt” 可知, 此处指一些人由衷地羡菻 Jasn 的盛大派对。故选 C。
52．答案：the; musicians; has lasted; Themed; which; allwing; brader; their; as; culturally
解析：①考查冠词。根据 the Lantern Festival 可知,此处特指 “元宵节前夕”, 应用定冠词。故填 the
②考查名词。Eurpean-based 是形容词, 修饰名词。musician 是可数名词, 应用名词复数。故填 musicians。
③考查时态和主谓一致。根据 visited 和 72 days 可知, 应用现在完成时; the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Shw 是单数, 助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has lasted。
④考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词 cntains, 此处应用非谓语动词; 动词 theme 和主语 the shw 是动宾关系, 应用过去分词; 此处位于句首, 注意首字母大写。故填 Themed
⑤考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词 Classic f Muntains and Seas,且该在从句中作主语。故填 which
⑥考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词; 动词 allw 和主语 the shw 是主谓关系,应用现在分词。故填 allwing。
⑦考查形容词比较级。根据 much 和 Chinese culture 可知, 此处应用形容词 brad 的比较级形式。故填 brader。
⑧考查代词。understanding 是名词, 应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 their
⑨考查介词。serve as 是固定搭配, 意为“可用作……” 。故填 as
⑩考查副词。此处修饰动词短语 presenting an ever-increasing feast, 应用副词。故填 culturally 。
53．答案：
A Mving Mment
Last week, ur schl held the yearly sprts meet, which witnessed many highlights. Nw let me share ne with yu.
My classmate Jenny was running fast like an arrw in the girls' 400 -meter race when suddenly anther athlete ahead fell nt the grund. Jenny was in a dilemma. Fr mst cmpetitrs, winning glry was the mst imprtant. Hwever, withut thinking twice, Jenny slwed dwn and stpped beside the girl. She carried her tward the finishing line. Their perfrmance received thunderus applause frm the audience.
In my eyes, Jenny is the winner f kindness and sprtsmanship. Therefre, I was very tuched by her. What d yu think f it? Hpe t read abut yur pinin.
解析：
54．答案： "Thank yu," he said, extending his hand and shaking hands with me. He was a man in his frties, medium height, wearing a sprts jacket ver an pen-cllared dress shirt. As we began ur trip acrss campus, I was struck by hw apprachable this man was. My fear was replaced by curisity and purpse. I talked abut wrrying abut my dream. "If yu want t becme a writer," he said, "dn't wrry abut whether yu have sme magical gift. Put in the wrk, write every day, and dn't give up until yu succeed."
Hearing his wrds, I n lnger wrried whether I had the talent t becme a writer. Instead, I started writing every day. Whatever difficulty I met in writing, I didn't give up. Within tw years, I published three stries in natinal children's magazines. I have been writing and publishing ever since. Had I nt vlunteered t meet this extrardinary man, I wuld never have received the benefit f his wise advice and the rewards that fllwed. His advice deeply cnnected with me, clearing away the dubts that had trubled my mind. It wasn't abut waiting fr inspiratin t cme r relying nly n natural talent—it was abut cmmitment, hard wrk, and a determined pursuit f skill.
解析：