Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2024届高三第一次联考（附听力与参考答案）

这是一份Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2024届高三第一次联考（附听力与参考答案），文件包含Z20名校联盟2024届高三第一次联考英语试题docx、Z20名校联盟024届高三第一次联考英语试题解析docx、Z20-英语听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
听力
1-5ACBCA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BACBC
阅读理解
21-23 CDB 24-27 BACD 28-31 DADB 32-35 DBCA
七选五
36-40 CDFAG
完形填空
41-45 BDACD 46-50 DABAC 51-55 ADCDB
语法填空
was cmpiled 57. t 58. the
59. which 60. being
61. t lve 62. Hwever/Yet 63. meaningless
64. guidance 65. while
阅读理解详解
21-23 CDB
21. C。 【细节理解题】根据第二款电动自行车的介绍可知，Temples 的专属零部件更少， 因此可在任何自行车店得到维修服务。而另两款 VanMfs 和Cwbys虽然也比较时尚，但是他们要得到后续支持和服务会更加复杂，故答案为C。
22. D。 【细节理解题】根据第三款电动自行车介绍的第一句话可知，这是一个注重细节的典型例子，在功能性、舒适性和实用性方面提供高质量的体验——如果你负担得起的话。故答案为D。
23. B。 【推理判断题】通读全文，本文介绍了Cycling Electric 所推荐的三款各具特色的电动自行车，应出自生活杂志专栏，故答案为B。
24-27 BACD
24. B。 【细节理解题】根据文章第二段最后一句话I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn that I liked it 可知喜爱原因为传统中国风舞蹈是传统和现代的结合,故答案为B。
25. A。 【写作手法题】根据文章第五段最后一句话可知，作者采用列数字的方式说明Filippi的视频点击量高，受人们欢迎，故答案为A。
26. C。 【推理判断题】根据文章最后一段可知，Filippi 相信了解不同的文化是无价的，把它看做是一种个人成长方式， 故答案为C。
27. D。 【主旨大意题】本文介绍了一位意大利舞者对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱与热情，故答案为D。28-31 DADB
28. D。 【细节理解题】根据文章第二段最后一句“The flakes that the macaques unintentinally prduced lked a lt like the ldest stne tls that were intentinally made by hminins”可知,这些猕猴无意中产生的尖锐薄片，看起来和人类有意识制造的最古老的石器工具很像，故选 D。
29. A。 【推理判断题】根据文章第三段第二、三句“在这些早期人类使用的古老石器上，显示了用于切割任务的证据。例如，在300万至150万年前的奥尔都瓦遗址，研究人员分析了这些工具的使用磨损形式……”可知，事例是为了提供具体证据，故选A。
30. D。 【推理判断题】根据文章最后一段内容可知，“为揭示薄片技术背后的机制，研究者们仍然需要了解古人类是如何从意外产生锋利的薄片，到捡起并使用它们的。伦茨和普罗菲特希望在接下来的研究中可以找到缺失的这一环。”故选D。
31. B。 【标题归纳题】通读全文可知，本篇是一篇说明文，主要讲解了使用石头时意外产生薄片的猕猴可以告诉我们早期人类使用工具的情况，故选B。
32-35 DBCA
32. D。【细节理解题】根据文章第二段“It has previusly demnstrated the ability t write sftware based n text and even t fix errrs in existing cde. Micrsft has nw used the AI t take text cmmands frm humans and interpret them int cde that can cntrl rbts directly. ChatGPT之前已经展示了基于文本提示编写软件的能力，甚至可以修复现有代码中的错误。微软现在已经使用人工智能来接收人类的文本命令，并将其解释为可以直接控制机器人的代码”可知，ChatGPT 通过代码间接控制机器人，故答案为D。
33. B。 【推理判断题】根据文章第三段“微软在其博客文章中表示，在没有‘谨慎分析’的情况下，不应该将 ChatGPT 输出的代码直接部署到机器人上，但专家警告称，甚至开始考虑让人工智能控制物理机器都是有风险的。” 可知，专家反对使用人工智能来控制机器人的想法，故答案为B。
34. C。 【词义猜测题】根据文章最后一段最后两句“英国莱斯特德蒙特福特大学的凯瑟琳·理查森说，人工智能语言模型是令人信服的模仿者，但它们的真实能力――包括控制机器人的可用性――往往被夸大了。她说：‘我认为微软和大多数设计机器人的人，都过于相信这些机器人能做的事情’。”可知，答案为C。
35. A。 【态度判断题】通读全文，作者介绍了微软官方对于 ChatGPT操控机器人的言论，客观引用了各界观点，并未发表个人想法，故答案为A。
七选五详解
36-40 CDFAG
36. C。根据前文“特别优秀的人一定拥有超强的自制力，但是科学提供了不同的答案”可知此空应给出自制力以外的答案，根据后文均在讨论习惯，故选 C。
37. D。 由本段小标题可知， 应设定具体明确的目标，D项中“specific”一词与小标题呼应，故选 D。
38. F。此空为过渡句，由第一步设定具体目标过渡至第二步设计详细且基于提示的计划，故选F。
39. A。根据本段内容可知，主要介绍应找到合适的社会支持，而不只是将自己的目标告诉朋友及家人, 故选 A。
40. G。本段主要围绕“fun”展开, 与Ｇ 项例子中“favrite”和“belved”两词对应, 故选 Ｇ。
完型填空详解
41. B。考查动词词义辨析。根据第一句话和转折词“Yet”可知，做家务活并不是一件很愉快的事情，但“我”却经常享受这些小任务，故选B。
42. D。考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文并结合语境可知，如果临近截稿日期，“我”陷入写作瓶颈，“我”就会整理办公室里的纸张以此改善心情，故选D。
43. A。考查形容词词义辨析。联系上文可知，整理纸张对“我”而言有时是最让“我”感到放松的事情，故选A。
44. C。 考查形容词词义辨析。 联系下文“many peple reprted finding renewed interest ...”可知, “我”并不是唯一一个觉得做一些家务感到愉悦的人， 故选 C。
45. D。考查动词词组。联系上下文可知，疫情期间，许多人重新对打理家务产生了兴趣， 以此来应对对未来的不确定性，故选D。
46. D。考查动词词组。联系上文并结合语境可知，做这些家务的好处可能会鼓励人们更频繁地做家务, 故选D。
47. A。考查动词词义辨析。 由下文“leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things”可知, 家务的益处在于它们会占据大脑，减少其他事情对我们的影响，故选A。
48. B。考查动词词义辨析。联系上文并结合语境可知，家务可以分散我们对困扰我们的事情的注意力, 故选B。
49. A。考查名词词义辨析。联系下文提及的研究可知，我们是否能享受当下取决于我们将注意力放在何处， 故选A。
50. C。考查名词词义辨析。联系下文可知，研究人员将被试者分成两组，进行对比实验，故选C。
51. A。考查副词词义辨析。由下文“cmpletely”可知，研究人员鼓励一半的被试者完全将注意力放在洗碗这项活动上，故选A。
52. D。考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文可知，在洗碗过程中，被试者需要完全意识到自己在洗碗，即将注意力完全集中在洗碗活动上，故选 D。
53. C。考查名词词义辨析。联系下文md 可知，问卷调查是关于被试者情绪变化的，故选 C。
54. D。考查过去分词。联系上下文可知，完全沉浸在洗碗活动中的被试者情绪明显改善，意味着紧张情绪减少，故选D。
55. B。考查动词词义辨析。联系上文可知，简单的活动让被试者的大脑焕然一新，故选 B。
语法填空详解
56. was cmpiled。考查谓语动词时态语态。 由时间状语 in the early Warring States Perid 可知, 此句应为一般过去时态；再由句意可知，应采用被动语态，故为 was cmpiled。
57. t。考查介词。 answers t …意为……的答案, 为固定搭配。
58. the。考查冠词。根据句意可知， “体现了儒家的仁观”， 应特指， 故为the。
59. which。考查定语从句关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代前文“‘The benevlent lve f thers’r universal lve”, 故用 which。
60. being。考查非谓语动词。 mean ding意为“意味着…”。
61. t lve。考查非谓语动词。疑问词加上动词不定式结构，作介词 abut 的宾语。
62. Hwever/Yet。考查副词。根据前后文句意“礼乐当然是重要的，但是仁是成为君子的首要原则”，此处应为转折关系。
63. meaningless。考查形容词。根据句意“没有仁, 礼或乐就会没有意义”, 此处为meaningless。
64. guidance。考查名词。under the guidance f 在……的指导下, 为固定搭配。
65. while。考查连词。根据句意“君子怀刑, 小人怀惠”, 应为对比关系, 故用 while。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
应用文
Dear fellw students,
Currently, labr educatin has been increasingly attached great imprtance t, but sme students just bury themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time. Hwever, it is necessary fr us t d it.
Actually, time spent labring is rewarding. It can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin. Meanwhile, we will als be given the precius chances t cntribute ur share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.
Therefre, actively engage in labr and take ur bligatin bth at hme and at schl. It will turn ut t be very beneficial and essential.
The Student Unin
读后续写(满分25分)
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest's yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking,I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn't let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
听力文稿
Text 1
W: What shall we d n Saturday, Harry?I'm bred with playing cmputer games all the time.
M: We culd g t the cinema. The Flash is n.
W:I've already seen it. Our favrite band is giving a cncert. Let's g see their perfrmance.
M:Great idea.(1)
Text 2
M: Did yu hear the annuncement? It said ur ten ’clck train t Paris wuld be delayed fr 45 minutes.(2)
W:Ah, bad news!We've been waiting here fr 30 minutes. I'm s tired.
Text 3(第3题为推断题)
W: What's n yur mind? Yu lk upset.
M: Nthing much. I dn't really want t talk abut it.
W:Dn't keep everything t yurself. I'm always here t listen t yu.
Text 4
M:Hw's my wife?
W: Cngratulatins! Yur wife gave birth t a beautiful baby girl.(4)
M:Thank Gd! Dctr, can I see my wife nw?
W: Sure. She's a bit tired and stressed. But dn't wrry, she is in gd hands.
◆ in gd hands 被照顾得很好
Text 5(第5题为主旨大意题)
W:D yu knw the meaning f“crss my heart(and hpe t die)”?
M: Of curse, it is used t say that yu prmise that yu will d smething, r that what yu are saying is true.
◆ crss my heart (and hpe t die) 我发誓所说属实(否则不得好死)。
Text 6
M: Cming here was a great idea. I like t just brwse arund the whle shp and see what I'm drawn t.
W: Me t! I especially like secnd-hand bkshps like this. (6) Smetimes yu can find sme really interesting bks.
M:I knw what yu mean. And all the bks are at gd prices.
W:Yeah, yu can get ten bks fr nly five dllars. That's pretty gd value.
M:I'll buy sme gd bks t read n the beach. We're ging n hliday in three days,(7) and I need t find sme gd reading material befre we hit the rad.
W: Gd pint.
◆ brwse (在商店里)随便看看
Text 7(第9题为推断题)
M:Hey Sarah,(8) welcme back! Hw was the trip?
W: Fantastic. I gt a high scre in my pian exam. My mm was s prud that she let me have any suvenir I wanted.
M:Cl, what did yu get?
W:I wanted smething t remind me f all the breathtaking landscapes, s I gt this glass bttle filled with sand frm the different beaches we visited.
M:Ww, it's s pretty. I hear the beaches there are fantastic. Did yu d a lt f swimming?
W:Abslutely. The water was s clean and clear. I went fr a swim almst every day.(8)
M:That's s cl. I'm ttally jealus. It rained here pretty much while yu were gne.
W:At least yu dn't have t catch up n hmewrk like me.
Text 8
W:Hell, After-sales Service Department. Jane Slmn speaking.
M: Hell. Culd I speak t Maria Fernandez, please? (10)
W:I'm srry, but she's nt in the ffice at the mment. She's n her lunch break.
M:I see. Culd yu please tell her that Peter Griffin called?
W: Sure. Hw d yu spell yur last name, please?
M: It's G-R-I-F-F-I-N.
W: OK. I gt it.
M: Thanks. Please ask her t call me back as sn as pssible, and tell her it’s abut ur prject. I really need the latest prject figures fr tmrrw's meeting.(11)
W: N prblem. I'll tell her nce she cmes back t the ffice.
M:Thank yu. In case she has t send me an email, can I give yu my email address t?(12)
W: Of curse.
M:Great. It'spetergriffin@fresh.cm.(12)
Text 9(第13题为推断题)
M:OK, befre we cntinue, des anybdy have questins? Oh, Sally?
W: Mr. Ck, yu talked abut the Fibnacci sequence in yur last class. But I was sick s I missed it. I dn't understand it. Culd yu explain it t me?
M: Of curse. What d yu want t knw?
W:I hpe this isn't a silly questin, but what des Fibnacci actually mean?(15)
M: N questin is ever silly. Peple becme learned by asking questins.(14) Fibnacci is the name f a persn wh is cnsidered t be ne f the mst talented mathematicians f the Middle Ages.(15)
W:S, what is the Fibnacci sequence?(16)
M: It's a sequence f numbers intrduced by Fibnacci.(15) They are 0,1,1,2,3,5,8 and s n. D yu see hw it wrks?
W:I have n idea.
M: Let me shw yu. The first number is 0 and the secnd number is 1. Starting the third number, each number is the sum f its previus tw numbers. S the third number is 0 plus 1, which is 1. The furth number is the secnd number plus the third number: 1 plus 1 is 2. The fifth number is the third number plus the furth number: 1 plus 2. S the fifth number in the sequence is 3. (16) Are yu clear abut it nw?
W:Ah!I think I understand nw. Thanks s much fr yur explanatin.
◆ Fibnacci sequence 斐波那契数列，是由意大利数学家斐波那契提出的数列，前两个数字分别是0和 1，从第三个数字开始，每个数字都是它前两个数字之和。
◆ Fibnacci 斐波那契, 意大利数学家。
Text 10
Gd evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week’s weather reprt. After a week f dry weather, (17) there's a huge strm cming frm the west. We are expecting heavy snwfall and strng winds tmrrw mrning. The temperatures might drp sharply with a lw f minus ten degrees Celsius. I wn't be surprised if schls get clsed. S be careful when ging utside. If yu have t g ut, dress warmly and dn't stay utside fr t lng. Rad cnditins might be pr, s avid driving if yu can. Yu shuld stre enugh fd and ther necessary items quickly,(18) just in case yu’ll have t stay at hme fr a cuple f days nce the strm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature varies frm minus five degrees Celsius t minus eight. It seems that the strm will leave n the weekend with light snw expected. Next mnth the dry weather will cme back, but it wn't bring back the warmth we enjyed last week, but the severe cld instead. (19) Srry fr all the bad news t thse wh enjy utdr sprts. And that’s yur weather reprt. Have a great evening!Nw, back t Dan with tnight’s business news.(20)
茁二会老竺安第9页共9页