2024年高考精准预测卷01（新高考II卷）-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷01（新高考II卷）-英语（考试版）A4，共12页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What prblem des the man encunter?
A．A time cnflict.B．A trublesme accuntant.C．An undecided marketing plan.
2．What d we knw abut Jim?
A．He has a leg injury.
B．He withdrew frm the ftball team.
C．He spent his hliday with his teammates.
3．Why des she suggest the travel by train?
A．He’ll see mre scenery.B．It’s cheaper.C．Planes are unsafe.
4．What’s the man’s purpse t meet the plice chief?
A．T get his lst car back.B．T express his gratitude.C．T make an appintment.
5．Why will the wman get electrnic drums?
A．They cst less mney.B．They sund less nisy.C．They require less space.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is the wman s upset?
A．She has a prblem with handling the attitude f her friends.
B．She isn’t cnfident abut her recent schlwrk.
C．She had a disagreement with her father.
7．What is the man like accrding t the wman?
A．Strict.B．Psitive.C．Knwledgeable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des the man praise?
A．The wman’s dress.B．The wman’s bag.C．The wman’s shes.
9．Hw des the wman keep up with fashin?
A．By watching fashin shws.
B．By fllwing the fashin trend.
C．By getting help frm a designer.
10．Where des the wman usually buy dress?
A．At the supermarket.B．At the tailr’s.C．On the Internet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why des the man lk sad?
A．He will be ut f wrk.B．He will be far frm hme.C．He will lse lts f mney.
12．What kind f service will the man’s studi prvide?
A．A lng-term service.B．A lwer-price service.C．A service facing musicians.
13．What is the man’s future plan?
A．T run a cmpany.B．T frm a band.C．T be a musician.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man ding?
A．Preparing fr a meeting.B．Exercising.C．Cking.
15．Hw des the wman sund at the man’s weight lss?
A．Serius.B．Surprised.C．Happy.
16．Hw des the man get t wrk nw?
A．By train.B．By bus.C．By bike.
17．What will the man d t help the wman?
A．Make salads fr her.B．G jgging with her.C．Lend a bk t her.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What will the weather be like later tday?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Windy.
19．What will the lw temperature be this Saturday?
A．10°C．B．18°C．C．28°C．
20．What are peple advised t d while bating n Sunday afternn?
A．Take an umbrella.B．Fllw the frecast.C．Put n mre clthes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Frm displays f budding lcal creative minds t famus artists, airprts are stepping up their game t share mre f what their city is knwn fr within the terminal. Visit ur site and the mst surprising, engaging, and inspiring art museums within an airprt are just a click away.
Athens Eleftheris Venizels Airprt
Ancient Greece travels t yu when yu arrive at Athens Eleftheris Venizels Airprt. Befre security, travelers can explre 172 pieces f archaelgical artifacts frm the Nelithic and Early Helladie t the Pst-Byzantine perid. Sme f the pieces were actually uncvered during the cnstructin f the airprt. Even thse nt traveling thrugh the airprt can explre the displays thanks t an nline 3D gallery.
Dha Hamad Airprt
Scial media enthusiasts have surely seen peple psing fr phts with the famus yellw “Lamp Bear” inside Dha Hamad Airprt. Yu’ll als find 10 ther giant statues and displays within the terminal. These include “A Message f Peace t the Wrld,” a striking sculpture hnring the wrk f a lcal nnprfit rganizatin, Reach ut t Asia, that supprts educatin in underprivileged Asian cuntries. The carefully-selected art n display is a cperatin between the airprt and Qatar Museums.
Seul Inchen Airprt
Beynd traditinal pieces f art, Seul Inchen Airprt takes things a step further by ffering interactive experiences and classes fr travelers. Within the airprt is a branch f the Natinal Museum f Krea exhibiting many pieces frm its cllectin. There are rtating (轮流的) exhibits that allw frequent travelers t see a different selectin f lcal artifacts and art pieces n different visits. There are traditinal music cncerts, ancient relic exhibitins and cntemprary art displays.
Singapre Changi Airprt
Yu may have seen the famus Jewel at Changi Airprt in Singapre with its garden-envelped waterfall. It is part f a larger shpping cmplex that encurages visitrs, including thse that are nt traveling. Besides, there is ther museum - quality art t explre like magnificent sculptures suspended frm the ceiling, paintings lining the walls and even a rtating prpeller (螺旋桨) that lks like a blssming flwer.
21．Which airprt’s artwrks can be appreciated bth physically and virtually?
A．Athens Eleftheris Venizels Airprt.B．Dha Hamad Airprt.
C．Seul Inchen Airprt.D．Singapre Changi Airprt.
22．What d Dha Hamad Airprt and Singapre Changi Airprt have in cmmn?
A．They supprt charity causes.B．They bast splendid sculptures.
C．They cperate with lcal museums.D．They pssess large shpping malls.
23．Where can the text pssibly be fund?
A．In an art magazine.B．On a travel website.
C．In a gegraphy textbk.D．In a museum guidebk.
B
“Yur mther needs a new heart,” my father tld me when I called n that December afternn. An unrelenting ptimist, he spke as if she merely needed t have a part replaced. But, althugh my tw sisters and I knew that ur mther had heart prblems, this news still made us frzen fr a while with ur eyes widening in disbelief.
Dr. Marc Semigran f the transplant team reviewed my mther’s medical histry. She’d had an irregular and rapid heartbeat fr mst f her life. Her present treatment — the use f a series f cardiversins, r electric jlts, t restre a nrmal heartbeat — wuld nt wrk in the lng-term. She had an enlarged and weakened heart, as well as a faulty valve.
“With medicatin,” Dr. Semigran said, “yu have a 60 percent chance f living six mnths. Yu culd have a lnger life with a transplant, but there are risks. Yu’re at the tp end f the age grup f sixty years ld. The lungs and ther rgans must be healthy and strng. While the transplant surgery is actually a straightfrward prcedure, acceptance by the bdy is the difficult thing.”
My family came tgether, trying t prvide strength and wrk ut what t d. We’d already gne frm shck, ver ur mther’s cnditin, t wrry that she wuldn’t be a suitable recipient. Despite f the risk, we chse t believe that she wuld make it eventually.
Wrd came later in December that she had been accepted int the prgramme. Dr. Jeremy Ruskin tld us ne f the reasns she had been accepted was that she had such strng family supprt.
One Mnday in May, at abut 8 p. m., my mther received a phne call frm the hspital that a heart was available. As she was abut t be wheeled ff, my father tk her face in his hands and lked int her eyes. His lk said everything abut their 42-year relatinship.
The heart transplant peratin was successful and the cnditins culd nt have been better.
The irny f the transplant prcess is that ne family’s lss is anther’s gain; that tragedy begets frtune. It is a kind f life after death, ur hearts beating beynd us. We develped a feeling f lve fr this new part, f gratitude fr the dctrs, fr the prcess, and fr thse peple wh made a decisin just fr humanity.
24．Hw did the sisters feel t the news that their mther needed a new heart?
A．Frightened.B．Astnished.C．Wrried.D．Annyed.
25．Which is the factr t affect the pssibility f their mther’s heart transplant?
A．Her abnrmal heart beat.
B．The age f ver sixty years ld.
C．Her willingness t the transplant.
D．The adaptatin f the new heart in the bdy.
26．What made the transplant team decide t have the peratin?
A．That her lungs were healthy.
B．That a new heart had been fund.
C．That her family were expecting the peratin.
D．That her family trusted the dctrs' medical level.
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Family supprt is f great imprtance.
B．Frtune favrs thse wh are ptimistic.
C．Cnfidence helps patients vercme difficulties.
D．Getting prepared befre accepting a treatment matters.
C
Chilly weather and cmmn respiratry (呼吸器官的) infectins ften g hand in hand. Reasns fr this include peple gather inside mre in winter and viruses survive better in lw-humidity indr air. But there has been less certainty abut whether lwer temperatures actually impair human immunity (免疫力) and, if s, hw.
Nw, a new study published December 6, 2022, in the Jurnal f Allergy and Clinical Immunlgy details a previusly unknwn way that the immune system attacks viruses inside the nse and finds it wrks better when it’s warm.
Mansr Amiji, a pharmaceutical sciences prfessr at Nrtheastern University, fund that ur nses released “extracellular vesicles” (EVs) — a spray f tiny sacs (囊) that gathered and destryed bacteria upn breathing in.
Fr the new research, the team set ut t answer a questin: is the strength f EVS’ respnse linked t temperature?
In rder t tackle the questin, they divided the nasal (鼻的) cell samples int tw grups and cultivated them in a lab, subjecting ne set f samples t 37C, and the ther t 32°C．
Under regular bdy heat cnditins, the EVs were successfully able t fight ff viruses. But under the reduced temperatures, fewer EVs were prduced, and thse that were made packed less attack against the invaders tested: tw rhinviruses (鼻病毒的) and a nn-COVID crnavirus, which are typically fund in winter cld seasn.
“There’s never been a cnvincing reasn why yu have this very clear increase in viral infectivity in the cld mnths,” said c-authr Benjamin Bleier, a surgen at Harvard Medical Schl and Massachusetts Eye and Ear. “This is the first quantitative and bilgically reasnable explanatin that has been develped.” He added.
“These discveries culd pave the way fr an eventual treatment against the cmmn cld, r even the flu and COVID,” said Amiji, “That’s an area f great interest fr us and we certainly cntinue t pursue that.”
28．What des the underlined wrd “impair” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Damage.B．Imprve.C．Influence.D．Preserve.
29．Hw did Mansr Amiji cnduct the new research?
A．By raising a questin.B．By cultivating the nasal samples.
C．By setting the cntrast experiment.D．By adjusting the temperature in the lab.
30．What can we knw abut the EVs accrding t the research?
A．The EVs are typically fund in the cld seasn.
B．The EVs release sacs t destry bacteria upn inhalatin.
C．The EVs wn’t resist the rhinviruses under regular bdy heat cnditins.
D．The EVs’ quantity and attack pwer are psitively assciated with temperature.
31．What is Benjamin Bleier’s attitude twards the result f the study?
A．Skeptical.B．Apprved.C．Cnservative.D．Indifferent.
D
A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the “Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn”. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脱水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.
The intentin, accrding t thse behind the prject, was t raise awareness f “saving water n a glbal scale by changing the nrm fr green lawns”. Lawns, which can require large amunts f water t maintain, are cming under increasing examinatin as climate change makes perids f drught mre frequent and intense.
The glbal initiative was launched n the fficial website fr Gtland in Sweden. “Huge amunts f water are used t water lawns fr aesthetics(美学). As the wrld gets warmer, lack f water in urban areas is prjected t affect up t 2.4 billin peple by 2050. By nt watering lawns fr aesthetic reasns, we can prtect the availability f grundwater,” the cmpetitin rganizers said.
The unlikely title has been awarded t Kathleen Murray wh lives in Sandfrd in Tasmania, Australia. Accrding t the rganizers, Murray’s lawn “basts deep and dry divts created by three wild bandicts(袋狸)and nt ne dust-cvered decimeter is wasted n watering”. Murray said in the press release abut her triumph, “I am terribly prud! I knew I wuld have my 5 minutes f fame, even if it was fr having the ugliest lawn n the planet! I am nw free f ever taking care f my lawn again.”
A press release by the Gtland, ffice added, “Fr the planet and its declining stckpiles f life-giving liquid, thank yu, Kathleen, as well as thse naughty bandicts damaging yur lawn fr the greater gd.” Organizers added, “Gtland aims t shw t Sweden and the wrld that sustainable behavir desn’t have t be dull.”
32．What can we say abut the yard cmpetitin rganized in Sweden?
A．Peple had even dubted its authenticity.
B．Peple wrldwide were unwilling t jin.
C．Its participants must be prfessinal gardeners.
D．Its entries must agree with the existing aesthetics.
33．What is the purpse f this yard cmpetitin?
A．T call n peple t prtect lawns.B．T encurage peple t be creative.
C．T challenge the nrm f aesthetics.D．T remind peple f water shrtage.
34．What des the underlined wrd “triumph” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Ambitin.B．Success.C．Srrw.D．Barrier.
35．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Peple’s Whelming Reactin T A Yard Cntest In Sweden
B．Lawns And Rare Bandicts Calling Fr Urgent Prtectin
C．A Lawn Named The Ugliest Glbally All Fr A Gd Cause
D．The Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn Unaccepted By The Whle Wrld
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What mtivates yu t wrk r study harder? Is it the thught f success and all the amazing things that yu can achieve, r is it the fear f failure and wrry abut all the things that can g wrng fr yu? 36 But is ne better than the ther?
A recent study lked at the effect f fear-based strategies n British secndary schl students. It fund that if a test is seen as imprtant, and students are ptimistic that they can succeed, then the fear f failure can be used successfully by teachers t mtivate these learners. 37 In that case, it will in turn lead them t d wrse n the test than they wuld have dne therwise. The study als fund that if students are indifferent and dn’t care abut the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear f failure is nt likely t mtivate them.
Entrepreneurs ften run the risk f failure. It’s a fact that many new cmpanies will fail. But des this mtivate r hld back business peple? 38 The persnal cnsequences f failure can be significant, and s funders may be mtivated t wrk harder t avid them. A study carried ut n British and Canadian entrepreneurs fund that fear f failure can imprve prblem slving, as peple are mtivated t anticipate and reslve ptential issues. 39 Hwever, the study als shwed that it can lead t increased delay f wrk, as peple fcus t much n what they persnally fear, rather than what wuld be best, fr the business. If smene is less cnfident abut their business ideas, then they may find their decisin-making negatively affected by their fears.
40 Fear can drive cnfident peple t d better, but it can als expand ur dubts and turn them int barriers.
A．Again, it’s nt straightfrward.
B．The answer, undubtedly, is “yes”.
C．Taken tgether, fear-based mtivatin is cmplicated.
D．Generally speaking, gd utcmes can be expected by teachers.
E．They may als be inspired t innvate and activate their business.
F．Hwever, if students lack cnfidence, fear-based appraches culd cause anxiety.
G．Leaders, managers and teachers ften use ne f these ideas t inspire peple t achieve mre.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The true test f an effective team is ne where the members perate as a self-managing team. The 41 allws the members n the team t establish teamwrk, adjust its wrk prcesses, and 42 a cmmunicatin channel t the rest f the rganizatin.
I fllwed up with ne f ur custmers t see first-hand what a very successful team lked and felt like. Here is their stry n what they d t 43 as a team.
This team 44 eighteen members that wrked in a manufacturing facility in Texas. Their wrking 45 were nt the best. During the night when I 46 them, they were perfrming a ht and dirty jb and 47 that, they wrked frm 12 pm t 8 am. Their 48 was nt the best and the prducts they were making had a terrible 49 , which mst peple can’t stand.
The reasn why I knw this infrmatin is that when yu have the pprtunity t see hw a team really wrks, yu want t 50 their secrets. S I was lking fr answers.
As I stayed and cmmunicated with the team members t find ut hw they wrked tgether, they described t me their requirements fr team develpment.
They said, “Each member has a gd time, and we are in tune (协调) with each ther, and we have a great 51 f team spirit, believe in ur 52 , and run the peratin withut a frmal leader in the middle f things. We have a ‘shared’ philsphy.”
Their hard wrk and effrt paid ff as they became knwn as “the stars” f the cmpany. They were described as “ 53 ” cmpared t ther 156 teams. They were mtivated by the psitive attentin, and the 54 that went alng with being the best.
It is clear that this team develped t cmpete fr the gal instead f against each ther. This team has stayed 55 and self-directed because f being allwed t becme mre than their “individual selves”.
41．A．leaderB．learnerC．waiterD．custmer
42．A．defend againstB．lk intC．leave utD．serve as
43．A．set utB．stand utC．wrk utD．run ut
44．A．accunts frB．cncentrates nC．cnsists fD．cares abut
45．A．cnditinsB．habitsC．statesD．attitudes
46．A．btheredB．remindedC．trainedD．bserved
47．A．far frmB．in return frC．apart frmD．in case f
48．A．payB．mdC．dietD．rent
49．A．deliveryB．smellC．qualityD．shape
50．A．cmpareB．uncverC．adjustD．keep
51．A．tasteB．biteC．reviewD．sense
52．A．limitatinB．prejudiceC．purpseD．cmplaint
53．A．specialB．nrmalC．hesitantD．ridiculus
54．A．pityB．securityC．prideD．tense
55．A．self-centeredB．self-emplyedC．self-fundedD．self-driven
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The market fr wearable technlgy in the past few years has been n a rapid rise. We seem t have t much attachment t data accessible n thse devices. 56 is it a gd thing that we’re relying n technlgy mre ften than nt, recrding every step we take? Can thse tls really maximize yur wrkut benefits? The real questins surrund nt the 57 (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge fr athletes 58 (lk) t up their game with data is finding the type f infrmatin that is mst helpful. If yu are hping t run faster and want t try mderating yur pace based n heart rate “znes,” a wearable can help yu d s. Hwever, fr prfessinals and thse wh are new 59 wrking ut, less is mre.
Earlier this mnth, Sara Hall, a prfessinal marathn runner cmpeting in the U.S. Olympic marathn trials, actually 60 (thrw) away her GPS watch midrace 61 (avid) distractin. Similarly, fr beginner runners, it’s mre imprtant t learn t listen t yur bdy’s signals — tiredness, 62 (ache), bursts f energy — 63 t track yur pace r heart rate. Depending n what thse gals are, there might be ways t achieve them that are mre cst 64 (effect), mre fun, mre cnvenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University f Califrnia tells his patients that a different item 65 (attach) at yur wrist, like a leash, is mre likely t pull yu tward mre activity.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，劳动节到来之际，你做了关于“The Benefits f Ding Husewrk”的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Benefits f Ding Husewrk
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Plice chief Matthew Bruce’s sn, Adam, came late int his lives, s he always spiled him and never said n t him fr anything. As Adam grew lder, he began t take his parents’ lve and cncern fr granted, as if it were permissin fr him t d whatever he pleased. There were certainly times when he was criticized fr bad grades r sneaking ut f the huse, but that was limited t nly minr blame. Adam thught that if he pretended t be an “ideal” sn, he wuld have t face abslutely n blame frm his parents. S he began t act like a gd sn in frnt f them while engaging in all srts f wrngding behind their backs, such as breaking the law. Hwever, Adam always gt away with it.
One day, Adam was driving back frm a party with his friend Freddie when he began ver-speeding. Freddie warned him t slw dwn, but Adam didn’t listen. Adam’s driving wrried Freddie. He asked Adam t slw dwn again, and when Adam didn’t, he grabbed the steering wheel himself, causing the car t slide ff the rad and ran int a tree n the side. Then they heard the alarm f a plice car behind them. The car came t a stp in frnt f them, and a plice fficer apprached them.
“I’ve been fllwing yur car fr a while nw, and I’m afraid I’ll have t take yu t the statin fr speeding. May I have yur driver’s license first?” the plice fficer said.
Freddie was scared. “Here’s my driver’s license, sir,” he said, ffering it t the fficer. Adam tried t explain that he was the plice chief’s sn, but the plice fficer turned a deaf ear t him. They drve him t the statin, and when Adam stepped inside, he was surprised t see his father there. He had been called t the statin fr an urgent case.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam felt n wrries and thught he was ut f truble.
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He tld Adam he wuld need t earn mney himself t pay fr the fine.
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